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Conference Proceedings. 10th Anniversary. IMTC/94. Advanced Technologies in I & M. 1994 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technolgy Conference (Cat. No.94CH3424-9)最新文献

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Hybrid FES orthosis for standing up in paraplegia 用于截瘫站立的混合FES矫形器
C. Komiyama, E. Saito, Y. Tomita, S. Honda
Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is one of the methods to activate paralyzed muscles for the restoration of functional movements in the patients of spinal cord or central nervous system injury. In the clinical application of FES, the convenience is important as well as safety. Hence, this work combines walker support and orthosis of lower limbs with FES, which is called a hybrid FES. It requires less power of stimulation and it is simple to put pn electrodes comparing with the stand alone FES system. The stimulator applies the constant current stimulus of which rectangular monophasic pulse train is amplitude-modulated. The stimulation is derived through surface electrodes to quadriceps femoris and gluteus maximus muscles. The control strategy is open-loop, based on the stimulus pattern of standing up motion in nonparalyzed persons, whose electromyogram (EMG) is recorded at standing up motion. The envelope of the amplitude of the surface EMG corresponds to the amplitude of the stimulus current. We set the standard stimulus pattern to the maximal pulse height for each paralyzed person and then made their own stimulus pattern of a specified paralyzed persons.<>
功能电刺激(FES)是激活瘫痪肌肉以恢复脊髓或中枢神经系统损伤患者功能运动的方法之一。在FES的临床应用中,便利性和安全性是重要的。因此,本研究将助行器支撑和下肢矫形器与FES相结合,称为混合型FES。与独立的FES系统相比,该系统所需的刺激功率更小,并且易于放置pn电极。该刺激器采用恒流刺激,其矩形单相脉冲串是调幅的。刺激是通过表面电极产生的股四头肌和臀大肌。控制策略是开环的,基于非瘫痪者站立运动的刺激模式,记录其站立运动时的肌电图。表面肌电振幅的包络线与刺激电流的振幅相对应。我们将每个瘫痪者的标准刺激模式设置为最大脉冲高度,然后对指定的瘫痪者制作自己的刺激模式。
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引用次数: 2
Instantaneous S parameters measurements of MESFETs under burst bias conditions 脉冲偏置条件下mesfet的瞬时S参数测量
M. Begin, F. Ghannouchi, L. Selmi, B. Riccò
An innovative six-port network analyzer (SPNA) for characterizing GaAs MESFETs under pulsed bias and RF conditions is presented in this paper. This SPNA allows the measurements of instantaneous S parameters of microwave active devices. These S parameters may then be used to extract the electrical model elements (Cgs, Cgd, Gds, Gm, etc.) of the MESFET using standard procedures. This system is particularly suitable for studying trapping and self-heating effects in GaAs devices.<>
本文提出了一种新型的六端口网络分析仪(SPNA),用于表征脉冲偏置和射频条件下的GaAs mesfet。该SPNA允许测量微波有源器件的瞬时S参数。这些S参数可用于使用标准程序提取MESFET的电模型元素(Cgs, Cgd, Gds, Gm等)。该系统特别适合于研究砷化镓器件的俘获和自热效应。
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引用次数: 0
Correction method for a single chip power meter 一种单片功率计的校正方法
H. Nagura, K. Fujino
The single chip power meter is a programmable mixed signal IC for three phase power line measurement. The DSP block includes two programmable 32 bit processors which executes metering functions and calibration algorithm for six AD converter inputs. In the calibration algorithm correction methods for two major errors have been attempted: for a non-linearity error of input transformers and AD converters, for a phase leading error of the current transformers against the voltage transformers. 30 correction coefficients including frequency dependency are computed by an automatic calibration system. The experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the corrections: the non-linearity of RMS current measurement has been reduced from /spl plusmn/0.17%FS to /spl plusmn/0.07%FS by the nonlinearity correction, the measurement offset error of three phase power has been reduced from /spl plusmn/3%FS to /spl plusmn/0.25%FS by the phase error correction. These correction techniques bring a breakthrough for cutting the production cost, by permitting use with inexpensive transformers which have less linearity and large characteristic deviation.<>
单片机功率计是一种用于三相电力线测量的可编程混合信号集成电路。DSP模块包括两个可编程的32位处理器,用于执行六个AD转换器输入的计量功能和校准算法。在校准算法中,尝试了两种主要误差的校正方法:输入变压器和AD转换器的非线性误差,电流互感器对电压互感器的相位超前误差。通过自动校准系统计算了包括频率相关性在内的30个校正系数。实验结果证明了校正的有效性:通过非线性校正,可将RMS电流测量的非线性从/spl plusmn/0.17%FS减小到/spl plusmn/0.07%FS;通过相位误差校正,可将三相功率的测量偏移误差从/spl plusmn/3%FS减小到/spl plusmn/0.25%FS。这些校正技术为降低生产成本带来了突破,允许使用线性度较小、特性偏差较大的廉价变压器。
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引用次数: 4
Simultaneous measuring the resistivity and permeability of a film sample with double coils 用双线圈同时测量薄膜样品的电阻率和磁导率
Y. Nonaka, H. Nakane, T. Maeda, K. Hasuike
A method is proposed for a simultaneous measurement of the resistivity and permeability of a film by measuring the difference in the composite impedance of a pair of coils placed on both sides of the sample film facing each other. In first case, the current passes through the coils in the same direction and in second case, the current passes through the coils in opposite directions to each other. It was theoretically found that the optimum frequency for the measurement was proportional to the resistivity and inversely proportional to the thickness of a sample film in the case of paramagnetic films. This method was tested by measuring the resistivity of copper and brass films of a thickness ranging from 0.01 to 0.08 mm, and by simultaneously measuring the resistivity and permeability of nickel films of a thickness of 0.01 and 0.02 mm. The measured values of the resistivity with this method have correlated well with the values measured with the dc four-point probe method.<>
提出了一种同时测量薄膜电阻率和磁导率的方法,即测量放置在样品膜两侧的一对线圈的复合阻抗差。在第一种情况下,电流以相同的方向通过线圈,在第二种情况下,电流以相反的方向通过线圈。理论上发现,在顺磁性薄膜的情况下,测量的最佳频率与电阻率成正比,与样品膜的厚度成反比。通过测量厚度为0.01 ~ 0.08 mm的铜和黄铜薄膜的电阻率,以及同时测量厚度为0.01 ~ 0.02 mm的镍薄膜的电阻率和磁导率,对该方法进行了验证。用这种方法测得的电阻率值与用直流四点探头法测得的值有很好的相关性
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引用次数: 2
Multiple-driver glitch in digital busses 数字总线中的多驱动器故障
J. Donohue, I. Novak
Previous publications have described an effect termed "wired-OR glitch" on digital bus lines driven by multiple transmitters. This effect occurs when a given line is pulled to the active "low" state simultaneously by open collector/drain transmitters. If one of the transmitters switches to the inactive open-collector state, the line will momentarily be forced toward the high level, due to the propagation of the current transition, despite the other transmitter maintaining a constant low. Most prior work has focused on Futurebus handshake and control lines. It is shown that this effect can also be observed on data lines. Even if the two transistor's "on" times never overlap. Measurements are provided for a TeleComBus-style system using (Backplane-Transceiver Logic) BTL devices. Simulations art used to provide a detailed analysis of the glitch effect, and show that this effect must be considered in any digital bus system using more than one, physically-separated transmitter.<>
以前的出版物描述了由多个发射机驱动的数字总线上的“有线或故障”效应。当给定的线路被打开的集电极/漏极变送器同时拉到有效的“低”状态时,就会发生这种效应。如果其中一个发射机切换到非活动开路集电极状态,尽管另一个发射机保持恒定的低电平,但由于电流跃迁的传播,线路将暂时被迫向高电平移动。大多数先前的工作都集中在Futurebus握手和控制线上。在数据线上也可以观察到这种效应。即使两个晶体管的“接通”时间从不重叠。测量提供了一个远程总线式系统使用(背板收发器逻辑)BTL设备。仿真技术用于提供故障效应的详细分析,并表明在使用多个物理分离的发射机的任何数字总线系统中都必须考虑这种效应。
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引用次数: 0
Development of pulsed L-band ESR spectrometer 脉冲l波段ESR光谱仪的研制
M. Ono, K. Ito, E. Yoshida, S. Sekimukai, H. Kamada
The purpose of this paper is to present the development of an L-band pulsed electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometer. The configuration of a prototype spectrometer is explained. Using this spectrometer, the signal of electron spin echo (ESE) is detected for the sample of /spl gamma/-irradiated quartz powder. For the ESE signal, it is stated that the detectable minimum weight of the sample is 3 g.<>
本文介绍了l波段脉冲电子自旋共振(ESR)谱仪的研制。介绍了原型光谱仪的结构。利用该光谱仪对/spl γ辐照石英粉样品的电子自旋回波(ESE)信号进行了检测。对于ESE信号,说明样品的可检测最小重量为3g。
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引用次数: 0
Application generators speed up development of acquisition/analysis/control systems 应用程序生成器加速了采集/分析/控制系统的开发
S. Usui
It is very easy to create your own sophisticated custom Data Acquisition, Analysis and Control Applications using Visual Designer, an application generator software which greatly enhances your productivity by allowing you to create these applications without writing programs. Developed by Intelligent Instrumentation Lnc. in Tucson, Arizona, LISA, a Burr-Brown Company, Visual Designer runs on any ISA/EISA machines under Windows 3. 1 ( DOS/V machines under Windows 3.15 now in Japan). You develop your application software in an integrated development environment, called Diagram, by drawing a block diagram, called FlowGram. The Diagram compiles this into an executable application file, called FlowCode and parameter file. The application FlowCode is then executed from Visual Designer's Run environment. The Run environment can be invoked directly from the Diagram, or it can be done as a stand-alone application. Thus you have your own Windows Application in a drastically short time. Visual Designer has been used in hundreds of applications around the world since its release in November of 1993. It has shortened the development time required for these applications to a fraction of time required by programming languages, either graphical or textual.<>
使用Visual Designer创建自己的复杂自定义数据采集,分析和控制应用程序非常容易,这是一个应用程序生成器软件,它允许您在不编写程序的情况下创建这些应用程序,从而大大提高了您的生产力。由智能仪表有限公司开发。在亚利桑那州图森市,Burr-Brown公司的LISA, Visual Designer可以在Windows 3下的任何ISA/EISA机器上运行。1(现在在日本使用Windows 3.15的DOS/V机器)。您可以在称为Diagram的集成开发环境中通过绘制称为FlowGram的框图来开发应用程序软件。Diagram将其编译成一个可执行的应用程序文件,称为FlowCode和参数文件。然后从可视化设计器的运行环境中执行应用程序FlowCode。Run环境可以直接从Diagram中调用,也可以作为一个独立的应用程序来调用。因此,你可以在极短的时间内拥有自己的Windows应用程序。自1993年11月发布以来,Visual Designer已经在世界各地的数百个应用程序中使用。它将这些应用程序所需的开发时间缩短到图形或文本编程语言所需时间的一小部分
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of heat sources and temperature distribution by boundary integral method 用边界积分法估计热源和温度分布
S. Inoue, M. Ohmichi, T. Hashimoto
A simple evaluation of boundary integral in the inverse problem of the steady state heat conduction system is proposed. The boundary values of temperature and its gradient are computated from the direct analysis using FDM and the results of inverse analysis from these boundary values are compared with the given FDM parameters to give the reasonable estimation of boundary integrals. We show that the temperature gradient has some leaks from Dirichlet boundary region by the incomplete derivation of temperature gradient on the boundary surface. The 0.5 mesh extrapolation of temperature gradient from Dirichlet boundary region is also shown to give the accurate boundary integrals in the case of relatively coarse data points of boundary values. This 0.5 mesh extrapolation method is applicable to the actual inverse analysis of three dimensional system.<>
提出了稳态热传导系统反问题边界积分的一种简单计算方法。利用FDM直接分析计算了温度及其梯度的边界值,并将这些边界值的反分析结果与给定的FDM参数进行了比较,给出了边界积分的合理估计。通过对边界表面温度梯度的不完全推导,证明了温度梯度在Dirichlet边界区域存在一些泄漏。在边界值数据点相对粗糙的情况下,用Dirichlet边界区域对温度梯度进行0.5网格外推也能得到精确的边界积分。这种0.5目外推法适用于实际三维系统的逆分析。
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引用次数: 0
A novel equivalent sampling method using in the digital storage oscilloscopes 一种用于数字存储示波器的等效采样方法
Guo Shize, Sun Shenghe, Zhang Zhongting
The random equivalent sampling and sequential equivalent sampling are two equivalent sampling methods widely used in the Digital Storage Oscilloscopes. A novel equivalent sampling method which is called compound equivalent sampling is proposed in this paper. The method combines the high-speed of the random equivalent sampling with the high efficiency of the sequential equivalent sampling and can perform rapid and effective measurement for the periodic signal which is either fast-varying or slow-varying. The circuit using this method is also able to take real-time sampling to the single-shot signals.<>
随机等效采样和顺序等效采样是数字存储示波器中广泛使用的两种等效采样方法。本文提出了一种新的等效抽样方法——复合等效抽样。该方法结合了随机等效采样的高速和顺序等效采样的高效率,可以对快变或慢变的周期信号进行快速有效的测量。采用这种方法的电路还可以对单次采样信号进行实时采样。
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引用次数: 15
Pneumatic telecommunication conduit inspection system 气动通信管道检测系统
T. Tsujimura, T. Yabuta
This paper describes telemeasurement for telecommunication conduits, which are long, winding, and cramped inside. Methods of transferring sensor devices or sensor signals along the line to measure the length and state of conduits are studied. A pneumatic system consisting of a thin wire, some balls attached to the wire, a microphone attached to the first of the balls, and a blower is designed. The blower generates airflow in a conduit, and the wire is carried along the conduit by the pressure against the balls. The microphone output indicates when the wire reaches the opposite end of the conduit. Experiments are conducted using a prototype to confirm the effectiveness of this system by evaluating its performance.<>
本文介绍了电信管道的遥测技术,主要针对电信管道长、绕绕、局促等问题。研究了沿线路传输传感器装置或传感器信号以测量管道长度和状态的方法。设计了一种气动系统,该系统由一根细电线、连接在电线上的一些球、连接在第一个球上的麦克风和一个鼓风机组成。鼓风机在导管中产生气流,导线通过对球的压力沿导管移动。当电线到达导管的另一端时,麦克风输出指示。利用原型机进行了实验,通过对系统性能的评估来验证该系统的有效性
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Conference Proceedings. 10th Anniversary. IMTC/94. Advanced Technologies in I & M. 1994 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technolgy Conference (Cat. No.94CH3424-9)
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