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Synthesis of C/g-C3N4 composite with enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible light 增强可见光光催化活性的C/g-C3N4复合材料的合成
Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.068
Lan Nguyen Thi, Trang Phan Thi Thuy, Ha Tran Huu, Huong Nguyen Thi Thanh, Kim Nguyen Van, Thang Nguyen Van, Vien Vo
In this study, banana-peel-derived carbon/g-C3N4 (BC/CN) composite was prepared by a facile calcinating method from the urea (NH2)2CO and banana-peel-derived carbon (BC) precursors. Whereas, the banana-peel-derived carbon was prepared from the waste banana peel as biomass source. The obtained composite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS), and N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms. The results showed that the BC/CN composite had the higher photocatalytic activities in the degradation Rhodamine B (85%) compared to the pristine g-C3N4 (31%) under visible light. This shows that the BC/CN composite as a promising new material with low cost for photodegradation of organic pollutants in wastewater
以尿素(NH2)2CO和香蕉皮衍生碳(BC)前体为原料,采用易烧法制备了香蕉皮衍生碳/g-C3N4 (BC/CN)复合材料。而以废香蕉皮为生物质原料制备香蕉皮碳。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、UV-Vis漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)和N2吸附-脱附等温线对复合材料进行了表征。结果表明,在可见光下,BC/CN复合材料对罗丹明B的光催化活性(85%)高于原始g-C3N4(31%)。这表明,BC/CN复合材料是一种有前景的低成本光降解废水中有机污染物的新材料
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Ge/C composite as an anode material for lithium ion batteries 锂离子电池负极材料Ge/C复合材料的合成
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.065
Thao Le thi, Trang Phan Thi Thuy, Phuong Tran Thi Thu, Lan Nguyen Thi, Thang Nguyen Van, Vien Vo
The Ge/C composite was prepared by hydrothermal method using Germani (Ge) and carbon (C) as precursors, in which C was prepared from waste banana peel as biomass source and Ge was obtained from reduction of GeO2 by Mg at 650 oC. The synthesized composite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Infrared spectroscopy (IR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM); and used as lithium ion battery anode material. The results showed that the Ge/C anode exhibited a higher capacity and stablity than those of the pure Ge. This observation can indicate that the Ge/C composite may be a new class of promising negative electrode material for lithium ion batteries in the future.
以锗(Ge)和碳(C)为前驱体,采用水热法制备Ge/C复合材料,其中C以废香蕉皮为生物质源制备,Ge由Mg在650℃下还原GeO2得到。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对合成的复合材料进行了表征;并用作锂离子电池的负极材料。结果表明,与纯Ge阳极相比,Ge/C阳极具有更高的容量和稳定性。这一观察结果表明,Ge/C复合材料可能是未来锂离子电池负极材料中一类很有前途的新材料。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis ZnO/BaTiO3 heterostructured photocatalyst with improved efficiency in MB degradation under sunlight 合成ZnO/BaTiO3异质结构光催化剂,提高了光催化降解MB的效率
Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.066
Thanh Ho Thi, Nga Nguyen Thi Viet, Lien Hoang Nu Thuy, Kim Nguyen Van
Heterostructured ZnO/BaTiO3 composites were successfully prepared with varying contents of BaTiO3 via a mixed solvent-thermal method. The samples are denoted as ZBTO-x:y, where x:y is weight ratio of ZnO và BaTiO3 (x:y=1:2, 1:3 và 1:5) in the reaction mixtures. The obtained materials were characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectra (IR), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The photocatalytic activity of ZBTO-x:y samples was assessed by degradation of methylene blue in aqueous solution under sunlight. Among them, ZBTO-1:3 displayed the best photocatalytic activity. The enhancement in photocatalytic activity for the ZBTO-1:3 was observed, which can be attributed to the presence of BaTiO3 in the materials.
采用混合溶剂热法制备了不同BaTiO3含量的异质结构ZnO/BaTiO3复合材料。样品记为ZBTO-x:y,其中x:y为反应混合物中ZnO b2o_3 (x:y=1:2, 1:3 v2o_3:5)的质量比。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(IR)、能量色散x射线能谱(EDS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对所得材料进行了表征。通过对亚甲基蓝在水溶液中的降解,考察了ZBTO-x:y样品的光催化活性。其中ZBTO-1:3光催化活性最好。观察到ZBTO-1:3的光催化活性增强,这可以归因于材料中BaTiO3的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Study the effects of P2O5 mineralization additives on cement clinker quality at low calcination temperature 1300oC and 1400oC 研究了P2O5矿化助剂在1300℃和1400℃低温煅烧条件下对水泥熟料质量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.079
Dung Ngoc Ta, Quang Van Le, C. D. Huynh, Mai Thanh Pham
In this study, the cement clinker was mixed with P2O5 mineralization additives with the rate of 1.0% and 2.0% (compared to the content of cement clinker without P2O5 mineralization additives which was called the control sample) and then this mixture was calcined at temperatures of 1300oC and 1400oC by gas furnace. The mechanical properties of the prepared cement samples were determined: density and free lime content of clinker; normal consistency and setting time of cement paste; soundness and compressive strength of hardened cement paste. The results showed that, the cement samples mixed with P2O5 mineralization additives had free lime content (1.36-1.91%) which was lower than the control sample (1.39-2.34%). The setting time significantly reduced compared with that of the control sample. The soundness of cement samples mixed with P2O5 reache 0.55-1.2 mm in accordance with TCVN 4031:1985 and it was smaller than that of the control sample. The compressive strength of hardened cement paste sample which mixed with P2O5 of 1.0% (at the age of 28 days) reached 25.23 N/mm2 at 1300oC (the control sample reached 24.32 N/mm2) and reached 28.6 N/mm2 at 1400oC (the control sample reached 27.00 N/mm2). The study showed that, The using of P2O5 mineralization additives with appropriate content will bring to the improved quality of the cement clinker.
在本研究中,将水泥熟料分别以1.0%和2.0%的比例加入P2O5矿化助剂(对照样品为未加入P2O5矿化助剂的水泥熟料),然后在1300℃和1400℃的温度下进行煤气炉煅烧。测定了所制水泥试样的力学性能:熟料密度和游离石灰含量;水泥浆体正常稠度及凝结时间;硬化水泥浆体的稳定性和抗压强度。结果表明:掺加P2O5矿化剂的水泥样品游离石灰含量(1.36 ~ 1.91%)低于对照样品(1.39 ~ 2.34%);与对照样品相比,凝固时间明显缩短。按照TCVN 4031:1985的要求,掺P2O5水泥试样的实度为0.55 ~ 1.2 mm,比对照试样的实度小。当P2O5掺量为1.0%(龄期28天)时,硬化水泥浆体试样的抗压强度在1300oC时达到25.23 N/mm2(对照试样为24.32 N/mm2),在1400oC时达到28.6 N/mm2(对照试样为27.00 N/mm2)。研究表明,掺加适量的P2O5矿化助剂可以提高水泥熟料的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the equilibrium and kinetics of nickel adsorption on rice husk: the role of activation 稻壳上镍吸附平衡及动力学研究:活化的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.074
Lan Thi Phung, Giang Kim Thi Nguyen, Nga Thanh Pham, Hien Phuong Ho
Rice husk is an agricultural byproduct that is produced in huge quantities during the rice milling process. Following the trend of utilizing agricultural waste, rice husk is activated by many activators to synthesize heavy metal ion adsorbent materials. This work presents the results of the study on the adsorption of nickel ions (Ni2+) by activated rice husks. The husk was activated by three agents (NaOH, acetic acid, and H2O2), which removed 73.29 percent of the hemicellulose and 60.25 percent of the ligin (calculated by the Chesson-Datta method). The influence of time on the adsorption capacity of Ni2+ ions of activated rice husks was carried out with an initial concentration of Ni2+ ions of 160mg/L and a pH of 5.5. The concentration of adsorbent was 1,0 g.L-1. After 80 minutes of adsorption, the equilibrium adsorption capacity reached 33.33 mg.g-1. The maximum adsorption capacity calculated by the Langmuir adsorption model was 57.46 mg.g-1. Three kinetic models (Lagergren's apparent first-order kinetics, second-order apparent kinetics and Webber-Morris internal diffusion kinetics) were also studied and analyzed.
稻壳是稻米加工过程中大量产生的农业副产品。随着农业废弃物资源化利用的趋势,稻壳采用多种活化剂进行活化,合成重金属离子吸附材料。本文介绍了活化稻壳吸附镍离子(Ni2+)的研究结果。用NaOH、乙酸、H2O2三种活性剂活化后,脱除半纤维素73.29%,木素60.25% (Chesson-Datta法计算)。在Ni2+离子初始浓度为160mg/L、pH为5.5的条件下,考察了时间对活化稻壳Ni2+离子吸附能力的影响。吸附剂浓度为1,0 g.L-1。吸附80分钟后,平衡吸附容量达到33.33 mg.g-1。Langmuir吸附模型计算的最大吸附量为57.46 mg.g-1。研究分析了Lagergren一级表观动力学、二级表观动力学和Webber-Morris内扩散动力学三种动力学模型。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the adsorption of arsenate in aqueous solution by zeolite material synthesized from Tay Nguyen red mud 赤泥合成沸石材料对水溶液中砷酸盐的吸附研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.076
H. Pham, Ha M. Nguyen
Tân Rai (Tay Nguyen) red mud is the waste from alumina production of bauxit ore. The composition of red mud contains mainly the iron oxide and other metals oxide as SiO2, Al2O3…The aluminum and silica in red mud was used to synthesize the zeolite material. The zeolite material was synthesized by the hydrothermal method from red mud by adding Si which was RM-ZeO-Si and RM-ZeO-Si/Al for both Si and Al added. The structure of zeolite material studied by X-Ray, EDX, BET and FT-IR. The results showed that the synthesized zeolite was likely the new kind one with one sunfua S atom in the formular Na8(Al6Si6O24)S.4H2O. The absorption arsenate was studied on both materials, the maximum adsorption capacity of arsenate by Langmuir model was 7.63 mg/g and 5.81 mg/g for RM ZeO-Si and RM ZeO-Si/Al, the maximum adsorption capacity was higher than the adsorption ablility of original Tay Nguyen red mud (2.30 mg/g).
n Rai (Tay Nguyen)赤泥是铝土矿氧化铝生产的废渣,赤泥的主要成分是氧化铁和其他金属氧化物SiO2、Al2O3,赤泥中的铝和二氧化硅被用来合成沸石材料。以赤泥为原料,加入Si,采用水热法合成沸石材料,Si和Al分别为RM-ZeO-Si和RM-ZeO-Si/Al。采用x -射线、EDX、BET和FT-IR研究了沸石材料的结构。结果表明,所合成的分子式为Na8(Al6Si6O24)S. 4h2o中含有一个孙复S原子的新型分子筛。研究了两种材料对砷酸盐的吸附性能,根据Langmuir模型,RM ZeO-Si和RM ZeO-Si/Al对砷酸盐的最大吸附量分别为7.63 mg/g和5.81 mg/g,其最大吸附量均高于原Tay Nguyen赤泥的吸附量(2.30 mg/g)。
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引用次数: 0
Study on using rice-husk ash as an adsorbent for some antibiotic and anti-inflammatory drugs in aqueous 稻壳灰分在水中作为抗菌药和消炎药吸附剂的研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.077
Thanh Duong Cong Nguyen, P. M. Hoang, Hoang Minh Tran, Bach Dinh Dao, Hung Viet Do, N. Nguyen, Thuy-Duong Thi Nguyen
Rice-husk ash (RHA) is prepared from a by-product of rice production. Its main component is silic dioxide. Thanks a zeolite-like structure, it could be used as an adsorbent. In this study, RHA was used to remove some antibiotic and anti-inflammatory drugs in aqueous medium such as Cefuroxim, Dexamethasone, Methylprednisolone, Prednisolon. These drugs are recommended to use at home for Covid-19 patients. The RHA has a specific surface area of 179.797 m2/g), the pore size of 63.547 m2/g, the average particle size of 3.8 mm. The zeta potential of RHA in distilled water of -42.5 V, the point of zero charge of 6.7. The main composition of elements in RHA is Si, O, C. Among investigated samples, the Cefuroxim adsorption efficiency of RHA is the best, with a adsorption capacity reached 1.43 mg.g-1 and adsorption efficiency reached 86.00 % at the optimum adsorption condition of pH solution of 7, adsorption time of 150 min, RHA weight of 0.3 g and the initial drug concentration of 5.0 mg.L-1.
稻壳灰(RHA)是稻谷生产的副产品。它的主要成分是二氧化硅。由于具有类似沸石的结构,它可以用作吸附剂。在本研究中,RHA用于去除水介质中头孢呋辛、地塞米松、甲基强的松龙、泼尼松龙等抗生素和消炎药。建议Covid-19患者在家中使用这些药物。RHA的比表面积为179.797 m2/g),孔径为63.547 m2/g,平均粒径为3.8 mm。RHA在蒸馏水中的zeta电位为-42.5 V,零电荷点为6.7。RHA中元素的主要成分为Si、O、c。在所调查的样品中,RHA对头孢呋辛的吸附效率最好,吸附量达到1.43 mg。最佳吸附条件为pH = 7,吸附时间为150 min, RHA质量为0.3 g,初始药物浓度为5.0 mg.L-1,吸附效率达86.00%。
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引用次数: 0
Research on synthesis and electrochemical properties of MIL-53 /rGO materials and application of electrochemical sensor development to detect Cd2+ ions in aqueous solutions MIL-53 /氧化石墨烯材料的合成、电化学性能及电化学传感器在水溶液中Cd2+检测中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.080
L. T. Tran, H. T. Dang, G. T. L. Hoang, Q. Nguyen, Thi Duyen Nguyen, Cuong Xuan Trinh, H. V. Tran, C. D. Huynh
MIL-53/rGO material has been synthesized in a 2-step process on the basis of metal organic framework material of MIL-53(Fe) and reduced graphene (rGO). Material characteristics were studied through XRD, SEM, and electrochemical DPV measurements. Electrochemical sensor based on nanocomposite MIL-53(Fe)/rGO material has been developed, showing outstanding advantages including the ability to detect directly Cd2+ ions in aqueous solution, fast detection time and sensitivity. quite tall. The relationship between the sensor output signal (Ipeak) and the concentration of Cd2+ ions in the range 1 to 9 μM is linear, having the square of the correlation coefficient R2 = 0.9705.
以金属有机骨架材料MIL-53(Fe)和还原石墨烯(rGO)为基础,采用两步法合成了MIL-53/rGO材料。通过XRD、SEM和电化学DPV测试研究了材料的特性。基于MIL-53(Fe)/rGO纳米复合材料的电化学传感器具有直接检测水溶液中Cd2+离子、检测时间快、灵敏度高等突出优点。相当高。传感器输出信号(Ipeak)与Cd2+浓度在1 ~ 9 μM范围内呈线性关系,相关系数平方R2 = 0.9705。
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引用次数: 0
Amberlyst-15, an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the 1,4-dihydropyridine synthesis Amberlyst-15,一种高效的合成1,4-二氢吡啶的多相催化剂
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.075
H. Tran, L. Pham, N. Do, Phuc Van Ban, H. Nguyen, T. Dang, T. N. Duong, D. Do, Hoan Xuan Vu
The paper reported synthesizing 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) from β-ketoester, aromatic aldehyde, and ammonium acetate via a two-step, using heterogeneous catalyst Amberlyst-15 in high yields at room temperature. The method was applied to synthesize some 1,4-DHP derivatives. Moreover, the catalyst was reused at least five times without loss of catalytic activity under eco-friendly conditions.
本文报道了以β-酮酯、芳醛和乙酸铵为原料,采用多相催化剂Amberlyst-15,在室温条件下以高收率两步法合成1,4-二氢吡啶(1,4- dhp)。应用该方法合成了一些1,4- dhp衍生物。此外,该催化剂在环保条件下至少可重复使用五次而不损失催化活性。
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引用次数: 0
Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue using ZnO nanomaterials prepared from sonochemical method 声化学法制备ZnO纳米材料光催化降解亚甲基蓝
Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.078
Toan Quoc Tran, Loan Thi Tong, Huong Tra Do, Truong Van Nguyen, O. Phung, Mai Thi Nguyen, Keomany Inthavong, Van Khanh Thi Nguyen, Dang Van Nguyen
This study reported the results of fabricating ZnO nanoparticles by an one-step sonochemical method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The photodegradation of Methylene Blue (MB) has been investigated in the presence of ZnO nanomaterials under Xenon light irradiation. The results showed that the degradation efficiency of MB (20 ppm, 200 mL) was about 93.1% after 75 minutes. The Intermediate product analysis and photocatalytic degradation pathway of MB were also studied.
本研究报道了一步声化学法制备氧化锌纳米粒子的结果,并用x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对其进行了表征。研究了ZnO纳米材料在氙光照射下对亚甲基蓝(MB)的光降解。结果表明,对MB (20 ppm, 200 mL)在75 min后的降解效率约为93.1%。研究了氨基甲酸乙酯的中间产物分析和光催化降解途径。
{"title":"Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue using ZnO nanomaterials prepared from sonochemical method","authors":"Toan Quoc Tran, Loan Thi Tong, Huong Tra Do, Truong Van Nguyen, O. Phung, Mai Thi Nguyen, Keomany Inthavong, Van Khanh Thi Nguyen, Dang Van Nguyen","doi":"10.51316/jca.2022.078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51316/jca.2022.078","url":null,"abstract":"This study reported the results of fabricating ZnO nanoparticles by an one-step sonochemical method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The photodegradation of Methylene Blue (MB) has been investigated in the presence of ZnO nanomaterials under Xenon light irradiation. The results showed that the degradation efficiency of MB (20 ppm, 200 mL) was about 93.1% after 75 minutes. The Intermediate product analysis and photocatalytic degradation pathway of MB were also studied.","PeriodicalId":23507,"journal":{"name":"Vietnam Journal of Catalysis and Adsorption","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85966533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Vietnam Journal of Catalysis and Adsorption
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