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Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium Innovations in Life Sciences (ISILS 2019)最新文献

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The study of the antibacterial and antimycotic activity of nanostructures based on antibiotics, plant extracts and salts metals 基于抗生素、植物提取物和金属盐的纳米结构的抗菌和抗真菌活性研究
A. Sirotin, A. Krolevets, V. Klyueva, Nikita Lyakhovchenko, V. Senchenkov
The antibacterial activity of nanostructures based on antibiotics, plant extracts and metal salts against Escherichia.coli, Staphylococcus sp. and Aspergillus niger was shown. A statistically significant increase in the inhibition effect of ceftriaxone in the poludan was shown by 33,3%, copper sulfate in Na-CMC by 121,5-562,7% depending on the ratio of core:shell and suspension concentration, birch leaf extract in Na-alginate by 36,7-86,3%, in guar gum by 110,0484,5% compared with pure preparations. The inhibitory effect from nanostructured silver nitrate was not detected. The most effective ratios are core:shell 1:1 and 1:2. Keywords—nanostructured forms; antibiotics; plant extracts; metal salts; biocidal activity
基于抗生素、植物提取物和金属盐的纳米结构对埃希氏菌的抑菌活性。大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌和黑曲霉。与纯制剂相比,头孢曲松对污染丹的抑制作用增加了33.3%,硫酸铜对钠- cmc的抑制作用增加了121,5-562,7%(取决于芯壳比和悬浮液浓度),桦叶提取物对海藻酸钠的抑制作用增加了36.7 -86,3%,瓜尔胶的抑制作用增加了110,0484,5%。未检测到纳米结构硝酸银的抑制作用。最有效的比例是核心:壳1:1和1:2。Keywords-nanostructured形式;抗生素;植物提取物;金属盐;杀生的活动
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引用次数: 0
Amount of Total Protein and fluctuating asymmetry of Betula pendula in Various Ecological Conditions 不同生态条件下白桦总蛋白含量及其波动不对称性
T. Vostrikova, O. Zemlyanukhina, V. Kalaev
—The study was made about parameters of fluctuating asymmetry of the birch leaf blade and amount of total soluble protein of the seed progeny of Betula pendula in areas of Central Black Earth Region in different environmental conditions. The environmental impact on trees of weeping birch and its seed progeny in areas with different ecological pressure was shown. The high level of fluctuating asymmetry was revealed in maternal samples growing in conditions of anthropogenic pressure. The seed progeny of Betula pendula has the increased amount of total protein in polluted areas as compared to the control group (maternal trees and its seed progeny collected in the ecologically clean territory).
-研究了不同环境条件下中部黑土地区白桦叶片波动不对称性参数和白桦种子子代总可溶性蛋白含量。研究了不同生态压力对桦树及其子代的环境影响。在人为压力条件下生长的母体样品显示出高度的波动不对称。污染地区的白桦种子子代的总蛋白含量高于对照组(在生态清洁地区采集的母树及其种子子代)。
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引用次数: 1
Systemic Analysis of the Stabilization of the Biotechnological Properties of Liquid Rye Leaven With the Introduction of Nutritious Plant Material 引入营养植物原料稳定黑麦液体酵生物技术特性的系统分析
E. Belokurova, N. Sotnikov, A. Skrypnikov, S. Belokurov
This paper considers the possibility of intensification of biochemical processes, stabilization of biotechnological properties of semi-finished bakery products, in particular, liquid rye leaven and reduction of the production cycle by the introduction of biogenic plant raw materials, composition of herbal extracts (CELT), proposed formulations and modes of preparation of liquid rye leaven in the production cycle. A systematic analysis of changes in physical-chemical and microbiological parameters, as well as the processes occurring during the maturation of liquid rye leaven is carried out. It is established that the introduction of CELT into liquid leaven at a dose of 4% of the water mass intensifies the processes occurring during the fermentation of leaven. Keywords—system analysis, liquid rye starter, yeast colonies, lactic acid bacteria, physicochemical indicators, biogenic plant materials, herbal extracts compositions
本文考虑了强化生化过程的可能性,稳定烘焙半成品的生物技术特性,特别是液体黑麦酵,并通过引入生物源植物原料,草药提取物(CELT)的组成,在生产周期中提出了液体黑麦酵的配方和制备方式。系统分析了黑麦液体发酵过程中理化参数和微生物学参数的变化及发酵过程。已经确定,以4%水质量的剂量将CELT引入液体酵中,会加剧酵发酵过程中发生的过程。关键词:系统分析,液体黑麦发酵剂,酵母菌菌落,乳酸菌,理化指标,生物源植物材料,草药提取物组成
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引用次数: 0
Plasmapheresis for Comprehensive Treatment of Surgical Sepsis in Dogs 血浆置换在犬外科败血症综合治疗中的应用
I. Volodin, A. Bezin, A. Miftakhutdinov, T. Shnyakina, Aleksandr Shudrik, S. Kontsevaya, Viktor Bezin
The paper dwells upon treatment of surgical sepsis in dogs by extracorporeal detoxification. Data were sampled from 32 dogs of various breeds, aged 4 to 12, weighing 20 to 68 kilogram, treated against surgical sepsis at the Panacea Veterinary Hospital, Chelyabinsk; the dogs were divided into the experimental group (17 dogs) and control group (15 dogs). In control dogs, the infection site was treated surgically by abdominal drainage in peritonitis, ovariohysterectomy in pyometra, etc., supported by infusion antibiotic therapy, vasopressor support, and treatment of comorbidities. Comprehensive treatment of the experimental group included 2 to 4 sessions of plasmapheresis with exfusion of 20% of the circulating plasma volume (CPV) and its replacement with Ringer and Refortan 6% solutions, 2 to 1, using Rosa-type plasma filters and a KMBP-01 machineless plasmapheresis complex. To that end, the experimenters studied such clinical readings as appetite, body temperature, heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), capillary refill time (CRT), and skin turgor, as well as blood morphology and biochemistry. Plasmapheresis did not use perfusion pumps to minimize its effects on total hemodynamics. The study identified that combining a commonly accepted sepsis treatment method with 2 to 4 plasmapheresis sessions did reduce the mortality rates in the experimental group and boosted the animals’ recovery while also rapidly restoring the normal morphology and biochemistry of their blood. The team noted a significant increase in the total protein content, lower bilirubin, creatinine, and urea in the serum, which indicated recovered hepatic and renal functionality as a result of the comprehensive membrane plasmapheresis-enabled treatment of surgical sepsis in dogs. Keywords—dogs, sepsis, peritonitis, membrane plasmapheresis, total protein, bilirubin, creatinine
本文探讨了体外解毒治疗犬外科败血症的方法。数据来自32只不同品种的狗,年龄在4至12岁之间,体重在20至68公斤之间,在车里雅宾斯克的Panacea兽医医院接受手术败血症治疗;实验犬分为实验组(17只)和对照组(15只)。对照犬在感染部位行腹膜炎腹腔引流术、脓膜肿大卵巢子宫切除术等手术治疗,并辅以输注抗生素治疗、血管加压剂支持及合并症治疗。实验组的综合治疗包括血浆置换2 ~ 4次,排出循环血浆体积(CPV)的20%,用6%的林格和Refortan溶液替代,2 ~ 1次,使用rosa型血浆过滤器和KMBP-01无机器血浆置换复合物。为此,实验人员研究了诸如食欲、体温、心率(HR)、呼吸频率(RR)、毛细血管再充血时间(CRT)、皮肤肿胀、血液形态和生物化学等临床读数。血浆置换术不使用灌注泵,以尽量减少其对总血流动力学的影响。该研究发现,将一种普遍接受的败血症治疗方法与2至4次血浆置换相结合,确实降低了实验组的死亡率,促进了动物的康复,同时也迅速恢复了它们血液的正常形态和生物化学。研究小组注意到,血清中总蛋白含量显著增加,胆红素、肌酐和尿素含量降低,这表明,由于对狗的外科败血症进行了全面的膜血浆置换治疗,肝肾功能得到了恢复。关键词:狗,败血症,腹膜炎,膜血浆置换,总蛋白,胆红素,肌酐
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引用次数: 0
Development of Drugs for Treatment of Mortellaro’s Disease in Cattle 牛莫特拉罗病治疗药物的研究进展
N. Belyakova, A. Kovalenko, Yuliya Bodrova
The root cause of premature culling of animals from the herd as a result of diseases and injuries is a lesion of distal portions of limbs of an infectious etiology, which include Mortellaro’s disease. Mortellaro's disease affects up to 60 percent of the cattle in Russia. BelNano was developed, consisting of liposomal fractions and nanoparticles of silver and copper distributed in its volume. The surface of the nanoparticles has been specially modified to provide high efficiency on the skin and keratinized tissues. Pathogens that were found in impression smear and Fusobacterium necrophorum, Treponema, Borellia grown on nutrient media, which were sensitive to the active components of the BelNANO, ensuring their inactivation by action on the cell wall were revealed in the studied animals with Motellaro's disease. In experiments on the study of effectiveness of the BelNANO for the prevention and treatment of skin and skin coverings of the distal portion of limbs in Mortellaro’s disease, 89 percent therapeutic efficacy was established, providing not only a high bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect on infectious agents, but also high regenerative properties of the drug, expressed in epithelization and the appearance of granulation tissue. Keywords—skin and skin lesions, Mortellaro’s disease, Cu and Ag nanoparticles, lameness, drug for the treatment of interdigital cleft, cattle
由于疾病和损伤而过早扑杀畜群动物的根本原因是肢体远端部位的感染性病变,其中包括Mortellaro病。Mortellaro病影响了俄罗斯60%的牛。开发了BelNano,由分布在其体积中的银和铜的脂质体和纳米颗粒组成。纳米颗粒的表面经过特殊修饰,可以在皮肤和角质化组织上提供高效率。在Motellaro病的研究动物中发现,在印象涂片和营养培养基上生长的坏死梭杆菌、密螺旋体、borelia中发现的病原体对BelNANO的活性成分敏感,并通过作用于细胞壁来确保它们的失活。在研究BelNANO预防和治疗Mortellaro病肢体远端部分皮肤和皮肤覆盖物的有效性的实验中,建立了89%的治疗效果,不仅提供了对感染性病原体的高杀菌和抑菌作用,而且还提供了药物的高再生特性,表现在上皮和肉芽组织的外观上。关键词:皮肤和皮肤病变,莫特拉罗氏病,纳米铜和银,跛行,治疗指间裂的药物,牛
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引用次数: 1
Carotenoids of a New Russian Carrot Cultivar F1 “Rubinovaya” 俄罗斯胡萝卜新品种F1“Rubinovaya”的类胡萝卜素
Taisiya Burginskaya, V. Deineka, I. Blinova, M. Tretiakov
New Russian F1 “Rubinovaya” cultivar of Daucus carota was found to be pink-colored due to biosynthesis of lycopene and β-carotene in relatively high overall level (up to 0.200 mg per 1 g of fresh weight, FW). The typical carotenoid composition of carrot roots with pink color were determined by proposed in the paper reversed-phase HPLC method. These are all-trans-lycopene (28 47 %); mixture of cis-lycopene isomers (7 – 10 %), all-trans-β-carotene (30 55%) and mixture of cis-β-carotene isomers (7 – 10 %). From chromatographic point of view carotenoids are retained in the proposed conditions by distribution mechanism due to a long chain of conjugated C=C-bonds makes this part of carotenoids planar with ability penetrate space between grafted C18 chains. Keywords—Daucus carota, R1 ”Rubinovaya” cultivar, lycopene, β-carotene, RP HPLC, distribution mechanism of retention formatting, style, styling, insert
由于番茄红素和β-胡萝卜素的生物合成总体水平较高(每1克鲜重可达0.200 mg, FW),俄罗斯红桃新品种F1“Rubinovaya”被发现呈粉红色。本文采用反相高效液相色谱法测定了粉红色胡萝卜根的典型类胡萝卜素成分。它们是全反式番茄红素(28.47%);顺式番茄红素异构体(7 - 10%)、全反式β-胡萝卜素(30 55%)和顺式β-胡萝卜素异构体混合物(7 - 10%)的混合物。从色谱的角度来看,类胡萝卜素通过分布机制保留在上述条件下,这是由于长链的共轭C=C键使这部分类胡萝卜素具有穿透接枝C18链之间空间的能力。关键词:胡萝卜,R1“红辣椒”品种,番茄红素,β-胡萝卜素,反相高效液相色谱,分布机制,保留格式,风格,造型,插入
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Genetic Structure of the Populations of Marsh Frog (Pelophylax Ridibundus) in the Impact Territories of the City of Belgorod on the Basis of Microsatellite Markers of DNA 基于DNA微卫星标记的别尔哥罗德市影响区沼泽蛙种群遗传结构分析
E. Snegin, Anatoliy S. Barkhatov, E. Snegina
On the basis of SSR-method the genetic structure of marsh frog populations (Pelophylax ridibundus) in the urbanized area of Belgorod and its suburbs was studied. The data obtained indicate a high level of genetic variability in the populations studied. The heterozygosity level was equal to He=0.731±0.027, Ho=0.587±0.037, Shannon index I=1.737±0.082, and the effective number of alleles Ae=4.992±0.364. However, in a number of populations there is a trend towards a decrease in genetic diversity and an increase in the level of inbreeding. Keywords—Pelophylax ridibundus, SSR, population, urbanized area
采用ssr法对别尔哥罗德市及其城郊城区沼泽蛙种群遗传结构进行了研究。获得的数据表明,在所研究的种群中存在高度的遗传变异。杂合度为He=0.731±0.027,Ho=0.587±0.037,Shannon指数I=1.737±0.082,有效等位基因数Ae=4.992±0.364。然而,在一些种群中存在遗传多样性减少和近交水平增加的趋势。关键词:黄杉;SSR;种群
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引用次数: 0
Classification and Systematics of Medical Clay 医用粘土的分类与系统
A. Bondarev, E. Zhilyakova, N. Bondareva, D. Fadeeva
—The aim of the work is to develop classification and systematics of Medical Clays. Tasks: to conduct screening marketing study of the pharmaceutical market of medical clays in Russia and neighboring countries; to develop classification and systematics of Medical Clays with their characteristics. The materials are electronic resources eLIBRARY, Russian Drug Register, own research results also. The methods are analysis and classification. Results. Conducted a screening marketing study of the pharmaceutical market of Medical Clays. It was established that at present in Russia there is one pharmaceutical substance of Medical Clay “Smectite Dioctahedral”; 8 drugs based on Dioctahedral Smectite are registered: 3 of them are made on the basis of domestic substances, 1 - made in France, 1 - made in the USA, 2 - made in China. The classification and systematics of Medical Clays has been developed, according to which Medical Clays are represented by three groups that determine their sorption properties: Palygorskite, Smectite and Kaolinite Clays. The atomic structure of the main minerals of Medical Clays is composed of two units: octahedral and Silicon-Oxygen tetrahedral. Medical Clays consisting of Montmorillonite and Kaolinite minerals have two types of pores; the specific surface area is higher for clays consisting of Montmorillonite and Palygorskite minerals; the cation exchange capacity is higher for the Montmorillonite mineral. Conclusion. The classification and systematics of Medical Clays has been developed, according to which Medical Clays are represented by three groups that determine their sorption properties: Palygorskite, Smectite and Kaolinite Clays.
本工作的目的是建立医用粘土的分类和系统。任务:对俄罗斯及周边国家医用粘土医药市场进行筛选营销研究;根据医用粘土的特点,对其进行分类和系统分类。资料有电子资源图书馆、俄罗斯药品注册、本人研究成果等。方法是分析和分类。结果。对医用粘土制药市场进行了筛选营销研究。确定了目前在俄罗斯有一种药用粘土“蒙脱石二面体”;以双八面体蒙脱石为基料的药品共有8种,其中国产药品3种,法国1种,美国1种,中国2种。医学粘土的分类和系统已经发展起来,根据医学粘土分为三大类,确定了它们的吸附特性:坡缕石、蒙脱石和高岭石粘土。医用粘土主要矿物的原子结构由八面体和硅氧四面体两个单元组成。由蒙脱石和高岭石矿物组成的医用粘土具有两种类型的孔隙;由蒙脱石和坡长石矿物组成的粘土比表面积较大;蒙脱石矿物的阳离子交换能力较高。结论。医学粘土的分类和系统已经发展起来,根据医学粘土分为三大类,确定了它们的吸附特性:坡缕石、蒙脱石和高岭石粘土。
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引用次数: 2
Development of a Derivative of 1,4-Dihydropyridine Gels Using Solid Dispersion Technique 固体分散技术制备1,4-二氢吡啶衍生物凝胶
I. Krasnyuk, V. Grikh, A. Belyatskaya, O. I. Stepanova, V. Beketov, Galina Varenykh
A method has been developed for obtaining samples of a derivative of 1,4-dihydropyridine-nifedipine gels using the solid dispersion technique. A quality assessment of the obtained soft dosage forms has been performed. The effectiveness of the proposed technique for obtaining nifedipine gels has been proved, which makes it possible to increase the pharmaceutical availability of the poorly water soluble investigational substance, providing better release by increasing its solubility and dissolution rate. Keywords—nifedipine, solid dispersions, gel,
建立了一种利用固体分散技术获得1,4-二氢吡啶-硝苯地平凝胶衍生物样品的方法。对所获得的软剂型进行了质量评价。所提出的获得硝苯地平凝胶的技术的有效性已被证明,这使得有可能提高低水溶性研究物质的药物可用性,通过提高其溶解度和溶出率提供更好的释放。关键词:硝苯地平;固体分散体;凝胶;
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引用次数: 0
The indicators of cardiorespiratory system in rats in conditions of chronic hypokinetic stress on the background of normal and restricted nutrition 正常和限制营养条件下慢性低运动应激大鼠心肺系统指标的研究
E. Birukova, D. Zima, E. Zyablitskaya, O. Bezrukov, T. Makalish, L. Shaymardanova
The article is devoted to the study of indicators of the cardiorespiratory system in rats of different sexes under conditions of chronic hypokinetic stress (HK), on the background of normal nutrition, and also in conditions of longterm restricted nutrition (RN). It was shown that the 21-day exposure to hypokinetic stress, both with a normal type of diet and in conditions of long-term restricted nutrition, has an evident effect on the indicators of the cardiorespiratory system in laboratory animals, which is expressed in the increase of the heart rate on the background of the decreased respiratory rate and depth, and also the decrease in the percentage of oxygen in the rats blood, both males and females.
本文研究了在正常营养和长期限制营养条件下,不同性别大鼠在慢性低运动应激(HK)条件下心肺系统指标的变化。结果表明,在正常饮食和长期限制营养的条件下,低运动应激21天对实验动物心肺系统指标均有明显影响,表现为呼吸频率和呼吸深度降低的同时心率升高,雄性和雌性大鼠血氧百分比降低。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium Innovations in Life Sciences (ISILS 2019)
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