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Varieties of Ecosocial Policies in the EU: The Case of the National Recovery and Resilience Plans 欧盟生态社会政策的多样性:以国家复苏和弹性计划为例
IF 3 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/rego.70057
Benedetta Cotta, Ekaterina Domorenok, Paolo Graziano, Trajche Panov
The ecosocial policy integration, required to address the intertwined social and ecological challenges of climate change, has been central to the European Union's Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF), which was launched to tackle the social and economic impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic while simultaneously supporting the green and digital transitions outlined in the European Green Deal. Drawing on the growing eco‐welfare debate, our contribution first examines how the 27 national plans implementing the RRF integrate social and environmental measures. It then explores the drivers behind different patterns of ecosocial policy integration in three countries which show different levels of ecosocial policy integration: Italy (high), Poland (medium), and Germany (low). Our findings show that institutional factors have been key in shaping national ecosocial policy mixes, driven in the Italian case by a strong governmental will to comply with the EU ecosocial guidelines, whereas in Poland and especially in Germany the absence of ecosocial policy legacies and the limited involvement of pro‐ecosocial societal actors have limited the effective integration of social and ecological measures.
为应对气候变化带来的错综复杂的社会和生态挑战,生态社会政策整合一直是欧盟恢复和复原力基金(RRF)的核心,该基金的启动旨在应对COVID - 19大流行的社会和经济影响,同时支持《欧洲绿色协议》中概述的绿色和数字化转型。基于日益增长的生态福利辩论,我们的论文首先考察了27个实施RRF的国家计划如何整合社会和环境措施。然后探讨了三个国家不同生态社会政策整合模式背后的驱动因素,这三个国家表现出不同的生态社会政策整合水平:意大利(高),波兰(中等)和德国(低)。我们的研究结果表明,制度因素是形成国家生态社会政策组合的关键,在意大利的情况下,由政府遵守欧盟生态社会指导方针的强烈意愿驱动,而在波兰,特别是在德国,生态社会政策遗产的缺失和亲生态社会行动者的有限参与限制了社会和生态措施的有效整合。
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引用次数: 0
Consuming Ownership: Comparing Property Rights and Consumer Protection Law as Regulatory Methods of Corporate Power in the Market 消费所有权:产权与消费者保护法作为市场中企业权力的规制方式之比较
IF 3 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.1111/rego.70028
Shelly Kreiczer‐Levy
How should the law regulate the use and management of a resource in market activity? The resource can be perceived as an entitlement, granting market participants veto power over its use and management. Alternatively, market participants can be protected as consumers with rules focusing on disclosure, repair, and safety. The two alternative protections reflect different ways of regulating the economic power of large corporate actors in the market. Property law grants individual control over the resource, while consumer law protects consumers from exploitation but leaves them dependent on corporations for the continued use and management of the resource. This article examines the nature and scope of these protections by engaging with cases where there is a shift from a property protection to a consumer protection. In all these cases, market participants who manage resources are no longer perceived as owners; they are consumers. This article points to the normative and political economy implications of this shift.
法律应该如何规范市场活动中资源的使用和管理?资源可以被视为一种权利,赋予市场参与者对其使用和管理的否决权。或者,市场参与者可以作为消费者受到保护,规则侧重于披露、修复和安全。这两种可供选择的保护措施反映了监管市场中大型企业经济力量的不同方式。财产法授予个人对资源的控制权,而消费者法保护消费者免受剥削,但使他们依赖于公司对资源的持续使用和管理。本文通过涉及从财产保护转向消费者保护的案例,研究了这些保护的性质和范围。在所有这些情况下,管理资源的市场参与者不再被视为所有者;他们是消费者。本文指出了这种转变的规范和政治经济学含义。
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引用次数: 0
Policy Growth and Its Impacts on Policy Implementation: Changes, Challenges and Chances 政策增长及其对政策实施的影响:变化、挑战和机遇
IF 3 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/rego.70041
Yves Steinebach, Christoph Knill, Mattia Casula
In this Special Issue titled “Policy Growth and Its Impacts on Policy Implementation,” we present a collection of articles examining the relationship between the policy growth and policy implementation. The issue is organized around three key themes: changes, challenges, and chances. In the “changes” section, we feature scholarly work that investigates how policy growth influences the evolution of implementation structures and practices. The “challenges” section offers analyses on how the increasing complexity and volume of policies affect the effectiveness and operational practices of public authorities. Finally, the “chances” section highlights strategies that can be employed to manage policy growth and thus bolster countries' implementation capabilities. By addressing these issues, we contribute to various strands of literature, including studies on ungovernability, policy growth, policy implementation, and street‐level bureaucracy. In this introduction, we underscore our contributions to these areas of research and provide a brief overview of the within this Special Issue contributions structured around the three core themes.
在本期题为《政策增长及其对政策实施的影响》的特刊中,我们介绍了一系列研究政策增长与政策实施之间关系的文章。这个问题围绕着三个关键主题:变化、挑战和机遇。在“变化”部分,我们将介绍研究政策增长如何影响实施结构和实践演变的学术工作。“挑战”部分分析了政策的复杂性和数量日益增加如何影响公共当局的有效性和业务做法。最后,“机会”部分重点介绍了可用于管理政策增长、从而增强各国执行能力的战略。通过解决这些问题,我们为各种文献做出了贡献,包括对不可治理性、政策增长、政策实施和街头官僚主义的研究。在这篇引言中,我们强调了我们对这些研究领域的贡献,并围绕三个核心主题简要概述了本期特刊的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to “Climate Politics in Latin America: The Cases of Chile and Mexico” 更正“拉丁美洲的气候政治:智利和墨西哥的案例”
IF 3 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/rego.70054
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引用次数: 0
Citizen Trust in Regulators: Evaluating the Validity of the CTGO‐Scale in Transitioning Societies 公民对监管机构的信任:转型社会CTGO量表的有效性评估
IF 3 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/rego.70055
Dominika Latusek, Anna Pikos, Frédérique Six, Marcin Wardaszko
Citizen trust in regulatory agencies is crucial for the effective functioning of financial markets and broader public governance. This paper investigates the validity of the Citizens' Trust in Government Organizations (CTGO) scale in a transitioning society with historically low institutional trust. Using the Polish Financial Supervision Authority (PFSA) as the focal organization, our study examines how trustworthiness dimensions—ability, integrity, and benevolence—apply in this context. The research combines a quantitative study, which validates the CTGO‐scale in a new cultural and institutional setting, with qualitative focus groups that explore citizens' perceptions of PFSA's trustworthiness. Our findings confirm the CTGO‐scale's reliability and extend its applicability to low‐trust contexts and specific regulatory agencies. However, focus group data suggest that the label for the “benevolence” dimension is best changed to reflect the impartial, commitment to the public good aspects typical of public organizations. We propose replacing benevolence with impartiality in trust measurement tools to better capture the structured, duty‐driven nature of public governance. This study advances the conceptualization of trust in regulatory agencies and provides a foundation for future comparative research across diverse governance settings.
公民对监管机构的信任对于金融市场的有效运作和更广泛的公共治理至关重要。本文考察了制度信任处于历史低位的转型期社会中公民对政府组织信任量表的有效性。以波兰金融监管局(PFSA)为中心组织,我们的研究考察了可信度维度——能力、诚信和仁慈——如何在这种情况下适用。该研究结合了定量研究,在新的文化和制度环境中验证CTGO量表,以及定性焦点小组,探讨公民对PFSA可信度的看法。我们的研究结果证实了CTGO量表的可靠性,并将其扩展到低信任环境和特定监管机构的适用性。然而,焦点小组数据表明,最好改变“仁慈”维度的标签,以反映公共组织典型的公正性和对公共利益的承诺。我们建议在信任测量工具中以公正取代仁慈,以更好地捕捉公共治理的结构化、责任驱动的本质。本研究提出了监管机构信任的概念,并为未来不同治理环境下的比较研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to “Political Studies of Automated Governing: A Bird's Eye (Re)view” 对“自动化治理的政治研究:鸟瞰(再看)”的更正
IF 3 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/rego.70051
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引用次数: 0
Noisy Politics, Quiet Technocrats: Strategic Silence by Central Banks 吵闹的政治,安静的技术官僚:中央银行的战略沉默
IF 3 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2025-06-26 DOI: 10.1111/rego.70052
Benjamin Braun, Maximilian Düsterhöft
In contrast to the “quiet” politics of the pre‐2008 period, macroeconomic policy has become “noisy”. This break raises a question: How do independent agencies designed for quiet politics react when a contentious public turns the volume up on them? Central banks provide an interesting case because while they are self‐professed adherents to communicative transparency, individual case studies have documented their use of strategic silence as a defense mechanism against politicization. This paper provides a quantitative test of the theory that when faced with public contention on core monetary policy issues, central banks are likely to opt for strategic silence. We focus on the most contested of central bank policies: large‐scale asset purchase programs or “quantitative easing” (QE). We examine four topics associated with particularly contested side effects of QE: house prices, exchange rates, corporate debt, and climate change. We hypothesize that an active QE program makes a central bank less likely to address these topics in public. We further expect that the strength—and, in the case of the exchange rate, the direction—of this effect varies depending on the precise composition of asset purchases and on countries' growth models. Using panel regression analysis on a dataset of more than 11,000 speeches by 18 central banks, we find that as a group, central banks conducting QE programs exhibited strategic silence on house prices, exchange rates, and climate change. We also find support for three out of four country‐specific hypotheses. These results point to significant technocratic agency in the de‐ and re‐politicization of policy issues.
与2008年之前的“安静”政治相比,宏观经济政策变得“嘈杂”。这一突破提出了一个问题:当有争议的公众把声音调大时,为安静政治而设计的独立机构该如何应对?中央银行提供了一个有趣的案例,因为虽然他们自称是沟通透明度的拥护者,但个别案例研究已经记录了他们使用战略沉默作为对抗政治化的防御机制。当面对公众对核心货币政策问题的争论时,央行可能会选择战略沉默,本文对这一理论进行了定量检验。我们关注的是最具争议的央行政策:大规模资产购买计划或“量化宽松”(QE)。我们研究了与量化宽松副作用相关的四个主题:房价、汇率、企业债务和气候变化。我们假设,积极的量化宽松计划使央行不太可能在公开场合谈论这些话题。我们进一步预计,这种影响的强度——在汇率的情况下,是方向——取决于资产购买的确切构成和各国的增长模式。通过对18家央行11,000多篇演讲的数据集进行面板回归分析,我们发现,作为一个整体,实施量化宽松计划的央行在房价、汇率和气候变化方面表现出战略性沉默。我们还发现四个国家特定假设中有三个是支持的。这些结果表明,在政策问题的去政治化和再政治化中,技术官僚发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Law and Infrastructure: Reliability, Automation Transition, and Irregularities of “U‐Space” 法律与基础设施:可靠性、自动化转型和“U - Space”的不规则性
IF 3 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1111/rego.70046
Samar Abbas Nawaz
The European Union (EU) is making regulatory efforts to allow for the safe integration of drones into civilian airspace through automated means. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/664 concerning unmanned traffic management (a system referred to as “U‐Space”) furthers that commitment. Accordingly, drone operators must avail themselves of automatic traffic‐related “U‐Space services” concerning flight authorization, geo awareness, traffic information, and network identification before entering U‐Space airspace. Using infrastructural analysis, as proposed within Science and Technology Studies (STS), this article shows that while automation is meant to ensure safe traffic, it could also challenge U‐Space safety in at least three ways: by inviting reliability concerns for U‐Space infrastructure; because of the transition from human‐centric to automation‐centric systems; and by being subject to irregularities within the EU's framework. An infrastructural analysis, therefore, helps in unveiling important factors which influence the safety of automated technologies and in critically discussing the role of law in their regulation.
欧盟(EU)正在做出监管努力,允许无人机通过自动化手段安全融入民用空域。关于无人驾驶交通管理(称为“U - Space”系统)的欧盟委员会实施条例(EU) 2021/664进一步加强了这一承诺。因此,无人机运营商在进入U - Space空域之前,必须利用与交通相关的自动“U - Space服务”,包括飞行授权、地理感知、交通信息和网络识别。根据科学与技术研究(STS)中提出的基础设施分析,本文表明,虽然自动化旨在确保交通安全,但它也可能在至少三个方面挑战U - Space的安全性:引起对U - Space基础设施可靠性的担忧;由于从以人为中心的系统向以自动化为中心的系统的转变;并受制于欧盟框架内的违规行为。因此,基础设施分析有助于揭示影响自动化技术安全性的重要因素,并有助于批判性地讨论法律在其监管中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Decentralization, Europeanization, State Restructuring, and the Politics of Instruments Accumulation: The Case of the French Housing Sector 分权、欧洲化、国家结构调整和工具积累的政治:以法国住房部门为例
IF 3 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2025-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/rego.70047
Francesco Findeisen, Patrick Le Galès
This paper advances research on policy accumulation by analyzing its political consequences in the French housing sector. It argues that, in the context of decentralization reforms, the accumulation of policy instruments has undermined national steering capacities and intensified territorial inequalities. Decentralization accelerated accumulation by decoupling policy formulation from the costs and administrative responsibilities of implementation, shifting these burdens onto subnational governments. The resulting proliferation of instruments politicized implementation, as local authorities confronted capacity‐driven trade‐offs between adhering to national directives and pursuing local policies, while simultaneously gaining opportunities to innovate and build coalitions with non‐state actors. Consequenty, local governments in economically dynamic areas could strategically leverage policy accumulation to advance their interests, whereas those in less affluent regions faced administrative overload. By adopting an institutional perspective on policy instruments, this paper shows how accumulation research can foreground the political consequences of accumulation, which increasingly shape the problem‐solving capacities and legitimacy of modern states.
本文通过分析政策积累在法国住房领域的政治后果来推进政策积累的研究。它认为,在权力下放改革的背景下,政策手段的积累破坏了国家指导能力,加剧了领土不平等。通过将政策制定与实施成本和行政责任脱钩,将这些负担转移到地方政府,权力下放加速了积累。随着地方当局在遵守国家指令和追求地方政策之间面临能力驱动的权衡,同时获得创新和与非国家行为体建立联盟的机会,随之而来的是工具的政治化实施。因此,经济活跃地区的地方政府可以战略性地利用政策积累来推进其利益,而经济不发达地区的地方政府则面临行政负担过重的问题。通过对政策工具采取制度视角,本文展示了积累研究如何能够突出积累的政治后果,积累的政治后果日益影响着现代国家解决问题的能力和合法性。
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引用次数: 0
The Local Politics of Social Investment Under Fiscal Constraints: The Case of Childcare Expansion in Germany 财政约束下社会投资的地方政治:以德国托儿扩张为例
IF 3 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Pub Date : 2025-06-11 DOI: 10.1111/rego.70037
Erik Neimanns, Björn Bremer
Governments in many of the advanced economies expanded childcare, an exemplary social investment policy, in recent years. Yet, considerable regional variation exists in expansion efforts, and often the supply of childcare still does not match demand. We explore the politics of this regional variation by studying Germany, a country that recently introduced a legal entitlement to childcare. Despite this legal entitlement, we argue that local political and economic factors (continue to) matter for childcare expansion and regional variation in coverage. We expect left‐wing local political majorities to be associated with higher expansion and coverage rates. At the same time, tight local fiscal constraints should limit partisan room for maneuver and should slow down expansion. Analyzing local‐level data on childcare coverage rates, socioeconomic context factors, and government partisanship, we find evidence of conditional effects between fiscal and partisan variables. We furthermore examine how local governments reconcile gaps in childcare provision with the legal entitlement and what distributive consequences this has.
近年来,许多发达经济体的政府扩大了托儿服务,这是一项典型的社会投资政策。然而,在扩大努力方面存在着相当大的地区差异,儿童保育的供应往往仍然与需求不匹配。我们通过研究德国来探讨这种地区差异的政治,德国最近引入了儿童保育的法律权利。尽管这是一项法律权利,但我们认为,当地的政治和经济因素(继续)影响着托儿服务的扩张和覆盖范围的地区差异。我们预计左翼的地方政治多数派将与更高的扩张和覆盖率联系在一起。与此同时,地方财政紧缩应该会限制党派的回旋余地,减缓扩张。通过分析地方层面的托儿覆盖率、社会经济背景因素和政府党派关系数据,我们发现财政和党派变量之间存在条件效应的证据。我们进一步研究了地方政府如何协调托儿服务与法定权利之间的差距,以及这会产生什么样的分配后果。
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引用次数: 0
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