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PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS AMONG VIETNAMESE STUDENTS 影响越南学生英语口语能力的心理因素
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0070
Speaking English is one of the most difficult abilities for EFL students since there are many factors, both external and internal that condition the learners’ will and skill to perform orally. This paper is aimed at investigating through a literature review the psychological barriers that face EFL students, particularly Vietnamese learners in performing their speaking. The research findings from the investigation show that phenomena like anxiety, low self-esteem, low self-confidence, lack of motivation and ineffective teaching methods are the factors that in many cases lead to poor or even nil language competence and performance. The results prove that students are usually afraid of making mistakes or being judged, they tend to feel tense and nervous, diffident in oral presentations and sometimes they feel confused with their thoughts. The study also proposes some suggestions in order to soften the impact of these factors on the student’s language learning process.
英语口语是英语学习者最难掌握的能力之一,因为有许多外在和内在的因素制约着学习者口语表达的意愿和技能。本文旨在通过文献综述来调查英语学习者,特别是越南语学习者在口语表达中所面临的心理障碍。调查结果表明,焦虑、低自尊、低自信、缺乏动力、教学方法无效等现象是导致很多情况下语言能力差甚至没有语言表现的因素。结果证明,学生通常害怕犯错或被评判,他们往往感到紧张和紧张,在口头报告中缺乏自信,有时他们会对自己的想法感到困惑。研究还提出了一些建议,以减轻这些因素对学生语言学习过程的影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE INDIFFERENT LOOK IN ALBERT CAMUS’S THE STRANGER AND DUONG NGHIEM MAU’S TUOI NUOC DOC 阿尔贝·加缪的《陌生人》和董敬茂的《神秘医生》中冷漠的眼神
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0055
Chi Nguyen Linh
French writer Albert Camus was first introduced to Vietnamese readers as an existentialist, whether he admits it or not. Duong Nghiem Mau and a number of writers of his time, living and composing in South Vietnam during the 60-70s of the twentieth century, were more or less influenced by Western thinkers, in which there was the existentialist thought of Albert Camus. Reading Tuoi nuoc doc by Duong Nghiem Mau, we find that there is an encounter with The Stranger by Albert Camus in terms of the protagonist's view of people and the times. The indifferent look dominates the entire art of building Meursault and Ngac characters in those two works. In this article, we examine the consciousness of the characters when realizing the absurdity of life, thereby giving them an “indifferent” view of the world.
法国作家阿尔贝·加缪(Albert Camus)最初被介绍给越南读者时,不管他承认与否,他都是一个存在主义者。20世纪60-70年代,在南越生活和创作的Duong ngem Mau和他那个时代的许多作家或多或少都受到了西方思想家的影响,其中包括Albert Camus的存在主义思想。在阅读梁义茂的《拓荒者》时,我们发现主人公对人和时代的看法与加缪的《异乡人》有交集。在这两部作品中,冷漠的外观主导了整个Meursault和Ngac角色的塑造艺术。在本文中,我们考察了人物在意识到生活的荒谬时的意识,从而赋予他们一种“冷漠”的世界观。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF LIVELIHOOD VULNERABILITY TO CLIMATE CHANGE: A CASE STUDY AT CO TU ETHNIC COMMUNITIES IN HOA VANG DISTRICT, DA NANG CITY 气候变化对生计脆弱性的评估:以岘港市华旺区古土族社区为例
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0061
In Viet Nam, climate change is becoming more and more obvious, causing many difficulties for people's livelihood, especially for ethnic minorities, who still have limitations in terms of education and responding skills and therefore they have very few livelihood options. The Co Tu people are ethnic minorities living mainly in the mountainous communes of Hoa Vang district, Da Nang City, Viet Nam. The consequences of climate change directly affect the physical and spiritual life of the local inhabitants. The objective of this study is to assess the livelihood vulnerability to climate change for the Co Tu ethnic group in Hoa Vang district, Da Nang City based on the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI). This empirical research has implemented the framework for Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change proposed by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The results of the study show that the livelihood vulnerability of the Co Tu ethnic group in Da Nang is relatively low, in the Co Tu people in Phu Tuc village have a livelihood vulnerability lower than the Ta Lang and Gian Bi villages. However, some aspects need to be improved such as social network, health, food, and household living conditions. This research contributes to raising awareness against climate change and environmental protection; at the same time, it helps management agencies to have appropriate policies to ensure synchronous development and improve all aspects of the community's life.
在越南,气候变化越来越明显,给人们的生计带来了许多困难,特别是少数民族,他们在教育和应对技能方面仍然受到限制,因此他们的生计选择很少。Co Tu人是主要生活在越南岘港市Hoa Vang区的山区公社的少数民族。气候变化的后果直接影响到当地居民的物质和精神生活。本研究的目的是基于生计脆弱性指数(LVI)评估岘港市和旺区措土族对气候变化的生计脆弱性。本实证研究采用了政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)提出的气候变化下生计脆弱性研究框架。研究结果表明,岘港市措图族的生计脆弱性相对较低,其中富图村措图族的生计脆弱性低于塔朗村和吉碧村。然而,有些方面需要改善,如社会网络,健康,食物,家庭生活条件。这项研究有助于提高人们对气候变化和环境保护的认识;同时,它有助于管理机构有适当的政策,以确保同步发展,改善社区生活的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
AESTHETIC PERCEPTION OF MIYABI (ELEGANCE) IN Y. KAWABATA'S NOVELS 川端康成小说中的“雅”美感
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0056
Along with mono no aware, miyabi is an aesthetic sentiment that dominates the Heian period. Miyabi describes the elegant attitude and behavior between man and man, as well as between man and nature. Originating from Shinto, miyabi has subsequently become a significant concept of Japanese aesthetics. Miyabi percolated through Japanese literature over eras and was recorded in the compositions of Y. Kawataba – a writer who dedicated his life and literary career to preserving and promoting the traditional cultural values of Japan amidst the invasion of European and American civilization. In Y. Kawabata's works, miyabi was expressed through the passion of being able to care for, cherish and contemplate nature at its utmost richness; of finding in nature the joy and energy that healed the wounds of the soul; of appreciating objects-symbols for traditional culture; of love, generosity and tolerance towards people.
宫比是一种主导平安时代的审美情感,与“单一性意识”并列。宫碧描绘了人与人之间,以及人与自然之间的优雅态度和行为。宫比起源于神道教,后来成为日本美学的一个重要概念。宫比贯穿了日本文学的各个时代,并被记录在作家川叶川的作品中。川叶川在欧美文明入侵的背景下,将自己的一生和文学生涯都奉献给了保存和弘扬日本传统文化价值。在川端康成的作品中,“宫比”表现为一种能够关心、珍惜和思考自然的最丰富的激情;在大自然中找到治愈心灵创伤的快乐和能量;欣赏对象——传统文化的象征对人的爱,慷慨和宽容。
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引用次数: 0
MARKETIZATION - AN INEVITABLE PATH TO PROFESSIONALIZING TRANSLATION AS A TRADE-IN VIETNAM 市场化——越南翻译行业职业化的必然路径
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0058
Quan Do Tien, Hue Nguyen Minh, Nhung Dang Hong, Cuc Khong Thi
Adopting statistical, comparative, and experimental methods, this article discusses the marketization of translation in Vietnam. Part 1 of the article briefly presents the current situation of translation training as well as the shortcomings in public perceptions and practices in Vietnam. Part 2 argues that marketization is an inevitable path to professionalism as regards translation. Based on the analysis of the inadequacies and limitations of the domestic translation market, Part 2 also maps out a package of measures for achieving this objective, which involves establishing feasible codes and standards, developing a professional training system, building a quality assurance and evaluation system, promoting cooperation in information exchange and digitalization in translation, setting up a reasonable competitive system, changing public perception of translation, etc. These suggestions serve as a proper theoretical background for the marketization and professionalization of the translation trade in Vietnam.
本文采用统计、比较和实验等方法,对越南翻译市场化进行了探讨。文章的第一部分简要介绍了越南翻译培训的现状以及公众认知和实践中的不足。第二部分论述了市场化是翻译专业化的必由之路。第二部分在分析国内翻译市场的不足和局限性的基础上,提出了实现这一目标的一揽子措施,包括建立可行的规范和标准、建立专业培训体系、建立质量保证和评估体系、促进翻译信息交流和数字化合作、建立合理的竞争体系、改变公众对翻译的看法等。这些建议为越南翻译行业的市场化和专业化提供了合适的理论背景。
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING THROUGH FIELD TRIPS: A PERSPECTIVE FROM STUDENTS AT HANOI UNIVESITY OF INDUSTRY 通过实地考察体验式学习:来自河内工业大学学生的视角
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0072
Long Pham Duc, Thuy Nguyen Thi Ha
The field trip is one of the significant experiential learning activities to enhance students' cognition of employment opportunities after graduation. The study assesses the value of nine field trips of Hanoi University of Industry students in 2022. Data were collected from 451 second-year students at the faculty of Information Technology through an online survey. The survey consists of two parts, the first related to demographic information and the second for the participants' ratings on the aspects of field trips. Data analyses were performed by spss software (version 26). The result revealed that participants highly valued the university support, enterprise activities and their achievements for the field trips. The findings from the Hanoi University of Industry can act as a successful case for other Vietnamese higher education to organize similar field trips to promote their undergraduates' preparedness of work readiness after graduation.
实地考察是增强学生毕业后对就业机会认知的重要体验式学习活动之一。该研究评估了2022年河内工业大学学生9次实地考察的价值。数据是通过一项在线调查从信息技术学院的451名二年级学生中收集的。调查由两部分组成,第一部分涉及人口统计信息,第二部分涉及参与者对实地考察各方面的评价。采用spss软件(version 26)进行数据分析。结果显示,参加者对学校的支持、企业的活动和他们在实地考察中取得的成就给予高度评价。河内工业大学的研究结果可以作为越南其他高等教育组织类似实地考察的成功案例,以促进其本科生毕业后的工作准备。
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF SYNTHETIC SCORING METHOD IN TOURIST ATTRACTION ASSESSMENT, CASE STUDY OF AN GIANG PROVINCE 综合评分法在旅游景区评价中的应用——以江西某省为例
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0062
Thang Nguyen Phu, Dung Le My
In the tourism industry, tourist attractions (TAs) play a particularly important role, and the assessment of tourist attractions, therefore, is crucial to the planning and growth of the tourism industry since TAs are a fundamental type of territorial organization. Although managers may increase the efficiency of exploitation and promote the benefits of TAs by assessing TAs, there have not been many studies to evaluate TAs in comprehensively on various factors. For the aim of conducting an integrated assessment of TAs, this study was conducted in the province of An Giang, which is in the west of Mekong Delta region and has many attractive TAs. A synthetic scoring method with 8 evaluation criteria together with AHP techniques are used in this study. The findings of the evaluation of An Giang's TAs reveal that the majority of them simply halt at the average level of advantageous utilization.
在旅游业中,旅游景点扮演着特别重要的角色,因此,旅游景点的评估对旅游业的规划和发展至关重要,因为旅游景点是一种基本的地域组织类型。虽然管理者通过评估技术服务可以提高技术服务的开发效率,促进技术服务的效益,但对技术服务进行综合评价的研究并不多。为了对TAs进行综合评估,本研究在澜沧江省进行,该省位于湄公河三角洲地区西部,拥有许多有吸引力的TAs。本研究采用8个评价标准的综合评分法,并结合层次分析法。对安江助教的评价结果显示,大部分助教仅仅停留在优势利用的平均水平。
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引用次数: 0
VIETNAM'S LABOR PRODUCTIVE: THE SITUATION AND ADVANCED SOLUTIONS 越南劳动生产率:现状与先进解决方案
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0065
Quynh Ngo Thuy
Vietnam has the potential to develop a relatively large and efficient integrated economy. However, so far, Vietnam's economy is still small, labor productivity and GDP per capita are still low compared to some countries in the ASEAN region. In 2021, GDP per capita will reach about 3,640 USD, equal to about 50% of Thailand, about 34% of Malaysia, 92% of Indonesia and only about 6% of Singapore. Improving national labor productivity is the most important task for the country's prosperity. In 2019, the Government organized the National Labor Productivity Improvement Conference for experts to give suggestions and plans to improve national labor productivity. The author's article wishes to contribute some more ideas for agencies and experts to have more reference information.
越南有潜力发展一个相对庞大和高效的综合经济。然而,到目前为止,越南的经济规模仍然很小,劳动生产率和人均GDP与东盟地区的一些国家相比仍然较低。2021年人均GDP将达到3640美元左右,相当于泰国的50%左右,马来西亚的34%左右,印尼的92%左右,新加坡的6%左右。提高国民劳动生产率是国家繁荣的最重要任务。2019年,政府组织召开全国提高劳动生产率会议,听取专家意见,提出提高全国劳动生产率的建议和方案。作者的文章希望能提供一些更多的想法,以供机构和专家有更多的参考信息。
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引用次数: 0
ACADEMIC MOTIVATION OF UNDERGRADUATES: A LITERATURE REVIEW 大学生学业动机:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0066
Thu Tran Thi Le, Son Nguyen Duc, Loc Nguyen Phuc
This article aims to review the studies on undergraduates’ academic motivation through analysis, synthesis and generalization of 36 publications around the world (28 publications) and in Vietnam (8 publications). The results of the analysis show that there are 06 research approaches to undergraduates' learning motivation: (1) fundamental theories, (2) current state and expression, (3) classification, (4) measurement, (5) impacting factors, (6) prevention, intervention and enhancement. Based on the overall results, the article also proposes a number of future research directions on university students’ academic motivation: (1) the direction of integrating diverse theories, (2) a continuum comprising a motivation, academic extrinsic motivation and academic intrinsic motivation, (3) the change and conversion between types of students’ academic motivation on the continuum, (4) groups of students with different ages, in different majors; (5) consideration of the undergraduates’ subjective factors (autonomy, positivity, self-understanding, and resilience), cultural factors of school, family, community, ethnicity; economic, political factors and so on having an impact on student’s academic motivation; (6) preventive measures and evidence-based interventions for undergraduates’ academic motivation.
本文旨在通过对国内外36篇(28篇)和越南8篇(8篇)文献的分析、综合和概括,对大学生学业动机的研究进行综述。分析结果表明,大学生学习动机的研究方法有06种:(1)基本理论、(2)现状与表现、(3)分类、(4)测量、(5)影响因素、(6)预防、干预与增强。在此基础上,提出了未来大学生学业动机研究的几个方向:(1)多种理论整合的方向;(2)由动机、学术外在动机和学术内在动机组成的连续体;(3)连续体上学生学业动机类型的变化与转换;(4)不同年龄、不同专业的学生群体;(5)考虑大学生的主观因素(自主性、积极性、自我理解和弹性)和学校、家庭、社区、民族文化因素;经济、政治等因素对学生学习动机的影响;(6)大学生学业动机的预防措施与循证干预。
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引用次数: 0
THE SPREAD OF THE BRITISH TEA-DRINKING CULTURE INTO THE VIETNAMESE ONE - THE REASONS BEHIND THIS PHENOMENON AND ITS RELATED RESULTS 英国饮茶文化在越南的传播——这种现象背后的原因及其相关结果
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.18173/2354-1067.2022-0057
Giang Ho Quynh
Tea and tea-drinking tradition are dispensable parts of daily life in both Britain and Vietnam. Two of these countries are geographically and culturally far away but there are British nuances in the Vietnamese tea-drinking habits. With the method of processing the online public media sources and hardcopy literature through anthropological illumination, it is discovered that the British features seen in the Vietnamese tea drinking way are blended teas, instant teas, tea bags, teacups, and afternoon tea mini-party. There are anthropological explanations for this phenomenon, among which the most fundamental is about bilateral diplomatic relations. These diplomatic connections push forward the exchanges in economy, education, tourism, and culture between UK and Vietnam. Tea culture, therefore, is also carried out from Britain to Vietnam. The Vietnamese taking these British habits in teatime are viewed as wealthier, busier, younger, socially classier, and more open-minded people. Despite the concern of the previous generations, those young people show a positive attitude toward learning about their traditional tea customs. On the whole, it can be concluded that the British tea-drinking style in Vietnam is not as massive as the other imported cultural products such as music, movie, and fashion but it has built up a social community, which is smaller-sized but niche with the strong qualities mentioned above.
茶和饮茶传统在英国和越南都是日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。这两个国家在地理上和文化上都相距甚远,但越南的饮茶习惯却有英国的细微差别。通过人类学的阐释,对网络公共媒体资料和纸质文献进行处理,发现越南饮茶方式的英伦特色主要体现在混合茶、速溶茶、茶包、茶杯和下午茶小聚会。对这一现象有人类学的解释,其中最根本的解释是双边外交关系。这些外交关系推动了英越两国在经济、教育、旅游、文化等领域的交流。因此,茶文化也是从英国传到越南的。越南人在喝茶时采用这些英国习惯,被视为更富有、更忙碌、更年轻、社会地位更高、思想更开放的人。尽管前几代人很担心,但这些年轻人对学习他们的传统茶俗表现出积极的态度。总的来说,可以得出结论,英国的饮茶风格在越南并没有像音乐,电影,时尚等其他进口文化产品那样庞大,但它已经建立了一个社会群体,这个社会群体规模较小,但具有上述强大的品质。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Science Social Science
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