Pub Date : 2010-09-02DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559698
Hojat Khosrowjerdi, H. Nabovati, R. Hedayati
In this paper, an applied mathematical method is proposed in which the effect of second order Intermodulation injection in elimination of the third order Intermodulation is examined and circuit parameters will be achieved with calculation to obtain the best IIP3 response of the circuit. The suggested mathematical technique is applied to a down converter Gilbert cell mixer in 2.4 GHz. This mixer is designed in TSMC 0.18 µm CMOS technology and is simulated using ADS2006A. The operation conditions of the mixer are 1.8 v supply voltage and total current consumption of 2.7 mA. The proposed mixer provides 11 dB conversion gain and 11.1 dB SSB noise figure. This mathematical linearization method causes IM3 to reduce to 14.4 dB and increases IIP3 from 1 dBm to 8 dBm. This technique does not have a significant effect on conversion gain and noise level of the mixer and only requires a small amount of current about 0.05 mA. By performing this technique the best IIP3 will be achieved with 10% error which is remarkable and shows its high ability in linearization.
{"title":"A mathematical technique for RF mixer linearization using second order Intermodulation injection","authors":"Hojat Khosrowjerdi, H. Nabovati, R. Hedayati","doi":"10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559698","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an applied mathematical method is proposed in which the effect of second order Intermodulation injection in elimination of the third order Intermodulation is examined and circuit parameters will be achieved with calculation to obtain the best IIP3 response of the circuit. The suggested mathematical technique is applied to a down converter Gilbert cell mixer in 2.4 GHz. This mixer is designed in TSMC 0.18 µm CMOS technology and is simulated using ADS2006A. The operation conditions of the mixer are 1.8 v supply voltage and total current consumption of 2.7 mA. The proposed mixer provides 11 dB conversion gain and 11.1 dB SSB noise figure. This mathematical linearization method causes IM3 to reduce to 14.4 dB and increases IIP3 from 1 dBm to 8 dBm. This technique does not have a significant effect on conversion gain and noise level of the mixer and only requires a small amount of current about 0.05 mA. By performing this technique the best IIP3 will be achieved with 10% error which is remarkable and shows its high ability in linearization.","PeriodicalId":211301,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Electronics and Information Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129938445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-09-02DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559790
Wei Zhang, G. Xia, X. Bian, H. Cai
Once-through steam generator in concentric annuli tube is a new type steam generator which adopts structure of double-face heat transfer. The model of steam generator is built by lumped parameters with moving boundary. In the basis of the built model, static and dynamic characteristics are analyzed. Because thermal capacity is relatively less, it enhances difficulty of control. On the basis of trails of PID controller and fuzzy controller, fuzzy-PID switch controller is applied to regulate tightly pressure of exit steam, using feed water flow as controlled variable in this paper. A mathematic model of once-through steam generator in concentric annuli tube is derived. The application of designed fuzzy-PID switch controller to once-through steam generator in concentric annuli tube pressure control of exit steam is discussed and simulation results show that this algorithm possesses better dynamic performance and robustness than conventional PID strategy.
{"title":"Research on fuzzy-PID switch controller applied to pressure control of once-through steam generator","authors":"Wei Zhang, G. Xia, X. Bian, H. Cai","doi":"10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559790","url":null,"abstract":"Once-through steam generator in concentric annuli tube is a new type steam generator which adopts structure of double-face heat transfer. The model of steam generator is built by lumped parameters with moving boundary. In the basis of the built model, static and dynamic characteristics are analyzed. Because thermal capacity is relatively less, it enhances difficulty of control. On the basis of trails of PID controller and fuzzy controller, fuzzy-PID switch controller is applied to regulate tightly pressure of exit steam, using feed water flow as controlled variable in this paper. A mathematic model of once-through steam generator in concentric annuli tube is derived. The application of designed fuzzy-PID switch controller to once-through steam generator in concentric annuli tube pressure control of exit steam is discussed and simulation results show that this algorithm possesses better dynamic performance and robustness than conventional PID strategy.","PeriodicalId":211301,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Electronics and Information Engineering","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128841902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-09-02DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559887
S. Jadhav, S. Nalbalwar, A. Ghatol
In this paper we proposed a automated Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based classification system for cardiac arrhythmia using standard 12 lead ECG recordings. In this study, we are mainly interested in producing high confident arrhythmia classification results to be applicable in diagnostic decision support systems. In arrhythmia analysis, it is unavoidable that some attribute values of a person would be missing. Therefore we have replaced these missing attributes by closest column value of the concern class. Multilayer percepron (MLP) feedforward neural network model with static backpropagation algorithm is used to classify arrhythmia cases into normal and abnormal classes. Networks models are trained and tested for UCI ECG arrhythmia data set. This data set is a good environment to test classifiers as it is incomplete and ambiguous bio-signal data collected from total 452 patient cases. The classification performance is evaluated using six measures; sensitivity, specificity, classification accuracy, mean squared error (MSE), receiver operating characteristics (ROC) and area under curve (AUC). Our experimental results give 86.67% testing classification accuracy.
{"title":"Artificial Neural Network based cardiac arrhythmia classification using ECG signal data","authors":"S. Jadhav, S. Nalbalwar, A. Ghatol","doi":"10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559887","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we proposed a automated Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based classification system for cardiac arrhythmia using standard 12 lead ECG recordings. In this study, we are mainly interested in producing high confident arrhythmia classification results to be applicable in diagnostic decision support systems. In arrhythmia analysis, it is unavoidable that some attribute values of a person would be missing. Therefore we have replaced these missing attributes by closest column value of the concern class. Multilayer percepron (MLP) feedforward neural network model with static backpropagation algorithm is used to classify arrhythmia cases into normal and abnormal classes. Networks models are trained and tested for UCI ECG arrhythmia data set. This data set is a good environment to test classifiers as it is incomplete and ambiguous bio-signal data collected from total 452 patient cases. The classification performance is evaluated using six measures; sensitivity, specificity, classification accuracy, mean squared error (MSE), receiver operating characteristics (ROC) and area under curve (AUC). Our experimental results give 86.67% testing classification accuracy.","PeriodicalId":211301,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Electronics and Information Engineering","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125194105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-09-02DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559769
T. Ahmad, Shahryar Shafique Quershi
There is a driving need for digital images of high resolution and quality in different Multimedia applications. However, a high resolution digital camera is still very expensive in the market. To meet such demand of today, the super resolution techniques promises to provide a high resolution image for multiple low resolution input images. But to judge the performance of existing super resolution algorithms objectively is a difficult task because lack of sufficient realiable testing tools. In this paper, it is shown that the existing Full Reference (FR) metrics cast shadows on the overall quality of super resolved image so judging super resolution quality using them is not an good idea. The main reasons for that is they do not take the visual masking phenomenon into consideration and also, they depends on the reference input, which itself may be of low quality. Experimental results shows that there is a need for a new Full Reference metric that shed light on the quality of reconstructed image in order to compare the performance of different existing super resolution (SR) methods.
{"title":"The full reference quality assessment metrics for super resolution of an image: Shedding light or casting shadows?","authors":"T. Ahmad, Shahryar Shafique Quershi","doi":"10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559769","url":null,"abstract":"There is a driving need for digital images of high resolution and quality in different Multimedia applications. However, a high resolution digital camera is still very expensive in the market. To meet such demand of today, the super resolution techniques promises to provide a high resolution image for multiple low resolution input images. But to judge the performance of existing super resolution algorithms objectively is a difficult task because lack of sufficient realiable testing tools. In this paper, it is shown that the existing Full Reference (FR) metrics cast shadows on the overall quality of super resolved image so judging super resolution quality using them is not an good idea. The main reasons for that is they do not take the visual masking phenomenon into consideration and also, they depends on the reference input, which itself may be of low quality. Experimental results shows that there is a need for a new Full Reference metric that shed light on the quality of reconstructed image in order to compare the performance of different existing super resolution (SR) methods.","PeriodicalId":211301,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Electronics and Information Engineering","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128171484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-09-02DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559826
S. E. M. Bajestani, A. Vosoughinia
The following robot is a intelligent system as a kind of provisional one, which has robot positions corrective feedbacks, toward the black or white line. In general robots incomes are voltages of the circuits and sensors voltages variations. The robot processor which is a micro AVR chip has been set to read the incomes, compare them to the predetermined amounts and ordering to the motors by the driver and the robot outcomes are to move and change the robot's position toward the line in the best way. The traits of this robot comparing to the last ones in this field includes: increasing man oeuvre power with sudden way point changes, excellent and accurate robot renovation and low price for production. This robot can be use for carrying stuff of information's between two special points like to rooms in an office or in a hospital.
{"title":"Technical report of building a line follower robot","authors":"S. E. M. Bajestani, A. Vosoughinia","doi":"10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559826","url":null,"abstract":"The following robot is a intelligent system as a kind of provisional one, which has robot positions corrective feedbacks, toward the black or white line. In general robots incomes are voltages of the circuits and sensors voltages variations. The robot processor which is a micro AVR chip has been set to read the incomes, compare them to the predetermined amounts and ordering to the motors by the driver and the robot outcomes are to move and change the robot's position toward the line in the best way. The traits of this robot comparing to the last ones in this field includes: increasing man oeuvre power with sudden way point changes, excellent and accurate robot renovation and low price for production. This robot can be use for carrying stuff of information's between two special points like to rooms in an office or in a hospital.","PeriodicalId":211301,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Electronics and Information Engineering","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125792155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-09-02DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559819
Hanieh Sadat Beiryaei, Mona Jamporazmay
Organizational knowledge is a valuable asset to survive in dynamic and challenging business environment. Knowledge management (KM) as a process of knowledge acquisition, storage and sharing is a critical managerial priority. In recent days, many firms had invested millions of dollars in KM initiatives especially in knowledge management systems (KMS) intended to improve knowledge sharing and innovation. Fulfilling of Knowledge requirements, knowledge project management and strategic KM, prioritizing and implementing KM projects and most importantly KM-business alignment are all so complicated issue that makes KM strategic planning as vital matter. KMS strategic planning is a solution of leveraging KM and is an important topic for managers and researchers alike. Despite of importance of it, there is lack of comprehensive framework for strategic KMS planning. This paper presents a framework for KMS strategic planning. By applying this framework, strategic KM-business alignment will be achievable.
{"title":"Propose a Framework for knowledge management strategic planning (KMSSP)","authors":"Hanieh Sadat Beiryaei, Mona Jamporazmay","doi":"10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559819","url":null,"abstract":"Organizational knowledge is a valuable asset to survive in dynamic and challenging business environment. Knowledge management (KM) as a process of knowledge acquisition, storage and sharing is a critical managerial priority. In recent days, many firms had invested millions of dollars in KM initiatives especially in knowledge management systems (KMS) intended to improve knowledge sharing and innovation. Fulfilling of Knowledge requirements, knowledge project management and strategic KM, prioritizing and implementing KM projects and most importantly KM-business alignment are all so complicated issue that makes KM strategic planning as vital matter. KMS strategic planning is a solution of leveraging KM and is an important topic for managers and researchers alike. Despite of importance of it, there is lack of comprehensive framework for strategic KMS planning. This paper presents a framework for KMS strategic planning. By applying this framework, strategic KM-business alignment will be achievable.","PeriodicalId":211301,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Electronics and Information Engineering","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127737490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-09-02DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559766
M. Seyrafi, Arghavan Asad, A. E. Zonouz, R. Berangi, M. Fathy, M. Soryani
In this paper a new fault tolerant routing algorithm with minimum hardware requirements and extremely high fault tolerance for 2D-mesh based NoCs is proposed. The LCFT (Low Cost Fault Tolerant) algorithm, removes the main limitations (forbidden turns) of the famous XY. So not only many new routes will be added to the list of selectable paths as well as deadlock freedom, but also it creates high level of fault tolerance. All these things are yielded only by the cost of adding one more virtual channel (for a total of two). Results show that LCFT algorithm can work well under almost bad conditions of faults in comparison with the already published methods.
{"title":"A new low cost fault tolerant solution for mesh based NoCs","authors":"M. Seyrafi, Arghavan Asad, A. E. Zonouz, R. Berangi, M. Fathy, M. Soryani","doi":"10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559766","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a new fault tolerant routing algorithm with minimum hardware requirements and extremely high fault tolerance for 2D-mesh based NoCs is proposed. The LCFT (Low Cost Fault Tolerant) algorithm, removes the main limitations (forbidden turns) of the famous XY. So not only many new routes will be added to the list of selectable paths as well as deadlock freedom, but also it creates high level of fault tolerance. All these things are yielded only by the cost of adding one more virtual channel (for a total of two). Results show that LCFT algorithm can work well under almost bad conditions of faults in comparison with the already published methods.","PeriodicalId":211301,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Electronics and Information Engineering","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127097655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-09-02DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559872
Hosung Chun, T. Lehmann
A novel method is proposed that can generate a stable reference current using on-chip integrated resistors without the use of trimming. By optimally combining different types of integrated resistors, the overall resistance variability is reduced below that of the most accurate available resistor. Combining such a resistance with a band-gap reference and a temperature compensation circuit, we implement an on-chip current reference. This circuit is implemented using a standard 0.35um CMOS process with 3V power supply. Monte-Carlo simulations show a nominal reference current (1uA) from a combined resistor varies by ±11.5% over a −10°C to 70°C temperature range. This variation is reduced by a factor of two compared with using a normal resistor. The measured values of the combined resistor and the normal resistor are 1.08MΩ and 1.45MΩ, respectively. This is −10% and +20% deviation from the desired value of 1.2MΩ.
{"title":"CMOS current reference generator using integrated resistors","authors":"Hosung Chun, T. Lehmann","doi":"10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559872","url":null,"abstract":"A novel method is proposed that can generate a stable reference current using on-chip integrated resistors without the use of trimming. By optimally combining different types of integrated resistors, the overall resistance variability is reduced below that of the most accurate available resistor. Combining such a resistance with a band-gap reference and a temperature compensation circuit, we implement an on-chip current reference. This circuit is implemented using a standard 0.35um CMOS process with 3V power supply. Monte-Carlo simulations show a nominal reference current (1uA) from a combined resistor varies by ±11.5% over a −10°C to 70°C temperature range. This variation is reduced by a factor of two compared with using a normal resistor. The measured values of the combined resistor and the normal resistor are 1.08MΩ and 1.45MΩ, respectively. This is −10% and +20% deviation from the desired value of 1.2MΩ.","PeriodicalId":211301,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Electronics and Information Engineering","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126428047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-09-02DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559894
Tianyi Li, Minghui Wang, W. Xiong
Based on the statistical properties of the colored noise in wavelet domain and the whitening property of wavelet transform, we present a novel method to filter colored noise efficiently. The proposed method treats every detail subband in wavelet domain as a regular image with white noise, and filters the noise using the threshold value algorithm by iteratively performing wavelet decomposition. The image polluted by colored noise is then denoised by doing inverse transform. The method is independent of the correlation parameter of the colored noise. Our simulation results indicate that the proposed method is able to achieve close or better performance in filtering the colored noise with significantly reduced computation cost than existing approaches, and it is also applicable to reduce white noise.
{"title":"A novel method for filtering of Gaussian colored noise in images with wavelet transform","authors":"Tianyi Li, Minghui Wang, W. Xiong","doi":"10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559894","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the statistical properties of the colored noise in wavelet domain and the whitening property of wavelet transform, we present a novel method to filter colored noise efficiently. The proposed method treats every detail subband in wavelet domain as a regular image with white noise, and filters the noise using the threshold value algorithm by iteratively performing wavelet decomposition. The image polluted by colored noise is then denoised by doing inverse transform. The method is independent of the correlation parameter of the colored noise. Our simulation results indicate that the proposed method is able to achieve close or better performance in filtering the colored noise with significantly reduced computation cost than existing approaches, and it is also applicable to reduce white noise.","PeriodicalId":211301,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Electronics and Information Engineering","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126605340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-09-02DOI: 10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559878
K. Kiratiratanapruk, W. Sinthupinyo
In this paper, we propose touching round grain segmentation technique based on center of individual grain and concavity of image boundary. The objective of this work is to identify single grain and detect position of touching round grain in binary image. First, center of grain is detected by using conventional technique such as Morphological algorithm and Color component labeling. From the detected centers of grain, we can separate individual grains from clustered grains. The clustered grains are further processed to detect concave points among centers of grain. We then apply several criteria such as distance, the opposite orientation and the angle to each others to determine splitting paths. The experimental results show good performance in separating touching round grains are of benefit for intelligent grain analysis.
{"title":"Segmentation algoritm for touching round grain image","authors":"K. Kiratiratanapruk, W. Sinthupinyo","doi":"10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEIE.2010.5559878","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose touching round grain segmentation technique based on center of individual grain and concavity of image boundary. The objective of this work is to identify single grain and detect position of touching round grain in binary image. First, center of grain is detected by using conventional technique such as Morphological algorithm and Color component labeling. From the detected centers of grain, we can separate individual grains from clustered grains. The clustered grains are further processed to detect concave points among centers of grain. We then apply several criteria such as distance, the opposite orientation and the angle to each others to determine splitting paths. The experimental results show good performance in separating touching round grains are of benefit for intelligent grain analysis.","PeriodicalId":211301,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Electronics and Information Engineering","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127506936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}