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IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society最新文献

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A minimum infinity norm based PWM modulator for four-leg three-phase converters 一种基于最小无限范数的PWM调制器,用于四脚三相变换器
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048632
T. Glasberger, T. Komrska, Z. Peroutka
This paper presents a new pulse width modulator dedicated basically for under determined systems. The solution of the under determined problem is performed by minimum 1-inflnity norm solution. One of known under determined system is a four-leg three-phase converter because four reference signals must be created from three control commands. The infinity norm enables to find proper solution to generate corresponding reference signals for the PWM modulator. The designed modulator is implemented with a control system of the four-leg three-phase converter working as an universal supply unit but the proposed modulator is able to operate in arbitrary application with the four-leg converter, generally for arbitrary under-deteremined systems. It is shown in the paper that the known carrier based PWM algorithm represents a subset of modulators utilizing the minimum 1-infinity norm. The theoretical assumptions and the design of the modulator were verified by simulations as well as by experiments on a laboratory prototype of 17 kVA.
本文提出了一种新型脉宽调制器,主要用于欠确定系统。欠定问题的解采用最小1-无穷大范数解。已知的欠定系统之一是四脚三相变换器,因为必须从三个控制命令产生四个参考信号。无穷大范数能够为PWM调制器找到合适的解来产生相应的参考信号。所设计的调制器是由作为通用供电单元的四支三相变换器的控制系统实现的,但所提出的调制器能够与四支变换器一起在任意应用中运行,通常用于任意欠定系统。本文表明,已知的基于载波的PWM算法是利用最小1-无穷范数的调制器的子集。通过仿真和17kva的实验样机验证了理论假设和调制器的设计。
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引用次数: 3
Cooperation mechanisms in multi-agent robotic systems and their use in distributed manufacturing control: Issues and literature review 多智能体机器人系统的合作机制及其在分布式制造控制中的应用:问题与文献综述
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048863
Guillaume Demesure, M. Defoort, A. Bekrar, D. Trentesaux, M. Djemai
This paper provides a brief overview of recent cooperation mechanisms in multi-agent systems in order to establish a starting point for a new framework based on multi-agent systems in manufacturing systems and robotics. The relationships and possibilities of cross-fertilization between robotics and manufacturing systems are presented, and several issues concerning cooperation mechanisms introduced. A literature review is provided and some future prospects proposed.
本文简要概述了多智能体系统的合作机制,以期为制造系统和机器人技术中基于多智能体系统的新框架建立一个起点。提出了机器人技术与制造系统之间相互作用的关系和可能性,并介绍了与合作机制有关的几个问题。本文进行了文献综述,并对未来的发展提出了展望。
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引用次数: 8
Multipurpose optimization of camera position for robot vision by considering calibration accuracy 考虑标定精度的机器人视觉摄像机位置多用途优化
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048908
Akihito Ito, N. Tsujiuchi, Yusuke Okada, R. Kojima
Recently, autonomous robots have been widely used in the production field. There are several advantages to introducing industrial robots in factories. However, these robots cannot be used in unknown environments because most of them are controlled by sequence controls. Two cameras are used as vision sensors that can recognize the outside environment to solve this problem. In this study, we aim at improving the camera calibration accuracies by two cameras. We know that calibration accuracies are affected by the positions of two cameras. Thus, we focus on the positions of the two cameras. Reducing the floor area of an industrial robot is expected to improve productivity. Thus, in this research, we propose the positions of two cameras in a small area by taking into consideration calibration accuracies. First of all, we examine the influences of the positions of two cameras for calibration accuracies. Next, we determine the optimal camera position from a simulation based on the modeling image noise obtained by experimentation. Finally, we verify the effectiveness of the positions of two cameras by a sorting operation. As a result, we can model the image noises of two cameras mathematically and determine the positions of the two cameras. Also, we can decrease the ranges of the cameras by 79.8%. In addition, the new camera positions improved the identification performance and handling performance.
近年来,自主机器人在生产领域得到了广泛的应用。在工厂引入工业机器人有几个好处。然而,由于这些机器人大多采用顺序控制,因此无法在未知环境中使用。使用两个摄像头作为视觉传感器,可以识别外部环境来解决这个问题。在本研究中,我们的目标是通过两个相机来提高相机标定精度。我们知道标定精度受两个摄像机位置的影响。因此,我们关注两个摄像机的位置。减少工业机器人的占地面积有望提高生产率。因此,在本研究中,我们在考虑校准精度的情况下,提出了两个相机在小区域内的位置。首先,我们研究了两台相机的位置对标定精度的影响。接下来,我们根据实验获得的建模图像噪声进行模拟,确定最佳摄像机位置。最后,我们通过排序操作验证了两个摄像机位置的有效性。因此,我们可以用数学方法对两个相机的图像噪声进行建模,并确定两个相机的位置。此外,我们可以将相机的范围缩小79.8%。此外,新的相机位置提高了识别性能和处理性能。
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引用次数: 1
Automated tube insertion on tympanic membrane based on vision-servo and tactile sensing 基于视觉伺服和触觉传感的鼓膜自动插管
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048889
Wenchao Gao, Wenyu Liang, K. Tan
Otitis Media with Effusion, a common ear disease, occurs in adults and children when the middle ear is infected, resulting in accumulation of fluid in the middle ear space. The conventional treatment is to surgically insert a ventilation tube into the tympanic membrane (TM) to suction out the fluid. An office-based robotic device allowing fast tube insertion has been designed in an earlier work of the authors. However, as the malleus bone attaches to the inner surface of the TM, and this part of the membrane is thus to be avoided during the insertion process. The previous device requires manual manipulation to avoid hitting the malleus bone before tube insertion. To accomplish the procedure automatically, a switching control scheme using intelligent vision-servo and tactile sensing is proposed in this paper. The new device is able to guide the insertion channel to move effectively and intelligently in the ear canal. Pre-clinical tests on the pig ears verify the feasibility and efficacy of the proposed approach.
中耳炎伴渗出性中耳炎是一种常见的耳部疾病,发生在成人和儿童中耳感染时,导致中耳间隙积液。传统的治疗方法是通过手术将通气管插入鼓膜(TM)以吸出液体。在作者的早期工作中,设计了一种基于办公室的机器人设备,可以快速插入管子。然而,由于锤骨附着于TM的内表面,因此在插入过程中要避免这部分膜。以前的设备需要手动操作,以避免在插入管之前撞击到锤骨。为了自动完成这一过程,本文提出了一种基于智能视觉伺服和触觉传感的切换控制方案。该装置能够引导插入通道在耳道内有效而智能地移动。猪耳的临床前试验验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Distribution STATCOM integrated to a single-phase to three-phase converter 分布STATCOM集成到一个单相到三相转换器
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048688
R. Scapini, C. Rech, Tiago B. Marchesati, L. Schuch, R. F. Camargo, L. Michels
This paper presents a single-phase voltage distribution static synchronous compensator which integrates a single-phase to three-phase four-wired transformer-less conversion. Beyond that, this structure are capable to interface a distributed alternative energy generation to the mains. The major advantage of this circuit is the combined operation capability, which is realized with a few switching components while preserve an interconnected grounded neutral from mains to three-phase terminals. The power electronic circuit is parallel connected to the single-phase grid and add two additional terminals, which together, form the three-phase four-wired grid. The resulting active power from the converter energy balance are absorbed/delivered from/to the mains while the reactive power are managed to provide its single-phase voltage compensation. The power system scheme as well as the proposed closed-loop control structure are presented in details. Simulation results are illustrated to validate the converter assembly.
本文介绍了一种单相电压分布静态同步补偿器,该补偿器集成了单相到三相四线无变压器转换。除此之外,这种结构还能够将分布式替代能源发电与主电源连接起来。该电路的主要优点是组合操作能力,它是由几个开关元件实现的,同时保留了从主电源到三相端子的互连接地中性点。电力电子电路与单相电网并联,并增加两个附加端子,它们一起形成三相四线电网。变流器能量平衡产生的有功功率被吸收/从/输送到市电,而无功功率被管理以提供其单相电压补偿。详细介绍了电力系统方案和所提出的闭环控制结构。仿真结果验证了该变换器的正确性。
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引用次数: 5
A voltage regulator/conditioner based on a hybrid transformer with matrix converter 一种基于混合变压器和矩阵变换器的调压器/调节器
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048984
P. Szcześniak, J. Kaniewski
This paper deals with a voltage regulator based on a hybrid transformer with matrix converter realizing an electrical coupling in the hybrid transformer unit. The parameters of electrical energy such as voltage amplitude are very important, particularly from the viewpoint of the final consumer and sensitive loads connected to the grid. Furthermore, a hybrid transformer using matrix converter can be used for power flow control and for transient stability improvement in AC transmission systems. Active power flow and voltage magnitude in transmission lines can be varied using a conventional or thyristor controlled regulators. However, the control parameters can be executed only in steps depending on the taps available in the transformer. An approach for obtaining continuous control of the voltage magnitude and phase shift using a conventional transformer with two windings and a pulse width modulated matrix converter is presented in this paper. The operating principles and steady state properties are discussed. Detailed computer simulation results are presented in the paper. Furthermore, experimental test results obtained from a three-phase 3 kVA laboratory model with passive load are also presented.
本文研究了一种基于混合变压器和矩阵变换器的稳压器,实现了混合变压器单元的电气耦合。电压幅值等电能参数非常重要,特别是从最终用户和接入电网的敏感负载的角度来看。此外,采用矩阵变换器的混合变压器可用于交流输电系统的潮流控制和暂态稳定改善。输电线路中的有功功率流和电压大小可以使用传统的或可控硅控制的稳压器来改变。然而,控制参数只能按步骤执行,这取决于变压器中可用的抽头。本文提出了一种利用传统的双绕组变压器和脉宽调制矩阵变换器实现电压幅值和相移连续控制的方法。讨论了其工作原理和稳态特性。文中给出了详细的计算机仿真结果。此外,还给出了一个三相3kva无源负载实验室模型的实验测试结果。
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引用次数: 13
Life-cycle-management in automation-models and strategies 自动化中的生命周期管理-模型和策略
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048869
M. Wollschlaeger, R. Schrieber, Manfred Ullemeyer
The time in use of automation and control systems is typically much longer than technology development cycles. This is especially true with respect to the ongoing integration of IT technologies. In order to ensure the usage of automation systems during their planned time in use, the evolution of such systems need to be considered. This demands for generic models for handling life-cycle related information, and for suitable strategies to manage the life cycles of automation systems and their components. The paper discusses requirements from different industries, presents models for life cycle information and for managing compatibility throughout long periods. Finally, different strategies for life-cycle-management are described and a short outlook to standardization of the models is given.
自动化和控制系统的使用时间通常比技术开发周期长得多。对于正在进行的IT技术集成来说尤其如此。为了确保自动化系统在其计划的使用时间内使用,需要考虑这些系统的演变。这就需要处理生命周期相关信息的通用模型,以及管理自动化系统及其组件的生命周期的合适策略。本文讨论了来自不同行业的需求,提出了生命周期信息和管理长周期兼容性的模型。最后,介绍了不同的生命周期管理策略,并对模型的标准化进行了展望。
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引用次数: 2
Sensitivity analysis of transformerless PV inverter topologies to physical variations of power devices 无变压器光伏逆变器拓扑结构对电力器件物理变化的敏感性分析
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048813
A. Pigazo, Holger Jedtberg, Marco Liserre
Transformerless (TL) topologies are employed in 1φ PV inverter topologies due to their small size and low weight. Avoiding the grid side transformer requires the modulation technique and the basis topology to be accordingly changed in order to mitigate dc current components in the grid side and the leakage current to ground. This paper carries out a sensitivity analysis of selected TL topologies. This analysis investigates the impact of parameter variations of the employed semiconductor devices and detects the device which affects the most the overall efficiency. As a result, relevant info for engineers selecting the most suitable power devices for the implementation of a certain TL topology is provided.
无变压器(TL)拓扑由于其体积小、重量轻而被用于1φ PV逆变器拓扑中。为了避免电网侧变压器,需要相应改变调制技术和基拓扑,以减轻电网侧直流电流分量和对地漏电流。本文对选定的TL拓扑进行了灵敏度分析。本文分析了所采用的半导体器件参数变化的影响,并检测了对总效率影响最大的器件。因此,为工程师选择最适合实现特定TL拓扑的功率器件提供了相关信息。
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引用次数: 1
Testing a complete control and protection system for multi-terminal MMC HVDC links using hardware-in-the-loop simulation 使用硬件在环仿真测试一个完整的多终端MMC HVDC链路控制和保护系统
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7049165
Zhe Zhu, Xiaolin Li, H. Rao, Weihua Wang, Wei Li
This paper presents the dynamic performance test of a complete control and protection system for a Multi-terminal MMC HVDC system using hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation. A novel HIL bench with a cost-effective input and output interface between the control system under test and the real-time simulator is introduced. Two critical test cases, namely the start-up of the MMC connected to islanded networks and the AC fault in the bus close to the MMC substation are studied. The validity of the proposed methodology for the dynamic performance test is confirmed by comparing the results from the HIL test and the actual waveform recorded from the field, after the MMC is commissioned.
本文采用硬件在环仿真技术对多端MMC高压直流系统完整控制与保护系统进行了动态性能测试。介绍了一种新型的HIL台架,在被测控制系统和实时模拟器之间具有经济高效的输入输出接口。研究了连接孤岛网的MMC启动和靠近MMC变电站的母线交流故障两个关键测试用例。在MMC投入使用后,通过比较HIL测试结果和现场记录的实际波形,证实了所提出的动态性能测试方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 19
Impact of voltage variations on a grid-connected shredder system 电压变化对并网粉碎系统的影响
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048568
M. Schael, C. Sourkounis
Technical processes, such as the shredder process, require a high power quality of the supplying electric grid for proper function. Especially variations of the supply voltage at the point of connection can lead to consequences from a diminished process and output quality to an interruption of the entire technical process. These effects are evaluated for an induction machine driven shredder system. Sources and general implications of voltage variations are presented and the shredder system model is introduced in detail. The results show direct influences of voltage variations on the shredding process.
技术过程,如碎纸机过程,要求供电电网的高功率质量才能正常运行。特别是电源电压在连接点的变化可能导致过程和输出质量的下降,甚至导致整个技术过程的中断。这些影响评估了感应机驱动的碎纸机系统。介绍了电压变化的来源和一般含义,并详细介绍了碎纸机系统模型。结果表明,电压变化对粉碎过程有直接影响。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
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