Pub Date : 2021-05-01DOI: 10.32870/EEES.V28I81.7191
Luz Ángela Cardona Acuña, Nelson Arteaga Botello
The controversy in the Mexican media is analyzed for the alleged relationship of the #Metoo movement with the suicide of a musician accused of harassment. This controversy opened a debate on the relevance of the anonymous report of the harassment, its legal, social and personal implications, both for the victims and for the accused. Following the theoretical-methodological proposal of cultural sociology, a review was made of the opinion columns that dealt with the subject. The movement was interpreted in the media as: a) an expression of legitimate justice; b) a justified manifestation but contaminated by rancor and revenge; c) as an expression that sought from the beginning the digital lynching of alleged harassers. This dispute allows us to understand the challenges of feminist justice in cases of violence against women.
{"title":"#Metoo, la movilización digital en México. Respaldo, crítica y oposición en la esfera civil","authors":"Luz Ángela Cardona Acuña, Nelson Arteaga Botello","doi":"10.32870/EEES.V28I81.7191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/EEES.V28I81.7191","url":null,"abstract":"The controversy in the Mexican media is analyzed for the alleged relationship of the #Metoo movement with the suicide of a musician accused of harassment. This controversy opened a debate on the relevance of the anonymous report of the harassment, its legal, social and personal implications, both for the victims and for the accused. Following the theoretical-methodological proposal of cultural sociology, a review was made of the opinion columns that dealt with the subject. The movement was interpreted in the media as: a) an expression of legitimate justice; b) a justified manifestation but contaminated by rancor and revenge; c) as an expression that sought from the beginning the digital lynching of alleged harassers. This dispute allows us to understand the challenges of feminist justice in cases of violence against women.","PeriodicalId":212714,"journal":{"name":"Espiral Estudios sobre Estado y Sociedad","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128681478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-01DOI: 10.32870/EEES.V28I81.7179
Osbaldo Amauri Gallegos de Dios
espanolEn este articulo, por medio de un acercamiento de la historia intelectual, se analiza el surgimiento de la figura intelectual en Francia con el “Affaire” o caso Dreyfus para entender las posturas de Jean-Paul Sartre, quien sobresale en la historia de los intelectuales del siglo xx y fue clave en Francia desde la posguerra hasta finales de los anos sesenta. Luego se analizan los matices del compromiso de Noam Chomsky como investigador, quien se convirtio en un critico de la politica de Estados Unidos. Finalmente, se analiza el contexto historico en America Latina en la segunda mitad del siglo xx, lo que permitira comprender por que las ideas politicas de Sartre y Chomsky han tenido tanta influencia en America Latina EnglishIn “Intellectual’s commitment, from Sartre to Chomsky, and their influence on Latin America”, through an intellectual history’s approach we analyze the birth of the intellectual figure in France that started with Dreyfus Affair, to understand Jean-Paul Sartre’s ideas, who was a key figure in France from the 50’s to end of the 60’s. Then, we analyze Noam Chomsky’s commitment nuances as a researcher, who has criticized usa politics. Finally, we analyze Latin America’s historic context in the second half of 20th century, which allow us to understand why Sartre and Chomsky’s political ideas have had a big influence on Latin America
espanolEn这跟进,通过历史的放大图知识的知识,分析出现在法国来说,“事情”或“德雷福斯案件与萨特的立场,他在20世纪知识分子的历史峰值,关键是在法国战后至1960年年底。然后,我们分析了诺姆·乔姆斯基作为一名研究人员的承诺的细微之处,他成为了美国政策的批评者。最后,在拉丁美洲的历史背景进行了二十世纪下半叶,分词理解政策的一些想法特和圈套在拉丁美洲具有如此影响力EnglishIn Intellectual的承诺”,《从萨特的圈套,及其影响on Latin America”,through an Intellectual history ' s approach we analyze the生育of the Intellectual中in France that started with德雷福斯内政,萨特的思想指南,他是20世纪50年代到60年代末法国的关键人物。然后,我们分析了诺姆·乔姆斯基作为一位批评美国政治的研究人员的承诺的差异。最后,我们分析了20世纪下半叶拉丁美洲的历史背景,这使我们能够理解为什么萨特和乔姆斯基的政治思想对拉丁美洲产生了巨大的影响。
{"title":"Compromiso intelectual, de Sartre a Chomsky, y su influencia en América Latina","authors":"Osbaldo Amauri Gallegos de Dios","doi":"10.32870/EEES.V28I81.7179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/EEES.V28I81.7179","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn este articulo, por medio de un acercamiento de la historia intelectual, se analiza el surgimiento de la figura intelectual en Francia con el “Affaire” o caso Dreyfus para entender las posturas de Jean-Paul Sartre, quien sobresale en la historia de los intelectuales del siglo xx y fue clave en Francia desde la posguerra hasta finales de los anos sesenta. Luego se analizan los matices del compromiso de Noam Chomsky como investigador, quien se convirtio en un critico de la politica de Estados Unidos. Finalmente, se analiza el contexto historico en America Latina en la segunda mitad del siglo xx, lo que permitira comprender por que las ideas politicas de Sartre y Chomsky han tenido tanta influencia en America Latina EnglishIn “Intellectual’s commitment, from Sartre to Chomsky, and their influence on Latin America”, through an intellectual history’s approach we analyze the birth of the intellectual figure in France that started with Dreyfus Affair, to understand Jean-Paul Sartre’s ideas, who was a key figure in France from the 50’s to end of the 60’s. Then, we analyze Noam Chomsky’s commitment nuances as a researcher, who has criticized usa politics. Finally, we analyze Latin America’s historic context in the second half of 20th century, which allow us to understand why Sartre and Chomsky’s political ideas have had a big influence on Latin America","PeriodicalId":212714,"journal":{"name":"Espiral Estudios sobre Estado y Sociedad","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131473377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-05-01DOI: 10.32870/EEES.V28I81.7240
Fernando Pérez Correa, Eduardo Torres Alonso
The process of political negotiation in Mexico has not been easy. It requires willingness and commitment, as well as pragmatism and rationality. The actors involved in politics pursue interests and to achieve them they participate in dialogues and meetings with others. The reconstruction of the country after the Mexican Revolution was a sign of a broad-spectrum negotiation. The Federalism, a flag raised during the revolutionary combats, was a current demand at the beginning of the New Mexican State and during the Twentieth Century originating constitutional reforms. In short, the political negotiation and the prevailing order changed when the emanated party from the Revolution lost its hegemony in the legislative power and new dynamics of cohabitation were promoted.
{"title":"Una crónica del poder. Federalismo, reforma y gobierno dividido en México","authors":"Fernando Pérez Correa, Eduardo Torres Alonso","doi":"10.32870/EEES.V28I81.7240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/EEES.V28I81.7240","url":null,"abstract":"The process of political negotiation in Mexico has not been easy. It requires willingness and commitment, as well as pragmatism and rationality. The actors involved in politics pursue interests and to achieve them they participate in dialogues and meetings with others. The reconstruction of the country after the Mexican Revolution was a sign of a broad-spectrum negotiation. The Federalism, a flag raised during the revolutionary combats, was a current demand at the beginning of the New Mexican State and during the Twentieth Century originating constitutional reforms. In short, the political negotiation and the prevailing order changed when the emanated party from the Revolution lost its hegemony in the legislative power and new dynamics of cohabitation were promoted.","PeriodicalId":212714,"journal":{"name":"Espiral Estudios sobre Estado y Sociedad","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115282145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-30DOI: 10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7127
Luis Rodríguez Castillo
{"title":"Políticas sociales y participación en México. El caso del programa Comedores Comunitarios","authors":"Luis Rodríguez Castillo","doi":"10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212714,"journal":{"name":"Espiral Estudios sobre Estado y Sociedad","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131860580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-30DOI: 10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7140
Diego Noel Ramos Rojas
Vol. xxvii No. 78 Mayo-Agosto, No. 79 Septiembre-Diciembre 2020 Espiral Estudios sobre Estado y Sociedad Tratado sobre pensamiento estratégico-militar es una las principales obras del doctor Marcos Pablo Moloeznik, profesor-investigador del Departamento de Estudios Políticos, del Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades (cUcsh), de la Universidad de Guadalajara. Es un libro que recoge, a lo largo de sus 549 páginas, un asunto de imperante actualidad: La seguridad pública, nacional e internacional. El libro reseñado fue editado por el Colectivo de Análisis de la Seguridad con Democracia (casede) y logra, además de ser un tratado en todas sus acepciones, convertirse en un texto didáctico, riguroso y profundo. Es de resaltar el dominio del tema y la especialidad con que lleva al lector por un recorrido cronológico de los fundamentos del pensamiento militar. Moloeznik nos presenta, desde las doctrinas que se desarrollaron históricamente en torno al uso estratégico y logístico de la guerra, hasta una propuesta original sobre cómo pensar los aportes del pasado a la luz del presente en materia de defensa militar. En las primeras páginas el autor deja ver la relación
vol . xxvii No . 7879号載Septiembre-Diciembre 2020年条约国家和社会思想研究螺旋estratégico-militar是一个医生的主要作品Pablo Moloeznik框架、政策研究室部profesor-investigador大学中心,社会科学和人文科学(cUcsh大学)、瓜达拉哈拉。这本书共549页,涵盖了一个当前的问题:国家和国际公共安全。这本书是由民主安全分析集体(casede)编辑的,除了在所有意义上都是一篇论文外,它还成功地成为了一篇严谨而深刻的说教文本。在这本书中,他详细阐述了军事思想的基本原理。Moloeznik提出,从历史上围绕战争的战略和后勤使用发展起来的理论,到如何根据现在的军事防御来思考过去的贡献的原始建议。在前几页,作者展示了这种关系
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Pub Date : 2020-09-30DOI: 10.32870/eees.v28i78-79.7157
Germán Pérez-Verduzco
german_ perez@ucol.mx. Rosling, H., Rosling, O. y Rosling-Rön-nlund, A. (2018). Factfulness. Ten reasons we’re wrong about the world -and why things are better than you think . New York: Flatiron Books. [Factfulness: Una guía para derribar mitos, prejuicios y falsas creencias sobre la
german_ perez@ucol.mx。罗斯林,H.,罗斯林,O. y Rosling-Rön-nlund, A.(2018)。Factfulness。我们对世界的看法是错误的十个原因——以及为什么事情比你想象的要好。纽约:熨斗图书公司。[事实性:Una guía para derribar mitos,偏见是由错误造成的
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Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.32870/eees.v27i77.7096
Orlando Espinosa Santiago, Ignacio Daniel Torres Rodríguez, Ulises Cruz Valencia
espanolEste articulo parte de las tensiones metodologicas registradas en la literatura reciente sobre alianzas electorales entre estudios cuantitativos y los registros empiricos de elecciones donde no se cumplen las expectativas teoricas. Buscando encontrar las razones de esta anomalia, se propone identificar los factores que inhiben el efecto de las variables independientes –los llamados mecanismos causales–, a partir de estudios de caso. En este sentido, el articulo expone el giro metodologico al respecto, previa revision de las limitaciones de los estudios cuantitativos y la necesidad de complementarlos desde una aproximacion cualitativa. Mediante un ejemplo de seleccion intencionada de observaciones, se visualiza la riqueza del ejercicio metodologico para posteriores estudios. Se concluye que los casos tipicos, atipicos, de contraste tipico-atipico y de maxima variacion pueden afinar el conocimiento sobre los mecanismos y condiciones que posibilitan las alianzas electorales EnglishThis article is based on the methodological tensions recorded in the recent literature on pre-electoral coalitions between quantitative studies and the empirical records of elections where theoretical expectations are not met. In order to find the reasons for this anomaly, it is proposed to identify the factors that inhibit the effect of independent variables –the so-called causal mechanisms, based on case studies. In this sense, the article exposes the methodological turn in this regard, after reviewing the limitations of quantitative studies and the need to complement them from a qualitative approach. Through an example of intentional selection of observations, the richness of the methodological exercise for subsequent studies is visualized. It is concluded that the typical, atypical, typical-atypical contrast and maximum variation cases can refine the knowledge about the mechanisms and conditions that enable pre-electoral coalitions
这篇文章的目的是通过对选举联盟的定量研究和实证记录之间的方法论紧张关系,在这些研究中,理论期望没有得到满足。为了找到这种异常现象的原因,本文试图通过案例研究来识别抑制自变量影响的因素——所谓的因果机制。在这方面,本文回顾了定量研究的局限性和从定性方法补充它们的必要性。通过有意选择观察结果的例子,可以看出为进一步研究而进行的方法学练习的丰富程度。由此断定tipicos病例,atipicos、对比度tipico-atipico和最高的事情variacion可以了解选举机制和伙伴关系环境EnglishThis条is based on the方法地方recorded in the近年来文学on预选coalitions between制定研究理论expectations and the经验records of选举where are not met。为了找出造成这种异常现象的原因,建议根据个案研究,找出抑制独立变量(即所谓的因果机制)影响的因素。在这方面,本文在回顾了定量研究的局限性和用定性方法补充定量研究的必要性之后,阐述了这方面的方法论转变。通过有意选择观察结果的例子,可以看出后续研究的方法学练习的丰富性。结论是,典型、非典型、典型-非典型对比和最大变异情况可以完善关于选举前联合的机制和条件的知识。
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Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.32870/eees.v27i77.7129
Zeyda Rodríguez Morales
Una obra muy poco conocida de Simone de Beauvoir es el último ensayo que escribió, titulado La vejez, que fue publicado en 1970, cuando ella tenía sesenta y dos años y estaba aún a dieciséis de morir, en 1986. Se trata de un amplio texto de más de setecientas páginas tras el cual se dedicó a escribir novelas y editar sus diarios. Su libro más famoso, El segundo sexo, ha capturado la atención sobre su obra desde el momento de su publicación, en 1949, y les ha restado importancia a sus trabajos posteriores que, a mi juicio, son igual de relevantes que aquel. La vejez se organiza en dos grandes secciones.
西蒙娜·德·波伏娃(Simone de Beauvoir)写的最后一篇文章《老年》(La vejez)鲜为人知,发表于1970年,当时她62岁,离1986年去世还有16岁。这本书有700多页,之后他开始写小说和编辑日记。他最著名的著作《第二性》(the second sex)自1949年出版以来,就引起了人们对他作品的关注,而他后来的作品在我看来也同样重要。老年分为两个主要部分。
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Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.32870/eees.v27i77.7085
Ricardo Gaete Quezada, J. Álvarez Rodríguez
espanolEste articulo presenta los resultados de una investigacion cuyo objetivo fue analizar el fenomeno del techo de cristal (TC) en el sector publico chileno, a partir de la representacion de mujeres en los nombramientos de los concursos de alta direccion publica desarrollados entre 2010 y 2017. Se utilizaron procedimientos de estadistica descriptiva para examinar una base de datos cuantitativos obtenidos del Servicio Civil en Chile. Se observa que solamente el 29% de los concursos realizados fueron adjudicados a mujeres. Se concluye que existe una importante segregacion vertical en los nombramientos de los concursos de primer y segundo nivel jerarquico de la administracion del Estado en Chile, lo que permite inferir la existencia de una desigualdad de genero que configura el TC en dicho sistema EnglishThis article presents the results of a research which objective is to analyze the phenomenon of the glass ceiling in the Chilean public sector, from the representation of women in the appointments of the Senior Public Management competitions developed between 2010 and 2017. Descriptive statistics procedures were used to examine a quantitative database obtained from the Civil Service in Chile, noting that only 29% of the contests were adjudicated to women, concluding that there is an important vertical segregation in the appointments of the first competitions and second hierarchical level of the state administration in Chile, which allows to infer the existence of gender inequality in said system that configures the glass ceiling
本文介绍了一项研究的结果,该研究的目的是分析智利公共部门的玻璃天花板(TC)现象,基于2010年至2017年开发的高级公共管理竞赛任命中的女性代表。本文采用描述性统计程序对智利公务员制度的定量数据库进行了检验。值得注意的是,只有29%的竞赛授予了女性。它得出结论认为,存在大量垂直segregacion任命竞争性初级和二级保健jerarquico智利国家行政,从而推断存在性别不平等设置TC在该制度EnglishThis条结果代表在研究哪些目标is to analyze the phenomenon of the格拉斯ceiling in the货真价实的公共部门,从2010年至2017年期间妇女在高级公共管理竞赛任命中的代表情况来看。Descriptive统计程序被用来研究制定database获得from the Civil Service in Chile,注意到only 29% of the contests adjudicated妇女,纵向concluding that there is an important segregation in the appointments of the first competitions and second hierarchical level of the state administration in智利,which allows to infer制品said system that配置the格拉斯ceiling性别不平等
{"title":"Alta dirección pública y techo de cristal. Acceso de las mujeres a los puestos directivos en Chile","authors":"Ricardo Gaete Quezada, J. Álvarez Rodríguez","doi":"10.32870/eees.v27i77.7085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/eees.v27i77.7085","url":null,"abstract":"espanolEste articulo presenta los resultados de una investigacion cuyo objetivo fue analizar el fenomeno del techo de cristal (TC) en el sector publico chileno, a partir de la representacion de mujeres en los nombramientos de los concursos de alta direccion publica desarrollados entre 2010 y 2017. Se utilizaron procedimientos de estadistica descriptiva para examinar una base de datos cuantitativos obtenidos del Servicio Civil en Chile. Se observa que solamente el 29% de los concursos realizados fueron adjudicados a mujeres. Se concluye que existe una importante segregacion vertical en los nombramientos de los concursos de primer y segundo nivel jerarquico de la administracion del Estado en Chile, lo que permite inferir la existencia de una desigualdad de genero que configura el TC en dicho sistema EnglishThis article presents the results of a research which objective is to analyze the phenomenon of the glass ceiling in the Chilean public sector, from the representation of women in the appointments of the Senior Public Management competitions developed between 2010 and 2017. Descriptive statistics procedures were used to examine a quantitative database obtained from the Civil Service in Chile, noting that only 29% of the contests were adjudicated to women, concluding that there is an important vertical segregation in the appointments of the first competitions and second hierarchical level of the state administration in Chile, which allows to infer the existence of gender inequality in said system that configures the glass ceiling","PeriodicalId":212714,"journal":{"name":"Espiral Estudios sobre Estado y Sociedad","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132185322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-13DOI: 10.32870/eees.v26i76.7115
M. Moloeznik
{"title":"A tale of two eagles","authors":"M. Moloeznik","doi":"10.32870/eees.v26i76.7115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32870/eees.v26i76.7115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212714,"journal":{"name":"Espiral Estudios sobre Estado y Sociedad","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122060461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}