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2010 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications最新文献

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Implementation of a colorful RGB-LED light source with an 8-bit microcontroller 用8位微控制器实现一个彩色RGB-LED光源
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515525
Yueh-Ru Yang
This paper depicts the implementation of a colorful RGB-LED light source with an 8-bit microcontroller. The microcontroller regulates LED light output with pulse-width modulation current and changes the light color with the current ratios of red, green and blue LEDs. While the LED light output varies with temperature, the microcontroller stabilizes the light output of LED with feed-forward compensation and reduces the color deviation in chromaticity diagram. The color deviation is measured with a miniature spectrometer and the calibration of white balance is executed based on the chromaticity coordinates of the used red, green and blue LEDs. Some color points inside the chromaticity diagram and along the blackbody locus are tested to verify the performance of the RGB LED light source. Test results show that an 8-bit microcontroller may effectively regulate the light colors and brightness of a RGB combinational light source. The implemented RGB LED light source can be a good light fixture for mood lighting in somewhere, such as, hotels, restaurants, hospitals, advertisement walls and others.
本文描述了用8位微控制器实现彩色RGB-LED光源。单片机以脉宽调制电流调节LED光输出,并根据红、绿、蓝LED的电流比改变光的颜色。当LED的光输出随温度变化时,单片机通过前馈补偿稳定LED的光输出,减少色度图中的颜色偏差。用微型光谱仪测量了色差,并根据所用红、绿、蓝led的色度坐标进行了白平衡标定。对色度图内部和黑体轨迹上的一些色点进行了测试,以验证RGB LED光源的性能。测试结果表明,一个8位微控制器可以有效地调节RGB组合光源的光色和亮度。实现的RGB LED光源可以作为一个很好的灯具,用于某些地方的情绪照明,如酒店,餐馆,医院,广告墙等。
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引用次数: 15
Multiple-model predictive control based on fuzzy adaptive weights and its application to main-steam temperature in power plant 基于模糊自适应权值的多模型预测控制及其在电厂主汽温中的应用
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5516996
Hou Guolian, Zhang Jinfang, Liu Junjun, Z. Jianhua
In order to solve the uncertainty and time-varying problems of the complex process during variable operations, a novel multiple-model predictive control system based on fuzzy adaptive weighted is investigated in this paper. Firstly, based on the model-set selecting method for multiple model adaptive control, this system preserves the performance of multiple-model approximating nonlinear property of controlled plant at close quarters, therefore the control system is robust. Secondly, fuzzy adaptive weighted control algorithm is proposed to overcome the output disturbance that caused by model switching. The weighted values are obtained by fuzzy decision-making. In this way the corresponding controller can be switched smoothly when the model is selected through switching. Thirdly, because the output predictive value of practical controlled plant is calculated by weighted average of respective sub-models output probabilities, it can rapidly image the variation of plant characteristic. Meanwhile, the output value of controller is optimized by dynamic matrix control algorithm, so the system has better dynamic performance. Furthermore, because of the convenient design and good real-time performance, this algorithm is of great significance and practical engineering value. This algorithm is applied to the main-steam temperature of a supercritical 600MW Once-through boiler; simulation experiments demonstrate the feasibility and good performance of the proposed approach compared to the former approaches.
为了解决复杂过程在变工况下的不确定性和时变问题,研究了一种基于模糊自适应加权的多模型预测控制系统。首先,基于多模型自适应控制的模型集选择方法,该系统保留了被控对象近距离多模型逼近非线性特性的性能,具有鲁棒性;其次,提出了模糊自适应加权控制算法,克服了模型切换引起的输出扰动。通过模糊决策得到权重值。这样在通过切换选择模型时,可以顺利切换相应的控制器。第三,由于实际被控对象的输出预测值是通过各子模型输出概率的加权平均来计算的,因此可以快速地反映被控对象特性的变化。同时,采用动态矩阵控制算法对控制器的输出值进行优化,使系统具有较好的动态性能。该算法设计方便,实时性好,具有重要的工程意义和实用价值。将该算法应用于某超临界600MW直通式锅炉主汽温度计算;仿真实验证明了该方法的可行性和良好的性能。
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引用次数: 9
Study on treated wastewater from power plant as circulating supplementary water 电厂废水处理后作为循环补充水的研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515654
S. Liu, GuoHua Shi, Xutao Zhang
The water consumed by power plants is about half of the total annual industrial water consumption in China. Considering some characteristics of wastewater in power plants, the paper presented a new process to treat the wastewater. In the process, wastewater was made centralized treatment utilizing activated sludge firstly, then water purifying agent was put into the wastewater and they were coagulation sedimentation. The wastewater was treated by aeration and disinfection at last. In order to increase the efficiency, the ash conveying water was used as the cogulating aid in the process. The experimental results showed that the presented process was effective. The quality of the wastewater after treated was stabile and the ash conveying water was beneficial to the flocculation promotion. The effluent was well used for the circulating cooling water system. It can be concluded that the wastewater of power plants can be the supplementary water of the circulating cooling water system after appropriate treatment. The engineering practice indicated that the process can reveal the social, economical and environmental benefits and be helpful to the realization of the zero discharge of the power plants.
在中国,发电厂消耗的水约占每年工业总用水量的一半。针对电厂废水的特点,提出了一种处理电厂废水的新工艺。该工艺首先利用活性污泥对废水进行集中处理,然后在废水中加入净水剂,进行混凝沉淀。最后对废水进行曝气和消毒处理。为提高工艺效率,采用输灰水作为混凝剂。实验结果表明,该方法是有效的。处理后的废水水质稳定,输灰水有利于絮凝促进。废水很好地用于循环冷却水系统。可以得出,电厂废水经过适当处理后,可以作为循环冷却水系统的补充水。工程实践表明,该工艺具有良好的社会效益、经济效益和环境效益,有利于电厂实现零排放。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of conventional power system stabilizer to improve dynamic stability 对常规电力系统稳定器进行优化,提高系统动态稳定性
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5517048
M. O. Hassan, S. Cheng, Z. Zakaria
In this paper, conventional power system stabilizer (CPSS) is designed to damp electromechanical oscillations. CPSS parameters settings are computed using linear control theory. A new technique based on Genetic Algorithms (GAs) is proposed to optimize the parameters settings of CPSS. The problem is formulated as an optimization problem, the objective is to compute the optimal parameters settings such that damping ratio maximized to predetermined value. The performance and robustness of optimized PSS (OPSS) is then, tested on multi-machine system and compared with CPSS. Simulation results show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed OPSS over CPSS.
本文设计了常规电力系统稳定器来抑制电力系统的机电振荡。CPSS参数设置采用线性控制理论计算。提出了一种基于遗传算法的CPSS参数设置优化方法。将该问题表述为优化问题,其目标是计算使阻尼比达到预定值的最优参数设置。在多机系统上对优化后的PSS (OPSS)进行了性能和鲁棒性测试,并与CPSS进行了比较。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 13
Research on the controller and human-computer interface for the voltage disturbance device 电压干扰装置控制器及人机界面的研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5514993
Shuhong Kong, Z. Yin
How to solve power quality problems is a research focus recently. It's of great significance to research and design the voltage disturbance device for the voltage compensation device's development and various experimental verifications. The all-digital controller is based on DSP and FPGA. The human-computer interface is designed by LabVIEW, a graphical software development environment most widely used in test, control and design fields currently. LabVIEW program runs on IPC and VISA technology is applied to realize the serial communication with DSP to control the device operation. Menu-driven interface is designed according to a novel design pattern combined with the state machine and the event structure. Based on the data signal processing technology and flexible graphical panel interface of LabVIEW's advantages, voltage disturbance experiments such as the voltage sag and swell, over voltage and under voltage, voltage fluctuation and flicker, voltage unbalance, harmonic and complex disturbances are carried out. In this paper, the working principle and design procedure of human-computer interface are researched. The verification tests are carried out to explain the functions. It's a successful application case of LabVIEW.
如何解决电能质量问题是近年来的研究热点。研究和设计电压扰动装置对电压补偿装置的研制和各种实验验证具有重要意义。基于DSP和FPGA的全数字控制器。人机界面采用LabVIEW设计,LabVIEW是目前在测试、控制和设计领域应用最广泛的图形化软件开发环境。LabVIEW程序在工控机上运行,采用VISA技术实现与DSP的串行通信,控制设备运行。菜单驱动接口是根据状态机和事件结构相结合的新颖设计模式设计的。基于LabVIEW数据信号处理技术和灵活的图形面板界面的优点,进行了电压跌落与膨胀、过压与欠压、电压波动与闪烁、电压不平衡、谐波与复杂扰动等电压扰动实验。本文研究了人机界面的工作原理和设计过程。进行了验证测试,以说明其功能。这是LabVIEW的一个成功应用案例。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time HD video encoding on DSP 实时高清视频编码的DSP
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515593
Kok Seng Aw, Soo Meng Goh, K. Goh, T. Chiew, J. Y. Tham
This paper describes the optimization techniques of implementing the H.264/AVC HD video encoding on the TI TMS320DM648 DSP platform. Real-time encoding and streaming at 25 fps can be achieved for 720p HD video. The advances in capabilities of DM648 over the DM642 are studied and highlighted with performance comparisons. Utilization of these enhancements allows further improvement on the encoding optimization.
介绍了在TI TMS320DM648 DSP平台上实现H.264/AVC高清视频编码的优化技术。720p高清视频可以实现25 fps的实时编码和流式传输。研究了DM648与DM642相比在性能方面的进步,并通过性能比较强调了这一点。利用这些增强功能可以进一步改进编码优化。
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引用次数: 2
Another approach for theoretical recognition method (II) 理论识别方法的另一种途径(二)
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5515269
S. Sugiyama
We speak languages sometimes fast and sometimes slowly. We sometimes even stop speaking suddenly, and change the topic and start speaking about another subject. And also, we sometimes speak to a person whom we have met for the first time. Even in these situations, we can happily understand one another what we are talking about even though the speech signals wave forms are independent one another. But if we apply some of today's speech analysis methods in these situations mentioned above, we may totally get different answers or even cannot apply those methods. And what is worse, application of those methods are quite difficult and it is not understandable what will be the causes in a practice situation. So on this paper, I have tried to study a simple method which can apply to in the difficult situations mentioned above by using Vector Analysis Method and Back Propagation Neural Networks Method, which mainly focuses on “Word feedback and Sentence feedback”.
我们说语言时快时慢。我们有时甚至会突然停止谈话,改变话题,开始谈论另一个话题。而且,我们有时会和第一次见面的人说话。即使在这种情况下,我们也能很高兴地理解彼此所说的话,即使语音信号波形彼此独立。但是,如果我们将今天的一些语音分析方法应用到上述这些情况中,我们可能会得到完全不同的答案,甚至无法应用这些方法。更糟糕的是,这些方法的应用难度很大,在实际情况下是什么原因造成的,是无法理解的。所以在本文中,我试图通过向量分析方法和反向传播神经网络方法来研究一种可以适用于上述困难情况的简单方法,主要集中在“单词反馈和句子反馈”上。
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引用次数: 0
A high-definition human face tracking system using the fusion of omni-directional and PTZ cameras mounted on a mobile robot 一种安装在移动机器人上的高清晰度人脸跟踪系统,采用全向和PTZ相机融合
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5514985
C. Fahn, Chin-Sung Lo
The omni-directional cameras providing 360 degrees field of view (FOV) are widely used in video surveillance and robot vision applications. However, the omni-directional cameras have an obvious drawback; that is, only low-resolution images captured. Therefore, the objects are not able to be correctly identified if they are far from the omni-directional cameras. To overcome this problem, we propose a high-definition human face tracking system using the fusion of omni-directional and pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) cameras. Our system first detects and tracks human faces in the panoramic images received from an omni-directional camera, and then controls the PTZ camera to fixate at a target face for capturing a high-resolution image. At the beginning, the human face detection procedure obtains moving human faces by means of temporal differencing together with skin and hair color filtering. The detected human faces are subsequently fed to the face tracking procedure which employs a particle filter for iteratively tracking human faces. Once a target human face is selected, the PTZ camera is directed to stare at the target and zoom in it speedily. Then the face tracking procedure turns to use the images received from the PTZ camera for continuously tracking the target face until it is outside the FOV of the camera.
提供360度视场的全向摄像机广泛应用于视频监控和机器人视觉领域。然而,全向相机有一个明显的缺点;也就是说,只捕获低分辨率的图像。因此,如果物体离全向摄像机较远,则无法正确识别。为了克服这一问题,我们提出了一种全向和平移变焦(PTZ)相机融合的高清人脸跟踪系统。我们的系统首先在从全向相机接收的全景图像中检测和跟踪人脸,然后控制PTZ相机固定在目标面部以捕获高分辨率图像。首先,人脸检测程序通过时间差分和肤色、发色滤波来获取运动人脸。随后将检测到的人脸送入人脸跟踪程序,该程序采用粒子滤波器迭代跟踪人脸。一旦目标人脸被选中,PTZ摄像机就被引导盯着目标并快速放大。然后,人脸跟踪程序转为使用从PTZ摄像机接收到的图像连续跟踪目标人脸,直到目标人脸在摄像机的视场之外。
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引用次数: 16
Dimension Reduction by Random Projection for Endmember Extraction 基于随机投影降维的端元提取
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5516724
Mingyi He, Shaohui Mei
Random Projection (RP) has been proven to be a powerful technique for Dimension Reduction (DR). In this paper, it is applied to hyperspectral images as a DR preprocess step for Endmember Extraction (EE). Theoretical analysis demonstrates that RP can preserve geometric simplex fitting by hyperspectral data perfectly. Therefore, endmembers, which play an extremely important role for Spectral Mixture Analysis (SMA) of hyperspectral images, can be extracted from the projected data in a subspace by RP and the computational complexity of EE can be greatly reduced. Experimental results demonstrate that RP is computational efficient and data-independent DR technique for EE.
随机投影(RP)已被证明是一种强大的降维技术。本文将其应用于高光谱图像,作为端元提取(end - member Extraction, EE)的DR预处理步骤。理论分析表明,RP能很好地保持高光谱数据的几何单纯形拟合。因此,可以通过RP从子空间的投影数据中提取出对高光谱图像混合光谱分析(SMA)起着极其重要作用的端元,从而大大降低了混合光谱分析的计算复杂度。实验结果表明,RP是一种计算效率高、数据无关的EE DR技术。
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引用次数: 8
Research on TCR type SVC system and MATLAB simulation TCR型SVC系统的研究与MATLAB仿真
Pub Date : 2010-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2010.5516668
Zheng Shicheng, Fang Sian, Zhang Gaoyu
In this paper, the principle of Static Var Compensator (SVC) is analyzed in detail, and a kind of SVC system which consists of Thyristor Controlled Reactors (TCR) and Fixed Capacitor (FC) is designed. Bridge rectifier and L-R circuit is used to simulate the symmetrical three-phase load. Based on instantaneous reactive power theory, the SVC system signals are detected rapidly and precisely. In order to maintain the stability of the client node voltage and satisfy the requirements of system power factor, the voltage and admittance double loop control strategy is adopted, and the well-behaved steady-state effects is obtained. The break of node voltage caused by load disturbance or any other factors is restrained, and system power factor is well improved too. Finally, the SVC model is established under the environment of MATLAB simulation.The simulation results show that the proposed system can stabillize the fluctuation of power grid voltage and raise power factor, and the merits of fast response speed and high precision are verified.
本文详细分析了静态无功补偿器(SVC)的工作原理,设计了一种由晶闸管控制电抗器(TCR)和固定电容(FC)组成的静态无功补偿器系统。采用桥式整流器和L-R电路模拟对称三相负载。基于瞬时无功功率理论,实现了SVC系统信号的快速、精确检测。为了保持客户端节点电压的稳定,满足系统功率因数的要求,采用电压和导纳双环控制策略,获得了良好的稳态效果。抑制了因负载扰动或其他因素引起的节点电压的破降,也很好地提高了系统的功率因数。最后,在MATLAB仿真环境下建立了SVC模型。仿真结果表明,该系统能够稳定电网电压波动,提高功率因数,并具有响应速度快、精度高等优点。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2010 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications
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