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Thanh Nghi newspaper (1941-1945): its birth, publications, and outstanding value for researching Vietnamese history 清光报(1941-1945):它的诞生、出版和对越南历史研究的突出价值
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0011
Thao Ninh Xuan, T. Nguyen Huu
Based on unpublished documents, many issues of Vietnamese history from 1940 to 1945, when France and Japan governed over Vietnam, could be researched in depth. Due to the linguistic and geographical challenges of using foreign languages, such as French and Japanese, the Vietnamese documents in all written forms, including Vietnamese newspapers, attest to their significant values. Along with Sciences Newspaper and Tri Tân, Thanh Nghi Newspaper was one of the three most widely legal-published newspapers in North Vietnam in this period. In its five-year existence, 120 published issues, and 1000 articles, Thanh Nghi had not only reflected Vietnam’s economic, political, and social affairs but it promoted national development by disseminating information and knowledge as well as struggling for social advancement. The documentary values of this weekly newspaper are identified not just in its research articles, essays, and investigative reports. Rather, the newspaper itself became a forum for Vietnamese intellectuals, composed of doctors, engineers, writers, presenting their opinions to contribute to advance the nation. Many journalists were the pioneers in building a people-owned regime. If effectively unearthing the Thanh Nghi material, it could provide tremendous value to research the Vietnamese history in the 1940 - 1945 period in various aspects, thus narrowing the research flaws in previous studies and bestowing a multi-dimensional viewpoint on this controversial historical period.
根据未发表的文件,可以深入研究1940年至1945年法国和日本统治越南期间的许多越南历史问题。由于使用法语和日语等外语的语言和地理挑战,所有书面形式的越南文件,包括越南报纸,证明了它们的重要价值。与《科学报》和《Tri t报》一起,《青日报》是这一时期北越最广泛发行的三份合法报纸之一。《清报》在5年的历史中,出版了120期,发表了1000篇文章,不仅反映了越南的经济、政治和社会事务,而且通过传播信息和知识以及为社会进步而奋斗,促进了国家的发展。这份周报的文献价值不仅体现在它的研究文章、随笔和调查报告中。相反,报纸本身成为了越南知识分子的论坛,由医生、工程师、作家组成,他们提出自己的意见,为国家的发展做出贡献。许多记者是建立人民拥有的政权的先驱。如果能有效地发掘清学资料,将为研究1940 - 1945年越南历史的各个方面提供巨大的价值,从而缩小以往研究的缺陷,并为这一有争议的历史时期提供一个多维度的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts and solutions for post-covid-19 tourism recovery: evidence from Hanoi city 2019冠状病毒病后旅游业恢复的影响和解决方案:来自河内市的证据
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0014
Duy Tran Ba, Hoa Vu Dinh
This study analyzes the current status of impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and solutions for the recovery of Hanoi's tourism industry after the COVID-19 pandemic is under control. The research method applied in the article is a qualitative method based on statistical data from the Hanoi Tourism Department and the National Steering Committee for COVID-19. Through statistics, the study has analyzed the impact of COVID-19 on Hanoi's tourism industry, thereby proposing solutions to restore the city's tourism industry after COVID- 19. The study results are considered a valuable reference for the city's tourism management boards in finding practical solutions to solve problems related to the sustainable development of the tourism industry postCOVID-19.
本研究分析了新冠肺炎疫情影响的现状,以及疫情得到控制后河内旅游业恢复的对策。本文采用的研究方法是基于河内市旅游局和国家COVID-19指导委员会的统计数据的定性方法。通过统计分析了新冠肺炎疫情对河内市旅游业的影响,提出了新冠肺炎疫情后河内市旅游业恢复的对策。研究结果可为我市旅游管理部门寻找切实可行的解决方案,解决新冠肺炎疫情后旅游业可持续发展相关问题提供有价值的参考。
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引用次数: 0
The loneliness experience of audiences when reading Can Xue's works from a perspective of literary perception 从文学感知的角度看观众阅读残雪作品时的孤独体验
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0002
Nhung Nguyen Thi Hong
Can Xue is a famous female writer in Chinese contemporary literature, known as the "Kafka of Asia". Her works are loved by a worldwide audience, especially in Japan and many Western countries. Her work requires the reader's patience through experiencing different emotions and feelings in the lonely art world that she opens. It is a world whose center is the depth of self, and the “humanity” of man. And readers with different perceptions and attitudes of the post-modern era when entering that art world will certainly sympathize with the loneliness, loss, and disconnection of the characters. The loneliness appears as a constant in the lives of the characters while they cannot name their emotions to balance their own soul. Thereby, readers reflect on themselves in the real world, rebalance their bruised self, and aim to open up their soul towards Beauty and Goodness without compromising with the Bad, the Evil in the work. After the process of empathy, the lonely "self" is purified and awakened – the own worth is realized. Loneliness is an inevitable part of human nature. One should be content with the loneliness, be friends with one's "inner child", enrich one's self-worth to become a positive individual in the civilized community, to lead a healthy lifestyle of an adult in modern society.
残雪是中国当代文坛著名女作家,被誉为“亚洲卡夫卡”。她的作品受到全世界观众的喜爱,特别是在日本和许多西方国家。她的作品需要读者的耐心,在她打开的孤独的艺术世界中体验不同的情绪和感受。这个世界的中心是自我的深度和人的“人性”。而对后现代时代有不同看法和态度的读者,在进入那个艺术世界时,肯定会对人物的孤独、失落和脱节感同身受。孤独作为一种常态出现在人物的生活中,他们无法说出自己的情感来平衡自己的灵魂。因此,读者在现实世界中反思自己,重新平衡受伤的自我,目的是在不与作品中的坏、恶妥协的情况下,向美和善敞开自己的灵魂。在共情的过程之后,孤独的“自我”被净化和唤醒——自我的价值得以实现。孤独是人性不可避免的一部分。一个人应该满足于孤独,与自己“内心的孩子”做朋友,充实自己的自我价值,成为文明社会中的积极个体,在现代社会中过一种健康的成年人的生活方式。
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引用次数: 0
Tang poetry of some poets during their exile in Vietnam 一些诗人在越南流亡期间的唐诗
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0003
Linh Nguyen Hong
The Tang Dynasty had a prosperous economy and political stability and good educational policies marking the golden age of Tang Poetry with the greatest number of poets and the most brilliant number of compositions in the history of classical Chinese poetry. As a precious cultural heritage, Tang poetry and the culture of the Tang Dynasty were positively received in Vietnam… Vietnam has been many in-depth research works about regarding the influence and reception of some typical poets of the Tang period, namely DuFu, Li Bai, Bai Ju Yi… Other Tang poets are still faint silhouettes. In the process of studying the history of the propagation and reception of Tang poetry into Vietnam, we have more knowledge about Tang poems composed by poets during their exile in our country. They have an intimate relationship with Vietnamese writers, so they have had the opportunity to disseminate the Tang poetry, and have contributed several poems with the enormous value in content and art at the same time. Within the scope of the article, we focus on introducing and surveying poetry in the exile of two poets of the Early Tang period – namely Du Shen Yan and Shen Quan Qi. The survey of poems written in a special historical period by two poets shows that the beauty and undying vitality of the Tang poetry is also the contribution of poems describing Vietnam’s nature, landscapes, and Vietnamese.
唐朝经济繁荣,政治稳定,教育政策良好,是中国古典诗歌史上诗人数量最多、作品数量最多的唐诗黄金时代。作为一种珍贵的文化遗产,唐诗和唐朝文化在越南得到了积极的接纳……对于杜甫、李白、白居易等唐代典型诗人的影响和接受,越南有许多深入的研究工作……其他的唐代诗人仍是模糊的轮廓。在研究唐诗在越南的传播和接受历史的过程中,我们对我国流亡诗人创作的唐诗有了更多的了解。他们与越南作家有着密切的关系,因此他们有机会传播唐诗,并同时贡献了几首具有巨大内容和艺术价值的诗歌。在本文的范围内,我们着重介绍和考察了唐初两位诗人——杜神衍和沈全旗流亡中的诗歌。对两位诗人在特定历史时期创作的诗歌的考察表明,唐诗的美丽和不朽的生命力也是描述越南自然、风景和越南语的诗歌的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Conservation and development of Japanese traditional festival 日本传统节日的保护与发展
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0008
C. Nguyen Thi
Preserving traditional culture and preserving the intangible cultural assets of humanity is a matter of concern to almost every country in the world. Japan is one of the countries that, despite having a developed economy, still preserves almost intact many traditional cultural values of the nation, including festivals. The article explores the current status of festival conservation in Japan by analyzing a number of examples such as Obon, Gion, Daimokute, fire festivals, etc., at the same time, points out the remaining problems in conservation festivals such as: the impact of economic development towards for the change of festivals, the problem of lack of successors, funding for conservation and organization of the festival. In addition, the author also points out the policies that Japan has applied to preserve traditional festivals such as: promulgating relevant policies, providing budget and financial support, providing conservation methods, promoting advertising, promoting the festival, etc..., then propose some suggestions for Vietnam in this field.
保护传统文化,保护人类的非物质文化资产,几乎是世界上每个国家都关心的问题。日本是这样一个国家,尽管经济发达,但几乎完好无损地保留了许多民族的传统文化价值,包括节日。本文通过对羽本节、祗园节、祭木节、火节等实例的分析,探讨了日本节日保护的现状,同时指出在节日保护中仍存在的问题,如经济发展对节日变化的影响、传承人的缺乏、保护经费、节日组织等问题。此外,作者还指出了日本在保护传统节日方面所采取的政策,如:颁布相关政策、提供预算和财政支持、提供保护方法、推广广告、推广节日等。,为越南在这一领域的发展提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
The risk of dropping out of school and activities to support ethnic minority students at risk of dropping out of Minh Quang High School, Tuyen Quang Province Tuyen guang省Minh Quang高中的辍学风险和支持有辍学风险的少数民族学生的活动
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0016
Yen Hoang Thi Hai
The article mentions the reality of the risk of dropping out and activities to support ethnic minority students who are at risk of dropping out at Minh Quang High School, Tuyen Quang province. The research results were collected based on the scale of student involvement in school (SEI) of 234 students at the research desk, which showed that 17.9% of students had the opinion to give up. passed in the previous semester. Besides, with a survey of 29 teachers in the school, the study also pointed out activities to support at-risk ethnic minority students at Minh Quang High School. The results of those support activities show that it is necessary to further promote school social work and the role of school social workers, thereby helping to improve the effectiveness of prevention activities. and support ethnic minority students at risk of dropping out of Minh Quang High School.
这篇文章提到了在Tuyen guang省Minh Quang高中有辍学风险的少数民族学生的现实和支持活动。研究结果是根据234名学生的学生参与量表(student involvement in school, SEI)收集的,结果显示,17.9%的学生有放弃的想法。上学期通过。此外,本研究亦透过对该校29位教师的调查,指出明广高中为支持弱势少数族裔学生而开展的活动。这些支持活动的结果表明,有必要进一步促进学校社会工作和学校社会工作者的作用,从而有助于提高预防活动的有效性。并支持有可能从明广高中辍学的少数民族学生。
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引用次数: 0
Integration of GIS and AQI index in assessment of air pollution in Bac Ninh province GIS与AQI指数在北宁省大气污染评价中的整合
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0015
Loi Duong Thi, Chuyen Nong Hong, Tuan Pham Anh
Air pollution is one of the major challenges for human development, directly threatening human health. The study presents the air quality assessment of Bac Ninh province based on the integration of the Geographic Information System (GIS) and the Air Quality Index (AQI). The data used for this study are the parameters affecting the air environment, including Total suspended particles (TSP), Sulfur dioxide (SO2), Carbon monoxide (CO), Nitrogen dioxide (NO2), which are collected from 52 monitoring stations in Bac Ninh province in 2019. The results show that the air quality of Bac Ninh province is heavily polluted and divided into four levels, namely medium, poor, bad, and very bad. Areas with bad and very bad air quality are mainly distributed in cities, towns, and areas with many factories, and craft villages such as Tu Son town, Bac Ninh city, and Que Vo district.
空气污染是人类发展面临的主要挑战之一,直接威胁人类健康。提出了基于地理信息系统(GIS)和空气质量指数(AQI)的北宁省空气质量评价方法。本研究使用的数据是影响空气环境的参数,包括总悬浮颗粒(TSP)、二氧化硫(SO2)、一氧化碳(CO)、二氧化氮(NO2),这些数据是2019年在北宁省52个监测站收集的。结果表明,北宁省空气质量严重污染,分为中等、较差、较差、极差4个等级。空气质量差和极差的地区主要分布在城市、乡镇和工厂较多的地区以及工艺村,如土山镇、北宁市和Que Vo区。
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引用次数: 0
Traditional community culture contributing to the social-economic development of Korea 传统社区文化对韩国社会经济发展的贡献
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0009
Oanh Cao Thuy
South Korea has achieved incredible economic growth and is often referred to as the “Miracle of Asia” over the past five decades. In addition to the research and analysis of the causes and motivations for that development process in terms of economics, politics, and development policies of the government, traditional community culture is also proven to be one of the the most important factor contributing to socio-economic development. This paper explains about Korea’s traditional community culture elements including community culture influenced by Confucianism and village community cooperative practices. Besides, it also mentions the impact of those cultural factors in the period of socio-economic development since 1960.
在过去的50年里,韩国取得了令人难以置信的经济增长,经常被称为“亚洲奇迹”。除了从经济、政治和政府的发展政策等方面对这一发展过程的原因和动机进行研究和分析外,传统社区文化也被证明是促进社会经济发展的最重要因素之一。本文阐述了韩国传统社区文化的要素,包括受儒家思想影响的社区文化和乡村社区合作实践。此外,还提到了这些文化因素在1960年以来社会经济发展时期的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The policy of Qing dynasty to North Korea in the two decades at the end of the 19th century 19世纪末20年间清朝的对朝政策
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0013
Quan Do Tien
In 1879, after the merger of Ryukyu, Japan directly threatened North Korean security and the bilateral relationship between the Qing and North Koreans. At this time, the great powers like America, Britain, France, Germany ... also want to open the door of trade with North Korea. In order to maintain the traditional order of suzerain-vassal relationship and ensure border security, the Qing Dynasty implemented a policy of active engagement, which had a great influence on the political landscape of Northeast Asia at that time.
1879年,琉球合并后,日本直接威胁朝鲜安全和清朝双边关系。此时,像美国、英国、法国、德国这样的大国……我们也想打开与朝鲜的贸易之门。为了维护传统的宗藩关系秩序和确保边境安全,清朝实行了积极接触政策,这对当时东北亚的政治格局产生了很大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Bushido (武士道) - loyal to the king and patriotism in Mishima Yukio’s short stories 武士道——三岛由纪夫短篇小说中对国王的忠诚和爱国主义
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0004
Hang Dao Thi Thu
Throughout his entire career, Mishima Yukio has always presented as a writer of martial spirit and beauty. Studying the his short stories, we can see a Mishima full of loyal to the king and patriotic with many criteria pushed to the limit. “Bushido” or “loyal to the king and patriotic” is that he not only inherited from his family background, from the situation of Japan protecting the imperial period, but also from favorite books named Hagakure. In his work, the ideal man in the bushido spirit is the full image of the modern Samurai: loyal to the king and patriotism, treating death as light as a feather and whether every moment of life or death, people also donate a rare beautifulness. However, it is because of the trend fascinated by death, his work has a sense of death fanaticism. This is probably the unfortunate limitation of a genius that people still praise as a strange “evil flower”.
在三岛由纪夫的整个写作生涯中,他始终以一种兼具武侠精神和美感的作家形象示人。研究他的短篇小说,我们可以看到一个充满了对国王的忠诚和爱国精神,并将许多标准推向了极限的三岛。“武士道”或“忠君爱国”是他不仅继承了他的家庭背景,来自日本保护帝国时期的情况,而且还来自他喜欢的名为“羽书”的书籍。在他的作品中,武士道精神中的理想男人是现代武士的全部形象:忠于国王和爱国主义,视死亡如鸿毛,无论生死的每一刻,人们都捐赠了一种罕见的美丽。然而,正是因为痴迷于死亡的潮流,他的作品才有一种死亡狂热感。这可能是一个天才不幸的局限性,人们仍然称赞他为奇怪的“邪恶之花”。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Science Social Science
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