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The aesthetic meaning of ambiguity in literature 文学中歧义的美学意义
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0037
Hanh Nguyen Hong
“Ambiguity” was first proposed by W.Empson in his work Seven types of ambiguity (1930). According to him, ambiguity "is an undefined meaning, an intention to express many kinds of things that allow for many interpretations". Ambiguity can be classified into two forms: ambiguously definite polysemy and ambiguously indefinite polysemy. Ambiguity is a characteristic aspect of artistic thinking. it dominates and leaves its mark on the artistic creation process. Ambiguity is an important quality in literary life: it opens the endless field of meaning, making literature the key to helping people open the door to dominate all aspects of human life; It is the aspect that makes the aesthetics of literature; Ambiguity promotes the imagination, cocreation of the reader; it is a measure of the artist's talent in creating a breakthrough of words and a sense of artistic innovation.
“歧义”一词最早是由w.p empson在他的著作《七种歧义》(1930)中提出的。根据他的说法,歧义“是一种未定义的含义,一种表达多种事物的意图,允许多种解释”。歧义可以分为两种形式:模糊确定的一词多义和模糊不确定的一词多义。歧义是艺术思维的一个特征。它在艺术创作过程中占据主导地位并留下印记。模糊性是文学生活的重要品质:它打开了无尽的意义领域,使文学成为帮助人们打开主宰人类生活方方面面的大门的钥匙;它是构成文学美学的一个方面;歧义促进了读者的想象、共同创造;它是艺术家在创造文字突破和艺术创新意识方面的才能的衡量标准。
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引用次数: 0
Analyze the fluctuation of hoarfrost in Son La to propose some coping solutions 分析松腊地区霜的波动,提出应对措施
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0051
Minh Nguyen Van
Hoarfrost is an extreme weather phenomenon that is a sign of climate change. The article analyzes the changes of hoarfrost in Son La with a time series of 40 years, including 10 years and a long time to see the degree of change in the trend of the hoarfrost. Besides, it also mentioned the harmful effects of hoarfrost in Son La and proposed solutions to cope. Research on hoarfrost in a mountainous province like Son La (which is identifying fruit tree agriculture as its strength), has both scientific and practical value.
白霜是一种极端天气现象,是气候变化的标志。本文用40年的时间序列分析了松罗地区白霜的变化,包括10年和较长时间的白霜变化趋势。此外,还提到了白霜对松罗的危害,并提出了应对措施。在像松腊这样的山区省份(以果树农业为优势)研究白霜,既有科学价值,也有实用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the differentiation of people’s living standards in the South Central Coast (Vietnam) by statistical clustering method and composite score scale 用统计聚类法和综合评分量表评价越南中南部沿海地区人民生活水平的差异
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0047
Ton Nguyen Duc, Vu Tran Hai
Raising people's living standards and aiming for equality and sustainability for the population community are the main orientation in socio-economic development strategies in countries and territories. The article presents the results of assessing the distribution of living standards of the population in the South Central Coast in 2020 on the basis of approaching 4 groups of criteria and concretizing them into 10 criteria. By specific research methods, in which statistical grouping method and synthetic scale play the leading role. The assessment results show that the living standards of the people in the region are clearly differentiated: The high group is Da Nang city; Fairly high group includes Binh Dinh, Khanh Hoa; The medium group includes Binh Thuan and Quang Ngai; The fairly low group includes Quang Nam; The low group includes Phu Yen and Ninh Thuan. The research results are the basis for proposing orientations and solutions by assessing the potentials and strengths of development resources towards a stable and sustainable living standard.
提高人民生活水平和争取人口社区的平等和可持续性是各国和各领土社会经济发展战略的主要方向。本文在接近4组标准的基础上,将其具体化为10个标准,给出了2020年中南沿海地区人口生活水平分布的评估结果。通过具体的研究方法,其中统计分组法和综合量表法发挥主导作用。评价结果表明,区域内居民生活水平分化明显:高组为岘港市;相当高的群体包括平定,庆和;中间组包括平顺和广义;相对较低的群体包括广南;低组包括Phu Yen和Ninh Thuan。研究结果是通过评估发展资源的潜力和优势来提出方向和解决办法的基础,以实现稳定和可持续的生活水平。
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引用次数: 0
Finding and using the talent recommendation under the Nguyen dynasty (1802 – 1884) 阮朝(1802 - 1884)时期人才推荐的发现与运用
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0044
Phuong Nguyen Duy, Duoc Pham Dinh
In conclusion, talent recommendation was a policy commonly used by Vietnamese feudal dynasties, as well as the talent recruitment examinations; in order not to miss talented people who for some reason didn’t take the exams and led a secluded life. During the Nguyen Dynasty, this policy was used quite effectively by which many talented people to be named as Nguyen DangTuan, Than Van Quyen, Phan Huy Chu, and Nguyen Tri Phuong were recommended. This policy with its advantages and drawbacks will open up useful experiences for current staff management.
综上所述,人才推荐是越南封建王朝普遍采用的一种政策,人才招聘考试也是如此;为了不错过那些因为某种原因没有参加考试,过着隐居生活的人才。在阮朝,这一政策被非常有效地使用,许多有才华的人被推荐为阮当团,丹文泉,潘惠珠和阮特里芳。这一政策的优点和缺点将为当前的员工管理提供有益的经验。
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引用次数: 0
Development of agriculture tourism based on Eco-system in Nghia Dan district, Nghe An province 基于生态系统的义安省义丹区农业旅游发展
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0048
Tuyen Tran Thi, Tam Tran Thi Thanh
Nghia Dan is a mountainous district in the northwest of Nghe An province, with potential for agricultural development, especially high-tech agriculture. The survey results in Nghia Dan district show that agro-tourism has initially developed based on the diversity of agroecosystems, including planted forest ecosystem, perennial tree ecosystem, field ecology, and water surface ecosystems. The values of the agro-ecosystem have been exploited and created tourism products such as resorts, and experiences. However, this economic activity still has no specific planning and orientation; agricultural products of high quality but have not yet confirmed the brand; Tourism products are attractive but have not yet made a difference and diversity. On the basis of analyzing the current situation, this study has proposed 5 groups of solutions to develop agricultural tourism in Nghia Dan district, Nghe An province.
义丹是义安省西北部的一个山区,具有农业发展潜力,特别是高科技农业。调查结果表明,在宜丹区农业生态系统的多样性基础上,农业旅游已初步发展起来,包括人工林生态系统、多年生乔木生态系统、田野生态系统和水面生态系统。农业生态系统的价值被开发并创造了旅游产品,如度假胜地和体验。但是,这种经济活动仍然没有具体的规划和定位;农产品质量高,但品牌尚未确定;旅游产品虽有吸引力,但尚未形成差异化和多样性。在分析现状的基础上,本研究提出了宜安省宜丹区农业旅游发展的5组解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Elements creating the immortality of the Declaration of independence by the President Ho Chi Minh 造就胡志明主席的《独立宣言》不朽的因素
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0007
Hoa Vu Ngoc
Vietnamese people but also for those who love freedom and peace in the world. The Declaration of Independence by President Ho Chi Minh fully converges the elements of a great speech, which are the tight structure of the public speech; the theme of the Vietnamese people's freedom and independence presented in a solemn and emotional way; causal reasoning combined with arguments for the sanctity of universal spiritual values of humanity, the depth of history, and the weight of truth. Regarding his use of words, he touched the masses' hearts with the art of metap
越南人民也为世界上那些热爱自由与和平的人们。胡志明主席的《独立宣言》充分汇聚了伟大演说的要素,即演说的严密结构;越南人民的自由和独立的主题以庄严和情感的方式呈现;因果推理结合了对人类普遍精神价值的神圣性、历史的深度和真理的重要性的论证。在遣词造句上,他以笔触的艺术打动了群众的心
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引用次数: 0
Literary Representation Structure in Gao Xingjian’s Soul Mountain 高行健《魂山》的文学表征结构
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0001
Chanh Nguyen Thi Mai
Gao Xingjian (1940 - ) is one of the most outstanding writers that was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2000. His novel - Soul Mountain - marks his name as it can be considered one of the “pioneers” of modern Chinese novels. Soul Mountain is exceptional due to its unique narrative which revolves around autobiographical elements of “the traveler - the quest - the storyteller”. The reflection of the stories told by several protagonists: “I” - “You” - “He” elevates the above mentioned auto-biographical elements into artistic representations. So far, there exists a number of researches on the art of the narrative in Soul Mountain which already yields certain results. Therefore, this essay is aimed to explore Soul Mountain from a different angle in which the representation structure of “the traveler”, “the quest” and “the storyteller” would be profoundly analyzed to cast light on the novel’s narrative structure.
高行健(1940 -)是中国最杰出的作家之一,于2000年获得诺贝尔文学奖。他的小说《灵山》被认为是中国现代小说的“先驱”之一。《灵魂山》是独一无二的,因为它独特的叙事围绕着“旅行者-探索-说书人”的自传体元素。“我”—“你”—“他”几个主人公讲述的故事的反映,将上述自传体元素提升为艺术表现。迄今为止,人们对《魂山》的叙事艺术进行了大量的研究,并取得了一定的成果。因此,本文试图从另一个角度来探讨《灵魂山》,深刻分析小说中“旅行者”、“探索者”和“说书人”的表征结构,从而揭示小说的叙事结构。
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引用次数: 0
Sino Nom philological foundation: The scientific works initiating the foundation for modern Sino Nom studies of Viet Nam 中新糯的文献学基础:为近代越南中新糯研究奠定基础的科学著作
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0005
Minh Lu Nguyen
Any science requires summaries about each stage of its movement. The most vivid summation is in the works that bear the combined imprint and have breakthrough meaning, depending on each field. Sino Nom Philology, as an independent industry, has only been officially established for about 50 years so far. The object of study is ancient but the academic discipline, in fact, is fledging. The introduction, analysis, and preliminary assessment of the work Sino Nom philological foundation, which itself means "two in one"tool book and textbook, is one of many ways of "preliminary summary" about the first stage of the field of modern Han Nom scholarship in Vietnam following the above approach. On that basis, it is possible to set future orientations and goals for the discipline.
任何科学都需要对其运动的每个阶段进行总结。最生动的总结是在每个领域都有共同印记和突破性意义的作品中。信诺文字学作为一个独立的行业,正式成立至今只有50年左右的历史。研究对象是古老的,但学科实际上是羽翼未丰的。对《汉糯文献学基础》的介绍、分析和初步评价,本身就是“二合一”的工具书和教科书,是按照上述方法对越南现代汉糯学术领域第一阶段进行“初步总结”的众多方式之一。在此基础上,可以为学科设定未来的方向和目标。
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引用次数: 0
Migrants from Java to work for French rubber plantation in Cochinchina in the early 20th century
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0010
Tri Tran Xuan, Lan Tran Thi Phuong
After conquering and settling a colony in Cochin-china, French colonial government and bourgeoisie increasingly took control of land, invested money to develop different plantations, especially rubber ones in the southeast area. The fact is that there was a lack of labor to work for French rubber plantations because of little people living in those areas. In order to deal with this problem, French colonial government tried to import migrants from Java to Cochin-china in the early 20th century. This policy, however, faced many difficulties and was little successful, partly because of the Dutch colonial government’s policy to prevent exporting labor, partly due to the high cost of recruitment, transformation during this migratory process.
法国殖民政府和资产阶级在中国科钦建立殖民地后,越来越多地控制土地,投资发展不同的种植园,特别是东南地区的橡胶种植园。事实是,法国橡胶种植园缺乏劳动力,因为这些地区居住的人很少。为了解决这一问题,法国殖民政府在20世纪初试图从爪哇引进移民到中国。然而,这一政策面临着许多困难,几乎没有成功,部分原因是荷兰殖民政府的政策,以防止输出劳动力,部分原因是在这一移民过程中招聘,转型的高成本。
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引用次数: 0
Confucian education in The Tran dynasty (13th century - 14th century) 陈朝(13 - 14世纪)的儒家教育
Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0012
Ha Tran Thi Thai
The education and elective department of Confucianism in medieval Vietnam were important measures to recruit talent for the government and also to maintain the influence of Confucianism in society. The Tran dynasty (1226-1400) continued to develop Confucian education and elective department as a way to govern the country. Confucian education during the Tran period has not actually developed in comparison to the period from the late XV, but through Tran's establishment of examination regulations, reorganization of the school system, organize translation sessions of Confucian scriptures... A solid foundation has been laid for the continued completion of the education and election of the Le and Nguyen dynasties. The article mainly uses historical methods, analyzes and compares historical data from ancient Vietnamese bibliographic sources to clarify the contents of Confucian education in the Tran Dynasty. The results of this research bring new perceptions on Confucian education, about the parallel relationship between the development of Confucianism and Confucian education in Vietnam in the 13th-XIV centuries as well as the efforts of the Tran Dynasty in the process of building and consolidating the unified centralized monarchy political institution.
中世纪越南的儒学教育和选修课是为政府招募人才和维持儒学在社会中的影响的重要措施。Tran朝(1226-1400)继续发展儒家教育和选任部门作为治理国家的一种方式。陈氏时期的儒家教育与十五世纪末相比实际上并没有什么发展,但通过陈氏建立考试制度、整顿学制、组织翻译经书……为继续完成黎朝、阮朝的教育和选举奠定了坚实的基础。本文主要运用史学方法,对越南古代文献史料进行分析比较,以厘清陈代儒家教育的内容。本研究的结果带来了对儒家教育的新认识,关于13 - 14世纪越南儒学发展与儒家教育之间的平行关系,以及Tran朝在建立和巩固统一的中央集权君主政治制度过程中的努力。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Science Social Science
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