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The effect of COVID-19 on human resource management practices and organizational sustainability COVID-19对人力资源管理实践和组织可持续性的影响
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.3.004
T. Qureshi, Marija Runić-Ristić, Slobodan Adžić
The current study tries to identify the impact of COVID-19 on human resource management practices, business processes, and organizational sustainability. Furthermore, it identified the impact of sustainable HRM practices on hypermarkets' sustainability. The outbreaks of COVID-19 have considerably impacted organizations and businesses all over the world. Most companies were not ready to face such force majeure. Moreover, like everywhere else in the world COVID-19 has significantly affected HRM functions and organizational sustainability in the organizations in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. The research is based on a survey of 363 HR practitioners working in hypermarkets in the GCC countries to examine the impact of the pandemic COVID-19 on organizational sustainability. The findings reveal the negative impact of COVID-19 on human resource management practices, business processes, and organizational sustainability. Furthermore, they identify the positive impact of sustainable HRM practices and effective business processes on hypermarkets' sustainability. Finally, the results show that effective business processes and sustainable HRM practices annihilate the negative effect of COVID-19 on organizational sustainability in hypermarkets operating in the GCC countries. This study is unique since it is conducted during the pandemic period and analyses the negative impact of Covid-19 on organizations in the GCC countries. Moreover, it suggests solutions to minimize the negative effect of COVID-19 on organizational sustainability.
本研究试图确定COVID-19对人力资源管理实践、业务流程和组织可持续性的影响。此外,它还确定了可持续人力资源管理实践对大卖场可持续性的影响。2019冠状病毒病的爆发对世界各地的组织和企业造成了巨大影响。大多数公司还没有准备好面对这种不可抗力。此外,与世界其他地方一样,2019冠状病毒病严重影响了海湾合作委员会成员国组织的人力资源管理职能和组织可持续性。该研究基于对在海湾合作委员会国家大型超市工作的363名人力资源从业人员的调查,以研究COVID-19大流行对组织可持续性的影响。调查结果揭示了COVID-19对人力资源管理实践、业务流程和组织可持续性的负面影响。此外,他们还确定了可持续人力资源管理实践和有效的业务流程对大卖场可持续发展的积极影响。最后,研究结果表明,有效的业务流程和可持续的人力资源管理实践消除了COVID-19对在海湾合作委员会国家运营的大型超市组织可持续性的负面影响。这项研究的独特之处在于它是在大流行期间进行的,并分析了Covid-19对海湾合作委员会国家组织的负面影响。此外,还提出了将新冠肺炎对组织可持续性的负面影响降到最低的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of TQM on organizational learning: The moderating role of strategic thinking at Jordanian SMEs 全面质量管理对组织学习的影响:约旦中小企业战略思维的调节作用
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.3.002
G. Alsheikh, Sahar Moh’d Abu Bakir, Amro Alzghoul
In the workplace of the twenty-first century, there has been a rise in interest in organizational learning. The purpose of this research is to add to the body of knowledge regarding organizational learning, by analyzing how TQM affects organizational learning. Also in this study, we intend to indicate the influence of strategic thinking as moderator on the relationship between TQM and organizational learning. Data were gathered from respondents (N = 306) who were employed in industrial sectors and registered with the Amman stock exchange in Jordan. Furthermore, the study results support the assumption that TQM affects organizational learning. Moreover, the findings confirmed that strategic thinking plays a moderating role in the relationship between organizational learning and TQM, supporting the moderation hypothesis as well. After presenting theoretical and practical implications of the research, limitations and future direction are discussed.
在21世纪的工作场所,人们对组织学习的兴趣日益浓厚。本研究的目的是通过分析TQM如何影响组织学习来增加关于组织学习的知识体系。在本研究中,我们也打算表明战略思维作为调节因子对TQM与组织学习之间关系的影响。数据收集自在约旦安曼证券交易所注册并受雇于工业部门的受访者(N = 306)。此外,研究结果支持了TQM影响组织学习的假设。此外,研究结果证实了战略思维在组织学习与TQM的关系中起调节作用,也支持了调节假说。在提出本研究的理论和实践意义后,讨论了研究的局限性和未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
The role of the application of an accounting system in raising the efficiency of the supply chain in Jordanian hospitals 会计系统应用在提高约旦医院供应链效率方面的作用
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.3.009
N. Ineizeh, Obada Jebreen Hussein, A. Alshehadeh, Ismail Yamin
Hospitals may keep track of all financial transactions using an accounting system. It can produce thorough hospital reports that give management or other interested parties a clear set of information to help them raise the efficiency of the supply chain. Therefore, the goal of this study was to look into the role of the application of an accounting system (AS) in raising the efficiency of the supply chain (SC) in Jordanian hospitals. A questionnaire was used as the data collection method. The descriptive statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS. In addition, 134 employees from these hospitals took part in the survey, according to the results of this study, AS plays a significant role in developing and raising the efficiency of SC in Jordanian hospitals.
医院可以使用会计系统跟踪所有的财务交易。它可以生成详尽的医院报告,为管理层或其他相关方提供一套明确的信息,帮助他们提高供应链的效率。因此,本研究的目的是探讨会计系统(AS)的应用在提高约旦医院供应链(SC)的效率中的作用。采用问卷调查作为数据收集方法。采用SPSS进行描述性统计分析。此外,来自这些医院的134名员工参与了调查,根据本研究的结果,AS在约旦医院发展和提高SC效率方面发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of market information on export performance: The mediating role of notional export support and encouragement 市场信息对出口绩效的影响:名义出口支持与鼓励的中介作用
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.3.017
M. Ali
Global competition and economic globalization are forcing countries' governments to devise encouragement support programs and formulate exporting policies to help SMEs export, compete, and survive in foreign markets. This study examines the mediating role of national export support and encouragement programs (NESEPs) in clarifying the impact of determinants of market environment information on the SMEs' export financial performance (EXFP) and SMEs' export strategic performance (EXSP) based on a resource-based view, which helps understand novel holistic relationships between them. Data from 106 exporting SME firms working in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were collected using an online questionnaire survey. Regression path analysis from structural equation modeling was used to test the study's model relationships. The most important positive findings that emerged from this study are: Determinants of market information acquisition (DMIA) will positively influence SMEs' EXFP and NESEP. Determinants of market information dissemination (DMID) will positively influence SMEs' EXSP. Determinants of market information responsiveness (DMIR) will positively influence NESEP. NESEP will positively mediate the effect of DMIA and DMIR on SMEs' EXSP. The study’s theoretical and social implications and limitations are discussed in the concluding sections. Furthermore, directions for future research are provided.
全球竞争和经济全球化迫使各国政府制定鼓励支持计划和制定出口政策,帮助中小企业出口、竞争和在国外市场生存。本研究基于资源基础的观点,考察了国家出口支持与鼓励计划(NESEPs)在厘清市场环境信息决定因素对中小企业出口财务绩效(EXFP)和中小企业出口战略绩效(EXSP)的影响中的中介作用,有助于理解它们之间新的整体关系。通过在线问卷调查收集了在沙特阿拉伯王国工作的106家出口中小企业的数据。采用结构方程模型的回归路径分析对模型关系进行检验。本研究最重要的积极发现是:市场信息获取的决定因素(DMIA)将对中小企业的EXFP和NESEP产生积极影响。市场信息传播决定因素(DMID)对中小企业的企业绩效有正向影响。市场信息反应决定因素对NESEP有正向影响。NESEP正向中介DMIA和DMIR对中小企业EXSP的影响。本研究的理论和社会意义及局限性将在结语部分讨论。并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of operational performance of pharmaceutical wholesalers’ companies in Bali province 巴厘省药品批发企业经营绩效的决定因素
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.5.002
Komang Agus Satria Pramudana, N. Yasa, N. Ekawati, P. Y. Setiawan
Pharmaceutical distribution companies or also known as Pharmaceutical Drug Wholesalers (PBF) play a significant role in the distribution of pharmaceutical products in Indonesia. Without the role of PBF, the drug will not reach the patients from the manufacturer. The PBF appointed by the manufacturer to distribute the product, has operational performance targets that must be achieved. However, like other businesses, PBF operational performance is also affected by external factors, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, government regulations and competition intensity. The impact of internal factors such as limited company resources is also investigated in this research. This research tries to explore the impact of external factors, those are: the pandemic of COVID-19, government regulations, competition intensity and internal factors that are the company's limited resources to PBF operational performance. Sales strategy is also used as mediating variables from external and internal factors to operational performance, thus operational control as moderating variable from sales strategy to operational performance respectively. Data collection was obtained by questionnaires and interviews with 44 PBF operational leaders in Bali, Indonesia. Data analyzing using SmartPLS 3.0. The COVID-19 pandemic, government regulations, competition intensity and company’s limited resources have a negative impact on the company's operational performance. Sales strategy serves as a mediating variable from external and internal factors to operational performance. Operational control plays a significant role in moderating sales strategy and the performance of operational. The theoretical implication of this research is to enhance The Contingency Theory, which claims that the business environment, strategy, and control are three major contingency elements that are linked. The findings of this study also strengthen the concept of Transaction Cost Theory, which states that the relationship between the parties in a transaction is associated with rights and obligations that are poured into a very detailed agreement. The operational performance required by the principal to PBF is also included in the agreement and PBF should strive to achieve that operational performance.
药品分销公司或也称为药品批发商(PBF)在印度尼西亚的药品分销中发挥着重要作用。如果没有PBF的作用,药物将无法从制造商到达患者手中。由制造商指定的PBF负责分销产品,具有必须达到的运营绩效目标。然而,与其他业务一样,PBF的运营绩效也受到外部因素的影响,例如COVID-19大流行、政府法规和竞争强度。本研究还考察了有限公司资源等内部因素的影响。本研究试图探讨外部因素对PBF经营绩效的影响,即:COVID-19大流行,政府法规,竞争强度和公司有限资源的内部因素。销售策略作为外部因素和内部因素对经营绩效的中介变量,经营控制分别作为销售策略对经营绩效的调节变量。数据收集是通过对印度尼西亚巴厘岛44名PBF业务负责人进行问卷调查和访谈获得的。使用SmartPLS 3.0进行数据分析。新冠疫情、政府法规、竞争激烈、公司资源有限等因素对公司经营绩效产生负面影响。销售策略是外部因素和内部因素对经营绩效的中介变量。经营控制在调节销售策略和经营绩效方面起着重要的作用。本研究的理论意义在于强化权变理论,该理论认为企业环境、战略和控制是三个相互联系的主要权变要素。这项研究的发现也加强了交易成本理论的概念,该理论认为交易各方之间的关系与权利和义务有关,这些权利和义务被灌注到非常详细的协议中。委托方对PBF的经营绩效要求也包含在协议中,PBF应努力实现该经营绩效。
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引用次数: 0
The impacts of Maslahah product uniqueness, Islamic customer orientation, and Islamic innovativeness dimensions in improving marketing performance Maslahah产品独特性、伊斯兰顾客导向、伊斯兰创新维度对提升营销绩效的影响
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.4.012
Nurudin Nurudin, H. Hendar, Alifah Ratnawati
The research was an empirical study, aimed to investigate the impacts of Islamic customer orientation, Islamic innovativeness, halal product uniqueness, Thoyyib product uniqueness, and religion-centric product uniqueness on marketing performance. Respondents of this study were 250 food and beverage processing industries in Central Java, Indonesia. Then, data were analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (SEM PLS). The results of the research demonstrate that Islamic customer orientation and Islamic innovativeness had a positive and significant effect on Maslahah product uniqueness (halal product uniqueness, Thoyyib product uniqueness, and religion-centric product uniqueness). Islamic customer orientation, Islamic innovativeness, and Maslahah product uniqueness (halal product uniqueness, Thoyyib product uniqueness, and religion-centric product uniqueness) had a positive and significant effect on marketing performance. Islamic customer orientation was proven to have a great impact on Maslahah product uniqueness (halal product uniqueness, Thoyyib product uniqueness, and religion-centric product uniqueness) and marketing performance. Moreover, the Maslahah product uniqueness dimension, such as Thoyyib product uniqueness, had also a firm impact on improving marketing performance.
本研究为实证研究,旨在探讨伊斯兰顾客导向、伊斯兰创新、清真产品独特性、Thoyyib产品独特性、宗教中心产品独特性对营销绩效的影响。本研究的调查对象是印度尼西亚中爪哇的250家食品和饮料加工业。然后,使用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(SEM PLS)对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,伊斯兰顾客导向和伊斯兰创新对Maslahah产品独特性(halal产品独特性、Thoyyib产品独特性和以宗教为中心的产品独特性)有显著的正向影响。伊斯兰顾客导向、伊斯兰创新、Maslahah产品独特性(清真产品独特性、Thoyyib产品独特性、宗教中心产品独特性)对营销绩效有显著的正向影响。伊斯兰顾客导向被证明对Maslahah产品的独特性(清真产品的独特性,Thoyyib产品的独特性,以宗教为中心的产品的独特性)和营销绩效有很大的影响。此外,Maslahah产品独特性维度,如Thoyyib产品独特性,对提高营销绩效也有坚定的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The role of artificial intelligence in supply chain analytics during the pandemic 大流行期间人工智能在供应链分析中的作用
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.4.005
Heba Hatamlah, Mahmoud Allan, I. Abu-AlSondos, Mr. IZUKWE Raymond, M. Allahham
The global supply networks have been disrupted and weak connections exposed to an extent that few people have ever seen in their lifetime due to the COVID-19 epidemic. As a result of the severity of the crisis, every country and industry is feeling the effects, and the massive shifts in demand and supply that have happened throughout the epidemic are easily distinguishable from the effects of previous crises. We looked into the adaptability of alliance management and AI-driven supply chain analytics in the context of an ever-changing external environment. We examined four hypotheses in this area using survey data from the American auto components manufacturing industry. To do the analysis, we used Smart PLS. Alliance management capabilities, mediated by AI-powered supply chain analytics capacity, have been found to increase an organization's operational and financial performance. We also discovered, with environmental dynamics as a moderating factor, that alliance management capability has a substantial impact on AI-powered supply chain analytics capabilities. Based on our findings, we have a deep appreciation for the interplay between dynamic capacities and the relational view of organization. Finally, we pointed up the limitations of our study and offered a number of directions for future investigation that might help address some of the concerns that our results raise.
由于2019冠状病毒病疫情,全球供应网络受到破坏,薄弱连接暴露的程度是很少有人一生中见过的。由于危机的严重性,每个国家和行业都感受到了影响,在整个疫情期间发生的需求和供应的巨大变化很容易与以前危机的影响区分开来。我们研究了联盟管理和人工智能驱动的供应链分析在不断变化的外部环境下的适应性。我们使用美国汽车零部件制造业的调查数据检验了这一领域的四个假设。为了进行分析,我们使用了Smart PLS。研究发现,由人工智能驱动的供应链分析能力介导的联盟管理能力可以提高组织的运营和财务绩效。我们还发现,在环境动态作为调节因素的情况下,联盟管理能力对人工智能驱动的供应链分析能力有重大影响。基于我们的发现,我们对动态能力和组织关系观之间的相互作用有了深刻的认识。最后,我们指出了本研究的局限性,并为未来的研究提供了一些方向,这些方向可能有助于解决我们的研究结果所引起的一些担忧。
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引用次数: 6
Predicting supply chain management of e-waste recycling behavior using an extended theory of planned behavior model 利用扩展的计划行为模型理论预测电子垃圾回收供应链管理行为
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.4.022
A. Suryanto, Nurliah Nurdin, A. Andriansyah, N. Rahayu, E. Irawati
This study aims to examine the supply chain management perspective of subjective norms, attitude, perceived behavioral control, and intention on e-waste recycling behavior, and the mediating role of intention in the relationship between the factors of extended theory of planned behavior and e-waste recycling behavior. The research sample was students at some universities in Jakarta, Indonesia with data collected through an online questionnaire. The results of the analysis show that subjective norms, attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and intentions have significant effects on e-waste recycling behavior. In addition, intention can mediate the relationship between attitude and perceived behavioral control on e-waste recycling behavior. The implication highlighted the importance of the role of subjective norms, attitude, perceived behavioral control, and intention in influencing one's e-waste recycling behavior. Therefore, public awareness can pay attention to the factors of extended theory of planned behavior in helping to increase the awareness of e-waste recycling. From a theoretical point of view, the findings show that the Theory of Planned Behavior is a useful theoretical framework for understanding the behavior of e-waste recycling. Practically speaking, significant findings about the role of subjective norms, attitudes, perceived behavioral controls, and intentions in influencing e-waste recycling behavior can inform policies and programs aimed at promoting more responsible e-waste management.
本研究旨在探讨供应链管理视角下的主观规范、态度、感知行为控制和意愿对电子垃圾回收行为的影响,以及意愿在扩展计划行为理论因素与电子垃圾回收行为之间的中介作用。研究样本是印度尼西亚雅加达一些大学的学生,数据是通过在线问卷收集的。分析结果表明,主观规范、态度、感知行为控制和意图对电子垃圾回收行为有显著影响。此外,意向可以中介态度与电子垃圾回收行为感知行为控制之间的关系。这一结论强调了主观规范、态度、感知行为控制和意图在影响电子垃圾回收行为中的重要性。因此,公众意识可以关注计划行为延伸理论的因素,有助于提高电子垃圾回收意识。从理论的角度来看,研究结果表明计划行为理论是理解电子垃圾回收行为的一个有用的理论框架。实际上,关于主观规范、态度、感知行为控制和意图在影响电子废物回收行为中的作用的重要发现可以为旨在促进更负责任的电子废物管理的政策和计划提供信息。
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引用次数: 1
Examining the impact of total quality management on the provision of healthcare services: A study of Jordanian healthcare organizations 检查全面质量管理对提供保健服务的影响:对约旦保健组织的研究
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.5.006
A. H. Akhorshaideh, Q. Hammouri, B. Y. Barqawi, F. Shrafat, Diana F. Alfayez, K. S. A. AL-Lozi
This study investigates how Total Quality Management (TQM) influences the quality of Health care services in Jordan. To test this relationship, a survey was distributed to 220 employees working at different Jordanian hospitals. The results show significant and positive association between all TQM dimensions (customer focus, top management support, fact-based decision making, employees' involvement, and continuous improvement) and the quality of health care services in Jordan. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of TQM in enhancing the quality of health care service and recommends hospitals ‘management and policy makers to adopt and integrate various TQM practices into the Jordanian health sector.
本研究探讨全面质量管理(TQM)如何影响约旦医疗保健服务的质量。为了检验这种关系,对在约旦不同医院工作的220名雇员进行了调查。结果表明,约旦TQM的所有维度(客户关注、高层管理支持、基于事实的决策、员工参与和持续改进)与医疗保健服务质量之间存在显著的正相关关系。该研究最后强调了全面质量管理在提高卫生保健服务质量方面的重要性,并建议医院管理层和决策者在约旦卫生部门采用和整合各种全面质量管理做法。
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引用次数: 3
The effects of the blockchain technology and big data analytics on supply chain performance: The mediating effect supply chain risk management 区块链技术和大数据分析对供应链绩效的影响:供应链风险管理的中介效应
Q1 Decision Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2023.5.008
N. Kalbouneh, Khaled Bataineh, A. Al-Hamad, Mohammad Kamel Al Dwakat, S. Abualoush, M. Almasarweh, Raed Walid Al-Smadi
The purpose of this paper is to investigate potential links between Blockchain technology (BCT) and big data analytics (BDA) with supply chain risk management (SCRM) and supply chain performance (SCP) in the Jordanian Chemical and Cosmetic Industries Sector. Additionally, the paper tests a conceptual model that links SCRM to indirect effects. To test our proposition, data were collected from 364 employees working in Jordanian Chemical and Cosmetic Industries Sector. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with aid of the Lavaan R package. The results show that the influences of blockchain technology and big data analytics on supply chain performance do occur directly, and indirectly through the cascading of a supply chain risk management.
本文的目的是研究区块链技术(BCT)和大数据分析(BDA)与供应链风险管理(SCRM)和供应链绩效(SCP)在约旦化学和化妆品行业之间的潜在联系。此外,本文还检验了一个将供应链管理与间接效应联系起来的概念模型。为了验证我们的观点,我们收集了364名在约旦化学和化妆品行业工作的员工的数据。利用结构方程模型,借助于Lavaan R软件包对数据进行分析。结果表明,区块链技术和大数据分析对供应链绩效的影响确实直接发生,并通过供应链风险管理的级联间接发生。
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引用次数: 0
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Uncertain Supply Chain Management
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