Sevim Akşi̇t, Emine Büşra Yilmaz, Reyhan Dağ, İrem ALTAN AKSU, Semra Arslan, Seher Akşi̇t, Hüseyin Can İki̇zler
Intellectual disability is a disorder that affects the child's daily social and practical skills. For this reason, unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle and physical movement limitation are the most common lifestyle problems in children with intellectual disabilities. Parents' opinions, attitudes, alexithymic conditions and social skill levels are effective in the participation of students with intellectual disabilities and other special needs in sports education. The aim of this research is to examine the problems encountered by students with intellectual disabilities in their participation in sports education in terms of parents' opinions. The study is based on the Socio-Ecological Model (SEM), one of the social model theories, as a theoretical framework. The research is a case study, one of the qualitative research approaches. In this research, the study group was reached by the maximum variation sampling method. Parents of children with intellectual disabilities in different cities of Turkey were included in the research in the 2021-2022 academic year. During the research process, three different study groups receiving special education and rehabilitation center, special lower class and inclusive education were studied. Data were collected by individual interview technique. The data obtained from all three groups were thematic analysis and analyzed by creating codes, categories and themes. As a result of the analysis of the data obtained, the findings were collected under four main themes in accordance with the theoretical framework. These are individual problems, social problems, problems caused by the physical environment and problems caused by politics. As a result of the research, it was determined that, according to the parents, the reason why their children with intellectual disabilities cannot participate in sports training is primarily due to problems arising from society. This situation can be evaluated within the exosystem and macro system according to SEM. Based on this model, which focuses on the individual and examines the effects on the individual, the two systems located at the outermost center have the greatest impact on individuals with intellectual disabilities.
{"title":"Problems Faced by Students with Intellectual Disabilities in Their Participation in Sports Education: Parent Views","authors":"Sevim Akşi̇t, Emine Büşra Yilmaz, Reyhan Dağ, İrem ALTAN AKSU, Semra Arslan, Seher Akşi̇t, Hüseyin Can İki̇zler","doi":"10.15314/tsed.1379039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1379039","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectual disability is a disorder that affects the child's daily social and practical skills. For this reason, unhealthy diet, sedentary lifestyle and physical movement limitation are the most common lifestyle problems in children with intellectual disabilities. Parents' opinions, attitudes, alexithymic conditions and social skill levels are effective in the participation of students with intellectual disabilities and other special needs in sports education. The aim of this research is to examine the problems encountered by students with intellectual disabilities in their participation in sports education in terms of parents' opinions. The study is based on the Socio-Ecological Model (SEM), one of the social model theories, as a theoretical framework. The research is a case study, one of the qualitative research approaches. In this research, the study group was reached by the maximum variation sampling method. Parents of children with intellectual disabilities in different cities of Turkey were included in the research in the 2021-2022 academic year. During the research process, three different study groups receiving special education and rehabilitation center, special lower class and inclusive education were studied. Data were collected by individual interview technique. The data obtained from all three groups were thematic analysis and analyzed by creating codes, categories and themes. As a result of the analysis of the data obtained, the findings were collected under four main themes in accordance with the theoretical framework. These are individual problems, social problems, problems caused by the physical environment and problems caused by politics. As a result of the research, it was determined that, according to the parents, the reason why their children with intellectual disabilities cannot participate in sports training is primarily due to problems arising from society. This situation can be evaluated within the exosystem and macro system according to SEM. Based on this model, which focuses on the individual and examines the effects on the individual, the two systems located at the outermost center have the greatest impact on individuals with intellectual disabilities.","PeriodicalId":23380,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aimed to examine the effects of recreational football on functional movement skill (FMST) levels of elderly men. 57 (65.05 ± 2.5) elderly men who participated in the study were randomly divided into the football group (FG, n= 28) and the control group (CG, n= 29). Data were collected with the FHTT scale and investigeted via mixed design ANOVA. The data were analyzed considering the significance level of p<.05. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in the deep squatting movement (p>.096), and there was a statistical difference between the times (p<.002). Statistically significant differences were observed between groups, between times and group*time interaction at high stepping, respectively (p<.008, p<.001, p<.035). Statistically significant differences were observed between groups in a single-line move and in group*time interaction, respectively (p<.008, p<.006). There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in shoulder mobility (p<.001). There was no statistically significant difference between the times and in the group*time interaction, respectively (p>.98, p>.44). Statistically significant differences were observed between groups, between times and in group*time interaction in active straight leg raising, respectively (p<.004, p<.001, p<.035). There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in trunk stability movement (p>.089). There was a statistically significant difference between the times and in the group*time interaction (p<.024). Statistically significant difference was observed between groups and between times in rotational stability movement, respectively (p<.001, p<.001). There was no statistically significant difference in the groups*time interaction (p>.065). Statistically significant differences were observed in FHTT total scores between groups, between times and in the interaction of groups*time, respectively (p<.001, p<.001, p<.001, p<.001). The results show that recreational football is effective on FHTT and is a powerful exercise option in improving mobility, which is important for elderly individuals to maintain their quality of life.
{"title":"Investigation of the Effects of Recreational Football on Some Functional Movement Skills in Older Men","authors":"Cemal Polat, Alparslan Ünveren","doi":"10.15314/tsed.1325294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1325294","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine the effects of recreational football on functional movement skill (FMST) levels of elderly men. 57 (65.05 ± 2.5) elderly men who participated in the study were randomly divided into the football group (FG, n= 28) and the control group (CG, n= 29). Data were collected with the FHTT scale and investigeted via mixed design ANOVA. The data were analyzed considering the significance level of p<.05. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in the deep squatting movement (p>.096), and there was a statistical difference between the times (p<.002). Statistically significant differences were observed between groups, between times and group*time interaction at high stepping, respectively (p<.008, p<.001, p<.035). Statistically significant differences were observed between groups in a single-line move and in group*time interaction, respectively (p<.008, p<.006). There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in shoulder mobility (p<.001). There was no statistically significant difference between the times and in the group*time interaction, respectively (p>.98, p>.44). Statistically significant differences were observed between groups, between times and in group*time interaction in active straight leg raising, respectively (p<.004, p<.001, p<.035). There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in trunk stability movement (p>.089). There was a statistically significant difference between the times and in the group*time interaction (p<.024). Statistically significant difference was observed between groups and between times in rotational stability movement, respectively (p<.001, p<.001). There was no statistically significant difference in the groups*time interaction (p>.065). Statistically significant differences were observed in FHTT total scores between groups, between times and in the interaction of groups*time, respectively (p<.001, p<.001, p<.001, p<.001). The results show that recreational football is effective on FHTT and is a powerful exercise option in improving mobility, which is important for elderly individuals to maintain their quality of life.","PeriodicalId":23380,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the 2022 Qatar World Cup, FIFA increased additional time by adding every moment when the ball isn’t played to the play time as an allowance for time lost. This also increased the number of goals scored during additional time. This research studies the impact of goals scored during additional time on match results caused by this extension in the second half of matches in Turkish Male Football Super League. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used. 250 matches played on weeks 1st–30th of 2022–2023 season of Turkish Spor Toto Male Football Super League were analyzed with document analysis, a qualitative research method. The matches, results, additional time, and goals scored during additional time were recorded. Then matches were separated into two equal-numbered groups including before and after the 2022 Qatar World Cup. The 125 matches on weeks 1st–14th and the 125 matches on weeks 14th–30th were analyzed for the number of total goals, total additional time, and the number of total goals scored during additional time with causal-comparative research model as a quantitative research method. In this research, Frequencies Analysis chosen from statistical analyses, Paired Sample t-Test and Pearson Correlation Analysis were used. According to the results, especially after the 2022 Qatar World Cup, the matches aren’t only ninety minutes for footballers any more. The matches may last up to two hours with extended additional time. As a conclusion of this research, teams can be suggested to consider this situation and properly organize training plans, programs.
在 2022 年卡塔尔世界杯上，国际足联增加了附加赛时间，将未开球的每一瞬间都计入比赛时间，作为损失时间的补贴。这也增加了附加时间内的进球数。本研究探讨了土耳其男子足球超级联赛下半场比赛中，延长附加时间所造成的附加时间内进球数对比赛结果的影响。采用了定量和定性方法。采用定性研究方法--文件分析法，对 2022-2023 赛季土耳其 Spor Toto 男子足球超级联赛第 1-30 周的 250 场比赛进行了分析。记录了比赛、结果、附加时间和附加时间内的进球。然后将比赛分为两个等号组，包括 2022 年卡塔尔世界杯之前和之后。第 1-14 周的 125 场比赛和第 14-30 周的 125 场比赛采用因果比较研究模型作为定量研究方法，分析了总进球数、总附加时间和附加时间内的总进球数。本研究采用了统计分析中的频数分析法、配对样本 t 检验法和皮尔逊相关分析法。研究结果显示，尤其是在 2022 年卡塔尔世界杯之后，足球运动员的比赛时间不再只有九十分钟。比赛可能会持续长达两个小时，并有延长的附加时间。作为本研究的结论，可以建议各队考虑这种情况，并适当组织训练计划和项目。
{"title":"Life Gets Even More Beautiful, During Extended 90 + Minutes","authors":"Engin Kocakarin","doi":"10.15314/tsed.1369341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1369341","url":null,"abstract":"In the 2022 Qatar World Cup, FIFA increased additional time by adding every moment when the ball isn’t played to the play time as an allowance for time lost. This also increased the number of goals scored during additional time. This research studies the impact of goals scored during additional time on match results caused by this extension in the second half of matches in Turkish Male Football Super League. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used. 250 matches played on weeks 1st–30th of 2022–2023 season of Turkish Spor Toto Male Football Super League were analyzed with document analysis, a qualitative research method. The matches, results, additional time, and goals scored during additional time were recorded. Then matches were separated into two equal-numbered groups including before and after the 2022 Qatar World Cup. The 125 matches on weeks 1st–14th and the 125 matches on weeks 14th–30th were analyzed for the number of total goals, total additional time, and the number of total goals scored during additional time with causal-comparative research model as a quantitative research method. In this research, Frequencies Analysis chosen from statistical analyses, Paired Sample t-Test and Pearson Correlation Analysis were used. According to the results, especially after the 2022 Qatar World Cup, the matches aren’t only ninety minutes for footballers any more. The matches may last up to two hours with extended additional time. As a conclusion of this research, teams can be suggested to consider this situation and properly organize training plans, programs.","PeriodicalId":23380,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139258019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dursun Alper Yılmaz, Gökhan Dege, İbrahim Hakkı Çağiran
The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between physical activity levels and social media addiction in adolescents. The study was designed as a descriptive correlational study, and the research group consisted of 160 volunteer students (90 female, 70 male) residing in Agri, Turkey. Two scales were used to collect data: the Social Media Addiction Scale for Adolescents and the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using correlation and regression analysis. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between the physical activity levels of the participants and their social media addiction (p>0.05). However, a strong positive correlation was found between the genders of the participants and their moderate physical activity and total physical activity levels (p 0.05), but a weak positive correlation was found between social media addiction and the age of the students (p < 0.05). The study concludes that there is no significant relationship between social media addiction and physical activity levels in adolescents. However, there is a positive correlation between the genders of the participants and their physical activity levels. These findings may be useful in developing interventions to promote physical activity and reduce social media addiction in adolescents.
{"title":"The Association between Physical Activity Levels and Social Media Addiction among Adolescents: A Descriptive Correlational Study","authors":"Dursun Alper Yılmaz, Gökhan Dege, İbrahim Hakkı Çağiran","doi":"10.15314/tsed.1318092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1318092","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between physical activity levels and social media addiction in adolescents. The study was designed as a descriptive correlational study, and the research group consisted of 160 volunteer students (90 female, 70 male) residing in Agri, Turkey. Two scales were used to collect data: the Social Media Addiction Scale for Adolescents and the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using correlation and regression analysis. The results of the study showed that there was no significant relationship between the physical activity levels of the participants and their social media addiction (p>0.05). However, a strong positive correlation was found between the genders of the participants and their moderate physical activity and total physical activity levels (p 0.05), but a weak positive correlation was found between social media addiction and the age of the students (p < 0.05). The study concludes that there is no significant relationship between social media addiction and physical activity levels in adolescents. However, there is a positive correlation between the genders of the participants and their physical activity levels. These findings may be useful in developing interventions to promote physical activity and reduce social media addiction in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":23380,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139341274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this study was to determine the dominant and non-dominant foot data in young soccer players and to investigate their relationship with each other. For this purpose, 14 healthy young male soccer players participated in the study. The mean age of the participants was 16.50± 1.09 years, mean height was 175.64± 5.48 cm, and mean body weight was 65.64± 9.47 kg. The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Selçuk University, Faculty of Sport Sciences. Dynamic balance tests with eyes open (GA) and eyes closed (SC) were used to evaluate the balance performances of the athletes. In the data obtained as a result of the tests, the significance of the difference between the dominant and non-dominant foot static balance parameters of the soccer players was tested with Paired Sample T test. While there was no difference in dynamic balance parameters in all values of dominant and non-dominant leg, significant differences were found in all parameters except ML parameter in dynamic balance tests performed with eyes open and eyes closed.
{"title":"Investıgatıon of Balance Performance in Soccer in Terms of Posıtıonal Dıfferences","authors":"Veysel Böge","doi":"10.15314/tsed.1321095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1321095","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine the dominant and non-dominant foot data in young soccer players and to investigate their relationship with each other.\u0000For this purpose, 14 healthy young male soccer players participated in the study. The mean age of the participants was 16.50± 1.09 years, mean height was 175.64± 5.48 cm, and mean body weight was 65.64± 9.47 kg. The study protocol was approved by the ethics committee of Selçuk University, Faculty of Sport Sciences. Dynamic balance tests with eyes open (GA) and eyes closed (SC) were used to evaluate the balance performances of the athletes. In the data obtained as a result of the tests, the significance of the difference between the dominant and non-dominant foot static balance parameters of the soccer players was tested with Paired Sample T test.\u0000While there was no difference in dynamic balance parameters in all values of dominant and non-dominant leg, significant differences were found in all parameters except ML parameter in dynamic balance tests performed with eyes open and eyes closed.","PeriodicalId":23380,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75202081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmet Tugrul Bayrak, Mehmet Celalettin Ergene, Murat Ceylan
Although rectus femoris (RF) injuries are rare, it is an important muscle that should be considered because of its contribution to actions such as shooting and fast running in football. In the literature, there is no consensus on which conservative or surgical methods should be preferred in RF total rupture. Although MRI is the gold standard method in the detection of injury, there is a controversy in the literature for post-injury imaging and follow-up. In addition, there is a lack of diagnostic imaging methods in the literature on how training load affects athletes. In current study, the effect of training load on athletes is evaluated by thermography after treatment of the RF muscle with different methods. This study is worthy of being a case report in terms of providing evidence on how the training load affects the sports lives of athletes who return to sports after surgery or conservative treatment.
{"title":"Monitoring The Reactions of Athletes With History of Rectus Femoris Proximal Tear Healed With Different Methods to Training Load With Thermography","authors":"Ahmet Tugrul Bayrak, Mehmet Celalettin Ergene, Murat Ceylan","doi":"10.15314/tsed.1292549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1292549","url":null,"abstract":"Although rectus femoris (RF) injuries are rare, it is an important muscle that should be considered because of its contribution to actions such as shooting and fast running in football. In the literature, there is no consensus on which conservative or surgical methods should be preferred in RF total rupture. Although MRI is the gold standard method in the detection of injury, there is a controversy in the literature for post-injury imaging and follow-up. In addition, there is a lack of diagnostic imaging methods in the literature on how training load affects athletes. In current study, the effect of training load on athletes is evaluated by thermography after treatment of the RF muscle with different methods. This study is worthy of being a case report in terms of providing evidence on how the training load affects the sports lives of athletes who return to sports after surgery or conservative treatment.","PeriodicalId":23380,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86124586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuray SATILMIŞ, Bülent TAŞDEMİR, Işık BAYRAKTAR, Akan BAYRAKDAR
The relationship between the reaction time and the total running time of male (n=407) and female (n=345) athletes competing in the 60-meter wind sprint branch at the world indoor championships between 2006 and 2022 and the competition hour was examined in this study. Statistically significant and negative relationships were found between competition hour and athletes' reaction times, competition hour and athletes' competition result ratings in both genders (rho<0.040; p<0.05). When the subject is examined in terms of the stages of the competitions, no relationship was found for both genders in the final stage while the same relationships were preserved in the semi-final stage. At the qualification stage, a positive relationship was observed between the competition hour and the reaction time in both men (rho=0.25) and women (rho=0.22). In particular, it will be important that the competition time zones in the qualification stage are in similar circadian zones so as not to create a disadvantage among the athletes, and that the competition programs should be prepared by taking the performance-limiting and performance-supporting time zones into account.
{"title":"Examination of the Relationship Between the Reaction Time, Competition Result With the Competition Hour in the World Indoor Championships (2006-2022): 60 Meters","authors":"Nuray SATILMIŞ, Bülent TAŞDEMİR, Işık BAYRAKTAR, Akan BAYRAKDAR","doi":"10.15314/tsed.1292928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1292928","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between the reaction time and the total running time of male (n=407) and female (n=345) athletes competing in the 60-meter wind sprint branch at the world indoor championships between 2006 and 2022 and the competition hour was examined in this study. Statistically significant and negative relationships were found between competition hour and athletes' reaction times, competition hour and athletes' competition result ratings in both genders (rho&lt;0.040; p&lt;0.05). When the subject is examined in terms of the stages of the competitions, no relationship was found for both genders in the final stage while the same relationships were preserved in the semi-final stage. At the qualification stage, a positive relationship was observed between the competition hour and the reaction time in both men (rho=0.25) and women (rho=0.22). In particular, it will be important that the competition time zones in the qualification stage are in similar circadian zones so as not to create a disadvantage among the athletes, and that the competition programs should be prepared by taking the performance-limiting and performance-supporting time zones into account.","PeriodicalId":23380,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135716350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, it was aimed (i) to compare teachers' educational game playing self-efficacy in terms of gender, age, marital status, educational status, seniority, different branches and (ii) to examine educational game playing self-efficacy levels. General survey method was used in the research. The sample group of the study consisted of 50 physical education and sports, 50 preschool and 50 classroom teachers, totalling 150 teachers working in Alanya district. In data collection, the 'Educational Play Self-Efficacy Scale' developed by Altınkök and Yılmaz (2018) and the demographic information form were applied online via Google® forms to the individuals who voluntarily participated in the study. The data obtained from the study were analysed using IBM SPSS 25.0 statistical package programme. Since the data showed normal distribution as a result of the kurtosis and skewness test, Independent T test was used for binary variables and One Way Anova test was used for three or more variables. As a result of the findings, it was determined that there was a significant difference in the participants' educational game playing competences in terms of age, seniority and branch variables. However, no significant difference was found in terms of gender and educational status variables. In addition, while physical education and sports teachers' self-efficacy in playing educational games is better than other branch teachers, pre-school teachers' efficacy levels in the application dimension are lower than other branches. It was determined that teachers' self-efficacy for playing educational games was at a high level, but there were differences in their self-efficacy for playing educational games in terms of some variables.
{"title":"Investigation of Teachers’ Self Efficieny of Educational Game Teaching: Case of Alanya","authors":"Meriç Ödemi̇ş, Mehmet Arslan","doi":"10.15314/tsed.1311617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1311617","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, it was aimed (i) to compare teachers' educational game playing self-efficacy in terms of gender, age, marital status, educational status, seniority, different branches and (ii) to examine educational game playing self-efficacy levels. General survey method was used in the research. The sample group of the study consisted of 50 physical education and sports, 50 preschool and 50 classroom teachers, totalling 150 teachers working in Alanya district. In data collection, the 'Educational Play Self-Efficacy Scale' developed by Altınkök and Yılmaz (2018) and the demographic information form were applied online via Google® forms to the individuals who voluntarily participated in the study. The data obtained from the study were analysed using IBM SPSS 25.0 statistical package programme. Since the data showed normal distribution as a result of the kurtosis and skewness test, Independent T test was used for binary variables and One Way Anova test was used for three or more variables. As a result of the findings, it was determined that there was a significant difference in the participants' educational game playing competences in terms of age, seniority and branch variables. However, no significant difference was found in terms of gender and educational status variables. In addition, while physical education and sports teachers' self-efficacy in playing educational games is better than other branch teachers, pre-school teachers' efficacy levels in the application dimension are lower than other branches. It was determined that teachers' self-efficacy for playing educational games was at a high level, but there were differences in their self-efficacy for playing educational games in terms of some variables.","PeriodicalId":23380,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82180560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of athlete mindfulness, which is expressed as the ability of athletes to establish a cause-effect relationship without losing the perception of reality in the moments and situations related to sports, on the development of their psychological skills, which is emphasized by sports psychologists to positively affect athlete performance by 85%. This study was designed according to the relational screening and causal comparison methods in order to examine the interaction between the variables. The study group comprised of 362 athletes who can be reached by non-random sampling methods and determined according to the criterion sampling method. As a data collection tool "Athlete Psychological Skills Assessment Scale" developed by Smith et al., (1995) and adapted to Turkish culture by Erhan et al. (2015) was used. Also, “Athlete Mindfulness Scale” developed by Thienot et al. (2014) and adapted to Turkish culture by Tingaz (2020) was used. In the analysis of the data obtained, the demographic variables of the participants were analyzed by correlation and t-test in independent samples, and structural equation model was used in determining the effect of mindfulness levels of athletes on the development of their psychological skills. As a result, it has been concluded that the mindfulness of the athletes is a significant predictor of the development of the psychological skills of the athletes and explains it at the level of .30.
本研究的目的是调查运动员正念对其心理技能发展的影响，正念表现为运动员在与运动有关的时刻和情境中建立因果关系而不失去对现实的感知的能力，运动心理学家强调，正念对运动员成绩的影响为85%。本研究采用关系筛选法和因果比较法，以检验各变量之间的相互作用。本研究组由362名运动员组成，采用非随机抽样方法，按标准抽样方法确定。作为数据收集工具，我们使用了Smith等人(1995)开发的、Erhan等人(2015)根据土耳其文化改编的“运动员心理技能评估量表”。此外，还使用了Thienot et al.(2014)开发的“运动员正念量表”，并由Tingaz(2020)根据土耳其文化进行了改编。在对获得的数据进行分析时，采用独立样本的相关检验和t检验对被试的人口学变量进行分析，并采用结构方程模型确定运动员正念水平对心理技能发展的影响。结果表明，运动员的正念是运动员心理技能发展的重要预测因子，并在0.30的水平上解释了这一点。
{"title":"The Effect of Athlete Mindfulness on the Development of Athlete Psychological Skills","authors":"Nuh Osman Yildiz, Aydanur Önal, Zülbiye Kaçay","doi":"10.15314/tsed.1318689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1318689","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of athlete mindfulness, which is expressed as the ability of athletes to establish a cause-effect relationship without losing the perception of reality in the moments and situations related to sports, on the development of their psychological skills, which is emphasized by sports psychologists to positively affect athlete performance by 85%.\u0000This study was designed according to the relational screening and causal comparison methods in order to examine the interaction between the variables. The study group comprised of 362 athletes who can be reached by non-random sampling methods and determined according to the criterion sampling method. As a data collection tool \"Athlete Psychological Skills Assessment Scale\" developed by Smith et al., (1995) and adapted to Turkish culture by Erhan et al. (2015) was used. Also, “Athlete Mindfulness Scale” developed by Thienot et al. (2014) and adapted to Turkish culture by Tingaz (2020) was used. In the analysis of the data obtained, the demographic variables of the participants were analyzed by correlation and t-test in independent samples, and structural equation model was used in determining the effect of mindfulness levels of athletes on the development of their psychological skills. \u0000As a result, it has been concluded that the mindfulness of the athletes is a significant predictor of the development of the psychological skills of the athletes and explains it at the level of .30.","PeriodicalId":23380,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85193994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The concept of leisure time, which has attracted the attention of scientists from the past to the present, appears in many areas of life. In today's world, the busy pace of work, the epidemic process we are in and the many difficulties experienced once again emphasize the importance of effective use of time. At this point, individuals who cannot use their free time effectively and efficiently are likely to experience the perception of boredom with exposure to restrictions. The rapidly developing technology has brought with it many innovations such as computers and the internet, which have become an inseparable part of our lives. For this reason, technology, which has been developing rapidly in recent years, has brought many innovations such as computers and the internet, which have become an inseparable part of our lives. Thus, over time, a huge sector has been formed on the axis of digital games, and digital games continue to increase their popularity in the world with phenomena such as e-sports. In the process, digital games are developed to become more refined for the motivation of individuals to play digital games, increasing their addictive effects. In this direction, in our study, the relationship between our young people's perception of being bored in leisure time and digital game addiction, which is one of the valuable building blocks of the future, will be investigated.
{"title":"Boredom and Addiction: An exploratory view at university students' digital game playing processes","authors":"N. Öz, A. Ari","doi":"10.15314/tsed.1311614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1311614","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of leisure time, which has attracted the attention of scientists from the past to the present, appears in many areas of life. In today's world, the busy pace of work, the epidemic process we are in and the many difficulties experienced once again emphasize the importance of effective use of time. At this point, individuals who cannot use their free time effectively and efficiently are likely to experience the perception of boredom with exposure to restrictions. The rapidly developing technology has brought with it many innovations such as computers and the internet, which have become an inseparable part of our lives. For this reason, technology, which has been developing rapidly in recent years, has brought many innovations such as computers and the internet, which have become an inseparable part of our lives. Thus, over time, a huge sector has been formed on the axis of digital games, and digital games continue to increase their popularity in the world with phenomena such as e-sports. In the process, digital games are developed to become more refined for the motivation of individuals to play digital games, increasing their addictive effects. In this direction, in our study, the relationship between our young people's perception of being bored in leisure time and digital game addiction, which is one of the valuable building blocks of the future, will be investigated.","PeriodicalId":23380,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84726814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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