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Survival ethicality in Nam Cao’s and Nguyen Huy Thiep’s short stories 南操与阮辉榭短篇小说中的生存伦理
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2023-0002
The theory of ethical literary criticism and its basic aspects has the potential to be widely applied to the practice of Vietnamese literary research. However, at present, this theory remains sensational in our country; as the result, there is not much research on it. This article, from the survey and analysis of short stories by Nam Cao and Nguyen Huy Thiep, initially explores some manifestations of survival ethicality in the short stories of the two writers, analyzes and interprets to emphasize the ethical sense and ethical decisions. According to some research, both writers did notice of the issues relating to survival ethicality in their works. Among those issues, three typical aspects are analyzed and compared: human behaviors when facing hunger and threats to life; human behaviors relating to sexual instinct; human behaviors in the event of that their moral of life and personality are threatened. Although both writers have their own ways to present survival ethicality, the same controversial issue is approached, which is that humans are willing to trade off everything to satisfy their natural needs, even if it is unethical.
伦理文学批评理论及其基本方面具有广泛应用于越南文学研究实践的潜力。然而,目前,这一理论在我国仍然是耸人听闻的;因此,对它的研究并不多。本文从对南操和阮惠提的短篇小说的考察和分析入手,初步探讨了两位作家短篇小说中生存伦理的一些表现形式,并对其进行分析和解读,强调其伦理意识和伦理决策。根据一些研究,两位作家都注意到了他们作品中与生存伦理有关的问题。在这些问题中,分析和比较了三个典型方面:人类在面对饥饿和生命威胁时的行为;与性本能有关的人类行为;人类的行为一旦发生,他们的生活道德和人格就受到威胁。虽然两位作者都有自己的方式来呈现生存伦理,但他们都探讨了同样有争议的问题,那就是人类愿意牺牲一切来满足自己的自然需求,即使这是不道德的。
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引用次数: 0
“Dialogue” in Akutagawa Ryunosuke's short stories 芥川龙之介短篇小说中的“对话”
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2023-0009
Hang Dao Thi Thu
The article focuses on exploring the dialogue in short stories of Japanese writer Akutagawa Ryunosuke. Applying the dialogue theory of the Bakhtin Circle, we suppose that in Akutagawa's short stories, relationships are established and continuously dialogue, creating many layers of meaning for the text, while they themselves create lines of hidden dialogue. In addition, the use of declearizated style in the narrative makes his short stories always include dialogue. This happens not only between the characters in the story but also between the characternarrator and the reader, placing the reader in the role of co-creating meaning for the work. In terms of ideology, the dialogue in Akutagawa's short stories also deeply expresses his views on human values such as trustworthiness, brotherhood, democracy, or other ethical standards in human life.
本文主要探讨日本作家芥川龙之介短篇小说中的对话。运用巴赫金圈的对话理论,我们认为芥川的短篇小说中,关系的建立和持续的对话,为文本创造了多层意义,而它们本身又创造了隐藏对话的线条。此外,叙事中去中心化风格的运用使得他的短篇小说中总是包含着对话。这不仅发生在故事中的人物之间,也发生在人物/叙述者和读者之间,将读者置于共同创造作品意义的角色中。在意识形态方面,芥川短篇小说中的对话也深刻地表达了他对人类价值观的看法,如诚信、兄弟情谊、民主或其他人类生活中的伦理标准。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of genre structure in contemporary Vietnamese short novels 当代越南短篇小说的体裁结构特征
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2023-0001
Hue Hoang Thi
The change in genre structure is a noticeable point when the novel changes from a largescale narrative to a small-scale narrative. Therefore, the problem of genre structure is posed as a fundamental problem when studying the characteristics of the short novel form. Within the scope of this article, applying new theoretical issues about the genre, combining analysis and comparison, from a poetic perspective, we will clarify the main points in the genre structure of the trend of short novels in contemporary Vietnamese literature. Innovations in the genre structure of short novels such as: replacing the historical-event structure with the historical-soul structure, and breaking the one-line structure… must be recognized and evaluated as an attempt to achieve the novel’s function with a limit on page numbers. From explaining the basis of formation, to analyzing and clarifying this feature in the structure of the short novel, the article contributes a famous democratic dialogue about a novel form that is not too unfamiliar but still poses issues that need to be studied in depth.
体裁结构的变化是小说从大规模叙事向小规模叙事转变的一个值得注意的点。因此,在研究短篇小说的形式特征时,体裁结构问题是一个根本性的问题。在本文的研究范围内,运用新的体裁理论问题,结合分析与比较,从诗学的角度出发,厘清越南当代文学短篇小说思潮的体裁结构要点。短篇小说在体裁结构上的创新,如:以历史的灵魂结构取代历史的事件结构,打破单行结构……必须被视为在页数限制下实现小说功能的尝试。从解释短篇小说的形成基础,到分析和澄清短篇小说结构中的这一特征,本文对一种不太陌生但仍提出了需要深入研究的问题的小说形式进行了著名的民主对话。
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引用次数: 0
Leadership style of the executive committee of the provincial employees' union – research in Vinh Phuc province 省职工工会执行委员会的领导风格——在永福省的研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2023-0019
T. Nguyen Hai
This study investigates the current status of transformational, transactional, and laissezfaire leadership styles in the Executive Committee of the Vinh Phuc Provincial Public Employees' Union. Cluster sampling and questionnaires were used. A total of 194 subjects agreed to participate in a survey by completing a leadership-style questionnaire. The surveyed subjects include some members of the Party Committees of the provincial agencies, members of the Labor Confederation, the Provincial Union of Employees, and 77 affiliated grassroots trade unions. The research results show that the dominant leadership style of the Executive Committee of the Vinh Phuc Provincial Employees' Union is a transformational style, with work motivation, encouragement, and inspiration in order to increase efforts as well. As with the employee's commitment to work, the transactional leadership style is rarely used because the reward mechanism does not become a priority for the Union Executive Committee. The laissezfaire leadership style is almost absent, officials are not completely self-determined, but selfdetermination is based on democratic principles. There is a statistically significant positive correlation between transformational leadership style and transactional leadership style, but the laissez-faire leadership style correlation with other leadership styles is not statistically significant.
本研究调查了永福省公共雇员工会执行委员会中变革型、交易型和自由放任型领导风格的现状。采用整群抽样和问卷调查。共有194名受试者同意通过填写一份领导风格的问卷来参与一项调查。调查对象包括一些省级机关党委成员、劳动总联合会、省职工工会成员和77个下属基层工会。研究结果显示,永福省职工工会执委会的领导风格主要是转型型领导风格,以工作激励、鼓励、激励为导向,以增加工作努力。与员工对工作的承诺一样,交易型领导风格很少被使用,因为奖励机制并没有成为工会执行委员会的优先事项。自由放任的领导风格几乎不存在,官员并非完全自主,但自主是基于民主原则的。变革型领导风格与交易型领导风格之间存在显著的正相关关系,而自由放任型领导风格与其他领导风格之间存在显著的正相关关系。
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引用次数: 0
Urbanization in Ba Ria - Vung Tau province in the period 2010 - 2020 2010 - 2020年巴里亚省-头省的城市化进程
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2023-0011
Yen Ngo Thi Hai, Khac Dang Vu, Thuy Nguyen Thi
From 2010 to 2020, Ba Ria - Vung Tau province has achieved many achievements in urbanization. The urban population size is continuously increasing, the urban population rate is higher than the national average, the urban economy grows stably, the urban economic structure shifts in a positive direction, the labor force non-agriculture continuously increased, and urban infrastructure was modernized synchronously. The article focuses on studying the status of urbanization in Ba Ria - Vung Tau province through the population, economy, land use, city infrastructure, and city network indicators. From the study of the current status of urbanization, the author proposes some solutions for urban development in Ba Ria - Vung Tau province.
从2010年到2020年,巴里亚省在城市化方面取得了许多成就。城镇人口规模持续增长,城镇人口率高于全国平均水平,城镇经济平稳增长,城镇经济结构向积极方向转变,非农劳动力不断增加,城镇基础设施同步现代化。本文主要从人口、经济、土地利用、城市基础设施和城市网络指标等方面对巴里亚头省的城市化现状进行研究。本文从对巴黎头省城市化现状的研究出发,提出了巴黎头省城市发展的对策。
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引用次数: 0
The Murder Character type in the series novels Medical Examiner Qin Ming by Qin Ming 秦明系列小说《法医秦明》中的杀人角色类型
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2023-0008
Linh Nguyen Ngoc Thuy, Huong Tran Thi Thu
This paper researches on investigates the murder character in a forensic mystery novel written by Qin through case study to identify the modernizing efforts of the current Chinese mystery literature. Western mystery literary works often portray the detective character, which represents the desire for justice and human’s intellect. Similarly, Qin’s work features the medical examiner as a central character. On the other hand, the murder character is similarly portrayed meticulously. By choosing the murder character, the novelist implies that victims are not the only ones who deserve sympathy in a criminal case. This novel is the author’s attempt to eliminate the conventional way to portray main characters to offer a fresher and more genuine approach to the increasingly modernized mystery literary works in the 21st century.
本文通过对秦的一部法医悬疑小说中的谋杀人物进行个案研究,以了解当前中国悬疑文学的现代化进程。西方悬疑文学作品中经常塑造侦探角色,它代表着对正义的渴望和人类的智慧。同样,秦的作品也以法医为中心人物。另一方面,谋杀角色的刻画也同样一丝不苟。小说家通过选择谋杀人物,暗示了在刑事案件中,受害者并不是唯一值得同情的人。这部小说是作者试图消除传统的人物塑造方式,为21世纪日益现代化的推理文学作品提供一种更新鲜、更真实的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Brief overview of factors influencing the conformity between vocational training and the labor market 影响职业培训与劳动力市场契合度的因素概述
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2023-0014
T. Nguyen Van
The end goal of vocational training is employment, so this issue of employment and work settlement is always crucial. The Law on Vocational Education promulgated by the National Assembly on November 7, 2014, stipulated: “The general goal of vocational education is to train human resources director for the production, business, and services, have professional practice capacity corresponding to the training level; be ethical and healthy; have professional responsibility; have the ability to be creative and adapt to the working environment in the context of international integration…” However, there is still a gap between training products and the requirements of the labor market. Therefore, in other to vocational training to effectively satisfy the rising demands of the labor market, it will face both opportunities and problems in the context of global economic integration and the growth of industry 4.0. Our essay will briefly discuss the factors influencing the conformity between vocational training and the labor market.
职业培训的最终目的是就业,因此就业与工作安置问题一直是至关重要的。国会于2014年11月7日颁布的《职业教育法》规定:“职业教育的总目标是培养生产、经营和服务的人力资源主管,具有与培养水平相适应的专业实践能力;保持道德和健康;有职业责任感;但是,培训产品与劳动力市场的需求之间仍然存在差距。因此,除了职业培训有效满足劳动力市场不断增长的需求外,在全球经济一体化和工业4.0的发展背景下,职业培训将面临机遇和问题。本文将简要探讨影响职业培训与劳动力市场整合的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the results of implementing social work activities at Thanh Hoa Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Thanh Hoa Province from 2016 to 2020 2016年至2020年在清化省清化妇产医院实施社会工作活动的结果评估
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2023-0018
Nam Pham Tien, Trang Phung Thi, Liem Nguyen Khac
Social work in hospitals plays a particularly important role in providing psycho-social support to patients, their family members, and health workers. The study's objective was to describe the results of implementing social work activities at Thanh Hoa Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital from 2016-2020. A cross-sectional design, in which quantitative research was combined with qualitative research to achieve research objectives. Research results showed that Thanh Hoa Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital has implemented 37 tasks according to Circular 432015TT-BYT of the Ministry of Health from 2016 to 2020 such as information instruction and consultation for patients; communication and health promotion; and resources mobilization and coordination. Thereby, the study has made several proposals to the Ministry of Health, the Department of Health of Thanh Hoa province, and Thanh Hoa Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital to overcome the limitations and improve the efficiency in the implementation of social work activities at Thanh Hoa Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital in the future.
医院的社会工作在向病人、家属和卫生工作者提供社会心理支持方面发挥着特别重要的作用。本研究的目的是描述2016-2020年在清化妇产医院实施社会工作活动的结果。横断面设计,定量研究与定性研究相结合,以达到研究目的。研究结果显示,清化妇产医院根据卫生部第432015TT-BYT号文,在2016年至2020年期间落实了37项任务,如对患者进行信息指导和咨询;通讯和健康促进;以及资源调动和协调。因此,本研究对卫生部、清化省卫生厅及清化妇产医院提出若干建议,以克服限制,提高未来清化妇产医院实施社会工作活动的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Migration flows to urban areas: characteristics, roles and pressures on urban development in Vietnam 向城市地区的移民流动:越南城市发展的特点、作用和压力
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2023-0010
Migration flows to urban areas is an unavoidable trend in the process of urbanization in both developed and developing countries. In Vietnam, while rural-urban migration flows accounted for a larger proportion in the previous period, up to now, urban-urban migration flows have tended to dominate. This phenomena shows that Vietnam is in the process of urbanization in both breadth and depth. This study was conducted to clarify the main characteristics of urban migration flows in the context of urbanization in Vietnam, with similarities and differences between rural-urban and urban-urban migration flows. In addition, the study points out the main contributions and pressures of this migration flows to urban growth in Vietnam.
人口向城市流动是发达国家和发展中国家城市化进程中不可避免的趋势。在越南,虽然农村-城市移民流动在前一时期占较大比例,但到目前为止,城市-城市移民流动往往占主导地位。这一现象说明越南正处于城市化的广度和深度上。本研究旨在阐明越南城市化背景下城市移民流动的主要特征,以及农村-城市和城市-城市移民流动的异同。此外,该研究还指出了这种移民流动对越南城市发展的主要贡献和压力。
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引用次数: 0
Vocational training policy for rural youth in Lai Chau province: reality and policy impications 莱洲省农村青年职业培训政策:现实与政策启示
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2023-0017
Binh Bui Thanh
Vocational training for rural youth according to Decision 1956QĐ-TTg dated November 27, 2009, of the Prime Minister approving the Scheme: “Vocational training for rural youth until 2020” with the goal of vocational training to develop human resources for rural areas as well as to serve the restructuring of agricultural production. Lai Chau has developed and implemented well projects and plans for vocational training associated with job creation. In the period 2011 – 2020, vocational training for more than 61,000 employees job creation for 7,000 laborersyear; in which, training at the elementary level, regularly under 3 months is over 59,000 people; intermediate vocational training for more than 2,000 people. However, studies still show that the achievement of vocational training for rural workers still faces many difficulties, so this article reviews and analyzes data related to networks and facilities, enrollment scale, human resources involved in vocational training, and synthesis of vocational training policies for rural youth in Lai Chau province. The policy system has been a driving force for rural youth to participate in vocational training, but it is not really effective in ensuring job creation and income for apprentices. Therefore, it is necessary to have solutions to encourage product development, development a network of vocational training for employees, increase the proportion of workers through vocational and vocational training, strengthen the capacity of the state management apparatus on vocational training, solutions for vocational education institutions…
根据总理2009年11月27日第1956QĐ-TTg号决定批准的“到2020年农村青年职业培训”计划,农村青年职业培训的目标是为农村地区开发人力资源以及为农业生产结构调整服务。荔枝州制定和实施了与创造就业有关的职业培训项目和计划。2011 - 2020年,累计培训从业人员6.1万余人,每年新增就业7000人;3个月以下的初级培训人数超过59,000人;中级职业培训2000余人。然而,研究仍然表明,农村劳动力职业培训的成就仍然面临许多困难,因此,本文对莱州省农村青年职业培训的网络和设施、招生规模、参与职业培训的人力资源以及综合职业培训政策等方面的数据进行了回顾和分析。政策体系一直是推动农村青年参加职业培训的动力,但它在确保学徒就业和收入方面并没有真正有效。因此,有必要有解决方案,鼓励产品开发,发展面向员工的职业培训网络,提高劳动者通过职业和职业培训的比例,加强国家管理机构对职业培训的能力,解决职业教育机构……
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Science Social Science
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