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Nilai Sosial dan Nilai Politik dalam Kumpulan Puisi Nyanyian Akar Rumput
Pub Date : 2019-08-05 DOI: 10.14710/nusa.14.3.431-440
Muhamad Izwar, Rusdiawan Rusdiawan, Ida Bagus Kade Gunayasa
This research is about the social values and political values of Wiji Thukul’s poems in the anthology Nyanyian Akar Rumput. Therefore, this research aims to describe the forms of social values and political values of Wiji Thukul’s poems in the anthology Nyanyian Akar Rumput. As for the method of data collection are literature studies and observations. Observation method is taken by reading and identifying. While descriptive analysis method is used to analyzing data. Based on the result of data analysis, the forms of social values of Wiji Thukul’s poems in the anthology Nyanyian Akar Rumput is about responsibility, caring, and justice. While the forms of political values is about struggle, persuasion, and protest.
本研究探讨了《年年阿卡尔·朗普特》选集中维吉·图库尔诗歌的社会价值和政治价值。因此,本研究旨在描述《年念阿卡朗普文集》中维吉·图库尔诗歌的社会价值和政治价值的表现形式。至于数据收集的方法是文献研究法和观察法。观察法采用阅读识别法。而对数据的分析则采用描述性分析方法。根据数据分析的结果,维吉·图库尔在《年念阿卡尔·朗普特》选集中诗歌的社会价值观表现为责任、关怀和正义。而政治价值观的形式则是关于斗争、说服和抗议。
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引用次数: 0
Fonem Deret Vokal dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.14.2.169-180
Ary Setyadi
The existence of word vowel phonemes in all languages, including in Indonesian is very dominant. All words in their internal structure must be found in phonemes. As a result of the existence of a very dominant vowel phoneme, its existence is able to form what is called a phoneme vocal sequence.The application of research theory in connection with efforts to describe vowel series phonemes is based on the linguistic theory of the phonological field of the phonemic subfield. Because the study focuses on the smallest unit of language sounds, namely phonemes. The research implementation is based on three strategic stages, namely: 1. provision of data, 2. classification and analysis of data, 3. preparation / writing of reports.The findings of the data are more secondary, so the findings of the data focus on the availability of references, so that the existence of a large Indonesian language dictionary acts as a "smart" book. The findings of primary data are relatively difficult to do.There are seven kinds of vocal phonemes, namely / a, i, u, ê, é, è, o /. The seven vowel phonemes are relatively capable of forming vowel phonemes, so that in the end a table can be made from each of the seven vowel phonemes in question.
在包括印尼语在内的所有语言中,单词元音音素的存在是非常重要的。所有单词的内部结构都必须在音素中找到。由于一个非常重要的元音音素的存在,它的存在能够形成所谓的音素发声序列。研究理论在描述元音系列音素方面的应用是基于音位子场的音位场的语言学理论。因为这项研究关注的是语言声音的最小单位,即音素。研究实施基于三个战略阶段,即:1。2.提供数据;3.数据分类与分析;准备/撰写报告。数据的发现更次要,因此数据的发现侧重于参考文献的可用性,因此存在的大型印尼语词典充当“智能”书。原始数据的发现相对来说比较困难。语音音素有七种,分别是/ a、i、u、ê、、è、o /。七个元音音素形成元音音素的能力相对较强,因此最终可以由七个元音音素中的每一个组成一张表。
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引用次数: 2
Kritik Sosial dalam Lirik Lagu “Indonesia” Karya Rhoma Irama 罗马押韵歌词“印度尼西亚”中的社会批评
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.14.2.217-226
M. Muzakka
Rhoma Irama is a multi-talented artist who is very popular today. He has created many songs with many themes as well. One of the songs that voiced about nationalism, titled "Indonesia". However, in the lyrics of the song, he criticized the government because of social inequality that occurred in this rich and fertile country. Therefore, in this paper the author will uncover any social criticism that appears in the lyrics of the song "Indonesia" with the sociological approach to literature.The results showed that in the song lyrics, Rhoma Irama made three criticisms to the government, namely (1) criticism of social class disparities, (2) criticism of the rampant corruption in bureaucracy, and (3) criticism of unfair government policies.
Rhoma Irama是一位多才多艺的艺术家,今天非常受欢迎。他也创作了许多主题的歌曲。其中一首表达民族主义的歌曲名为《印度尼西亚》。然而,在这首歌的歌词中,他批评了政府,因为在这个富饶的国家发生了社会不平等。因此,在本文中,作者将用社会学的文学方法来揭示歌曲“印度尼西亚”歌词中出现的任何社会批评。结果表明,在歌词中,Rhoma Irama对政府进行了三种批评,即(1)对社会阶级差距的批评,(2)对官僚腐败猖獗的批评,(3)对政府不公平政策的批评。
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引用次数: 3
Menanggapi Pujian dalam Bahasa Jawa di Semarang
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.14.2.227-238
Oktiva Herry Chandra, M. Marsono, Suhandano Suhandano
Compliment response to a speaker is not a simple task. It often makes speaker in a problematic position among receivers either avoiding disagreement or refraining from implying self-praise. The interesting is that people in every culture background getting involved in this dilema try to find out a way that is able to minimize the potential of making inconvenience by proposing several strategies. The strategies are mainly determined by the culture of the speaker. In Javanese culture, people believe that the good way in establishing relationship with others is being modesty. Javanese have special term for this act, namely andhap ashor. This article aims in explaining the choice of strategies by Javanese. This will reveal the way of Javanese think. The data were collected by the use of observation supported by recording and note-taking technique, and interview. The results shows there are three macro strategies, namely agrreement, nonagreement and request interpretation. These three, then, are broken down into several micro strategies. The choice is based on the obedience to the politeness principles in Javanese circumtances
对说话者做出恭维的回应并不是一件简单的事。它经常使说话者在接受者中处于一个有问题的位置,要么避免分歧,要么避免暗示自我赞扬。有趣的是,每一种文化背景的人都试图通过提出几种策略来找到一种能够最大限度地减少不便的方法。这些策略主要是由说话者的文化决定的。在爪哇文化中,人们认为与他人建立关系的好方法是谦虚。爪哇人对这种行为有一个专门的术语,即“晒晒”。本文旨在解释爪哇人的策略选择。这将揭示爪哇人的思维方式。数据的收集采用以记录和笔记为主的观察法和访谈法。结果表明:宏观策略有三种:同意策略、不同意策略和请求解释策略。这三种策略被分解成几个微观策略。这种选择是基于对爪哇语环境中礼貌原则的服从
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引用次数: 0
Sikap Orang Madura dalam Novel Ojung Karya Edi Ah Iyubenu 埃迪-阿-伊尤贝努小说《奥琼》中的马杜雷人态度
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.14.2.253-261
Muhammad Tauhed Supratman, R. Rahmad
Characters and attitudes are often raised in a story or literary work involving the author himself to bring out what he has experienced, so that the reader can be clearly known by humanity's attitude as described in Ojung's novel. The novel, describes the attitude of Madurese people who are diverse in dealing with social problems such as brave attitude to bear the risks possessed by the main sitokoh, a very high attitude of confidence and confidence will come something he believes, egoism and ambition, willingness to sacrifice and virtuous tall one. Attitudes in a literary work can be diverse, including brave attitudes, high manners, selfishness, jealousy and envy of all and so on. The method used is a qualitative method. The results of the study illustrate the attitude of the Madurese people such as: the attitude of upholding self-esteem, courageous attitude to bear the risk.
在作者亲自参与的故事或文学作品中,经常会提出人物和态度,把自己的经历娓娓道来,这样读者就能清楚地了解他在小说中所描述的人性态度。小说中,描写了马杜罗人在处理社会问题时的多元态度,如勇于承担风险的态度、自信的态度、自信的态度、自私自利和野心、愿意牺牲的态度和高尚的态度等。文学作品中的态度可以是多种多样的,包括勇敢的态度,高尚的举止,自私,嫉妒和嫉妒所有的人等等。所采用的方法是定性方法。研究结果说明了马杜罗人的态度,如:坚持自尊的态度,勇敢承担风险的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Tuturan Langsung dan Tidak Langsung antara Penjual dan Pembeli di Pasar Tradisional Semarang 在传统三宝垄,买卖双方之间的直接和间接关系
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.14.2.239-252
S. Astuti
The purpose of this research is to describe speech acts that occur between seller and buyer in traditional market. Data was obtained using the method of observation and recording techniques. After the data were collected, the data were analyzed by using pragmatic theory, especially speech acts. Based on the results of the research were found the types of speech acts used between sellers and buyers in traditional markets, namely literal direct speech acts, non-literal direct speech acts, literal indirect speech acts, and non-literal indirect speech acts. Literal direct speech acts were used by sellers and buyers because the seller's and the buyer's l could be straightforward and clear, when the seller was angry with the buyer and the seller insinuated the other sellers.
本研究的目的是描述传统市场中买卖双方之间的言语行为。采用观察和记录技术获取数据。数据收集完成后,运用语用学理论对数据进行分析,尤其是言语行为。根据研究结果发现,传统市场中买卖双方之间使用的言语行为类型为字面直接言语行为、非字面直接言语行为、字面间接言语行为和非字面间接言语行为。字面上的直接言语行为被卖方和买方使用,因为卖方和买方的l可以直接和明确,当卖方对买方生气时,卖方暗示其他卖方。
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引用次数: 5
Fungsi Sosial-Kultural Sastra: Memajukan Kebudayaan dan Mengembangkan Peradaban 社会文化文学功能:推进文化和发展文明
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.14.2.206-216
Redyanto Noor
There are three important social-cultural functions of literary works. First, the assumption that literary work is at the same level as the work of a priest or prophet. Second, the notion that the most important thing for the literary work is entertains. Third, the assumption that literary works should teach something with using entertaining system. The linkage of literary works to social-cultural systems can be further known by studying the value of relationships in literary works with the value of system in society. The value in literature is the system of social norms imposed in literary works, and the value of system in society is the norm system prevailing in the daily life of society. Ideally literary works should bring innovation, means renewal to the society. Therefore, the deviations of values in literary works do not imply the defiance of the standard conventions of social norms. Such deviations signify the creation of cultural dynamics, the establishment of new values. At the same time its open opportunities for people to move continuously, reconstructing thought to become more critical, analytical, and humanistic.
文学作品具有三种重要的社会文化功能。首先,假设文学作品与牧师或先知的作品处于同一水平。第二,文学作品最重要的是娱乐。第三,文学作品应该用娱乐系统来教育的假设。通过研究文学作品中的关系价值与社会中的制度价值,可以进一步了解文学作品与社会文化系统的联系。文学价值是强加于文学作品中的社会规范体系,而社会价值则是盛行于社会日常生活中的规范体系。理想的文学作品应该给社会带来创新,意味着更新。因此,文学作品中的价值观偏差并不意味着对社会规范的标准习俗的蔑视。这种偏离意味着文化动力的创造,新价值的确立。与此同时,它为人们提供了不断移动的机会,使思想变得更加批判性,分析性和人性化。
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引用次数: 0
Konsep Diri Perempuan Bali Melawan Patriarki dalam Novel Tempurung Karya Oka Rusmini 巴厘岛妇女反对父权制的概念在冈斯米尼的一部小说中
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.14.2.262-272
A. Barokah, Yessy Hermawati
Oka Rusmini is an Indonesian writer who is consistently write a story of women especially a Balinese women. The purpose of this study is describe how self concept displayed by Balines women fights patriachical power in Oka Rusmini by novel Tempurung. The Lacanian psychoanalytical approach is employed to point out pscyche factors undergone by Balinese women. Through desire showed by women characters in the novel Tempurung, it can by analysed how self concept is formed. The selft concept of the Balinese women that are displayed; physical self concept, social self concept, moral self concept, and psychological self concept.
奥卡·鲁斯米尼是一位印尼作家,她一直在写女性的故事,尤其是巴厘岛的女性。摘要本研究旨在探讨峇里岛女性在小说《天普隆》中的自我概念如何对抗父权。采用拉康精神分析的方法,指出巴厘岛女性所经历的心理因素。通过小说《天普龙》中女性角色所表现出的欲望,可以分析自我概念是如何形成的。所展示的巴厘女性的自我观念;身体自我概念、社会自我概念、道德自我概念和心理自我概念。
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引用次数: 0
Ambiguitas dalam Humor Parikan/Pantun Kilat Sebagai Pelesetan Makna 幽默的模棱两可作为双关语的意思
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.14.2.160-168
M. Hermintoyo
Language is a communication tool that can be done according to purpose, variety, and media. The goals expected in communicating can be for entertaining, joking and creativity. Creativity can be in the form of works of art, such as rhymes. Pantun in Javanese is called parikan. The constituent elements are bound by the rules of the pantuna form. Ordinary rhyme or four-row rhyme or flash rhyme consisting of two lines. But both must rhyme abab (cross rhyme); each row between four to twelve syllables; the first line is sampiran, the second line is the content (quick rhyme. If the regular rhyme of the first and second rows is sampiran; the fourth row is in the form of contents. The variety used in pantun is a variety of literature. The media can be oral, written, written). can be in print, and in electronic media through the internet. The contents of the pantun can be serious or not, for example the contents are only for humor. Based on the rhyme content data with multiple information / taxa / ambiguity. The tendency of the pantun content ambiguity in the data tends to be interpreted negative / connotative pornography .
语言是一种交流工具,可以根据目的、种类和媒介来完成。交流的目的可以是娱乐、开玩笑和创造。创造力可以以艺术作品的形式出现,比如押韵。盘顿在爪哇语中被称为parikan。组成元素受pantuna形式规则的约束。普通韵或四行韵或由两行组成的闪光韵。但两者必须押韵abab(交叉押韵);每行在四到十二个音节之间;第一行是sampiran,第二行是content(快韵)。如果第一行和第二行是押韵的;第四行是内容的形式。盘屯所使用的品种是多种文学。媒体可以是口头的、书面的、书面的。可以是印刷品,也可以是通过互联网的电子媒体。潘屯的内容可以是严肃的,也可以是不严肃的,例如,内容只是为了幽默。基于具有多重信息/分类群/歧义的押韵内容数据。数据中的潘顿内容歧义倾向倾向于被解释为负面/内涵色情。
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引用次数: 0
Etnografi Ideasional (Suatu Metodologi Penelitian Kebudayaan) 民族志(一种文化研究方法)
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.14.2.194-205
Mudjahirin Thohir
Ideational ethnography is the study of society and culture based on the assumption that every action is meaningful to the perpetrators. The hidden meaning behind the motives is knowledge that is assumed to be true. The source of truth is belief (constitutive truth); reasoning and experience (cognitive truth), or evaluative reality as in tradition. In ideational ethnographic research, the task of researchers is to seize the meaning referred to as the truth behind the cultural actions of the people studied. While the technique of digging data used is observation, interviews, and documents according to the context of the problem (reality) being studied.In ideational ethnographic research, reality is seen in five levels, namely reality: empirical, symbolic, meaning, ideas, and values (worldview). How are the five realities seen from their perspective (emic perspective) as an example of sea ritual (labuh).
观念人种学是一种基于假设的社会和文化研究,假设每一个行为对肇事者都是有意义的。动机背后隐藏的意义是被假定为真实的知识。真理的来源是信仰(构成真理);推理和经验(认知真理),或传统上的评价现实。在观念民族志研究中,研究人员的任务是抓住被研究的人的文化行为背后的意义,即真理。而挖掘数据使用的技术是观察,采访,并根据所研究的问题(现实)的背景文件。在观念民族志研究中,现实分为五个层次,即现实:经验、象征、意义、观念和价值观(世界观)。作为海上仪式(labuh)的一个例子,如何从他们的角度(主视角)看待五种现实。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra
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