Pub Date : 2019-05-13DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2018.6.11
Зорина Ярославівна Шацька
The paper discusses the implications of an entrepreneurial structure concept definitions widely employed within the scope of domestic scientific research along with summarizing a range of different perspectives on this concept interpretations. This study presents seven approaches to capture the essence of the entrepreneurial structure concept. According to the first approach, identification occurs of the concepts of an entrepreneurial structure and an enterprise in the frameworks of the traditional understanding of the latter. The second approach views entrepreneurial structure as a business entity. Both approaches view the notions of entrepreneurial structure and enterprise identically focusing on their economic autonomy. Under the third approach, an entrepreneurial structure is considered as a type of a commercial entity. This approach, like the previous ones, also identifies the concept of an enterprise and entrepreneurial structure, in this case with an emphasis on their commercial activity and registration as a legal entity. The fourth approach suggests the interpretation of an entrepreneurial structure as participants (the subjects) of market relationships, which considerably broadens our understanding against the traditional viewpoint. The fifth (systematic) approach allows for a more comprehensive study of an entrepreneurial structure as a complex object in terms of its perception as a single integral system. The proponents of the sixth approach identify the entrepreneurial structure concept with the notion of a company organizational structure. In the context of the seventh approach, the identification of the concepts of entrepreneurial structure and a business structure occurs. Based on the above approaches generalization, the findings discuss their benefits and shortcomings as to the interpretation of the concept under study and suggests the common characteristics of an entrepreneurial structure that are inherent to an enterprise, too. The study also revealed the essential differences between the notions of an enterprise and entrepreneurial structure which are manifested in the objectives of their activities, their business focus, organizational structure, the presence of representative offices and affiliated branches in their structure, demonstration of manufacturing, technological, economic and organisational unity as well as their financial autonomy. It is argued that. Conventional understanding of an enterprise as an independent entity and crucial element of the economy operating in the changing external environment should be expanded subject to modern global development trends towards evolutionary transformation of individual enterprises into business structures.
{"title":"СУТНІСТЬ ДЕФІНІЦІЇ ПОНЯТТЯ «ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКА СТРУКТУРА» ТА ПІДХОДИ ДО ЇЇ ТРАКТУВАННЯ","authors":"Зорина Ярославівна Шацька","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2018.6.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2018.6.11","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the implications of an entrepreneurial structure concept definitions widely employed within the scope of domestic scientific research along with summarizing a range of different perspectives on this concept interpretations. This study presents seven approaches to capture the essence of the entrepreneurial structure concept. According to the first approach, identification occurs of the concepts of an entrepreneurial structure and an enterprise in the frameworks of the traditional understanding of the latter. The second approach views entrepreneurial structure as a business entity. Both approaches view the notions of entrepreneurial structure and enterprise identically focusing on their economic autonomy. Under the third approach, an entrepreneurial structure is considered as a type of a commercial entity. This approach, like the previous ones, also identifies the concept of an enterprise and entrepreneurial structure, in this case with an emphasis on their commercial activity and registration as a legal entity. The fourth approach suggests the interpretation of an entrepreneurial structure as participants (the subjects) of market relationships, which considerably broadens our understanding against the traditional viewpoint. The fifth (systematic) approach allows for a more comprehensive study of an entrepreneurial structure as a complex object in terms of its perception as a single integral system. The proponents of the sixth approach identify the entrepreneurial structure concept with the notion of a company organizational structure. In the context of the seventh approach, the identification of the concepts of entrepreneurial structure and a business structure occurs. Based on the above approaches generalization, the findings discuss their benefits and shortcomings as to the interpretation of the concept under study and suggests the common characteristics of an entrepreneurial structure that are inherent to an enterprise, too. The study also revealed the essential differences between the notions of an enterprise and entrepreneurial structure which are manifested in the objectives of their activities, their business focus, organizational structure, the presence of representative offices and affiliated branches in their structure, demonstration of manufacturing, technological, economic and organisational unity as well as their financial autonomy. It is argued that. Conventional understanding of an enterprise as an independent entity and crucial element of the economy operating in the changing external environment should be expanded subject to modern global development trends towards evolutionary transformation of individual enterprises into business structures.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133340884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-13DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2018.6.12
Інна Юріївна Шевченко
The paper seeks to explore the issues of the automotive industry development given its strategic importance to Ukrainian machinery manufacturing sector. Currently, Ukraine's automotive industry challenges special attention, since in response to strong negative effects from multiple socioeconomic and global political environment factors, there has been a significant decrease in the number of automobile companies. Car manufacturers who managed to survive in the national automotive industry market suffer from a wide range of various problems of industrial, staff, managerial, innovation, investment, financial, strategic or market nature. It is assumed that functioning of Ukrainian car manufacturing companies in the current dynamic realia claims for building their new development strategies. However, effective strategic planning is associated with proper understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of the domestic automakers and the opportunities and threats for their successful performance. From this perspective, there is a growing need for an integrated assessment of all external and internal environment impact factors to identify the opportunities and prospects of automotive industry in Ukraine. The purpose of this paper is to carry out a SWOT analysis of Ukraine’s automotive industry. To attain the above objectives, the following research methods have been employed: the method of analysis and synthesis – to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the Ukrainian automotive industry as well as the opportunities and threats for their successful functioning; the system approach – to construct the variations of "strengths – opportunities", "weaknesses – opportunities", "strengths – threats", "weaknesses – threats" of the SWOT matrix of the Ukrainian automotive industry. The results of the integrated assessment of the competitiveness of Ukrainian automotive companies revealed their strengths and weaknesses along with identifying opportunities and threats to ensure successful performance of the domestic automotive companies. The specific pathways to implement the "maxi – maxi", "maxi – mini", "mini – maxi" and "mini – mini" strategies at the enterprises of the automotive industry in Ukraine have been developed. The outcomes of the SWOT analysis might lay the basis for building effective strategies to boost the national car manufacturing and ultimately contribute to the overall government strategy for enhancing Ukraine's automotive industry in the frameworks of the harmonization approach.
{"title":"SWOT-АНАЛІЗ АВТОМОБІЛЕБУДІВНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ УКРАЇНИ","authors":"Інна Юріївна Шевченко","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2018.6.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2018.6.12","url":null,"abstract":"The paper seeks to explore the issues of the automotive industry development given its strategic importance to Ukrainian machinery manufacturing sector. Currently, Ukraine's automotive industry challenges special attention, since in response to strong negative effects from multiple socioeconomic and global political environment factors, there has been a significant decrease in the number of automobile companies. Car manufacturers who managed to survive in the national automotive industry market suffer from a wide range of various problems of industrial, staff, managerial, innovation, investment, financial, strategic or market nature. It is assumed that functioning of Ukrainian car manufacturing companies in the current dynamic realia claims for building their new development strategies. However, effective strategic planning is associated with proper understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of the domestic automakers and the opportunities and threats for their successful performance. From this perspective, there is a growing need for an integrated assessment of all external and internal environment impact factors to identify the opportunities and prospects of automotive industry in Ukraine. The purpose of this paper is to carry out a SWOT analysis of Ukraine’s automotive industry. To attain the above objectives, the following research methods have been employed: the method of analysis and synthesis – to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the Ukrainian automotive industry as well as the opportunities and threats for their successful functioning; the system approach – to construct the variations of \"strengths – opportunities\", \"weaknesses – opportunities\", \"strengths – threats\", \"weaknesses – threats\" of the SWOT matrix of the Ukrainian automotive industry. The results of the integrated assessment of the competitiveness of Ukrainian automotive companies revealed their strengths and weaknesses along with identifying opportunities and threats to ensure successful performance of the domestic automotive companies. The specific pathways to implement the \"maxi – maxi\", \"maxi – mini\", \"mini – maxi\" and \"mini – mini\" strategies at the enterprises of the automotive industry in Ukraine have been developed. The outcomes of the SWOT analysis might lay the basis for building effective strategies to boost the national car manufacturing and ultimately contribute to the overall government strategy for enhancing Ukraine's automotive industry in the frameworks of the harmonization approach.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125183214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-13DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2018.6.6
А.В. Хомутенко
The paper seeks to explore the nature of ensuring information support to public financial management. A range of subjects authorized to create and maintain government information systems has been identified. An overview of the systems that contribute to providing management information support to the state budget financial inflows, in particular: “Tax Block”, “Inspector”, “Electronic Check” (e-Receipt) and “ProZorro. Sales” is presented. Special focus is paid to the systems that entail information on the transactions of the State Treasury Service of Ukraine, state budget funds utilization data as well as to the transactions of state-owned business entities, such as "ProZorro public e-procurement system", "SPENDING" and "Transparent budget". The findings revealed that application of the "Automated System for computer-based pension documents processing" and the "Our Family" information system had enhanced the accuracy and transparency of cash outflows from extrabudgetary funds and facilitated the reduction of labor and working time costs of authorized managing officers. A critical review on the information systems capabilities has demonstrated the shortcomings of particular government information systems and their organizational frameworks that hamper the management performance effectiveness. The method of logical generalization was employed to provide a rationale and suggest pathways for improving information support for public financial management in Ukraine. Among the key priorities is the creation of an Electronic Government, a single information portal which will integrate the existing information systems and help to eliminate data duplication across different information systems; ensure public financial management, budget and extrabudgetary funds standardization; enhance the efficiency of financial control including the sectoral one; increase the availability of public goods and services; strengthen the responsibility of each of the authorized managing and executive officers and officials.
{"title":"ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ДЕРЖАВНИМИ ФІНАНСАМИ УКРАЇНИ","authors":"А.В. Хомутенко","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2018.6.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2018.6.6","url":null,"abstract":"The paper seeks to explore the nature of ensuring information support to public financial management. A range of subjects authorized to create and maintain government information systems has been identified. An overview of the systems that contribute to providing management information support to the state budget financial inflows, in particular: “Tax Block”, “Inspector”, “Electronic Check” (e-Receipt) and “ProZorro. Sales” is presented. Special focus is paid to the systems that entail information on the transactions of the State Treasury Service of Ukraine, state budget funds utilization data as well as to the transactions of state-owned business entities, such as \"ProZorro public e-procurement system\", \"SPENDING\" and \"Transparent budget\". The findings revealed that application of the \"Automated System for computer-based pension documents processing\" and the \"Our Family\" information system had enhanced the accuracy and transparency of cash outflows from extrabudgetary funds and facilitated the reduction of labor and working time costs of authorized managing officers. A critical review on the information systems capabilities has demonstrated the shortcomings of particular government information systems and their organizational frameworks that hamper the management performance effectiveness. The method of logical generalization was employed to provide a rationale and suggest pathways for improving information support for public financial management in Ukraine. Among the key priorities is the creation of an Electronic Government, a single information portal which will integrate the existing information systems and help to eliminate data duplication across different information systems; ensure public financial management, budget and extrabudgetary funds standardization; enhance the efficiency of financial control including the sectoral one; increase the availability of public goods and services; strengthen the responsibility of each of the authorized managing and executive officers and officials.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125973046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-29DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.8
Мар’яна Сергіївна Шкода
The overall goal of public-private partnership projects (PPPs) is to find solutions to problems combining the benefits of the private sector (availability of financial assets, good governance, propensity for innovation and entrepreneurship) with the advantages of public sector (social issues and environmental concerns). From an economic feasibility perspective, the PPP project should integrate the efficiency of resource allocation with production efficiency which totally outperforms the selected public or private projects. Traditional PPP management (projects under the current stage of national economic development) loses its edge since it stems from the assumption of about the project scale dimension, that is, the project results validity (products to be made and their inherent properties). Thus, eventual PPP projects should be viewed through the prism of systems thinking and management paradigm through which the project becomes apparent not in isolation but as a whole in the context of what is happening. The research findings provide evidence that enhancing management efficiency at all stages of the PPP project can be achieved through implementation of the following actions: 1) improving public access to information about the project and the competition procedures; 2) creating individual websites for the participation of potential partner companies in the competition (for medium and small projects, in particular); 3) increasing competition; 4) building a real project team with an effective leader; 5) providing opportunities for selective monitoring of the performance with the participation of external consultants, thus facilitating a framework for enhancing transparency and overall control as well as contributing to reducing corruption.
{"title":"ADMINISTRATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPETITION PROJECTS IN THE FRAMEWORKS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP","authors":"Мар’яна Сергіївна Шкода","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.8","url":null,"abstract":"The overall goal of public-private partnership projects (PPPs) is to find solutions to problems combining the benefits of the private sector (availability of financial assets, good governance, propensity for innovation and entrepreneurship) with the advantages of public sector (social issues and environmental concerns). From an economic feasibility perspective, the PPP project should integrate the efficiency of resource allocation with production efficiency which totally outperforms the selected public or private projects. Traditional PPP management (projects under the current stage of national economic development) loses its edge since it stems from the assumption of about the project scale dimension, that is, the project results validity (products to be made and their inherent properties). Thus, eventual PPP projects should be viewed through the prism of systems thinking and management paradigm through which the project becomes apparent not in isolation but as a whole in the context of what is happening. The research findings provide evidence that enhancing management efficiency at all stages of the PPP project can be achieved through implementation of the following actions: 1) improving public access to information about the project and the competition procedures; 2) creating individual websites for the participation of potential partner companies in the competition (for medium and small projects, in particular); 3) increasing competition; 4) building a real project team with an effective leader; 5) providing opportunities for selective monitoring of the performance with the participation of external consultants, thus facilitating a framework for enhancing transparency and overall control as well as contributing to reducing corruption.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134053992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-29DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.5
Олена Михайлівна Ніфатова
The paper discusses the issues of institutional integrated systematic support for ensuring social adaptation and reintegration of United Forces Operation (UFO) (formerly ATO) participants and internally displaced persons (IDPs). Insights are provided on the "Program of support, social adaptation and reintegration of Ukrainian citizens who moved from the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine and areas of the anti-terrorist operation to other regions of Ukraine" along with the laws and Government regulations on the maintenance of social adaptation of the above population group in terms of efficient utilization of their labor potential. The study of different dimensions in promoting integration and social adaptation of the IDPs and UFO (ATO) participants allowed to identify the following subsequent stages in the process of integration of displaced persons into the local community: the preliminary phase affected by the integration factors; initial (adaption period); modification (transformation) stage related to the integration implementation; and the resultant one reinforcing the integration indicators. It has been revealed that large-scale integration involves: adjustment of a range of social and economic indicators; ensuring equal treatment to migrants within local community; providing conflict-free interaction; effective cooperation and partnership; long-lasting multi-level relationships; satisfaction with social status, comfort; positive perception of the environment in harmony with self-perception; positive demographic dynamics; linking the future of the community with the national labor potential enhancement. The research findings on the specifics of providing the institutional integrated systematic support for social adaptation and reintegration of UFO (ATO) participants and IDPs have enabled to build up and generalize the dimensions for promoting integration and social adaptation of the given population group concerned.
{"title":"ІНСТИТУЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ СИСТЕМНОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ ТА РЕІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УЧАСНИКІВ ООС (АТО) І ВПО","authors":"Олена Михайлівна Ніфатова","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.5","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the issues of institutional integrated systematic support for ensuring social adaptation and reintegration of United Forces Operation (UFO) (formerly ATO) participants and internally displaced persons (IDPs). Insights are provided on the \"Program of support, social adaptation and reintegration of Ukrainian citizens who moved from the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine and areas of the anti-terrorist operation to other regions of Ukraine\" along with the laws and Government regulations on the maintenance of social adaptation of the above population group in terms of efficient utilization of their labor potential. The study of different dimensions in promoting integration and social adaptation of the IDPs and UFO (ATO) participants allowed to identify the following subsequent stages in the process of integration of displaced persons into the local community: the preliminary phase affected by the integration factors; initial (adaption period); modification (transformation) stage related to the integration implementation; and the resultant one reinforcing the integration indicators. It has been revealed that large-scale integration involves: adjustment of a range of social and economic indicators; ensuring equal treatment to migrants within local community; providing conflict-free interaction; effective cooperation and partnership; long-lasting multi-level relationships; satisfaction with social status, comfort; positive perception of the environment in harmony with self-perception; positive demographic dynamics; linking the future of the community with the national labor potential enhancement. The research findings on the specifics of providing the institutional integrated systematic support for social adaptation and reintegration of UFO (ATO) participants and IDPs have enabled to build up and generalize the dimensions for promoting integration and social adaptation of the given population group concerned.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127897875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-29DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.7
Марина Іванівна Тімофєєва
The paper discusses the issues of social projects development to meet the citizens’ needs or to resolve certain social problems by changing the social situation. The reason for designing social projects is responding to the challenges with conflicting, multi-vector development trends or those to be adequately addressed. Social projects demonstrate their specifics. In this context, the principal expert in their assessment is not the government or the project contractor but the society. In modern realia, it is critical to build a strong social state which can not be achieved through the government’s policies alone, however the combined efforts and close cooperation between the community and the state contributes to the desired effect. evidence revealed that such partnerships have gained great significance, although it is argued that there is a need to clearly demarcate the roles of each of the parties. An appropriate information platform was created in Ukraine that optimizes the process of selecting the best projects and accessing the results after their testing. Social projects have a large variety of forms, dimensions, sources of funding and terms of execution. The issue of project feasibility remains paramount. The key criteria to evaluate the social project implementation expediency are the following: harmonization of project proposals, business goals and the overall government strategic development plan; identifying the significance of the project results for the government; specification of the social project capability to adapt for most regions of the country; social project effectiveness. Social projects have become an essential element within the social protection framework, since modern society have no more expectations as to the government assistance, but ultimately seek to search for their own tools to resolve social issues through developing social projects and programs, attracting investment, etc.
{"title":"СОЦІАЛЬНІ ПРОЕКТИ В СИСТЕМІ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ НАСЕЛЕННЯ","authors":"Марина Іванівна Тімофєєва","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.7","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the issues of social projects development to meet the citizens’ needs or to resolve certain social problems by changing the social situation. The reason for designing social projects is responding to the challenges with conflicting, multi-vector development trends or those to be adequately addressed. Social projects demonstrate their specifics. In this context, the principal expert in their assessment is not the government or the project contractor but the society. In modern realia, it is critical to build a strong social state which can not be achieved through the government’s policies alone, however the combined efforts and close cooperation between the community and the state contributes to the desired effect. evidence revealed that such partnerships have gained great significance, although it is argued that there is a need to clearly demarcate the roles of each of the parties. An appropriate information platform was created in Ukraine that optimizes the process of selecting the best projects and accessing the results after their testing. Social projects have a large variety of forms, dimensions, sources of funding and terms of execution. The issue of project feasibility remains paramount. The key criteria to evaluate the social project implementation expediency are the following: harmonization of project proposals, business goals and the overall government strategic development plan; identifying the significance of the project results for the government; specification of the social project capability to adapt for most regions of the country; social project effectiveness. Social projects have become an essential element within the social protection framework, since modern society have no more expectations as to the government assistance, but ultimately seek to search for their own tools to resolve social issues through developing social projects and programs, attracting investment, etc.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133665964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-29DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.2
Л. Ганущак-Єфіменко, Рафал Ренбілас
The paper discusses the research findings on building and developing enterprise clusters along with providing rationale that the economy development, both globally and nationwide, is characterized by the expansion of integration trends and partial competitiveness mitigation by principles of cooperative interaction. These trends occur against the background of the evolving information knowledge economy which also pertains to a certain integration framework. It is proved that this type of integration enhances dissemination of innovative products through a relationships network within a market economic environment. In addition, the diversity of sources of technological knowledge and relationships facilitates the integration of impact factors to achieve company competitive advantages and contributes to boosting the available potential growth. Building a cluster based on vertical integration provides a certain pattern for new knowledge and technologies dissemination. Apparently, an important condition for the effective transformation of inventions into innovations, and innovations into competitive advantages is building a network of sustainable relationships between all cluster participants. It is argued that the core of a cluster is the business network organisation concept, the basic tenet of which is acknowledge that enterprise ability to compete successfully is directly affected by a certain set of robust relationships (interaction) of a particular industry. It is specified that the cluster concept goes beyond simple horizontal networks which assumes that companies acting in the common market for finished product within the same industry group tend to combine their potentials and cooperate in the areas of research and development.
{"title":"ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА РОЗВИТОК КЛАСТЕРООБ’ЄДНАНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ НА КОНТРОЛЬОВАНИХ УКРАЇНОЮ ТЕРИТОРІЯХ ДОНЕЦЬКОЇ ТА ЛУГАНСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТЕЙ","authors":"Л. Ганущак-Єфіменко, Рафал Ренбілас","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.2","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the research findings on building and developing enterprise clusters along with providing rationale that the economy development, both globally and nationwide, is characterized by the expansion of integration trends and partial competitiveness mitigation by principles of cooperative interaction. These trends occur against the background of the evolving information knowledge economy which also pertains to a certain integration framework. It is proved that this type of integration enhances dissemination of innovative products through a relationships network within a market economic environment. In addition, the diversity of sources of technological knowledge and relationships facilitates the integration of impact factors to achieve company competitive advantages and contributes to boosting the available potential growth. Building a cluster based on vertical integration provides a certain pattern for new knowledge and technologies dissemination. Apparently, an important condition for the effective transformation of inventions into innovations, and innovations into competitive advantages is building a network of sustainable relationships between all cluster participants. It is argued that the core of a cluster is the business network organisation concept, the basic tenet of which is acknowledge that enterprise ability to compete successfully is directly affected by a certain set of robust relationships (interaction) of a particular industry. It is specified that the cluster concept goes beyond simple horizontal networks which assumes that companies acting in the common market for finished product within the same industry group tend to combine their potentials and cooperate in the areas of research and development.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121997025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-29DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.4
Юрій Юріївна Копча
The development of Ukraine’s economy is followed by the transformation processes that create certain challenges for business entities in the machinery industry, since it is characterized by a long operational and financial cycles that triggers investment risks and hampers the reproduction processes as well as provides barriers to ensuring the relevant level of science and technology development in the sector. Apparently, the external environment tends to damper the product quality in the machinery manufacturing industry. The lack of relevant economic background to enhance the implementation of innovative means of production hinders both the process of supplying enterprises in other industries with their own means of production and their productive forces development. Economic stability of enterprises is critical for ensuring the effective functioning and development of industries in the national economy as well as for attaining current and perspective goals which are largely affected by the competition level within domestic and foreign markets. The paper focuses on studying the external business environment dynamics in the machinery industry to ensure its economic stability. The methodological framework of the paper covers the study of classical economics research, scholarly publications of scientists and specialists in enterprise management, along with application of combined research methods: analysis and synthesis, theoretical and logical generalization and modelling. The research findings on exploring the external environment effects on enterprise performance in the machinery sector have revealed the current reasons for the decline in their economic stability. Rationale is provided for the need to implement the mechanism of economic stability management in the machinery industry under the dynamic settings of the modern economy which is an important tool in building and managing the overall enterprise economic security strategy. The research results might have significant implications for further development of the theory and practice of economic security management in the area of enhancing the capacity of machinery industry enterprises.
{"title":"ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ДИНАМІКИ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ПІДПРИЄМСТВ МАШИНОБУДІВНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ","authors":"Юрій Юріївна Копча","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.4","url":null,"abstract":"The development of Ukraine’s economy is followed by the transformation processes that create certain challenges for business entities in the machinery industry, since it is characterized by a long operational and financial cycles that triggers investment risks and hampers the reproduction processes as well as provides barriers to ensuring the relevant level of science and technology development in the sector. Apparently, the external environment tends to damper the product quality in the machinery manufacturing industry. The lack of relevant economic background to enhance the implementation of innovative means of production hinders both the process of supplying enterprises in other industries with their own means of production and their productive forces development. Economic stability of enterprises is critical for ensuring the effective functioning and development of industries in the national economy as well as for attaining current and perspective goals which are largely affected by the competition level within domestic and foreign markets. The paper focuses on studying the external business environment dynamics in the machinery industry to ensure its economic stability. The methodological framework of the paper covers the study of classical economics research, scholarly publications of scientists and specialists in enterprise management, along with application of combined research methods: analysis and synthesis, theoretical and logical generalization and modelling. The research findings on exploring the external environment effects on enterprise performance in the machinery sector have revealed the current reasons for the decline in their economic stability. Rationale is provided for the need to implement the mechanism of economic stability management in the machinery industry under the dynamic settings of the modern economy which is an important tool in building and managing the overall enterprise economic security strategy. The research results might have significant implications for further development of the theory and practice of economic security management in the area of enhancing the capacity of machinery industry enterprises.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"0704 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125572710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-29DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.1
Марія Василівна Фігурка
The paper offers the research findings on the implementation feasibility and specifics of internal energy management in the institutions of higher education (IHE) in Ukraine, based on ISO 50001 international standard requirements as a part of total management system within the government vector of energy saving economy framework. The emphasis is maid on exploring the overall effects on the economic position of institutions of higher education from the growing utility costs burden that influences the education high quality maintenance as well as university competitiveness on the higher education market. Rationale is provided on the validity and commonality of methods, approaches and techniques for the implementation of the internal energy management system in institutions of higher education according to the ISO 50001 standard together with demonstrating the simplicity of the given standard integration into the current management systems. It is argued that on the one hand, the implementation of energy management systems in institutions of higher education assumes certain financial investment and administrative and organizational changes, on the other, it lays the basis for attracting funding for capital projects on infrastructure modernization. The benefits of the new version of the ISO 50001: 2018 standard have been investigated, their tendency to switching to the area of service sector have been specified and the application of its basic approaches to enhance energy management systems of institutions of higher education has been proposed. The study employed the following empirical and theoretical methods: expert analysis (study on the benefits of the international standards ISO 50001 series implementation); systems and analytical (to justify the feasibility of using international standard approaches while making management decisions within IHE). The motivation behind the implementation of IHE integrated management systems based on the requirements of the international standards of the ISO 50001 series has been explored. From the semantic analysis perspective, in the context of the research subject area, a hypothesis about the need to expand the application of ISO 500001 energy management systems has been put forward. During the verification of this hypothesis a relationship between energy saving policy and the IHE economic security has been substantiated. It is argued that energy management system is an organic element in strategic management architecture which affects the competitiveness of IHE.
{"title":"ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ МІЖНАРОДНОГО СТАНДАРТУ ISO 50001 ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ СТАБІЛЬНОСТІ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ","authors":"Марія Василівна Фігурка","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.1","url":null,"abstract":"The paper offers the research findings on the implementation feasibility and specifics of internal energy management in the institutions of higher education (IHE) in Ukraine, based on ISO 50001 international standard requirements as a part of total management system within the government vector of energy saving economy framework. The emphasis is maid on exploring the overall effects on the economic position of institutions of higher education from the growing utility costs burden that influences the education high quality maintenance as well as university competitiveness on the higher education market. Rationale is provided on the validity and commonality of methods, approaches and techniques for the implementation of the internal energy management system in institutions of higher education according to the ISO 50001 standard together with demonstrating the simplicity of the given standard integration into the current management systems. It is argued that on the one hand, the implementation of energy management systems in institutions of higher education assumes certain financial investment and administrative and organizational changes, on the other, it lays the basis for attracting funding for capital projects on infrastructure modernization. The benefits of the new version of the ISO 50001: 2018 standard have been investigated, their tendency to switching to the area of service sector have been specified and the application of its basic approaches to enhance energy management systems of institutions of higher education has been proposed. The study employed the following empirical and theoretical methods: expert analysis (study on the benefits of the international standards ISO 50001 series implementation); systems and analytical (to justify the feasibility of using international standard approaches while making management decisions within IHE). The motivation behind the implementation of IHE integrated management systems based on the requirements of the international standards of the ISO 50001 series has been explored. From the semantic analysis perspective, in the context of the research subject area, a hypothesis about the need to expand the application of ISO 500001 energy management systems has been put forward. During the verification of this hypothesis a relationship between energy saving policy and the IHE economic security has been substantiated. It is argued that energy management system is an organic element in strategic management architecture which affects the competitiveness of IHE.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126590154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-29DOI: 10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.12
Володимир Сергійович Титикало
The paper offers a background assessment framework to implement innovative products in the service sector by providing insights to the existing approaches to identify innovations within the enterprise settings through the methods of direct and indirect sampling, integrated evaluation and analytics. The above framework assumes structuring of the connections affecting the quality of the proposed algorithm and facilitates better regulation of the stages under the process of transformational changes implementation. The study focuses on the company ability to transform as well as on revealing opportunities. Evaluation of the company financial discipline has been performed by the incoming and outgoing cash flow indicators, that is by the volume of company receivables and payables along with their dynamics, which contributes to cash calendar optimization and forecasting the asset deficit for innovative development processes implementation. The proposed sequence of actions seeks to facilitate the evaluation of the company readiness to transform, since it provides necessary time to prepare the management system to dramatic changes, to build the program and the team. This also enables to shape a conceptual approach to assessing the background for implementing innovative transformations based on the harmonization of qualitative and quantitative evaluation. The conducted financial analysis has enhanced the company capability to assess the level of its liquidity, solvency and business activity as additional criteria for estimating the asset sufficiency to implement innovations, together with describing its stages based on the analysis of the reasons for implementing innovative transformations in the context of revealing their structure and possible implications associated with innovative activities. The need for a generalized assessment in terms of market congruence of internal organizational and economic factors with external demand while conducting market-based financial analysis for launching new products into the market has been reasoned.
{"title":"КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ПЕРЕДУМОВ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ","authors":"Володимир Сергійович Титикало","doi":"10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30857/2413-0117.2018.5.12","url":null,"abstract":"The paper offers a background assessment framework to implement innovative products in the service sector by providing insights to the existing approaches to identify innovations within the enterprise settings through the methods of direct and indirect sampling, integrated evaluation and analytics. The above framework assumes structuring of the connections affecting the quality of the proposed algorithm and facilitates better regulation of the stages under the process of transformational changes implementation. The study focuses on the company ability to transform as well as on revealing opportunities. Evaluation of the company financial discipline has been performed by the incoming and outgoing cash flow indicators, that is by the volume of company receivables and payables along with their dynamics, which contributes to cash calendar optimization and forecasting the asset deficit for innovative development processes implementation. The proposed sequence of actions seeks to facilitate the evaluation of the company readiness to transform, since it provides necessary time to prepare the management system to dramatic changes, to build the program and the team. This also enables to shape a conceptual approach to assessing the background for implementing innovative transformations based on the harmonization of qualitative and quantitative evaluation. The conducted financial analysis has enhanced the company capability to assess the level of its liquidity, solvency and business activity as additional criteria for estimating the asset sufficiency to implement innovations, together with describing its stages based on the analysis of the reasons for implementing innovative transformations in the context of revealing their structure and possible implications associated with innovative activities. The need for a generalized assessment in terms of market congruence of internal organizational and economic factors with external demand while conducting market-based financial analysis for launching new products into the market has been reasoned.","PeriodicalId":217561,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Series: Economic sciences","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115623110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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