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Ni Krining, Antara Pengorbanan dan Perlawanan dalam Budaya Patriarki Bali
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.4.635-643
Khothibul Umam
A literature is a reflection of real world reality. A writer wrote it in a literary work. One of the themes of short stories in Indonesia is the theme of women's resistance in traditional and cultural circles. The short story "The First Night of a Priest" by Gde Aryantha Soethama tries to offer the theme. The main character in the short story is Ni Krining, a Balinese woman from a lower caste who is married to a Brahman caste. The situation makes Ni Krining must accept polygamy. Behind his sacrifice, Ni Krining has resisted the cultural system in his environment and made his existence recognized. This study uses an existentialist feminism study to explore various reasons that make Ni Krining gain recognition in its environment which is dominated by patriarchal culture.
文学是现实世界的反映。一个作家把它写在文学作品里。印尼短篇小说的主题之一是传统文化界女性的反抗。Gde Aryantha Soethama的短篇小说《牧师的第一夜》试图提供这个主题。这个短篇故事的主角是倪克宁,一个来自较低种姓的巴厘女人,嫁给了婆罗门种姓。形势使得倪克林不得不接受一夫多妻制。倪克宁的牺牲背后,是对所处环境中的文化体制的反抗,是对自身存在的认可。本研究运用存在主义女性主义研究,探讨倪克宁在男权文化主导的环境中获得认可的各种原因。
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引用次数: 1
“Pasangan Minimal” Fonem Dasar Pembelajaran Materi Fonologi Bahasa Indonesia “最低配对”基本的印尼语音韵学学习材料
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.4.521-532
Ary Setyadi
Evidence as well as the goal of writing articles related to the statement: that the existence of "minimal pair" phonemes are supposed to be the basis/early learning Indonesian phonology is based on the following reasons: a. functional phoneme "minimal pair", b. certainty of speech and phoneme symbols, c. certainty of type and number of phonemes, d. phoneme as the cause of difference/contrast of meaning (words), and e. other forms of antonym formation (i).Starting from the effort of proof and the goal, finally it can be said: that such a study is an important study, because from several literature sources there is a phoneme "minimal pair" only discussed in a brief and simple manner. That is only limited to capacity as a means of proofing phonemes to phonemic traits. In other words, it turns out that the existing problems have never been discussed in depth and specifically.The method applied is based on three strategic stages, namely: 1. provision of data, 2. classification and analysis of data, and 3. preparation of reports/writing. The data is obtained from written sources, so that the provision of data is secondary. The application of theory is based on the linguistic theory of phonology and the semantic field. The application of the phonology field is related to the effort to put words in the phoneme "minimum pair", while the semantic field is related to the different meanings (words) of the paired words.
证据和写文章的目的有关的陈述:“最小对”音素的存在应该是基础/早期学习印尼语音系是基于以下原因:a.功能音位“最小对”,b.语音和音位符号的确定性,c.音位类型和数量的确定性,d.音位作为意义(词)差异/对比的原因,e.反义词形成的其他形式(i).从证明的努力和目的出发,最后可以说:这样的研究是一个重要的研究,因为在几个文献来源中,有一个音位“最小对”只是简单地讨论了一下。这仅限于将音素与音位特征相印证的能力。换句话说,事实证明,存在的问题从未得到深入和具体的讨论。所采用的方法基于三个战略阶段,即:1。2.提供数据;2 .数据的分类与分析;准备报告/写作。数据来自书面来源,因此数据的提供是次要的。理论的应用是建立在语音语言学理论和语义场的基础上的。音系场的应用与把单词放在音素“最小对”上的努力有关,而语义场则与成对单词的不同意义(词)有关。
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引用次数: 3
Hegemoni Ideologi dalam Novel Ketika Cinta Bertasbih Karya Habiburrahman el Shirazy (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci)
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.4.533-542
Fajrul Falah
This research is background by the idea that novels are works that do not only highlight the aesthetic elements of language, but as a medium or means for authors to convey their mission and message. The novel is full of meaning, either clear or implied. Mission, motif, purpose of the author represented through the fictional characters he constructed. The purpose of the research is to reveal the form ideological hegemony in the novel Ketika Cinta Bertasbih (KCB) creation Habiburrahman el Shirazy. Research on novels KCB with the Gramsci hegemony approach the author’s knowledge is based search in online journals indexed doaj.org, in the last five years it has not been found. The research method used is descriptive qualitative.  The research approach used Gramsci hegemony. The results of the research show, central figure in a novel like Khairul Azzam dan Anna Althafunnisa able to  deal with life’s problems well (happines), because they believe and carry out ther ideology anda religious values. The main problem thet emerged from the two figures was like education, romance, and marriage. The process of hegemony that occurs between two figures and most of the other characters went will, so that able to dampen potential conflict between character.
这项研究的背景是,小说不仅是突出语言审美元素的作品,而且是作者传达其使命和信息的媒介或手段。这部小说意义丰富,或清楚或含蓄。作者的使命、母题、目的通过他所塑造的虚构人物表现出来。本研究的目的是揭示哈比布拉曼·谢拉兹在小说《凯蒂卡·辛塔·贝尔塔比赫》(KCB)创作中的意识形态霸权形式。用葛兰西霸权方法研究小说KCB作者的知识是基于doaj.org检索的在线期刊,近五年没有发现。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的。研究方法采用葛兰西霸权主义。研究结果表明,小说中的中心人物,如Khairul Azzam和Anna Althafunnisa,能够很好地处理生活中的问题(幸福),因为他们相信并执行他们的意识形态和宗教价值观。从这两个人物身上出现的主要问题是教育、爱情和婚姻。发生在两个人物之间的霸权过程和大多数其他人物之间的霸权将会消失,从而能够抑制人物之间潜在的冲突。
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引用次数: 6
Nilai Filosofis Peralatan Tradisional Terhadap Karakter Perempuan Jawa dalam Pandangan Masyarakat Pesisir Utara Jawa Tengah 从爪哇中部沿海社区的角度来看,传统工具对爪哇妇女性格的哲学价值
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.4.567-578
M. Suryadi
The uniqueness of Javanese society, especially the Javanese people north coast of Central Java is a way of looking at the values of life. One of the values of the life of the Javanese people is attached to traditional household appliances. Traditional tools have lexical meanings, cultural meanings, and philosophical values. These three components are captured in the name of the equipment. Traditional tools of coastal Javanese society gradually began to be abandoned by their owners and began to be replaced with modern equipment. As a result, inherent philosophical values begin to be forgotten. Research location in Demak Regency. Data collection methods used were observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions.The data analysis method used is a description of the lexical component: the description of the lexical meaning and cultural meaning.Description of internal culture: elaboration of philosophical values.Research findings: each traditional equipment name has a correlation between the lexical meaning of cultural meaning, and cultural meaning of its philosophical value.The traditional equipment function of the coastal Javanese community is attached to referents. Philosophical values are attached to references.
爪哇社会的独特性,特别是中爪哇北部海岸的爪哇人,是一种看待生命价值的方式。传统的家用电器是爪哇人的生活价值之一。传统工具具有词汇意义、文化意义和哲学价值。这三个组成部分以设备的名义被捕获。爪哇沿海社会的传统工具逐渐开始被主人抛弃,并开始被现代设备所取代。因此,固有的哲学价值开始被遗忘。研究地点在Demak Regency。数据收集方法为观察、深度访谈和焦点小组讨论。所使用的数据分析方法是对词汇成分的描述:词汇意义和文化意义的描述。内部文化的描述:哲学价值的阐述。研究发现:每一种传统装备名称都存在着词汇意义与文化意义、文化意义与其哲学价值之间的相关性。沿海爪哇社区的传统装备功能依附于指征物。哲学价值附属于参考文献。
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引用次数: 1
Praktik Jual Beli Naskah Kuno di Masyarakat 在社区里买卖古代手稿的做法
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.4.623-634
N. Ahmad
This paper will discuss the practice of trade in ancient manuscripts. This paper aims to uncover how the practice of ancient manuscript trade in society and try to provide solutions. The research was conducted by interviewing the script seller and collector and the owner of the manuscript plus a literature review related to the problem. The results of the study show that many texts are stored in communities that have not been touched by philologists. Most people do not know the importance of the text while there are many requests for ancient texts. This situation was used by collectors who came from script traders and collectors to practice buying and selling texts.
本文将讨论古代手稿交易的实践。本文旨在揭示古代手稿交易在社会中的实践,并试图提供解决方案。研究是通过采访手稿卖家和收藏家以及手稿所有者以及与该问题相关的文献综述来进行的。研究结果表明,许多文本保存在没有被语言学家接触过的社区中。大多数人不知道文本的重要性,而对古代文本的要求很多。这种情况被来自文字交易商和收藏家的收藏家用来练习买卖文本。
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引用次数: 1
Keterampilan Menulis Paragraf Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro Semarang 学生写作能力段落Diponegoro Semarang大学文化科学学院
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.4.604-613
S. Astuti
Writing skills of paragraph are skills that students must have. This research aims to describe the writing skills of paragraph for students of the English Literature Study Program and the Japanese and Culture Study Program of the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Diponegoro University in 2017. The research data is in the form of discourse fragments that were made by students.Collecting data used purposive sampling technique. Then the data was identified, classified, and analyzed by using paragraph theory. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the writing skill of paragraphs for students in the English Literature Study Program and Japanese and Culture Study Program still needs to be improved because there were still found paragraphs that are lacking in the unity of the ideas. Likewise,by cohesiveness are still found errors, especially in terms of reference. In terms of completeness, sequence, and consistency of points of view in paragraphs students can apply well.
段落写作技巧是学生必须具备的技能。本研究旨在描述Diponegoro大学文化科学学院2017年英国文学研究项目和日本与文化研究项目学生的段落写作技巧。研究数据以学生的话语片段的形式进行。数据采集采用目的性抽样技术。然后运用段落理论对数据进行识别、分类和分析。根据研究结果,英国文学研究项目和日本文化研究项目学生的段落写作技巧还有待提高,因为仍然发现段落缺乏思想的统一性。同样,通过衔接仍然发现错误,特别是在指称方面。就段落中观点的完整性、顺序和一致性而言,学生可以很好地运用。
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引用次数: 0
Bentuk Pergeseran Dialek pada Masyarakat Betawi 一种变异的方言
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.4.614-622
Riris Tiani
This research is related to sociolinguistic studies. The problem that emphasizes is the shift of the Betawi dialect in the family domain, especially the Betawi descendants who live in Jakarta. This study aims to determine the form of shifting Betawi dialect. Provision of data was taken using questionnaires and random interviews specifically aimed at some Betawi communities in the family domain. Then the data describe phenomenologically by looking at the basic principles of speech components as a reference for analysis. From the research that has been done, the results obtained that the dialect shift that occurs in Betawi occurs in the generation of children and parents, this form of shift can be identified in the use of shifting Betawi vocabulary into other vocabulary. Other languages are dominated by Indonesian, which indirectly is the second language of the Betawi community. While the causes of shifting dialects in the Betawi community include the influence of language variations and the lack of loyalty of the local community.
这项研究与社会语言学研究有关。强调的问题是贝达维方言在家族领域的转变,尤其是居住在雅加达的贝达维后裔。本研究旨在确定贝达维方言的移位形式。数据的提供采用问卷调查和随机访谈的方式,专门针对家庭领域的一些贝塔维人社区。然后根据语音成分的基本原理对数据进行现象学描述,作为分析的参考。从已经做过的研究中,得到的结果是,Betawi发生的方言转移发生在孩子和父母这一代,这种形式的转移可以通过将Betawi词汇转移到其他词汇中来识别。其他语言以印尼语为主,印尼语间接成为Betawi社区的第二语言。而贝达维社区方言变化的原因包括语言变化的影响和当地社区缺乏忠诚。
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引用次数: 1
Penelitian Bahasa dengan Analisis Framing 语言研究与框架分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.4.676-686
S. Suharyo
This paper offers a framing analysis approach as one of the alternatives that can be tried to reveal linguistic symptoms, especially discourse in the mass media. Framing analysis does not only see language in terms of its structure, but also from other dimensions.To be able to apply the framing analysis in the discourse study, knowledge and understanding of the theory and essential factors of framing analysis is needed. the function of mass media and the theory of hegemony. In addition, also need to know the characteristics of framing analysis, such as (1) facts, reality is actually the result of social construction, (2) mass media is a social construction agent in defining reality, (3) news is not a reflection of reality (language relativeity) , (4) news is not an objective fact, (5) journalists are actually not news reporters, but construction agents who have alignments, and (6) readers have their own interpretations of the news presented. The aspects that need to be considered are the schmatic, script, thematic, and rhetorical aspects and writing strategies.
本文提出了一种框架分析方法,作为一种可以尝试的替代方法之一,以揭示语言症状,特别是大众媒体中的话语。框架分析不仅从结构上看语言,而且从其他方面看语言。要将框架分析应用到语篇研究中,就需要对框架分析的理论和要素有一定的认识和理解。大众传媒的功能与霸权论。此外,还需要知道框架分析的特点,如(1)事实,现实实际上是社会建构的结果,(2)大众传媒是定义现实的社会建构主体,(3)新闻不是现实的反映(语言相对性),(4)新闻不是客观事实,(5)记者实际上不是新闻记者,而是具有对偶性的建构主体,(6)读者对所呈现的新闻有自己的解读。需要考虑的方面是图式、剧本、主题、修辞和写作策略。
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引用次数: 0
Diksi Cermin Realita Budaya dalam Lirik Lagu Populer Indonesia 在一首流行歌曲的歌词中表达文化现实
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.4.543-553
M. Hermintoyo
Creative authors will be sensitive to their environment and their development according to their times. Through the diction that is used shows the ability of the author in writing song lyrics. Understanding the song lyrics is not only understanding the language code, but requires the literary code and cultural code. Lyrics in the language code seen in their basic form are meaningful series of words. The words used in showing its beauty are manifested as poetry or lyrics whose meanings are figurative. These figurative words can be seen in the intrinsic elements of majas-literary works and so on. These words are used by the author as a means of creativity through the existing reality in the form of cultural codes. Culture that lives in the community is used as a metaphorical symbol that reflects its experience and knowledge. For connoisseurs of the work can be accepted if there is the same knowledge about the cultural code.
有创造力的作家会对他们所处的环境和他们所处的时代的发展很敏感。通过所使用的措辞来显示作者写歌词的能力。理解歌词不仅是理解语言密码,还需要理解文学密码和文化密码。在语言代码中,歌词的基本形式是一系列有意义的单词。用来表现其美的词语表现为具有比喻意义的诗歌或歌词。这些比喻性的词语可以在文学作品的内在要素中看到。这些词被作者作为一种创作手段,以文化符码的形式通过现存的现实进行创作。生活在社区中的文化被用作反映其经验和知识的隐喻符号。对于作品的鉴赏家来说,如果对文化代码有相同的了解,就可以接受。
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引用次数: 0
Wujud Campur Kode Takserumpun dalam Wacana Berita Daerah Harian Suara Merdeka 《独立性日报》新闻标题中不可分割的编码干预
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.4.590-603
Mujid Farihul Amin
Language events that often occur in daily interactions are the mixing of a code/ element of language into the code/element of another language. These linguistic events in sociolinguistics are known as mixed codes. Based on the language of the source, the mixed code in the Suara Merdeka daily news discourse can be divided into two types, namely the cognate mixed code and the noncognate mixed code. In this paper, only the noncognate mixed code. In the noncognate mixed code, between the source language and the target language have no relationship, both geographically and genetically. So, geographically these languages are used as an introduction to different political areas. Likewise seen from their kinship relations, the languages involved in interfering with the code are not related. The form of noncognate mixed code contained in Suara Merdeka's daily regional news discourse can be in the form of words, phrases, forms of baster, idioms, and clauses.
日常互动中经常发生的语言事件是一种语言的代码/元素与另一种语言的代码/元素的混合。在社会语言学中,这些语言事件被称为混合代码。根据语源语言的不同,《芬兰日报》新闻语篇中的混合语码可分为同源混合语码和非同源混合语码两种类型。本文只讨论非同源混合码。在非同源混合码中,源语言和目标语言在地理上和遗传上都没有关系。因此,从地理上讲,这些语言被用来介绍不同的政治领域。同样,从它们的亲缘关系来看,涉及干扰代码的语言是不相关的。Suara Merdeka的日常地域新闻话语中包含的非同源混合语码的形式可以是单词、短语、连词、习语和分句。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra
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