Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health problem, the World Health Organization (WHO) stated when it occurred around 7-8 million TB cases with 1.3-1.6 million deaths each year (WHO, 2012). TB is a specific multi-systemic infection, which can cause diverse clinical manifestations in each organ system, so, the clinical presentation of this disease is also quite diverse. Hematologic findings in TB are not uncommon and usually occur due to non-immunological factors. Hematological disorders in the form of anemia, leukocytosis, neutrophilia, lymphopenia, lymphocytosis and increased blood slope rate (LED), thrombocytosis and thrombocytopenia. On blood tests, when TB starts to become active there is a slight leukocytosis with a slightly abnormal type of count. Anemia is reported in 16-94% of patients with pulmonary TB. One's anemia status can be assessed one of them through examination of hemoglobin. The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of hemoglobin and types of leukocytes in pulmonary TB patients in Surabaya. This examination uses an automatic analyzer with the working principle of SLS (sodium lauryl sulfate). Samples of the blood of pulmonary TB patients in several hospitals in Surabaya .. From 30 samples obtained an average hemoglobin level of 11.5 gr / dl, as many as 10 (33.4%) samples whose levels were within normal limits and 20 (66.6%) sample levels were below normal values. Examination of leukocyte count showed that there were 8 samples (26.6%) of normal neutrophil cells, 22 samples (73.4%) abnormal, 5 lymphocytes of normal cells (16.6%), 25 samples (83% abnormal), abnormal 25 samples (83%) , 4%), normal monocyte cells were 17 samples (56.6%) and abnormal were 13 samples (43.4%). Keywords: haemoglobine, leukosit type, TB patients
结核病(TB)是一个全球性的公共卫生问题，世界卫生组织(WHO)指出，每年约有700万至800万例结核病病例，130万至160万例死亡(WHO, 2012)。结核病是一种特异性的多系统感染，其在各个器官系统的临床表现各不相同，因此，该病的临床表现也十分多样。结核病的血液学表现并不罕见，通常是由非免疫因素引起的。以贫血、白细胞增多、中性粒细胞增多、淋巴细胞减少、淋巴细胞增多和血斜率增加(LED)、血小板增多和血小板减少为形式的血液学疾病。在血液检查中，当结核病开始活跃时，有轻微的白细胞增多和轻微的计数异常。16-94%的肺结核患者报告有贫血。一个人的贫血状况可以通过检查血红蛋白来评估。本研究的目的是分析泗水地区肺结核患者的血红蛋白水平和白细胞类型。本检测采用自动分析仪，工作原理为月桂基硫酸钠(SLS)。泗水几家医院肺结核病人的血液样本。从30个样本中获得的平均血红蛋白水平为11.5 gr / dl，多达10个(33.4%)样本的血红蛋白水平在正常范围内，20个(66.6%)样本的血红蛋白水平低于正常值。白细胞计数检查显示，中性粒细胞正常8例(26.6%)，异常22例(73.4%)，淋巴细胞正常5例(16.6%)，异常25例(83%)，异常25例(83%)，异常13例(43.4%)，单核细胞正常17例(56.6%)，异常13例(43.4%)。关键词:血红蛋白，白细胞类型，结核病患者
{"title":"Status Kadar Hemoglobin Dan Jenis Leukosit Pada Pasien TB Paru Di Surabaya","authors":"Ellies Tunjung Sari Maulidiyanti","doi":"10.30651/jmlt.v3i1.4013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jmlt.v3i1.4013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is a global public health problem, the World Health Organization (WHO) stated when it occurred around 7-8 million TB cases with 1.3-1.6 million deaths each year (WHO, 2012). TB is a specific multi-systemic infection, which can cause diverse clinical manifestations in each organ system, so, the clinical presentation of this disease is also quite diverse. Hematologic findings in TB are not uncommon and usually occur due to non-immunological factors. Hematological disorders in the form of anemia, leukocytosis, neutrophilia, lymphopenia, lymphocytosis and increased blood slope rate (LED), thrombocytosis and thrombocytopenia. On blood tests, when TB starts to become active there is a slight leukocytosis with a slightly abnormal type of count. Anemia is reported in 16-94% of patients with pulmonary TB. One's anemia status can be assessed one of them through examination of hemoglobin. The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of hemoglobin and types of leukocytes in pulmonary TB patients in Surabaya. This examination uses an automatic analyzer with the working principle of SLS (sodium lauryl sulfate). Samples of the blood of pulmonary TB patients in several hospitals in Surabaya .. From 30 samples obtained an average hemoglobin level of 11.5 gr / dl, as many as 10 (33.4%) samples whose levels were within normal limits and 20 (66.6%) sample levels were below normal values. Examination of leukocyte count showed that there were 8 samples (26.6%) of normal neutrophil cells, 22 samples (73.4%) abnormal, 5 lymphocytes of normal cells (16.6%), 25 samples (83% abnormal), abnormal 25 samples (83%) , 4%), normal monocyte cells were 17 samples (56.6%) and abnormal were 13 samples (43.4%). Keywords: haemoglobine, leukosit type, TB patients","PeriodicalId":22695,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90066620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this research was to compare the results of examination of blood glucose levels using serum and plasma Sodium Fluoride (NaF). The population used in this study were all patients who came to check blood glucose while at the Medika Clinic Laboratory. The number of samples in this research was 67 (total population). The method used in examination of blood glucose is the enzymatic method of Glucose Oxidase (GOD - PAP). This research was conducted for 1 month, from April 1 to April 30, 2017. To compare the values between serum and plasma sodium fluoride (NaF) specimens, it was analyzed statistically using the Social Science Stastistial Program (SPSS) for windows version 21 with the test method Mann Whitney and obtained a mean of 154.49 mg/dl in serum specimens and 145.36 mg/dl in plasma specimens of sodium fluoride (NaF). The results of statistical tests of blood glucose levels with serum and plasma NaF specimens showed no significant difference and obtained a significance value of 0.196 which means a probability >0.05. The conclusion of this research is that there is no significant difference between the examination of blood glucose using serum specimens and plasma Sodium Fluoride (NaF).Keywords : Blood Glucose, Serum, Sodium fluorida (NaF)
{"title":"Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan Glukosa Darah Dengan Menggunakan Serum Dan Plasma Natrium Fluorida (NaF) Di Laboratorium Klinik Medika Jayapura","authors":"Herlando Sinaga, Cuti Irianti","doi":"10.30651/jmlt.v3i1.1999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jmlt.v3i1.1999","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was to compare the results of examination of blood glucose levels using serum and plasma Sodium Fluoride (NaF). The population used in this study were all patients who came to check blood glucose while at the Medika Clinic Laboratory. The number of samples in this research was 67 (total population). The method used in examination of blood glucose is the enzymatic method of Glucose Oxidase (GOD - PAP). This research was conducted for 1 month, from April 1 to April 30, 2017. To compare the values between serum and plasma sodium fluoride (NaF) specimens, it was analyzed statistically using the Social Science Stastistial Program (SPSS) for windows version 21 with the test method Mann Whitney and obtained a mean of 154.49 mg/dl in serum specimens and 145.36 mg/dl in plasma specimens of sodium fluoride (NaF). The results of statistical tests of blood glucose levels with serum and plasma NaF specimens showed no significant difference and obtained a significance value of 0.196 which means a probability >0.05. The conclusion of this research is that there is no significant difference between the examination of blood glucose using serum specimens and plasma Sodium Fluoride (NaF).Keywords : Blood Glucose, Serum, Sodium fluorida (NaF)","PeriodicalId":22695,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87484602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Lifestyle must be a trend nowadays, many high cholesterol foods needed in daily life can increase blood cholesterol and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. One way to reduce cholesterol in the body is by consuming tea. Tea has a very beneficial content for the body. One of the contents of the tea is catechins. Catechins are secondary metabolites that are naturally produced by plants belonging to the flavonoid class, which are made to help absorb calcium in the intestine. This type of research is observational analytic samples collected are students who have the habit of consuming tea by doing two examinations that is before and observing observations for 3 months. Based on the results of the study obtained an average cholesterol level before the observation of the results obtained 152.9 mg / dl while for the temporary examination of the results obtained 141.3 mg / dl. The results of data analysis using the Paired T Test with sig 0.00 which means less than 0.05. So, it can be concluded that there is an influence of tea consumption habits on cholesterol levels. Keywords: cholesterol, habits in consuming tea
{"title":"Status Kadar Kolesterol Terhadap Kebiasaan Orang Yang Mengonsumsi Teh","authors":"Nur Vita Purwaningsih","doi":"10.30651/jmlt.v3i1.4014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jmlt.v3i1.4014","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Lifestyle must be a trend nowadays, many high cholesterol foods needed in daily life can increase blood cholesterol and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. One way to reduce cholesterol in the body is by consuming tea. Tea has a very beneficial content for the body. One of the contents of the tea is catechins. Catechins are secondary metabolites that are naturally produced by plants belonging to the flavonoid class, which are made to help absorb calcium in the intestine. This type of research is observational analytic samples collected are students who have the habit of consuming tea by doing two examinations that is before and observing observations for 3 months. Based on the results of the study obtained an average cholesterol level before the observation of the results obtained 152.9 mg / dl while for the temporary examination of the results obtained 141.3 mg / dl. The results of data analysis using the Paired T Test with sig 0.00 which means less than 0.05. So, it can be concluded that there is an influence of tea consumption habits on cholesterol levels. Keywords: cholesterol, habits in consuming tea","PeriodicalId":22695,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80732263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hypertension is one of the most important causes of early death because it is closely related to the risk of cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase with lifestyle changes. Non-pharmacological management is an alternative in the treatment of hypertension, one of which is complementary therapy by consuming herbal ingredients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of noni extract on reducing blood pressure in male Wistar experimental-rats.The research design used was pre experimental design. One group pre-test post test design with purposive sampling technique. Number of samples were 16 male Wistar experimental-rats . The instrument in this study was the observation sheet and blood pressure measurement for taicap blod pressure. Statistical test analysis using Wilcoxon test.The results showed blood pressure before being given noni extract, cystolic pressure 150.93 mmHg, diastole pressure 112.87 mmHg. After administration of noni extract average blood pressure systole: 110,625 mmHg, diastole blood pressure average 85,125 mmHg Wilcoxon statistical test results showed that p = 0,000
{"title":"Pengaruh Ekstrak Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Tikus Putih Wistar Jantan Dengan Hipertensi","authors":"Pipit Festi W","doi":"10.30651/jmlt.v3i1.4630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jmlt.v3i1.4630","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is one of the most important causes of early death because it is closely related to the risk of cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase with lifestyle changes. Non-pharmacological management is an alternative in the treatment of hypertension, one of which is complementary therapy by consuming herbal ingredients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of noni extract on reducing blood pressure in male Wistar experimental-rats.The research design used was pre experimental design. One group pre-test post test design with purposive sampling technique. Number of samples were 16 male Wistar experimental-rats . The instrument in this study was the observation sheet and blood pressure measurement for taicap blod pressure. Statistical test analysis using Wilcoxon test.The results showed blood pressure before being given noni extract, cystolic pressure 150.93 mmHg, diastole pressure 112.87 mmHg. After administration of noni extract average blood pressure systole: 110,625 mmHg, diastole blood pressure average 85,125 mmHg Wilcoxon statistical test results showed that p = 0,000 <a = 0.05 showed a decrease in blood pressure before and after giving of noni extractThe conclusion from the study showed that there was an effect of noni extract on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive male Wistar experimental-mouse. Development of natural ingredients in the management of non-pharmacological hypertension needs to be done at the dose and effectiveness. Keywords: Hypertension, Noni extract, white rat. ","PeriodicalId":22695,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87511657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Gram Positive Bacteria, one of which is Staphylococcus aureus is a type of bacteria that is a major cause of nosocomial infection due to surgical procedures and treatment equipment in hospitals and poisoning in several regions in Indonesia. Staphylococcus aureus is commonly found in skin, nose, mouth, eye, finger, intestinal, and liver lesions. Juice of Anting-anting leaves (Acalyhpa indica L.) and happy leaf plants (Dieffenbachia bowmanii) are known to have medical benefits. Especially in its ability to produce metabolites that function as anti-bacterial compounds. This study aims to determine the differences in the growth of Staphylococcus aureus colonies which were given the leaves of Anting-anting and the leaves of Happy leaves. The research method uses the liquid dilution method in which the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is incubated with the leaves of the Anting-anting and the leaves of the Happy leaves with a concentration of 100% at 37 ° C overnight. Then grown on Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) media. The results showed that there was no difference in the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria colonies that had been given the treatment of Juice of Anting-anting leaf (Acalyhpa indica L.) and happy leaf plants (Dieffenbachia bowmanii) which were marked by the absence of colony growth. So that the concentration of 100% in both leaves of juice is the best concentration that can be used to control the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Keywords : Anting-anting Leaves, Bahagia Leaves, Staphylococcus aureus
{"title":"Perbedaan Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Dengan Pemberian Perasan Daun Anting-Anting Dan Perasan Daun Bahagia","authors":"Dita Artanti","doi":"10.30651/jmlt.v3i1.4012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jmlt.v3i1.4012","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Gram Positive Bacteria, one of which is Staphylococcus aureus is a type of bacteria that is a major cause of nosocomial infection due to surgical procedures and treatment equipment in hospitals and poisoning in several regions in Indonesia. Staphylococcus aureus is commonly found in skin, nose, mouth, eye, finger, intestinal, and liver lesions. Juice of Anting-anting leaves (Acalyhpa indica L.) and happy leaf plants (Dieffenbachia bowmanii) are known to have medical benefits. Especially in its ability to produce metabolites that function as anti-bacterial compounds. This study aims to determine the differences in the growth of Staphylococcus aureus colonies which were given the leaves of Anting-anting and the leaves of Happy leaves. The research method uses the liquid dilution method in which the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is incubated with the leaves of the Anting-anting and the leaves of the Happy leaves with a concentration of 100% at 37 ° C overnight. Then grown on Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA) media. The results showed that there was no difference in the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria colonies that had been given the treatment of Juice of Anting-anting leaf (Acalyhpa indica L.) and happy leaf plants (Dieffenbachia bowmanii) which were marked by the absence of colony growth. So that the concentration of 100% in both leaves of juice is the best concentration that can be used to control the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Keywords : Anting-anting Leaves, Bahagia Leaves, Staphylococcus aureus","PeriodicalId":22695,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84972372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cows are important animals for Indonesian farmers who have high economic value. Cow breeding business has many benefits for human life, especially meat, milk, bones, skin, offal and feces (cow dung). Cow feces can be used as an organic fertilizer manufacture by cattle farmers. But it needs to be considered in making organic fertilizer derived from cows because it contains many diseases and parasites. If the cow's feces are not treated properly, it will cause environmental pollution to the local residents. Cow infected with parasites can experience a decrease in body weight, decreased endurance, impaired growth and death. To find out intestinal helminth parasitic infections, one of them is by identifying worms in cow feces. The majority of the population of Tikung Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency, earn their living as farmers and ranchers. The purpose of this study was to identify intestinal Nematode worms in cow feces in Tikung Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency. The method used in this study was Nacl Saturated to determine the morphology and forms of parasites. The results showed that cattle feces samples taken from the Tikung Subdistrict of Lamongan District contained the Nematoda parasite, which was found the presence of Hookworm eggs in 3 samples with a percentage of 6% and found 1 positive sample (+) containing Taenia saginata eggs, with a percentage of 2% of the total 50 samples in Sumber Jaya Livestock Farm in cattle on Tikung Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency is still relatively low. Keywords: Cow Feces (Bos sp.), Intestinal Nematodes, Cestodes
{"title":"Gambaran Parasit Cacing Nematoda Usus Dan Cestoda Pada Feses Sapi (Boss sp.) Di Peternakan Sumber Jaya Ternak, Kecamatan Tikung, Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur","authors":"Anindita Riesti Retno Arimurti","doi":"10.30651/jmlt.v3i1.4632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jmlt.v3i1.4632","url":null,"abstract":"Cows are important animals for Indonesian farmers who have high economic value. Cow breeding business has many benefits for human life, especially meat, milk, bones, skin, offal and feces (cow dung). Cow feces can be used as an organic fertilizer manufacture by cattle farmers. But it needs to be considered in making organic fertilizer derived from cows because it contains many diseases and parasites. If the cow's feces are not treated properly, it will cause environmental pollution to the local residents. Cow infected with parasites can experience a decrease in body weight, decreased endurance, impaired growth and death. To find out intestinal helminth parasitic infections, one of them is by identifying worms in cow feces. The majority of the population of Tikung Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency, earn their living as farmers and ranchers. The purpose of this study was to identify intestinal Nematode worms in cow feces in Tikung Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency. The method used in this study was Nacl Saturated to determine the morphology and forms of parasites. The results showed that cattle feces samples taken from the Tikung Subdistrict of Lamongan District contained the Nematoda parasite, which was found the presence of Hookworm eggs in 3 samples with a percentage of 6% and found 1 positive sample (+) containing Taenia saginata eggs, with a percentage of 2% of the total 50 samples in Sumber Jaya Livestock Farm in cattle on Tikung Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency is still relatively low. Keywords: Cow Feces (Bos sp.), Intestinal Nematodes, Cestodes","PeriodicalId":22695,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84255732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso, Devyana Dyah Wulandari, Devyani Dyah Wulansari
Alzheimer’s chronic generational neuro disease is indicated by the loss of neurons and synapses, factors that cause Alzheimer’s include cholesterol such as triglycerides and poisoning due to pesticides due to pesticides due to spraying activity. This study aimed to determine the extent of pesticide exposure to triglyceride levels in farmers in the Mojokerto area. This research is an observational type of research with an experimental approach. This research was conducted in Sumbersono Village, Dlanggu Subdistrict, Mojokerto Regency with 25 farmers who carried out spraying activities. This study uses a correlation test that is the Spearman's test with a confidence level of p < 0.05. Based on results of the study showed that farmers who carried out pesticide spraying activities with a working period of up to more than 15 years with a long time under the field around 3-6 hours but did not use personal protective equipment properly. The results of the average triglyceride levels of 158.2 mg / dL Spearman's test showed triglyceride hash to work mas amounted to 0.899, to the length of work of 0.442 and to the use of PPE 0.811 it showed p > 0.05 which means there was no relationship between farmers who carried out spraying activities with triglyceride levels.Keyword: Farmer, Spraying activity, Triglycerides
{"title":"Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Terhadap Kadar Trigliserida Pada Petani Di Daerah Mojokerto","authors":"Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso, Devyana Dyah Wulandari, Devyani Dyah Wulansari","doi":"10.30651/jmlt.v3i1.4765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jmlt.v3i1.4765","url":null,"abstract":"Alzheimer’s chronic generational neuro disease is indicated by the loss of neurons and synapses, factors that cause Alzheimer’s include cholesterol such as triglycerides and poisoning due to pesticides due to pesticides due to spraying activity. This study aimed to determine the extent of pesticide exposure to triglyceride levels in farmers in the Mojokerto area. This research is an observational type of research with an experimental approach. This research was conducted in Sumbersono Village, Dlanggu Subdistrict, Mojokerto Regency with 25 farmers who carried out spraying activities. This study uses a correlation test that is the Spearman's test with a confidence level of p < 0.05. Based on results of the study showed that farmers who carried out pesticide spraying activities with a working period of up to more than 15 years with a long time under the field around 3-6 hours but did not use personal protective equipment properly. The results of the average triglyceride levels of 158.2 mg / dL Spearman's test showed triglyceride hash to work mas amounted to 0.899, to the length of work of 0.442 and to the use of PPE 0.811 it showed p > 0.05 which means there was no relationship between farmers who carried out spraying activities with triglyceride levels.Keyword: Farmer, Spraying activity, Triglycerides","PeriodicalId":22695,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89724699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hypoalbuminemia is a condition in which albumin levels are less than 3.8 g / dl. Management of hypoalbumin can be done on a high high in protein such as toman fish extract (Chana Micropetes). Toman fish extract contains globular protein which can be used as an alternative diet in increasing albumin levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of toman fish extract on increasing albumin levels in mencit (Mus musculus). This research is an experimental research design with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Samples using Mus musculus with the criteria of male sex, body weight 25-40 grm and 2 months old. The number of samples consisted of 32 animals consisting of 2 groups, 16 control groups and 16 treatment groups. Intervention by giving toman fish extract for 14 days. Research instruments, albumin levels and observation sheets. Data were tested statistically with Independent Sample t Test. The results, this study showed the average value of albumin levels was 5.60 gr / dl in the treatment group so that an increase in albumin levels. There was a significant effect (p = 0,000 <α = 0.05) between the administration of toman fish extract to the increase in albumin levels in mencit (Mus Muculus). Conclusion, giving toman fish extract can increase albumin levels in mencit. So that toman fish extract can be used as a high-protein alternative diet for hypoalbumin sufferers.Keywords: hypoalbumin, toman fish, (Chana Micropetes).
低白蛋白血症是白蛋白水平低于3.8 g / dl的一种情况。低白蛋白的管理可以通过高蛋白质的方式来完成，比如曼鱼提取物(鲷鱼)。托曼鱼提取物含有球状蛋白，可作为提高白蛋白水平的替代饲料。本研究的目的是确定人鱼提取物对提高小家鼠白蛋白水平的影响。本研究采用前测后测控制组设计的实验研究设计。样本选用雄性小家鼠，体重25-40克，2月龄。共32只动物，分为2组、16个对照组和16个治疗组。通过给予人鱼提取物干预14天。研究仪器，白蛋白水平和观察单。数据采用独立样本t检验进行统计学检验。本研究结果显示，治疗组白蛋白水平平均值为5.60 gr / dl，使白蛋白水平升高。灌胃man鱼提取物对小鼠黏液中白蛋白水平的升高有显著影响(p = 0000 <α = 0.05)。结论:给人鱼提取物可提高脑膜白蛋白水平。因此，对低白蛋白患者来说，曼鱼提取物可以作为高蛋白的替代饮食。关键词:低白蛋白;鳜鱼;
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF TOMAN (Chana Micropetes) EXTRACT ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF ALBUMIN LEVELS IN MENCIT/MICE (Mus musculus)","authors":"P. W.","doi":"10.30651/jmlt.v3i2.6047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jmlt.v3i2.6047","url":null,"abstract":"Hypoalbuminemia is a condition in which albumin levels are less than 3.8 g / dl. Management of hypoalbumin can be done on a high high in protein such as toman fish extract (Chana Micropetes). Toman fish extract contains globular protein which can be used as an alternative diet in increasing albumin levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of toman fish extract on increasing albumin levels in mencit (Mus musculus). This research is an experimental research design with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Samples using Mus musculus with the criteria of male sex, body weight 25-40 grm and 2 months old. The number of samples consisted of 32 animals consisting of 2 groups, 16 control groups and 16 treatment groups. Intervention by giving toman fish extract for 14 days. Research instruments, albumin levels and observation sheets. Data were tested statistically with Independent Sample t Test. The results, this study showed the average value of albumin levels was 5.60 gr / dl in the treatment group so that an increase in albumin levels. There was a significant effect (p = 0,000 <α = 0.05) between the administration of toman fish extract to the increase in albumin levels in mencit (Mus Muculus). Conclusion, giving toman fish extract can increase albumin levels in mencit. So that toman fish extract can be used as a high-protein alternative diet for hypoalbumin sufferers.Keywords: hypoalbumin, toman fish, (Chana Micropetes).","PeriodicalId":22695,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80998971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT The isolation of wijaya kusuma (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) flower was carried out in this study. Methanol was applied to maceration an 27 g sample of extract its was produced from 250 g of sample powder. In vivo test results, methanol extract of wijaya kusuma flower (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) dose of 100 mg / kg BB, 200 mg / kg BB, and 400 mg / kg BW can decreasing uric acid concentration. From this research, it was obtained that the best dose of extract of wijaya kusuma flower (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) applied to decrease uric acid was 400 mg/Kg BW with a decrease percentage of 63,50%. The probit test results obtained the value of ED50 methanol extract of wijaya kusuma flower (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) of 221 mg / Kg BB. In this study it can be concluded that soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.) can reduce uric acid levels in research mice. For future research, this method could be applied to human in decreasing uric acid concentration in blood.Keywords: kusuma wijaya flower (Epiphyllum oxypetalum), extraction, maceration, and uric acid.
摘要本研究对野菜花(Epiphyllum oxypetalum)进行了分离。用甲醇浸渍，从250克样品粉末中提取27克提取物样品。体内试验结果表明，100 mg / kg BB、200 mg / kg BB、400 mg / kg BW剂量的苦参花甲醇提取物均能降低尿酸浓度。结果表明，紫菜花提取物降低尿酸的最佳剂量为400 mg/Kg BW，降低率为63.50%。probit试验结果表明，紫菜花(Epiphyllum oxypetalum)甲醇提取物ED50值为221 mg / Kg BB。结果表明，番荔枝叶提取物具有降低小鼠尿酸水平的作用。在今后的研究中，该方法可用于人体降低血尿酸浓度。关键词:苦参花，提取，浸渍，尿酸。
{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS BUNGA WIJAYA KUSUMA (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT TIKUS WISTAR","authors":"Rahayu Artini Yuan","doi":"10.30651/jmlt.v2i2.2584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jmlt.v2i2.2584","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The isolation of wijaya kusuma (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) flower was carried out in this study. Methanol was applied to maceration an 27 g sample of extract its was produced from 250 g of sample powder. In vivo test results, methanol extract of wijaya kusuma flower (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) dose of 100 mg / kg BB, 200 mg / kg BB, and 400 mg / kg BW can decreasing uric acid concentration. From this research, it was obtained that the best dose of extract of wijaya kusuma flower (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) applied to decrease uric acid was 400 mg/Kg BW with a decrease percentage of 63,50%. The probit test results obtained the value of ED50 methanol extract of wijaya kusuma flower (Epiphyllum oxypetalum) of 221 mg / Kg BB. In this study it can be concluded that soursop leaf extract (Annona muricata L.) can reduce uric acid levels in research mice. For future research, this method could be applied to human in decreasing uric acid concentration in blood.Keywords: kusuma wijaya flower (Epiphyllum oxypetalum), extraction, maceration, and uric acid.","PeriodicalId":22695,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75180422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2012 that the prevalence of skin irritation (diaper rash) in infants was quite high at 25% due to the use of diapers. One of the causes of diaper rash is caused by low diaper absorption. Increased absorption of diaper can be done by increasing the absorbent ability of diapers to absorb baby urine. The natural absorbent that can be modified in baby diapers is coconut fiber. Cellulose content in coconut fiber has the ability to absorb liquid high enough. This potential can be applied to absorb urine and sweat so that it can reduce moisture in baby diapers. Diapers that have high absorption can prevent the occurrence of rashes in infants. This study aims to examine differences in absorbency of diapers. Without coconut fiber and coconut husk modification diapers. This type of research is experimental. The population and sample of the study were baby diapers with a total sample of 32 which were divided into 2 groups namely baby diapers without coconut fiber and with modification of coconut fiber. Testing for diaper absorption is carried out in a laboratory manner by measuring the volume and time of absorption of fluids given to diapers to the saturation limit (leak). The data analysis technique uses the independent t-test. Based on the results of the independent t-test showed that there were significant differences in the amount of volume and time of absorption of fluids given to bunch diapers and with coconut fiber. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the addition of coconut fiber to the absorption of fluid in baby diapers. Keywords: Diapers, Rash, Coconut Fiber.
{"title":"Uji Daya Serap Diapers Anti Ruam (Diapers Rash) Modifikasi Sabut Kelapa (Cocosnucifera)","authors":"S. Mardiyah","doi":"10.30651/jmlt.v2i2.3384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30651/jmlt.v2i2.3384","url":null,"abstract":"The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2012 that the prevalence of skin irritation (diaper rash) in infants was quite high at 25% due to the use of diapers. One of the causes of diaper rash is caused by low diaper absorption. Increased absorption of diaper can be done by increasing the absorbent ability of diapers to absorb baby urine. The natural absorbent that can be modified in baby diapers is coconut fiber. Cellulose content in coconut fiber has the ability to absorb liquid high enough. This potential can be applied to absorb urine and sweat so that it can reduce moisture in baby diapers. Diapers that have high absorption can prevent the occurrence of rashes in infants. This study aims to examine differences in absorbency of diapers. Without coconut fiber and coconut husk modification diapers. This type of research is experimental. The population and sample of the study were baby diapers with a total sample of 32 which were divided into 2 groups namely baby diapers without coconut fiber and with modification of coconut fiber. Testing for diaper absorption is carried out in a laboratory manner by measuring the volume and time of absorption of fluids given to diapers to the saturation limit (leak). The data analysis technique uses the independent t-test. Based on the results of the independent t-test showed that there were significant differences in the amount of volume and time of absorption of fluids given to bunch diapers and with coconut fiber. Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the addition of coconut fiber to the absorption of fluid in baby diapers. Keywords: Diapers, Rash, Coconut Fiber.","PeriodicalId":22695,"journal":{"name":"THE JOURNAL OF MUHAMMADIYAH MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGIST","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77486794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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