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VIII. Experiments upon the influence of sensory nerves upon movement and nutrition of the limbs. Preliminary communication 8感觉神经对四肢运动和营养影响的实验。初步的沟通
Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspl.1894.0179
F. Mott, C. Sherrington
In the 14th of the 'Lecons sur la Physiologie et la Pathologie du Système Nerveux,’ Claude Bernard draws attention by experiments on the frog and on puppies to the degree of impairment in movement undergone by a limb that has been rendered insensitive by section of the sensory roots of its spinal nerves. In a series of experiments carried out during the last eighteen months, we have examined the same thing in the monkey, using chiefly Macacus rhesus, and observing the animals for periods up to four months from the time of operation. We propose to give here a brief account of the results obtained.
在《神经系统生理学和病理学》的第14篇中,克劳德·伯纳德通过对青蛙和幼犬的实验,引起了人们对肢体运动障碍程度的注意,这些肢体由于脊髓神经的部分感觉根而变得不敏感。在过去的18个月里,我们进行了一系列的实验,主要是用猕猴来研究同样的事情,并从手术开始的四个月里观察这些动物。我们打算在这里简要叙述一下所取得的结果。
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引用次数: 130
Presents list, February 7, 1895. 礼物清单,1895年2月7日。
Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspl.1894.0208
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引用次数: 0
Presents list, November 15, 1894. 礼物清单,1894年11月15日。
Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspl.1894.0199
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引用次数: 0
Presents list, December 13, 1894. 礼物清单,1894年12月13日。
Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspl.1894.0203
Flore Fossile
In the last part of the paper the medical aspects of this research are discussed. I t is suggested that emotional syncope is due to paralysis of the splanchnic area, and a case is quoted where com­ pression of the abdomen immediately removed the syncopal condition. The same treatment, or that of elevation of the abdomen, is sug­ gested for conditions of shock, chloroform collapse, and after severe haemorrhage. Finally, a parallel is drawn between some of the results of this research in reference to monkeys and those obtained by Dr. George Oliver on man, by measuring the diameter of the radial artery with his ingenious instrument, the arteriometer.
在论文的最后一部分,对本研究的医学方面进行了讨论。有人认为情绪性晕厥是由于内脏区麻痹引起的,并引用了一个腹部压迫立即消除晕厥症状的病例。对于休克、氯仿塌陷和严重出血的情况,建议采用同样的治疗方法,或抬高腹部。最后,把这项关于猴子的研究的一些结果与乔治·奥利弗博士在人类身上获得的结果进行了比较。奥利弗博士用他的独创仪器——动脉计——测量了桡动脉的直径。
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引用次数: 0
Presents list, January 17, 1895. 礼物清单,1895年1月17日。
Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspl.1894.0204
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引用次数: 0
Presents list, March 21, 1895. 礼物清单,1895年3月21日。
Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspl.1894.0213
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引用次数: 0
I. Notes of an enquiry into the nature and physiological action of black-damp, as met with in Podmore Colliery, Staffordshire, and Lilleshall Colliery, Shropshire 一、关于在斯塔福德郡波德莫尔煤矿和什罗普郡利尔谢尔煤矿遇到的黑潮的性质和生理作用的调查笔记
Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspl.1894.0146
J. Haldane
Black-damp, sometimes also called choke-damp, or “stythe,” is one of the gases frequently found in the workings of coal mines. It is distinguished from fire-damp by the fact that it is not explosive when mixed with air, but extinguishes flame; and from after-damp by the fact that it is not the product of an explosion, but collects in the workings under ordinary conditions.
黑湿,有时也被称为呛湿或“stythe”,是煤矿工作中经常发现的一种气体。它与火湿的区别在于,它与空气混合时不会爆炸,但会熄灭火焰;由于它不是爆炸的产物,而是在一般情况下在工作中收集起来的,所以也就不受后潮的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Presents list, January 31, 1895. 礼物清单,1895年1月31日。
Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspl.1894.0207
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引用次数: 0
III. The pigments of the Pieridæ. A contribution to the study of excretory substances which function in ornament 3pieridae的颜料。对具有装饰作用的排泄物质研究的贡献
Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspl.1894.0127
F. G. Hopkins
The paper deals with the chemistry of the wing pigments of that group of butterflies known as the Pieridæ, and demonstrates the excretory nature of these pigments.
这篇论文讨论了蝴蝶翅色素的化学成分,并展示了这些色素的排泄特性。
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引用次数: 5
On the Leicester earthquake of August 4, 1893 1893年8月4日的莱斯特地震
Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rspl.1894.0133
C. Davison
On August 4, 1893, at 6.41 p. m. (G. M. T.), an earthquake shock was felt throughout the whole of Leicestershire and Rutland, and in parts also of the adjoining counties of Lincoln, Nottingham, Derby, Stafford, Warwick and Northampton. The disturbed area, therefore, lies entirely within the land. It is also one over which villages and country houses are for the most part closely scattered, and it has thus been possible to obtain a large number of careful and detailed accounts. I have received altogether 391 records from 298 places where the earthquake was observed, and 103 others from 97 places where, so far as known, no trace of it was perceived.
1893年8月4日下午6点41分,整个莱斯特郡和拉特兰郡,以及毗邻的林肯郡、诺丁汉郡、德比郡、斯塔福德郡、沃里克郡和北安普顿的部分地区都有震感。因此,受干扰的区域完全位于陆地内。它也是一个大部分村庄和乡村房屋紧密分布的地方,因此有可能获得大量仔细和详细的记录。我一共收到了来自298个观测到地震的地方的391份记录,以及来自97个迄今为止没有发现地震痕迹的地方的103份记录。
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引用次数: 0
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