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Polymerization of Thermo-Responsive Poly(N-vinylcaprolactam): Effects of Temperature, Initiator and Monomer Concentration on Percent Conversion 热响应聚(N-乙烯基己内酰胺)的聚合:温度、引发剂和单体浓度对转化率的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.62239/jca.2023.072
Hoang Thi Thuy, Cao Hong Ha, Phung Anh Tuan
Poly(N-vinyl caprolactam) (PNVCL) is a thermally responsive polymer. Its temperature-responsive properties make it an attractive candidate for various applications. A series of temperature-sensitive PNVCL were synthesized through free radical polymerization, using various of amount of Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator agent and with reaction temperatures set at 60oC, 70oC, 80oC. The percent conversion of polymerization was determined using the Hubl method to investigate the effects of three factors: initiator agent concentration, monomer concentration and reaction temperature. Furthermore, the chemical structure and the responsiveness of the PNVCL polymer were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV-vis spectrometer, respectively. The study revealed that increasing the reaction temperature, initiator concentration, and monomer concentration resulted in higher percent conversion of polymerization. Finally, the obtained polymer demonstrated thermal sensitivity within the range of 32oC to 38oC, which is close to human body temperature, suitable for biomedical applications.
聚(N-乙烯基己内酰胺)(PNVCL)是一种热响应聚合物。其温度响应特性使其成为各种应用的理想候选材料。我们使用不同量的偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)作为引发剂,通过自由基聚合反应合成了一系列对温度敏感的 PNVCL,反应温度分别为 60oC、70oC 和 80oC。采用 Hubl 方法测定了聚合转化率,以研究引发剂浓度、单体浓度和反应温度这三个因素的影响。此外,还分别使用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)和紫外可见光谱仪分析了 PNVCL 聚合物的化学结构和反应性。研究表明,提高反应温度、引发剂浓度和单体浓度可提高聚合转化率。最后,获得的聚合物在 32oC 至 38oC 范围内表现出热敏性,接近人体温度,适合生物医学应用。
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引用次数: 0
Study structure characteristics and the photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B on C/g-C3N4 composites 研究 C/g-C3N4 复合材料的结构特征及其对罗丹明 B 的光催化降解作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.62239/jca.2023.064
Phan Thi Thuy Trang, Kim Thi Thu Hoa, Nguyen Thi Thanh Binh, Nguyen Tan Lam, Hoang Duc An, Le Duy Thanh, Truong Cong Duc, Vo Vien, Nguyen Thi Lan
C/g-C3N4 composites were successfully synthesized by calcination method from precursors g-C3N4 (CN) with carbon from orange peel (OC). The products were characterized by physicochemical methods such as XRD, IR, SEM, BET, UV-Vis. The photocatalytic activity of the material was evaluated through the degradation of RhB in the visible light. Experimental results show that the OC/CN-150 composite exhibits the optimal catalytic activity of 90% after 1 hour of illumination. This study highlights the role of carbon synthesized from biomass sources. Besides, it can be combined with other materials to create composites to apply for photocatalysis to solve environmental problems.
通过煅烧法,成功地将前驱体 g-C3N4 (CN) 与橘皮碳 (OC) 合成了 C/g-C3N4 复合材料。通过 XRD、IR、SEM、BET、UV-Vis 等理化方法对产品进行了表征。通过在可见光下降解 RhB 评估了该材料的光催化活性。实验结果表明,光照 1 小时后,OC/CN-150 复合材料表现出 90% 的最佳催化活性。这项研究强调了从生物质来源合成的碳的作用。此外,它还可以与其他材料结合制成复合材料,用于光催化以解决环境问题。
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引用次数: 0
Research and application of nano zeolite NaX as adsorbent in poor quality diesel fuel treatment 纳米沸石NaX吸附剂在劣质柴油处理中的研究与应用
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2023.032
D. N. Ta, B. X. Trinh, Anh Lan Thi Ha, Huy Thien Ngoc Ta, Quang Viet Nguyen
This paper presents the results of research on treatment of poor quality diesel fuel generated during the operation of marine vessels by adsorption method with nano zeolite NaX adsorbent which is synthesized directly from Vietnamese rice husk and kaolin. The diesel fuel samples were analyzed and evaluated according to the technical criteria of TCVN 5689 and GOST 305. The obtained results proved that the poor quality diesel samples after being treated with nano zeolite NaX adsorbent can be reused as fuel for ships.
本文介绍了以越南稻壳和高岭土为原料直接合成纳米沸石NaX吸附剂,用吸附法处理船舶运行过程中产生的劣质柴油的研究结果。根据TCVN 5689和GOST 305的技术标准对柴油样品进行了分析和评价。结果表明,采用纳米沸石NaX吸附剂处理后的劣质柴油样品可以作为船舶燃料再利用。
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引用次数: 0
The catalytic activity of manganese oxide catalysts for the toluene oxidation process 锰氧化物催化剂对甲苯氧化过程的催化活性
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2023.039
H. T. Tran, Chuc Van Nguyen, Thuy T B Ly, Quang Dinh Ta, H. T. Nguyen, Hung Manh Khong, Thang Minh Le
Manganese oxide catalysts were prepared by several preparation methods, such as hydrothermal, sol-gel method, and characterized by XRD, BET, H2-TPR, SEM-EDS, and FT-IR. The catalytic activities of catalysts were evaluated through the toluene reaction at the temperature range of 150 oC – 400 oC. Among the catalysts, the @ MnO2 150  catalyst exhibited the highest catalytic activity. It could completely convert toluene into CO2 at 300  oC. The larger specific surface area and lower reduction temperature enhance the higher activity of the @ MnO2 150 catalyst. Thus, the @ MnO2 150  catalyst is chosen to study in the subsequent research.
采用水热法、溶胶-凝胶法等制备方法制备了锰氧化物催化剂,并用XRD、BET、H2-TPR、SEM-EDS和FT-IR对其进行了表征。通过在150℃~ 400℃范围内甲苯反应,评价了催化剂的催化活性。其中,@ mno2150催化剂的催化活性最高。它能在300℃时将甲苯完全转化为二氧化碳。较大的比表面积和较低的还原温度使@ mno2150催化剂具有较高的活性。因此,在后续的研究中选择了@ mno2150催化剂进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Study on synthesis and characterization of electrocatalyst containing platinum on graphite electrode for hydrogen evolution reaction 石墨电极含铂析氢电催化剂的合成及表征研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2023.040
H. Nguyen, T. Nguyen, Thuc Van Nguyen
In this study, we have successfully synthesized electrode materials containing Pt on modified graphite by electrodeposition method, such as: Pt/C, Pt-Au/C Pt-Pd/C, Pt-Ni/C, Pt-Ni-Au/C, Pt-Ni-Pd/C. The formation of materials coating on the modified graphite surface is demonstrated through SEM, EDS results. Synthetic materials are used as catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The results show that Bimetallic composites containing Pt exhibit higher catalytic activity than the monometallic material Pt/C. Trimetallic materials Pt-Ni-Au/C and Pt-Ni-Pd/C have catalytic activity for HER insignificant lower than that of Pt-Au/C and Pt-Pd/C electrodes.  However, the precious metal composition in the trimetallic composite material system is reduced, which is also an important goal of research and opens up prospects for the fabrication of next-generation composite materials systems.
本研究通过电沉积法在改性石墨上成功合成了Pt/C、Pt- au /C、Pt- pd /C、Pt- ni /C、Pt- ni - au /C、Pt- ni - pd /C等含Pt的电极材料。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)等结果表明,改性后的石墨表面形成了涂层。合成材料作为析氢反应的催化剂。结果表明,含Pt的双金属复合材料比单金属材料Pt/C具有更高的催化活性。三金属材料Pt-Ni-Au/C和Pt-Ni-Pd/C对HER的催化活性不显著低于Pt-Au/C和Pt-Pd/C电极。然而,三金属复合材料体系中的贵金属成分减少,这也是研究的一个重要目标,为下一代复合材料体系的制造开辟了前景。
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引用次数: 0
Modifying platinum microelectrodes with electrochemically reduced graphene oxide for application in electrochemical ascorbic acid sensor 用电化学还原氧化石墨烯改性铂微电极以应用于抗坏血酸电化学传感器
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2023.034
L. T. Tran, Hoang Vinh Tran
Graphene oxide drop-casted on a platinum microelectrode was successfully changed to reduced graphene oxide by using a cyclic voltammetry method. The presence of an electrochemically reduced graphene oxide layer on the platinum electrode was proved by using scanning electron microscopy images, Raman and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy spectra. Cyclic voltammetry and linear sweep voltammetry results indicated that the platinum microelectrode modified with electrochemically reduced graphene oxide can be used as an electrochemical sensor for detection of ascorbic acid in aqueous solutions. In a cyclic voltammetry scan and a linear sweep voltammetry curve corresponding to the presence of ascorbic acid, a peak related to the direct oxidation of ascorbic acid appears. The electrochemical sensor based on the electrochemically reduced graphene oxide material works effectively with a detection limit of 0.04 mM, a detection linear range from 0.04 mM to 1.0 mM, a good repeatability, and especially, a rapid detection time thanks to a direct ascorbic acid detection based on the oxidation of ascorbic acid.
利用循环伏安法,成功地将滴铸在铂微电极上的氧化石墨烯转变为还原氧化石墨烯。利用扫描电子显微镜图像、拉曼光谱和傅立叶变换红外光谱证明了铂电极上存在电化学还原氧化石墨烯层。循环伏安法和线性扫描伏安法的结果表明,用电化学还原氧化石墨烯修饰的铂微电极可用作检测水溶液中抗坏血酸的电化学传感器。在对应于抗坏血酸存在的循环伏安扫描和线性扫描伏安曲线中,出现了一个与抗坏血酸直接氧化有关的峰值。基于电化学还原氧化石墨烯材料的电化学传感器工作有效,检测限为 0.04 毫摩尔,检测线性范围为 0.04 毫摩尔至 1.0 毫摩尔,重复性好,特别是由于基于抗坏血酸氧化的直接抗坏血酸检测,检测时间短。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the synthesis and properties of porous cadmium zeolitic imidazolate framework for environmental treatment 用于环境治理的多孔镉唑咪唑框架的合成与性能研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2023.033
H. Ninh, Duong Duc La, Phuong Hoai Thi Nguyen
In this study, cadmium imidazolate frameworks were synthesized by a solvothermal method from cadmium acetate and 2-methylimidazole in an ethanol/methanol mixture. The Cd(Im)2 processed at 150 oC after 8 hours with the mixture of solvents has high crystallinity. The appearance of the absorption band at 407.73 cm-1 shows a link formation of Cd (II) and N within HIm’s molecule. Cadmium imidazolate only formats zeolite crystal, the network fibers were potent, and the pores were alike. The dimension of pores is approximately 200 nm. The XRD diagram shows that the Cd(Im)2 has high crystallinity. The Cd(Im)2 phase is obvious from reflections at 7o, 10o, 12o, 14o, 15,6o and 17o. The surface area of Cd(Im)2 was 662.894 m2/g or 858.389 m²/g with BET or Langmuir calculations, respectively. The maximum adsorption capacity of Cd-ZIF-8 for the RhB is 64.52 mg.g-1, and the adsorption data were fitted well with a pseudo-second-order model.
本研究以乙醇/甲醇混合物中的乙酸镉和 2-甲基咪唑为原料,采用溶热法合成了咪唑镉框架。混合溶剂在 150 oC 温度下处理 8 小时后得到的 Cd(Im)2 结晶度很高。在 407.73 cm-1 处出现的吸收带表明,镉(II)和 N 在 HIm 分子中形成了连接。咪唑烷酸镉只形成沸石晶体,网状纤维很强,孔隙相似。孔的尺寸约为 200 nm。XRD 图显示,Cd(Im)2 的结晶度很高。从 7o、10o、12o、14o、15,6o 和 17o 处的反射可以明显看出 Cd(Im)2 相。根据 BET 或 Langmuir 计算,Cd(Im)2 的表面积分别为 662.894 m2/g 或 858.389 m²/g。Cd-ZIF-8 对 RhB 的最大吸附容量为 64.52 mg.g-1,吸附数据与假二阶模型拟合良好。
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引用次数: 0
The synthesis of γ-MnOOH nanorods as an efficient electrocatalyst for urea oxidation 尿素氧化高效电催化剂γ-MnOOH纳米棒的合成
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2023.038
Minh Tuan Nguyen Dinh, Huy Thai Thanh Le, Trung Hieu Thanh Le, Chinh Chien Nguyen
In this study, γ-MnOOH nanorods synthesized by polysaccharide- assisted hydrothermal method as an efficient electrocatalyst for urea oxidation. The γ-MnOOH structure and morphology are confirmed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The γ-MnOOH material, which contains hydroxyl groups and has an average oxidation state of Mn of three as demonstrated by XPS, exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity towards urea oxidation reaction (UOR) compared to bare nickel foam (NF). Specifically, the overpotential at 10 mA/cm2 for γ-MnOOH is found to be 1.05 V, which is significantly lower than that of the NF (i.e., 1.12 V). Notably, the UOR over γ-MnOOH has a potential that is 180 mV lower than observed during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) using the same electrode. These findings suggest that the γ-MnOOH nanorods could serve as a promising electro-catalyst for UOR in various energy storage and conversion applications.
本研究采用多糖辅助水热法制备了γ-MnOOH纳米棒作为尿素氧化的高效电催化剂。通过x射线衍射和扫描电镜(SEM)证实了γ-MnOOH的结构和形貌。与裸泡沫镍(NF)相比,含有羟基的γ-MnOOH材料对尿素氧化反应(UOR)表现出优异的电催化活性。具体来说,γ-MnOOH在10 mA/cm2时的过电位为1.05 V,明显低于NF的过电位1.12 V,值得注意的是,γ-MnOOH上的UOR电位比使用相同电极的析氧反应(OER)时的过电位低180 mV。这些发现表明,γ-MnOOH纳米棒在各种能量存储和转换应用中可以作为一种有前途的UOR电催化剂。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of pH on the photo-Fenton degradation of rhodamine B by Prussian blue/g-C3N4 pH 值对普鲁士蓝/g-C3N4 光 Fenton 降解罗丹明 B 的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2023.035
Trang Thuy Thi Phan, Lan Thi Nguyen
The pH solution is one of the critical factors affecting the photo-Fenton degradation of dyes in wastewater. The photoactivity of Prussian blue/g-C3N4 was investigated using the photodegradation of RhB acidic, neutral, and essential medium. The results implicated that more than 98.5% removal of RhB was achieved at pH = 3.62 after irradiation for 60 minutes under visible light. The photocatalytic activity of Prussian blue/g-C3N4 showed the best performance in an acidic medium. This is due to the formation of hydroxyl radicals during the photocatalytic degradation of RhB. Thus, this study has shown the role and potential of the application of photocatalysts in the degradation of toxic organic compounds the wastewater.
pH 溶液是影响废水中染料光-芬顿降解的关键因素之一。利用 RhB 在酸性、中性和必需介质中的光降解研究了普鲁士蓝/g-C3N4 的光活性。结果表明,在可见光下照射 60 分钟后,pH = 3.62 时 RhB 的去除率超过 98.5%。在酸性介质中,普鲁士蓝/g-C3N4 的光催化活性表现最佳。这是由于在光催化降解 RhB 的过程中形成了羟基自由基。因此,这项研究表明了光催化剂在降解废水中有毒有机化合物方面的作用和应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Highly adsorptive removal of oxytetracycline in water environment using polyanion modified alumina nanoparticles 聚阴离子修饰氧化铝纳米颗粒对水环境中土霉素的高效吸附去除
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2023.030
Diu Thi Dinh, Han Bao Nguyen, D. Pham
In this study, adsorptive removal of an antibiotic oxytetracycline (OTC) using polyanion poly(2-acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid), PAMPs modified α-Al2O3 nanoparticles (PAMNA) was investigated. Surface modification of α-Al2O3 nanoparticles by PAMPs enhanced the removal efficiency of OTC significantly from 35.5 to 90.7 %. The optimum conditions for adsorptive removal of OTC using PAMNA were found to be pH 4, contact time 120 min and adsorbent dosage 20 mg/mL. Under selected conditions, the removal efficiency of OTC using PAMNA was greater than 90 % while the maximum adsorption capacity reached 140.2 mg/g. After three regenerations, the removal efficiencies of OTC were still higher than 75 %. The results of adsorption isotherms of OTC on PAMNA and the surface charge change of PAMNA indicate that both electrostatic and non-electrostatic interactions control OTC adsorption on PAMNA.
本研究研究了聚阴离子聚(2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙烷磺酸)PAMPs修饰α-Al2O3纳米颗粒(PAMNA)对抗生素土霉素(OTC)的吸附去除效果。PAMPs对α-Al2O3纳米颗粒进行表面改性,使OTC的去除率从35.5%提高到90.7%。PAMNA吸附脱除OTC的最佳条件为pH 4、接触时间120 min、吸附剂用量20 mg/mL。在选定的条件下,PAMNA对OTC的去除率大于90%,最大吸附量达到140.2 mg/g。三次再生后,OTC的去除率仍在75%以上。OTC在PAMNA上的吸附等温线和PAMNA表面电荷的变化表明,静电和非静电相互作用都控制着OTC在PAMNA上的吸附。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Vietnam Journal of Catalysis and Adsorption
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