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Platform-independent server of remote educational services 独立于平台的远程教育服务服务器
I. Botygin, D. Ostapenko
The paper describes a platform-independent server of remote educational services based on the usage of Internet technologies and includes the following components. Firstly, the database contains: documentation; educational schedules; registration data; statistics; and a rating. The knowledge base contains: the educational programs of training; the tests; check programs; the lectures; the literature on the curriculum; and Internet reference. The supervision of training includes: check of the test and check jobs (definitions) with usage of semantic algorithms estimation quality answers; a complex rating. The self-learning retrieval system includes: with temporary limitation (continuous search, search about the defined day, month, year); with limitation on size; selection with the analysis of the seen (overlooked) documents; search with usage of the previous searches. The information protection system involves a system of passwords with limited access to the information (at a level of the user, user group and administrator).
本文介绍了一种基于Internet技术的独立于平台的远程教育服务服务器,包括以下几个组成部分:首先,数据库包含:文档;教育计划;登记数据;统计数据;还有评级。知识库包括:培训教育方案;测试;检查项目;讲座;课程文献;和互联网参考。训练的监督包括:检查测试和检查作业(定义),使用语义算法估计质量答案;一个复杂的评级。自主学习检索系统包括:具有临时限制(连续检索,按指定日期、月份、年份检索);有大小限制的;选择与分析已看到(忽略)的文件;使用以前的搜索进行搜索。信息保护系统包括一个密码系统,对信息的访问有限制(在用户、用户组和管理员级别)。
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引用次数: 0
Development of computer system of the collecting and processing of the technical and economic information 开发收集和处理技术经济信息的计算机系统
S. Kuznetsov, B. Malozyomov
Discusses the development of a computer system for collecting and processing technical and economic information. The components of the system, the functions of its separate parts, its areas of application, and the necessities that led to the creation of the system are considered. The universality of the computer system is shown. Its integrated function chart is given. The question of forecasting is considered and a schematic of the forecasting process is given.
论述了一种收集和处理技术经济信息的计算机系统的开发。该系统的组成部分,其独立部分的功能,其应用领域,以及导致创建该系统的必要性被考虑。说明了计算机系统的通用性。给出了其综合功能图。考虑了预测问题,给出了预测过程的示意图。
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引用次数: 3
Experimental research of influence of various aerodynamic devices on flow pattern of a lorry 不同气动装置对货车流型影响的实验研究
V. Larichkin, K.Ju. Shepelev
In activity influence of various aerodynamic devices on flow pattern of a production lorry of the corporation KAMA3 (Russia) experimentally is researched. The experiments were conducted in an aerodynamic pipe T-503 NSTU on a scale model 1:lO. The flow patterns, field of velocities and their oscillations in a neighbourhood of model are obtained at presence and absence of various superimposed aerodynamic units. Is shown, that at symmetrical flow around the installation of fairings on a roof of a cabin and lateral doors essentially reduces of width of boundary layers, intensity of a vorticity in them, and general force of resistance of air.
在活动中,实验研究了各种气动装置对KAMA3(俄罗斯)公司某生产型货车流型的影响。实验在T-503 NSTU的空气动力学管道中进行,模型为1:lO。在存在和不存在各种叠加气动单元的情况下,得到了模型邻域中的流型、速度场及其振荡。结果表明,在对称流动时,在舱顶和侧门上安装整流罩,基本上可以减小边界层的宽度、边界层中的涡度强度和空气的一般阻力。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of the arrangement of the piezoresistors on the elastic elements of the non-traditional form 非传统形式弹性元件上压敏电阻的优化布置
V. Dragunov, V. Voroshilov
In the given work the association of sensitivity of an integrated piezotransducer from localization of tenzoresistances on the elastic element was investigated, and the best value coordinates, and angles for the elastic element of the various form are defined.
在给定的工作中,研究了集成压电换能器的灵敏度与弹性单元上的张阻局部化的关系,并定义了各种形式的弹性单元的最佳值坐标和角度。
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引用次数: 0
Towards LonWorks technology and its applications to automation 介绍LonWorks技术及其在自动化中的应用
Byoung H. Kim, Kwang-Hyun Cho, Kyoung-Sup Park
The fieldbus systems in centralized or distributed control systems have been widely used in the area of industrial automation for several years. Among those fieldbus systems, the LonWorks/sup TM/ is becoming regarded as a new promising way to implement the industrial network systems. The LonWorks is a universal control network system developed by Echelon Co. in 1990. In this paper, we introduce a distributed control system for industrial applications based on LonWorks technology and propose the rate-based traffic control of industrial control networks employing LonWorks. The LonWorks network systems is composed of a network node called a LonPoint containing Neuron Chip. Each LonPoint communicate based on LonTalk protocol which is a kind of CSMA/CA protocol. Throughout this paper, we implement the lab-scale LonWorks network system and synthesize a rate-based traffic controller. Basically, the proposed rate-based traffic control system is in closed-loop by utilizing the feedback channel errors, which shows improved performance compared with other industrial control networks commonly operated in open-loop. To this end, an additional network node, called monitoring node, is introduced to check the channel status without increasing the channel load. We demonstrate the improved performance of the controlled network system in view of throughput and fairness measures through the experimentation upon it.
集中式或分布式控制系统中的现场总线系统已经在工业自动化领域得到了广泛的应用。在这些现场总线系统中,LonWorks/sup TM/被认为是实现工业网络系统的一种新的有前途的方式。LonWorks是Echelon公司于1990年开发的通用控制网络系统。本文介绍了一种基于LonWorks技术的工业应用分布式控制系统,并提出了基于速率的工业控制网络流量控制。LonWorks网络系统由一个名为LonPoint的网络节点组成,该节点包含神经元芯片。每个LonPoint都基于LonTalk协议进行通信,LonTalk协议是CSMA/CA协议的一种。在本文中,我们实现了实验室规模的LonWorks网络系统,并综合了一个基于速率的流量控制器。本文提出的基于速率的交通控制系统基本上是利用反馈信道误差处于闭环状态,与其他通常以开环运行的工业控制网络相比,具有更高的性能。为此,在不增加信道负载的情况下,引入一个额外的网络节点,称为监控节点,来检查信道状态。通过实验,从吞吐量和公平性两个方面证明了控制网络系统性能的提高。
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引用次数: 13
Slip-ratio control of ABS using sliding mode control 采用滑模控制的防抱死系统的滑移比控制
B. Lee, Kyu-Hyun Sin
In this paper, we propose a slip-ratio control of ABS using sliding mode control. The main control objective of ABS is to increase wheel tractive forces, which is conventionally done by controlling the wheel slip ratio around the peak of the /spl mu/-/spl lambda/ curve of the tractive forces during ABS maneuvers. Difficulties in designing an ABS controller are due to the nonlinear characteristics, the time-varying nature of the system components, and the unknown environmental parameters. In this paper, we apply a sliding mode control scheme to the ABS because it can give a robustness by invariance characteristic and order reduction, and the control scheme is verified through the several numerical simulations with Matlab/Simulink.
本文提出了一种采用滑模控制的防抱死制动系统的滑移比控制方法。ABS的主要控制目标是增加车轮的牵引力,通常通过控制ABS机动过程中牵引力/spl mu/-/spl lambda/曲线峰值附近的车轮滑移率来实现。ABS控制器设计的难点在于系统部件的非线性特性、时变特性以及未知的环境参数。本文将滑模控制方案应用到ABS系统中,因为它可以通过不变性和降阶来实现鲁棒性,并通过Matlab/Simulink的数值仿真验证了该控制方案。
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引用次数: 25
Determination of dry compaction parameters of ceramic nanopowder and influence of ultrasound action on them 纳米陶瓷粉体干压实参数的测定及超声作用对其影响
O. Khasanov, E. Dvilis, Yu.P. Pomhoikov, V. Sokolov
The conditions of ceramic nanopowder compaction essentially influence the quality and properties of sintered ceramics. Methods for determination of important parameters of nanopowder dry compaction with regard to powder body elastic properties are presented for the following parameters: powder body elastic modulus and sound velocity; Poisson ratio; coefficients of internal friction, wall friction, lateral pressure; elastic aftereffect in height and diameter; density uniformity; green compact quality parameter. The influence of ultrasound action of different power on these characteristics is shown. The experimental dependences of the compaction parameters of ZrO/sub 2/-Y/sub 2/O/sub 3/ nanopowder on compaction pressure, ultrasound power are analysed. Conclusions about the effective range of nanopowder ultrasonic compaction are obtained.
陶瓷纳米粉的压实条件对烧结陶瓷的质量和性能有重要影响。提出了纳米粉体干法压实中与粉体弹性性能有关的重要参数的确定方法:粉体弹性模量和声速;泊松比;内摩擦系数、壁面摩擦系数、侧压力系数;高度和直径的弹性后效;密度均匀性;绿色紧凑型质量参数。研究了不同功率超声作用对这些特性的影响。分析了ZrO/ sub2 /-Y/ sub2 /O/ sub3 /纳米粉体的压实参数对压实压力、超声功率的实验依赖关系。得出了纳米粉体超声压实的有效范围。
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引用次数: 0
Pecularities of surface layer behavior of intermetallic Ni/sub 63/Al/sub 37/ alloy (Um3490) at meso- and macroscale levels under compression Ni/sub - 63/Al/sub - 37/合金(Um3490)在中观和宏观压缩下的表层行为特征
S. Panin, S. Baibulatov
This article presents the results of investigations of deformation development patterns at the surface of loaded Ni/sub 63/Al/sub 37/ alloy specimens performed using the television-optical meter for surface characterization. The common pattern of deformation development with regard to strain peculiarities in the surface layer and in the bulk of the loaded specimens is discussed.
本文介绍了用电视光学计对Ni/sub 63/Al/sub 37/合金试样表面变形发展规律的研究结果。讨论了变形发展的共同模式与应变特性在表层和在加载试样的体积。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of an interactive electronic technical manual based on web-multimedia technology 基于网络多媒体技术的交互式电子技术手册的实现
Jae-Jin Koh, Soon-Duir Kwon, Byong-Uk Kim, Goo-Mo Nam, Yonghoon Jang, Won-jo Lee, Dan-Young Lee
With the increasing use of the Internet and electronic commerce it is an important task to transform the paper-made technical manual into digitalized and networked version. With the advent of new multimedia technology and the omnipresence of network facilities, this trend is compelling. The technology of compiling, storing and generating text data, graphics and images makes the IETM (interactive electronic technical manual) attractive with respect to the paper-made technical manuals. In the fields of manufacturing and maintenance of airplanes, ships, military weapons, automobiles and heavy cranes one can save enormous costs and time by utilizing the IETM. The digitalized technical manual makes it easy to copy and transfer its contents and it is unnecessary to hold a warehouse and transportation for technical manuals. By utilizing the database technology developed for storing and searching a large amount of data it is unnecessary to search data by page or sequentially. Through the hypermedia function developed with the Internet we can move the search point between the data freely according to the requirement and the level of the users. Since the insertion, storage, and reference of the images, audio and video data can be done freely the quality of technical manual could be enhanced. While the technical manual shows the chart, diagram, and graphs statically, the IETM shows the operation of instruments and the operation of maintenance dynamically. Further if the user accesses the IETM through the network, he can obtain technical education interactively from the IETM manufacturer. In recent IETMs, users can order the required components through the IETM. In this paper we developed a prototype of IETM which can input the contents of manual freely, classify the index of contents automatically, and generate the index/keyword automatically.
随着互联网和电子商务的日益普及,纸质技术手册的数字化和网络化已成为一项重要的任务。随着新的多媒体技术的出现和无处不在的网络设施,这一趋势是引人注目的。汇编、存储和生成文本数据、图形和图像的技术使交互式电子技术手册相对于纸质技术手册具有吸引力。在飞机、船舶、军用武器、汽车和重型起重机的制造和维修领域,利用IETM可以节省大量的成本和时间。数字化的技术手册便于内容的复制和传递,无需为技术手册设立仓库和运输。利用为存储和检索大量数据而开发的数据库技术,不需要按页或按顺序检索数据。通过互联网发展起来的超媒体功能,我们可以根据用户的需求和水平在数据之间自由移动搜索点。由于图像、音频和视频数据的插入、存储和引用是自由的,可以提高技术手册的质量。技术手册是静态地展示图表、图解和图形,而IETM是动态地展示仪器的操作和维护操作。此外,如果用户通过网络访问IETM,他可以从IETM制造商那里交互式地获得技术教育。在最近的IETM中,用户可以通过IETM订购所需的组件。本文开发了一个IETM的原型,实现了自由手工录入内容、自动分类目录、自动生成索引/关键词的功能。
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引用次数: 0
The dwellings and settlements of bronze age in korea - focused on the excavational reports in ulsan 韩国青铜器时代的民居与聚落——以蔚山出土报告为中心
Young-Hwan Kang
The purpose of this study is to find out the new architectural characteristics of the settlements and dwellings of Bronze Age in Korea, based on the excavational reports in Ulsan area. Analyzing 12 cases of settlement and 109 cases of dwelling remains, I found out the new architectural characteristics as followings: 1. diversity of site selecting like hill side, seashore, and plains. 2. planning techniques of settlement like the moat, public space and building, and tomb territory. 3. development of vertical wall and division of interior space. 1. development of drainage and heating facilities. These characteristics mean the phase shifting to ground dwellings of Metal Ages from the pit house of Neolithic Ages. This author wishes to acknowledge the financial support of the University of Ulsan made in the program year of 1999.
本次研究的目的是根据蔚山地区的发掘报告,找出韩国青铜器时代的聚居和住宅的新建筑特征。通过对12个聚落和109个民居遗存的分析,发现了新的建筑特征:1.建筑特征;场地选择的多样性,如山坡、海滨和平原。2. 护城河、公共空间与建筑、墓区等聚落规划技术。3.竖墙的发展与室内空间的划分。1. 发展排水和供热设施。这些特征意味着从新石器时代的坑屋过渡到金属时代的地面住宅。作者感谢蔚山大学在1999年计划年度的财政支持。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings KORUS 2000. The 4th Korea-Russia International Symposium On Science and Technology
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