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DOCUMENTARY OVERVIEW SYSTEM ON SOCIAL WORK IN THE PREVENTION OF CHILD LABOUR IN VIETNAM 越南社会工作在防止童工方面的纪录片概述系统
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0067
Yen Hoang Thi Hai
Child labor is still a persistent problem in the world today, including Vietnam. The percentage of children in early labor according to statistics tends to increase after the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic worldwide. This situation causes many serious consequences for the children themselves, their families, and the social community. Faced with that situation, it is necessary to further improve the prevention and reduction of child labor. The social work profession has affirmed its advantages and effectiveness in preventing, supporting and intervening in difficult problems in schools. Social work activities in the prevention of child labor at schools will help retain students to stay in school and minimize the consequences of child labor, especially those related to the children themselves. Although this is a new approach, it will confirm certain effectiveness in the prevent ion and reduction of child labor from the perspective of social work. That is also the main issue discussed in the content of this article. The article is the result of collecting, analyzing, synthesizing and systematizing 26 prestigious and reliable documents, including reports on child labor in the world and in Vietnam, textbooks, published articles in international journals and conferences with peer review, publication, dissertations and dissertations related to the issue of social work in the prevention of child labor in Vietnam. Therefore, the overview of theoretical studies will help visualize the general picture of the approach, content and implementation of social work activities in the prevention of child labor, thereby creating an important premise for the implementation and evaluation of the effectiveness of these activities in practice.
童工在当今世界仍然是一个顽固的问题,包括越南。据统计,在全球范围内受新冠肺炎疫情影响后,早期分娩儿童的比例有上升趋势。这种情况给儿童本身、他们的家庭和社会造成了许多严重的后果。面对这种情况,有必要进一步加强对童工的预防和减少。社会工作专业在预防、支持和干预学校困难问题方面的优势和有效性得到了肯定。防止学校使用童工的社会工作活动将有助于留住学生留在学校,并尽量减少童工的后果,特别是与儿童本身有关的后果。虽然这是一种新的做法,但从社会工作的角度来看,这将在预防和减少童工方面证实一定的有效性。这也是本文讨论的主要问题。这篇文章是收集、分析、综合和整理了26份有声望和可靠的文件的结果,包括世界和越南的童工报告、教科书、在国际期刊上发表的文章和同行评议的会议、出版物、论文和学位论文等有关越南防止童工的社会工作问题。因此,对理论研究进行概述,有助于对预防童工社会工作活动的方法、内容和实施情况有一个整体的认识,从而为预防童工社会工作活动在实践中的实施和有效性的评估创造一个重要的前提。
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引用次数: 0
CRITERIA FOR ASSESSMENT OF SCHOOL CULTURE IN UNIVERSITIES OF UNIVERSAL EDUCATION 普及教育大学校园文化评价标准
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0069
Yen Nguyen Thi Hoang, Loan Ly Thi
In the current period, school culture has been identified to play an important role in the activities of schools. School culture contributes to renewing creative thinking, adjusting perceptions, behaviors and attitudes of school subjects in a positive direction, limiting negative expressions and conflicts, creating motivation force for school development. Therefore, in order to build a school culture in accordance with the goals and development orientation of the school, it is necessary to have criteria to assess the current situation of school culture. For higher education institutions, which have their own characteristics, the criteria for assessing the current state of school culture, besides the general criteria, also have their own criteria.
在当前时期,学校文化已被确定在学校活动中发挥重要作用。学校文化有助于更新创造性思维,向积极的方向调整学校主体的观念、行为和态度,限制消极的表达和冲突,为学校发展创造动力。因此,要建设符合学校目标和发展方向的学校文化,就必须有标准来评估学校文化的现状。对于各具特色的高等学校来说,评价学校文化现状的标准除了有一般的标准外,也有自己的标准。
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引用次数: 0
TOURIST DEMAND FOR WELLNESS TOURISM IN VIETNAM: A CASE STUDY IN BA VI NATIONAL PARK 越南游客对健康旅游的需求:以巴威国家公园为例
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0060
Nga Nguyen Thi Phuong, My Bui Phu, Tuyen Dang Trung
This research aims to analyze the needs of tourists for this type of wellness tourism. The research was carried out with a survey method on 118 tourists who visited Ba Vi National Park. Research results show that 89% of tourists surveyed have a desire to travel healthily to improve their physical and mental health. Ba Vi National Park has many favorable conditions for the development of wellness tourism. Tourism products that meet the needs of tourists mainly focus on products that are close to nature and have health care activities. Factors of income, location of destination, and attractiveness of natural landscape are the main factors affecting the demand of tourists.
本研究旨在分析游客对这类健康旅游的需求。本研究采用问卷调查的方法,对118名参观巴维国家公园的游客进行了调查。研究结果显示,89%的受访游客有健康旅游的愿望,以改善身心健康。八维国家公园具有发展养生旅游的诸多有利条件。满足游客需求的旅游产品主要集中在贴近自然、具有保健活动的产品上。收入因素、目的地位置因素和自然景观吸引力因素是影响游客需求的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
TRANSFORMING AND EXPANDING LIVELIHOODS BASED ON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT FOR COMMUNITIES IN COASTAL CRAFT VILLAGES TOWARD A BLUE ECONOMY 以旅游业发展为基础,转变和扩大沿海工艺村社区的生计,走向蓝色经济
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0059
Hoa Vu Dinh
This study is conducted to find solutions to support communities in coastal craft villages to transform and expand sustainable livelihoods associated with tourism development towards a blue economy. Research results show that coastal areas associated with craft villages have rich tourism resources. However, the current status of tourism exploitation here is not commensurate with the potential. In addition, the coastal communities' primary livelihood sources are mainly related to fisheries production, sedge weaving, embroidery, handicrafts, and fine arts, with economic efficiency yet to be determined. At the same time, they are facing many unsustainable challenges due to the impacts of climate change, population growth, environmental pollution, and resource depletion. Therefore, the problem for communities in coastal craft villages today is to transform their livelihoods to develop tourism to take full advantage of their advantages and bring about high and sustainable economic efficiency. The research results can be considered a valuable reference for state management agencies in proposing mechanisms and policies for sustainable socio-economic development in the current context.
本研究旨在寻找解决方案,支持沿海工艺村社区转变和扩大与旅游业发展相关的可持续生计,向蓝色经济发展。研究结果表明,与工艺村相关的沿海地区具有丰富的旅游资源。然而,这里的旅游开发现状与潜力还不相称。此外,沿海社区的主要生计来源主要与渔业生产、莎草编织、刺绣、手工艺品和美术有关,经济效益尚未确定。与此同时,由于气候变化、人口增长、环境污染和资源枯竭的影响,他们面临着许多不可持续的挑战。因此,目前沿海工艺村社区面临的问题是如何将其生计转变为发展旅游业,以充分发挥其优势,实现经济的高效益和可持续效益。研究结果可为国家管理机构在当前背景下提出可持续社会经济发展的机制和政策提供有价值的参考。
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引用次数: 0
DEMANDS FOR RESOURCES MOBILIZATION SERVICE AMONG IN-PATIENTS AT THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OF TIEN GIANG CENTER, VIETNAM, AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS 越南天江中心综合医院住院病人对资源动员服务的需求及其影响因素
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0068
Nam Pham Tien, Yen Tran Ngoc, Liem Nguyen Khac
Most in-patients are dealing with financial problems in the hospital. This problem could affect the psychological problem of the in-patients and the process of medical examination and treatment in the hospital. The objectives of this study were to estimate the demands of resource mobilization service and to examine several associated factors among in-patients at the General Hospital of Tien Giang Center. A cross-sectional study design was chosen; the study was conducted on 196 in-patients, and 8 in-depth interviews. The results of the study showed that in-patients had a high demand for resource mobilization services (over 90%). In the univariate regression models, significant factors associated with this demand were living area, economic condition, and the number of treatments. To meet in-patients' satisfaction, the hospital needs to promote resource mobilization based on these associated factors.
大多数住院病人都在处理医院的财务问题。这一问题会影响到住院病人的心理问题和在医院进行体检和治疗的过程。摘要本研究旨在评估天江中心总医院住院病人对资源调动服务的需求,并探讨相关因素。采用横断面研究设计;本研究共对196名住院患者进行了8次深度访谈。研究结果显示,住院患者对资源动员服务的需求较高(超过90%)。在单变量回归模型中,与该需求相关的显著因素是居住面积、经济条件和治疗次数。为了满足住院患者的满意度,医院需要在这些相关因素的基础上促进资源调动。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBAN GREEN SPACE AND URBAN HEAT ISLAND IN HANOI CITY 河内市城市绿地与城市热岛的关系评价
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0063
Loi Duong Thi
Uncontrolled urbanization with the encroachment of constructions has caused negative impacts on the environment, promoting a significant increase in temperature in the cities. The urban heat island (UHI) effect is making the climate in cities more extreme, increasing energy consumption and seriously affecting people's health. Green space development is considered a strategic solution to limit the negative impacts of the urban heat island effect. The main purpose of this study is to assess the relationship between urban green space and urban heat island effect in Hanoi city. The normalized vegetation difference index (NDVI) and land surface temperature (LST) extracted from the 2015 and 2020 Landsat satellite data of Hanoi city were used for analysis, comparison, and analysis to determine the role of green space in keeping the temperature down in summer temperature. Research results showed that green space plays an important role in cooling in the summer period. At the same time, the surface temperature in the non-vegetated areas is always higher than that in the vegetated areas at high levels of 2 to 3°C. The research results provide a significant source of reference material that makes an important contribution to an effective and sustainable urban planning strategy.
不受控制的城市化和建筑的侵占对环境造成了负面影响,促进了城市温度的显著升高。城市热岛效应使城市气候更加极端,能源消耗增加,严重影响人们的健康。绿色空间开发被认为是限制城市热岛效应负面影响的战略解决方案。本研究的主要目的是评估河内市城市绿地与城市热岛效应的关系。利用河内市2015年和2020年Landsat卫星数据提取的归一化植被差异指数(NDVI)和地表温度(LST)进行分析、比较和分析,以确定夏季气温下绿地的降温作用。研究结果表明,绿地在夏季具有重要的降温作用。同时,在2 ~ 3℃的高水平下,非植被区地表温度始终高于植被区地表温度。研究结果为制定有效和可持续的城市规划战略提供了重要的参考资料来源。
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引用次数: 0
Conceptual metaphor in Joe Biden's presidential nomination acceptance speech 乔·拜登总统提名接受演讲中的概念隐喻
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0040
Linh Doan Thuy
This study examines the conceptual metaphors used in Joe Biden's first speech in the race to become the 46th President of the United States. The research is based on the ground of conceptual metaphor theory introduced and developed by Lakoff and Johnson (1980). Accordingly, the most frequently used source domains and target domains along with common metaphorical expressions in the selected discourse were identified. The judgment and explanations related to these conceptual metaphors are discussed to explain the success of Joe Biden, the incumbent president of the United States, in using language and achieving voters’ support.
本研究考察了乔·拜登在竞选美国第46任总统的第一次演讲中使用的概念隐喻。该研究以Lakoff和Johnson(1980)提出并发展的概念隐喻理论为基础。据此,确定了所选语篇中最常用的源域和目标域以及常见的隐喻表达。本文讨论了与这些概念隐喻相关的判断和解释,以解释现任美国总统拜登在使用语言和获得选民支持方面的成功。
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引用次数: 0
Similarities in relationship between gods and hero characters in the Indian epics and the Central Highlands epics of Vietnam 印度史诗与越南中部高地史诗中神与英雄人物关系的相似之处
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0036
Thuy Le Thi Bich
The epic is a complete picture of people's lives in the form of a hero's narrative in the past. It helps readers and listeners understand more about spiritual life, cultural and social activities through the image of the hero depicted in the epic, where the community's goals and dreams are highest. There is always the apparition of gods in Indian epics and Central Highlands epics, in addition to the hero as the central character. Gods appear in close proximity to heroic characters from origin to bestowing strength, weapons and playing an important role in the hero's battles, helping the hero to win a complete victory. Despite their thousands of years of existence, Indian epics and Central Highlands epics continue to hold a powerful appeal for readers and listeners anywhere, at any time.
史诗是以英雄叙事的形式对过去人们生活的一幅完整画面。它帮助读者和听众通过史诗中描绘的英雄形象更多地了解精神生活,文化和社会活动,社区的目标和梦想是最高的。在印度史诗和中央高地史诗中,除了以英雄为中心人物外,总是有神灵的出现。神的出现与英雄人物从起源到赋予力量,武器,在英雄的战斗中扮演重要角色,帮助英雄赢得彻底的胜利。尽管存在了数千年,印度史诗和中央高地史诗仍然对任何地方、任何时间的读者和听众具有强大的吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
Communication model of movie story scene 电影故事场景的传播模式
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0039
My Le Tra, Hieu Tran Ngoc, Thao Nguyen Thi Phuong
Each literary genre is a way of organizing works, a type of life representation, and a particular type of artistic communication. One of the ways to approach the film script as a literary genre is to recognize its communicative characteristics. The communication model of the movie script is closely associated with and imprinted with the film production process. Drama texts are placed in a hierarchical communication model, with diverse communication roles, where the screenwriter has a special role and fate. The screenplay for a feature film has a dual identity, being both a text - a message - in the first communication activity (between the elements of the film production process), and plays the role of a transmitter in communication activities. second (between the factors that produce the film, the film, and the viewer). It is both encoded and transcoded (encodes the writer's message; transcodes language into code that synthesizes images and sounds). The dramatic text itself, when functioning in that communication activity, has different characteristics from the texts of other literary genres, that is, it is expressive and generative.
每一种文学体裁都是一种组织作品的方式,都是一种生活表现,都是一种特殊的艺术交流。将电影剧本作为一种文学类型来研究的途径之一是认识其交际特征。电影剧本的传播模式与电影的制作过程有着密切的联系和烙印。戏剧文本被置于一种分层传播模式中,具有多样化的传播角色,其中编剧具有特殊的角色和命运。故事片的剧本具有双重身份,在第一次传播活动中(电影制作过程中各要素之间)既是文本——信息,又是传播活动中的传递者。第二(在制作电影、电影和观众之间)。它被编码和转编码(编码作者的信息;将语言转换为合成图像和声音的代码)。戏剧文本本身在这种交际活动中发挥作用时,具有不同于其他文学类型文本的特点,即它具有表现力和生成性。
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引用次数: 0
Building a model of safe, friendly, and inclusive school for disadvantaged students 为弱势学生打造安全、友好、包容的学校模式
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0053
Thu Ha Thi
Building a model of a safe, friendly, and inclusive school for disadvantaged students is the new and holistic approach of several safe and happy school models towards ensuring the student’s well-being... The model of a safe, friendly, and inclusive school for disadvantaged students includes counseling, psychological counseling, and social work activities to support disadvantaged students. This paper aims to analyze and explains the concept and content of this model as well as the legal basis system then propose solutions to build a safe, friendly and inclusive school model for disadvantaged students.
为弱势学生建立一个安全、友好和包容的学校模式,是几种安全、快乐的学校模式的新的整体方法,以确保学生的福祉……弱势学生安全、友好、包容的学校模式包括心理咨询、心理咨询和社会工作活动,以支持弱势学生。本文旨在对该模式的概念、内容以及法律依据体系进行分析和阐释,并提出解决方案,为弱势学生构建安全、友好、包容的学校模式。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Science Social Science
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