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Kedudukan dan Fungsi Singir Sebagai Sastra Jawa Pesisir Kajian Genre dan Sosiologi
Pub Date : 2018-11-30 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.4.554-566
Moh. Muzakka Mussaif
Singir as Javanese poetry is not less noticed by literary experts. These poems were not recorded in various catalogs of manuscripts, not recorded in the periodization of Javanese literature, and only a few experts examined them. Even though the population and tradition of singir still exist and develop until now. This paper tries to position the singir as a type of coastal literature while looking at its social functions. To uncover this problem, genre and sociology studies are needed. The results of genre studies show that the structure of singir is different from other types of Javanese literature, even different from Malay poetry. As for the sociology study, it was found that the singir had the functions of entertainment, education and teaching, and spiritual functions 
作为爪哇诗歌的Singir也同样受到文学专家的关注。这些诗没有记录在各种手稿目录中,没有记录在爪哇文学的年代化中,只有少数专家对它们进行了研究。尽管人口和传统的歌手仍然存在和发展至今。本文试图将单身文学定位为一种沿海文学,同时审视其社会功能。要揭示这一问题,需要体裁研究和社会学研究。体裁研究结果表明,singir的结构不同于其他爪哇文学类型,甚至不同于马来诗歌。社会学研究发现,歌手具有娱乐功能、教育教学功能和精神功能
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引用次数: 2
“Pasangan Minimal” Fonem Alat “Permainan Bahasa” “最低配对”音素工具“语言游戏”
Pub Date : 2018-08-28 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.3.405-417
Ary Setyadi
The phoneme “minimal pair” data can be used as a “language games” tool, because the notion of “language games” is: the efforts made by language speakers in “playing with” language, especially words, for specific purposes/interests. Based on existing references, the problem of the “minimal pair” phoneme as a “language game” tool has never been used as a separate research object, so it is interesting to study. The data is obtained by listening and different/contrasting meaning with the method of recording/recording. The type of data is secondary, because more data is found in several references that discuss Indonesian phonology. Data analysis based on the application of phonology linguistic theory, phonemic subfields. The final results of the study found five kinds of “language gamesing” patterns, namely: 1) patterned: one vowel phoneme vs. one vowel phoneme, 2) patterned: two vowel phonemes vs. two vowel phonemes, 3) patterned: one vowel phoneme vs. one diphthong phoneme, 4) patterned: one consonant phoneme vs. one consonant phoneme, and 5) patterned: two consonant phonemes vs. two consonant phonemes.
音素“最小对”数据可以用作“语言游戏”工具,因为“语言游戏”的概念是:语言使用者为了特定目的/兴趣而“玩”语言,特别是单词的努力。基于已有的文献,“最小对”音素作为“语言游戏”工具的问题从来没有作为一个单独的研究对象,所以研究起来很有趣。数据是通过听和不同/对比的意义与录音/记录的方法获得的。数据类型是次要的,因为在讨论印尼语音系的几个参考文献中发现了更多的数据。在数据分析的基础上,应用音位语言学理论,研究音位子场。研究的最终结果发现了五种“语言游戏”模式,即:1)模式:一个元音音素vs一个元音音素,2)模式:两个元音音素vs两个元音音素,3)模式:一个元音音素vs一个双元音音素,4)模式:一个辅音音素vs一个辅音音素,5)模式:两个辅音音素vs两个辅音音素。
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引用次数: 0
Sebuah Usaha Mencari Kasih Sayang: Kajian Semiotika dan Struktur Narasi Cerpen “Ketika Gerimis Jatuh” Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono 寻求爱情:Sapardi Djoko Damono的符学和叙事结构研究“当毛毛雨降临”
Pub Date : 2018-08-28 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.3.361-369
Khothibul Umam
This study aims to examine the short story "Ketika Gerimis Jatuh" by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The method used in this research is by the approach of narrative structure and semiotics. Semiotic study with a focus on syntagmatic and paradigmatic analysis can describe the relationship of Rini, gerimis (drizzle), and his family. With a focus on syntagmatic and paradigmatic analysis can be found criticism of the modern lifestyle of parenting in children.
本研究旨在考察萨帕迪·德约科·达莫诺的短篇小说《Ketika Gerimis Jatuh》。本研究采用叙事结构和符号学的研究方法。符号学研究的重点是结合和范式分析,可以描述riini, gerimis(毛毛雨)和他的家庭的关系。随着对组合和范式分析的关注,可以发现对现代儿童养育方式的批评。
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引用次数: 1
Jejak Islamisasi Jawa Oleh KH Soleh Darat (Studi Kasus Naskah Kitab Syarah Al-Hikam) 爪哇伊斯兰化的痕迹由KH Soleh陆路(Syarah Al-Hikam案例研究)
Pub Date : 2018-08-28 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.3.418-430
M. Abdullah
By translating many books of jurisprudence and Sufism in Javanese, KH Sholeh Darat delivered a message of da'wah at the house of the Regent of Demak which was the uncle of R.A. Kartini. KH Sholeh Darat translates the Quran in Javanese using Arabic Pegon. The book was recorded as the first translation book in the world in Javanese. The first book of interpretation in Arabic Javanese Pegon was given the name Faidhur Rohman. In his missionary ethos, KH Soleh Darat was very concerned about how Javanese culture and character education of Javanese people lack understanding in Arabic. Therefore, the effort to translate various books into banhasa Jawa is nothing more than the process of Javanese Islamization which is very accommodating to Javanese culture. One of the books that reveals the Javanese ethic of Sufism is the Syarah Al Hikam Book. This research is based on the consideration that the manuscript includes some of the cultural riches of the archipelago of the past century which until now can still be saved. Therefore, this manuscript needs to be studied philologically and thematically, especially the values of the propaganda of KH Sholeh Darat which provide a wind of harmony in religion. Through intertextual studies this study intends to find the character relationship of Syarah Al Hikam KH Soleh Darat. Through the learning of the Al Hikam book, traces of Islamic thought and the method of da'wah that combines Islamic culture and Javanese culture, accommodating, moderate, between the Shari'a and the tarekat is the harmonization of Islam can be accepted in the multicultural society in Semarang and Java in the 19th century.
通过翻译爪哇语的许多法学和苏菲主义书籍,KH Sholeh Darat在R.A. Kartini的叔叔Demak摄政王的房子里传递了da'wah的信息。KH Sholeh Darat用阿拉伯语Pegon翻译了爪哇语的古兰经。这本书被记载为世界上第一本爪哇语翻译书。第一本用阿拉伯语、爪哇语翻译的书被命名为Faidhur Rohman。在他的传教精神中,KH Soleh Darat非常关注爪哇文化和爪哇人的品格教育如何缺乏对阿拉伯语的理解。因此,将各种书籍翻译成爪哇语的努力只不过是爪哇伊斯兰化的过程,这是非常适应爪哇文化的。其中一本揭示爪哇苏菲主义伦理的书是《希卡姆书》。这项研究是基于这样一种考虑,即手稿中包含了上个世纪群岛的一些文化财富,这些财富到现在仍然可以保存下来。因此,这份手稿需要从语言学和主题上进行研究,特别是KH Sholeh Darat的宣传价值,它提供了一种宗教和谐之风。本研究旨在通过互文研究,找出萨拉·阿尔·希卡姆·赫·索莱·达拉特的人物关系。通过对Al Hikam书的学习,伊斯兰思想的痕迹和达瓦的方法结合了伊斯兰文化和爪哇文化,在Shari'a和tarekat之间的包容、适度,是19世纪三宝垄和爪哇多元文化社会中可以接受的伊斯兰教的和谐。
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引用次数: 3
Mendialogkan Kehidupan Keagamaan 描绘宗教生活
Pub Date : 2018-08-28 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.3.460-470
Mudjahirin Thohir
In the social life, the religion have two faces: conflict and peace. Conflict arises in many reasons, one of them is ethnocentric views. Peace condition comes because all of religion advocates to living in harmony.  The two phenomena were studied  in the discussion of the religious leaders in the Organization of the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) Central Java.  Result of the workshop are: (1) to avoid conflict, do not take ethnocentric views; (2). The truth of religion is absolute in relative term; (3) the religious community must have  a principle that the different is beautiful; (4) the last but not lease, needed to form interfaith community in some areas with different religions.
在社会生活中,宗教有冲突与和平的两面。冲突产生的原因有很多,其中之一就是种族中心主义观点。和平状况的到来是因为所有的宗教都主张和睦相处。中爪哇宗教和谐论坛组织的宗教领袖在讨论中研究了这两种现象。研讨会的结果是:(1)避免冲突,不采取种族中心主义观点;(二)宗教真理相对而言是绝对的;(3)宗教团体必须有一个原则,即不同即美;(4)最后但并非最重要的是,在一些不同宗教的地区需要形成跨宗教社区。
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引用次数: 0
Korespondensi Fonemis Bahasa Palembang dan Bahasa Riau
Pub Date : 2018-08-28 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.3.397-404
Riris Tiani
This study aims to describe the linguistic situation and the phonemic correspondence formula from Palembang and Riau language.  The research method uses language grouping method with phonemic correspondence techniques. Palembang language and Riau language are languages derived from the same family, namely the Austronesian family. Language kinship is proven not only from the geographical location that is close together, but also evidenced in some gloss that has kinship in the field of phonemic correspondence. The phonemic correspondence formula can be seen between the Palembang language and the Riau language showing regular phonemic forms of correspondence in the form of vowels and consonants. The phonemic correspondence formulas in Palembang  and the Riau languages obtained are: / r ~ ᴓ /, / a ~ o /, / ǝ ~ a /, / j ~ t /. Phonemic vocal and consensus correspondence occurs in open and closed peultima positions.
本研究旨在描述巨港语和廖内语的语言状况和音位对应公式。研究方法采用语言分组法和音位对应技术。巨港语和廖内语是源自同一个语系的语言,即南岛语系。语言亲缘关系不仅体现在地理位置上,而且体现在音位对应上的亲缘关系。巨港语和廖内语之间的音位对应公式显示出元音和辅音形式的规则音位对应形式。得到的巨港语和廖内语的音位对应公式为:/ r ~ /, / a ~ o /, / n ~ a /, / j ~ t /。音位的声音和一致对应发生在开放和封闭的叠音位置。
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引用次数: 3
Perlawanan Ideologi Moderatisme Melawan Hegemoni Radikalisme Dalam Novel Tuhan, Izinkan Aku Menjadi Pelacur! Karya Muhidin M. Dahlan (Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra: Hegemoni Gramsci) 在上帝的小说中,对激进霸权的现代主义意识形态的抵抗,让我成为一个妓女吧!Muhidin M. Dahlan的作品(文学社会学评论:Gramsci)
Pub Date : 2018-08-28 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.3.493-507
Viany Rahmawati
This research entitled "The Resistance of the Ideology of Moderatism Against Hegemony Radicalism In God's Novel, Allow Me to Become a Slut! The work of Muhidin M. Dahlan (Review of Sociology of Letters: Hegemoni Gramsci) ", focuses attention on the existence of two ideological oppositions in God's novel, Allow Me to Become a Whore! the work of Muhidin M. Dahlan. God's novel, Allow Me to Become a Whore! recounts religious organizations Jamaah Daulah Islamiyah who want to rule over the government of Indonesia and want to realize his ideals to establish Daulah Islamiyah Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the ideology of moderateism that Kiran fought against the hegemony of radicalism Jamaah Daulah Islamiyah organization, although he must make strong resistance and protest against the organization.
本研究题目为《上帝的小说《请允许我成为荡妇》中现代主义意识形态对霸权激进主义的抵抗》。达赫兰的著作(《文学社会学评论:黑格尔·葛兰西》),关注上帝小说《让我成为妓女!》中两种意识形态对立的存在。Muhidin M. Dahlan的作品上帝的小说,允许我成为一个妓女!讲述了宗教组织Jamaah Daulah Islamiyah想要统治印尼政府,并想要实现他建立Daulah Islamiyah Indonesia的理想。本研究结果表明,基兰所对抗的温和主义意识形态是激进主义伊斯兰道党组织的霸权,尽管他必须对该组织进行强烈的抵抗和抗议。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Intertekstualitas Syair Paras Nabi Dan Hikayat Nabi Bercukur 先知帕拉斯和先知皮雅之间的联系
Pub Date : 2018-08-28 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.3.341-350
Moh. Muzakka
The existence of a text cannot be separated from the previous texts. Because, the presence of a new text is greatly influenced by previous texts. This condition is called an intertextual relationship. The presence of the text of the Prophet's shaved story on Java must have been strongly influenced by other texts that had existed in Nusantara, and could even be influenced by Arabic texts. Because, the text of the Prophet's shave story is related to the history of the Prophet who was born and lived in Arabia. This study aims to look at the intertextual relationship of the Syair Paras Nabi from the Javanese text with Hikayat Nabi Bercukur from the Malay text. To achieve this goal, this study uses a comparative approach and an intertextual approach. The results showed that the comparison of textual data to the Syair Paras Nabi text and Hikayat Nabi Bercukur text in depth found that the Syair Paras Nabi text was a transformation text of the Hikayar Nabi Bercukur text that was seen as the hypogram text.
一个文本的存在离不开之前的文本。因为,新文本的出现受到先前文本的极大影响。这种情况被称为互文关系。先知在爪哇的剃光故事文本的存在一定受到努桑塔拉存在的其他文本的强烈影响,甚至可能受到阿拉伯文本的影响。因为,先知剃须故事的文本与先知出生和生活在阿拉伯半岛的历史有关。本研究旨在探讨爪哇文《Syair Paras Nabi》与马来文《Hikayat Nabi Bercukur》的互文关系。为了达到这一目的,本研究采用了比较方法和互文方法。结果表明,将文本数据与Syair Paras Nabi文本和Hikayat Nabi Bercukur文本进行深入比较,发现Syair Paras Nabi文本是Hikayar Nabi Bercukur文本的转换文本,被视为次图文本。
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引用次数: 0
Karakter Perempuan Jawa Dalam Leksikon Jawa
Pub Date : 2018-08-28 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.3.439-451
M. Suryadi
This study aims to identify the Java lexicon. The Javanese lexicon which has a relation to the character of Javanese women. The Java Lexicon which is the focus of the study is vocabulary based on the meaning of the components of the character: behavior, habits and character. Location of research in the northern coast of Central Java. Data collection methods are observation, interview (structured interview and in-depth interview), and focus grop discussion (FGD). The analytical method is the equivalent method. Using three analytical techniques: reconstruction, correlation, and context matching. The theoretical basis used is adhesion: the word-concept-referent and Sapir-Worf hypothesis. Research findings are 1) Javanese female characters are reflected in the lexicon; 2) Lexicon of Javanese female characters can be traced internally (word structure) and external (context and philosophy); 3) internal studies are analyzed diachronically and synchronously; 4) External studies are analyzed involving the components of context and cultural order that have philosophical values (micro and macro); 5) The order of word-concept-referent is a formula for reconstructing forms and meanings.
本研究旨在确定Java词典。与爪哇女性性格有关的爪哇语词汇。本文重点研究的Java词汇是基于汉字含义的组成部分:行为、习惯和汉字。研究地点在中爪哇北部海岸。数据收集方法为观察、访谈(结构化访谈和深度访谈)和焦点小组讨论(FGD)。解析法是等效法。使用三种分析技术:重建、关联和上下文匹配。所采用的理论基础是黏附:词-概念-指涉和Sapir-Worf假设。研究发现:1)爪哇语女性形象在词汇中得到了体现;2)爪哇女性文字的词汇可以对内溯源(词结构),对外溯源(语境、哲学);3)对内研究进行历时性和共时性分析;4)外部研究分析涉及具有哲学价值的语境和文化秩序的组成部分(微观和宏观);5)词-概念-指称的顺序是重构形式和意义的公式。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Unsur Intrinsik Dan Nilai-Nilai Yang Terkandung Dalam Cerpen Mirror, Mirror On The Wall Karya Dewi Lestari
Pub Date : 2018-08-28 DOI: 10.14710/NUSA.13.3.452-459
Mirya Anggrahini Nimpuno
This article entitled : Analisis Unsur Intrinsik dan Nilai-Nilai yang Terkandung dalam Cerpen Mirror, Mirror on The Wall karya Dewi Lestari.” The writer wants to show the theme, the characters, setting, and plot of the Cerpen.  The writer used a structural approach method   in conducting  this research. In the structural approach method, the writer completed the research by studying the internal aspects of the cerpen. Based on the analysis, it indicates that major-protagonist character in Mirror, Mirror on The Wall, Saya because the story is dominated by Saya.  Mereka is called the major-antagonist character because they are the master mind of the conflict. The theme of the story is about life is made of choices. The setting of the story are place, time, social that connects to the main character.
这篇文章的题目是:分析不确定的内在,但Nilai-Nilai yang Terkandung dalam Cerpen Mirror,墙上的镜子karya Dewi Lestari。作者想要展示Cerpen的主题、人物、背景和情节。作者在进行本研究时采用了结构研究法。在结构研究方法中,笔者通过对该中心内部方面的研究来完成研究。通过分析,可以看出《魔镜》、《墙上的魔镜》中的主角是小夜,因为故事是由小夜主导的。Mereka被称为主要的反派角色,因为他们是冲突的主谋。这个故事的主题是关于生活是由选择组成的。故事的背景是与主角相关的地点、时间和社会背景。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Nusa: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra
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