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The 13th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, 2005. Digest of Technical Papers. TRANSDUCERS '05.最新文献

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Thermoelectric MEMS generators as a power supply for a body area network 热电MEMS发电机作为体域网络的电源
V. Leonov, P. Fiorini, S. Sedky, T. Torfs, C. Hoof
Miniaturized and cost-effective thermoelectric generators (TEG) scavenging energy from environment could potentially provide power autonomy to consumer electronic products operating at low power. For example, TEG mounted in a wristwatch have been used to generate electricity from human heat. The key point of IMEC's research in this field is the realization of a body area network, consisting of a set of wireless sensors/actuators, able to provide health, sports, comfort, and safety monitoring functions to the user. The development of miniature energy scavengers built on MEMS technology is a primary goal of the ongoing research, as this will make the network truly power autonomous. In this paper, the modeling and a novel design of MEMS TEG especially conceived for human body applications are described. The design is built on the basis of a thermal model of the device, which includes the human body as one of its important elements. For this purpose, the research on human body thermal features is performed. The TEG prototype made with commercial thermopiles is tested with power conditioning electronics and a wireless module mounted on a watchstrap.
从环境中获取能量的小型化、高性价比的热电发电机(TEG)有可能为低功率运行的消费电子产品提供电力自主。例如,安装在手表上的TEG已被用于利用人体热量发电。IMEC在该领域的研究重点是实现一个身体区域网络,由一组无线传感器/执行器组成,能够为用户提供健康、运动、舒适和安全监测功能。基于MEMS技术的微型能量清除器的开发是正在进行的研究的主要目标,因为这将使网络真正实现电力自主。本文描述了一种专门为人体应用而设计的微机电系统TEG的建模和新设计。该设计是建立在该设备的热模型的基础上,其中包括人体作为其重要元素之一。为此,开展了人体热特征的研究。TEG原型机由商业热电堆制成,并通过电力调节电子设备和安装在表带上的无线模块进行测试。
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引用次数: 146
Highly selective sensor to CH/sub 4/ in presence of CO and ethanol using LaCoO/sub 3/ perovskite filter with Pt/SnO/sub 2/ 采用LaCoO/sub - 3/钙钛矿滤料和Pt/SnO/sub - 2/滤料对CO和乙醇存在的CH/sub - 4/具有高选择性的传感器
S. Ajami, Y. Mortazavi, A. Khodadadi, F. Pourfayaz, S. Mohajerzadeh
In the present investigation, LaCoO/sub 3/ is used as an active filter for elimination of the sensor sensitivity to carbon monoxide and ethanol. A sol-gel procedure was used for the preparation of SnO/sub 2/ fine powder, which was impregnated with hexachloroplatinic acid to obtain 1.0 wt% Pt on SnO/sub 2/. The LaCoO/sub 3/ perovskite fine powder was prepared by citrate method, using nitrate precursors of La and Co, to act as active filter. The LaCoO/sub 3/ perovskite caused the sensitivity of the sensor to CO and ethanol declined significantly. It seems that the perovskite oxidizes CO and ethanol at temperatures lower than 250/spl deg/C whereas methane is not affected at temperature as high as 450/spl deg/C. This way the perovskite filter eliminates the sensor sensitivity to CO and ethanol, making the sensors highly selective to methane in presence of CO and ethanol in air.
在本研究中,LaCoO/sub 3/被用作有源滤波器,以消除传感器对一氧化碳和乙醇的敏感性。采用溶胶-凝胶法制备SnO/sub - 2/细粉,用六氯铂酸浸渍,在SnO/sub - 2/上得到1.0 wt% Pt。采用柠檬酸盐法制备LaCoO/sub - 3/钙钛矿细粉,以La和Co的硝酸盐前驱体作为活性过滤器。LaCoO/sub - 3/钙钛矿使传感器对CO和乙醇的灵敏度显著下降。钙钛矿似乎在低于250/spl℃的温度下氧化CO和乙醇,而甲烷在高达450/spl℃的温度下不受影响。这样,钙钛矿过滤器消除了传感器对CO和乙醇的敏感性,使传感器在空气中存在CO和乙醇的情况下对甲烷具有高度选择性。
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引用次数: 5
Application of flowing thermal lens to flow sensors for microchemical chips 流动热透镜在微化学芯片流量传感器中的应用
Y. Kikutani, K. Morishima, M. Tokeshi, J. Yamaguchi, T. Fukuzawa, A. Hattori, Y. Yoshida, M. Kitaoka, T. Kitamori
A flowing thermal lens microflow velocimeter, in which a photothermally produced local refractive index change (a thermal lens) was used as a tracer, was developed for microchemical chips made of glass. A laser pulse was focused with a microlens on a liquid flow inside a microchannel, and a thermal lens was produced. The thermal lens drifted downstream and was detected using another beam. The velocity was calculated from the time required for the thermal lens to travel between the two points. The microflow velocimeters enabled non-contact measurement with only slight disturbance to the microfluid possible and were suitable for microchemical systems.
研制了一种以光热产生的局部折射率变化(热透镜)为示踪剂的流动热透镜微流测速仪,用于玻璃微化学芯片。用微透镜将激光脉冲聚焦在微通道内的液体流动上,产生热透镜。热透镜顺流而下,由另一束光束检测。速度是根据热透镜在两点之间移动所需的时间计算出来的。微流测速仪实现了非接触式测量,对微流体的干扰很小,适用于微化学系统。
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引用次数: 1
Ultra-wide tuning range silicon MEMS capacitors on glass with Tera-ohm isolation and low parasitics 具有太欧姆隔离和低寄生的玻璃上超宽调谐范围硅MEMS电容器
D. McCormick, N. Tien, N. MacDonald, R. Matthews, A. Hibbs
Theoretical and experimental results of a design methodology and fabrication technology to realize ultrawide tuning range, electrostatic, silicon micromachined capacitors are presented. The varactors achieve a maximum tuning range of approximately 4000% and exhibit a linear tuning range of 1000% (C vs. V/sup 2/). The devices are also designed and characterized with Tera-ohm isolation and sub 30 fF capacitive coupling between the driving actuator and tuning element. In addition, parasitic capacitances have been minimized to less than 22 fF at the tuning element terminals.
介绍了实现超宽调谐范围的静电硅微机械电容器的设计方法和制造技术的理论和实验结果。该变容管的最大调谐范围约为4000%,线性调谐范围为1000% (C vs. V/sup 2/)。该器件还设计并具有太欧姆隔离和驱动致动器和调谐元件之间低于30ff的电容耦合。此外,调谐元件端子处的寄生电容已减至小于22ff。
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引用次数: 1
Fully CMOS compatible on-LSI capacitive pressure sensor fabricated using standard back-end-of-line processes 完全CMOS兼容上的lsi电容压力传感器制造使用标准的后端生产线工艺
T. Fujimori, Y. Hanaoka, K. Fujisaki, N. Yokoyama, H. Fukuda
A surface micromachined capacitive pressure sensor was fabricated using conventional back-end of line (BEOL) processes in a standard CMOS fabrication line. The combination of standard interlayer dielectric and tungsten was used as sacrificial layers and electrodes, which achieves a large etching selectivity in sacrificial layer removal processes. Measured dependences of capacitance on applied pressure showed a good agreement with simulated results. Although the sensor used metal and amorphous layers in the moving parts (diaphragm), it showed excellent reliability. Sensor characteristics did not change after the deflection test for more than 50M times, temperature cycling test (-55 to 150 deg C, 500 cycles, JEDEC standard) and humidity test (85 deg C, 85% for 100 hr). The process enables us to monolithically integrate MEMS structures with the most advanced CMOS integrated circuits because they use only low temperature processes. Integrating MEMS with high performance digital circuits such as MPU as well as analog circuits enables ultra-tiny one-chip sensor devices.
在标准的CMOS生产线上,采用传统的后端工艺制备了表面微机械电容式压力传感器。采用标准层间介质和钨的组合作为牺牲层和电极,在牺牲层去除过程中实现了较大的蚀刻选择性。测得的电容随施加压力的变化关系与模拟结果吻合良好。虽然传感器在运动部件(隔膜)中使用了金属和非晶层,但它表现出了出色的可靠性。挠度测试超过50M次,温度循环测试(-55 ~ 150℃,循环500次,JEDEC标准)和湿度测试(85℃,85%,100小时)后传感器特性无变化。该工艺使我们能够将MEMS结构与最先进的CMOS集成电路单片集成,因为它们只使用低温工艺。将MEMS与高性能数字电路(如MPU)以及模拟电路集成在一起,可以实现超微型单芯片传感器设备。
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引用次数: 11
Whole cell electrical impedance spectroscopy for studying ion channel activity 研究离子通道活性的全细胞电阻抗谱
A. Han, E. Moss, A. Bruno Frazier
In this work, the micro electrophysiological analysis system (/spl mu/-EPAS) is used to study the ion channel activity of single cells. The /spl mu/-EPAS has been designed, fabricated, and characterized for this application. The whole cell analysis system has the capability to perform patch clamping, electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and general extracellular recording using integrated, multi-electrode configurations within a single analysis cavity. Bovine chromaffin cells were used as the target cell to demonstrate and characterize the system. Whole cell impedance measurements were taken over a frequency range of 100 Hz to 5.0 MHz. The impedance signatures of bovine chromaffin cells with: i) the K/sup +/ channels blocked; ii) the Ca/sup 2+/ channels blocked; and iii) unmodified cells were measured and analyzed.
本研究采用微电生理分析系统(/spl mu/-EPAS)对单细胞离子通道活性进行了研究。/spl mu/-EPAS是为此应用而设计、制造和表征的。整个细胞分析系统能够在单个分析腔内使用集成的多电极配置进行贴片夹紧、电阻抗谱(EIS)和一般的细胞外记录。以牛嗜铬细胞为靶细胞,对该体系进行了验证和表征。全细胞阻抗测量在100 Hz至5.0 MHz的频率范围内进行。牛染色质细胞K/sup +/通道受阻时的阻抗特征;ii) Ca/sup 2+/通道阻塞;iii)对未修饰的细胞进行测量和分析。
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引用次数: 15
Vertically integrated silicon single crystalline MEMS switch 垂直集成硅单晶MEMS开关
O. Aharon, S. Feldman, Y. Nemirovsky
A DC to RF shunt contact micro-electro-mechanical switch was fabricated. The fabrication of the MEMS device was preformed using a bulk micromachining process on an SOI wafer followed by a vertical integration to a microwave circuit wafer. The pull-in voltage and natural frequency of the switch were characterized. Also, RF performances at both switch states were measured. The concept of the packaged switch described in this paper enables us to offer a-stand alone switch, independent of the RF circuit substrate material or technology being used.
制作了一种直流-射频并联触点微机开关。MEMS器件的制造是在SOI晶圆上采用体微加工工艺进行的,然后垂直集成到微波电路晶圆上。对开关的拉入电压和固有频率进行了表征。此外,还测量了两种开关状态下的射频性能。本文所描述的封装开关的概念使我们能够提供独立的开关,而不依赖于所使用的射频电路衬底材料或技术。
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引用次数: 2
Gray-scale lithography using mask-less exposure system 采用无掩模曝光系统的灰度光刻
K. Totsu, K. Fujishiro, S. Tanaka, M. Esashi
A fabrication process of precisely controlled three-dimensional patterns using a gray-scale lithography is presented. Multi-layered exposure patterns digitally generated by a mask-less exposure system are superposed on a photoresist-coated substrate layer by layer. Changing the exposure patterns and the exposure time of each exposure make the precise control of the profile of ultraviolet dose possible. The mask-less exposure system realizes fabrication of variable three-dimensional patterns at low cost with saving time. Photoresist patterns of spherical and aspherical microlens array of 100 /spl mu/m in each diameter are fabricated. The patterns are successfully transferred into silicon substrates with reactive ion etching.
提出了一种利用灰度光刻技术精确控制三维图案的制造工艺。由无掩模曝光系统数字生成的多层曝光图案逐层叠加在涂有光刻胶的基板上。改变每次照射的照射方式和照射时间,可以精确控制紫外线剂量的分布。该无掩模曝光系统实现了低成本、节省时间的可变三维图案的制作。制备了直径为100 /spl μ m的球形和非球面微透镜阵列光刻胶图样。通过反应离子蚀刻将图案成功地转移到硅衬底上。
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引用次数: 6
MEMS injection-locked laser MEMS注入锁定激光器
X.M. Zhang, A. Liu, H. Cai, C. Lu, D. Tang
The paper reports an injection-locked laser (ILL) device constructed by MEMS technology to provide a wavelength-stabilized laser source for atomic watches. The device mainly consists of a MEMS tunable laser and a FP laser chip using a scheme of external injection. The combination of the injection locking and the MEMS technology brings about stabilized wavelength (< /spl plusmn/0.002 nm) at a small size (3 mm /spl times/ 2 mm /spl times/ 0.6 mm); both are crucial for atomic watches.
本文报道了一种利用MEMS技术构建的注入锁定激光器(ILL)器件,为原子表提供波长稳定的激光源。该器件主要由MEMS可调谐激光器和采用外注入方案的FP激光芯片组成。注入锁定与MEMS技术相结合,在小尺寸(3mm /spl次/ 2mm /spl次/ 0.6 mm)下实现了稳定的波长(< /spl plusmn/0.002 nm);两者对原子表都至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
A cell separation chip using micro-structures filter and multi-frequencies dielectrophoresis 一种采用微结构滤波和多频介质电泳的细胞分离芯片
Banglin Liu, Tsan-I Chen, Cheng-Hsien Liu
In this paper, we report the development of a dielectrophoresis cell separation chip and present the preliminary results. Both dielectrophoresis force and size filtering microstructure are incorporated in our microchip for the function of cell separation. By applying individual input voltage with different frequency on the different rows of the micro-tips, different particles could be separated in our device based on their size and electric property. An additional micro-structure design filter is also adopted in this chip to function as a multi-size filter to enhance the separation efficiency. Analysis, simulation, and experimental demonstration are reported in this paper to verify the functions of our separation chip.
本文报道了一种介质电泳细胞分离芯片的研制,并给出了初步结果。我们的微芯片结合了介电泳力和尺寸过滤微结构来实现细胞分离功能。通过在不同排的微针尖上施加不同频率的单独输入电压,可以根据颗粒的大小和电学性质在我们的装置中分离不同的颗粒。该芯片还采用了额外的微结构设计过滤器,作为多尺寸过滤器,以提高分离效率。本文通过分析、仿真和实验演示来验证分离芯片的功能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
The 13th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, 2005. Digest of Technical Papers. TRANSDUCERS '05.
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