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Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic application of V/ZnO-ZrO2 V/ZnO-ZrO2的合成、表征及光催化应用
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.036
Thao Pham Thi Minh, Huong Do Thi, Hai Le Thi Hong
In this work we report the synthesis of ZnO-ZrO2 and vanadium doped  ZnO-ZrO2 (V/ZnO-ZrO2) nanocomposite materials by a sol–gel processing technique. The molar ratio between ZnO and ZrO2 is 3 : 4, the molar percentage of vanadium doped (relative to ZrO2) varies from 3% to 9%. The obtained materials were characterized by XRD, SEM, UV-Vis, BET, EDX. XRD data identified phase of the ZnO and phase of ZrO2 in all obtained samples. The average crystallite size of the samples was between 18 to 20 nm. UV-Vis spectra showed that the band gap energy decreased by the doping of Vanadium. The EDX result of ZZV347S indicated doping efficiency equal 91,29%. The photocatalytic activities of nanocompsite materials were evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of phenol under UV light. The highest photocatalytic efficiency for phenol degradation was achieved through ZZV343S catalyst after 180 minutes.
本文报道了采用溶胶-凝胶法制备ZnO-ZrO2和钒掺杂ZnO-ZrO2纳米复合材料。ZnO和ZrO2的摩尔比为3:4,掺钒的摩尔比例(相对于ZrO2)为3% ~ 9%。采用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis、BET、EDX等手段对所得材料进行了表征。XRD数据表明,所得样品中均存在ZnO相和ZrO2相。样品的平均晶粒尺寸在18 ~ 20 nm之间。紫外可见光谱表明,钒的掺杂降低了带隙能。ZZV347S的EDX结果表明掺杂效率为91.29%。通过紫外光对苯酚的光催化降解,评价了纳米复合材料的光催化活性。采用ZZV343S催化剂降解苯酚的光催化效率最高,反应时间为180 min。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of molybdenum disulfide for the hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalysts activity by electrochemical method 用电化学方法合成了用于析氢反应的二硫化钼电催化剂
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.037
Thuy Mai Thi Thanh, Van Anh Nguyen Thi, Xuan Mai Thi, Binh Phan Thi
This research aims to synthesize MoS2 thin film for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) by the electrochemical way. We investigated various electrochemical conditions, including the pH of electrolyte, the applied current density, and electrolysis time to find optimal synthesis mode. The obtained samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns to determine the morphology and crystal structure. The polarization curve confirmed the HER activity of MoS2 thin film. The results indicated that the synthesized MoS2 film had a perfect catalytic activity, as shown by the overpotential value at 10 mA/cm2 and Tafel slope reached 144 mV and 56.2 mV/dec, respectively.
本研究旨在通过电化学方法合成用于析氢反应(HER)的二硫化钼薄膜。我们考察了不同的电化学条件,包括电解液的pH值、外加电流密度和电解时间,以寻找最佳的合成模式。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和x射线衍射(XRD)对样品进行了表征,确定了样品的形貌和晶体结构。极化曲线证实了MoS2薄膜的HER活性。结果表明,合成的MoS2膜具有良好的催化活性,在10 mA/cm2时过电位值达到144 mV, Tafel斜率达到56.2 mV/dec。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of the high durability photocatalytic materials with tertiary components 三组分高耐久性光催化材料的合成
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.038
Hung Hoang Van, Thoa Tran Thi
The high durability, re-collectable and low-cost materials with tertiary (reduced graphene-TiO2-Fe3O4, denoted as GrTiFe) components for degradation of toxic organic compounds have been prepared from different precursors by coprecipitation and hydrothermal methods. By this procedure, TiO2 and Fe3O4 nanoparticles have been growing on the reduced graphene oxide. The as-synthesized nanocomposites have been characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope and magnetic hysteresis, and studied on the photo-degradation reaction of Moderacid Black (MDB). The result shows that the photocatalytic activity of as-synthesized composites is much higher than that of pure TiO2 nanoparticles and the composites can be easily collected from water using a magnet for reusing. In addition, the GrTiFe is also able to degrade the organic compounds under modeling sunlight radiation.
以不同的前驱体为原料,采用共沉淀法和水热法制备了具有叔元(还原石墨烯- tio2 - fe3o4,表示为GrTiFe)组分的高耐久性、可回收性和低成本的降解有毒有机化合物的材料。通过这种方法,TiO2和Fe3O4纳米颗粒在还原的氧化石墨烯上生长。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、扫描电镜(sem)和磁滞学(magnetic hysteresis)对合成的纳米复合材料进行了表征,并对盐酸黑(MDB)的光降解反应进行了研究。结果表明,合成的复合材料的光催化活性远高于纯TiO2纳米粒子,并且复合材料可以很容易地从水中回收再利用。此外,GrTiFe还能够在模拟阳光辐射下降解有机化合物。
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引用次数: 0
Research and manufacture toxic gas filter materials on the basis of activated carbon impregnated with additives used in the manufacture of fire escape masks 在活性炭浸渍添加剂的基础上,研究制造用于制造防火面罩的有毒气体过滤材料
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.039
Tai Bui Van, Chung Tran Van, Tai Phung Chi
This paper presents the results of research and fabrication of a layer of material that adsorbs some toxic gases that stimulate acidic respiration and the smoke and dust generated by the fire. Methods used: SEM- EDS; determining the BET surface area; the protection time with benzene and HCl vapor on the dynamic adsorption device DPC5... The results showed that the additively impregnated activated carbon cloth filter material has a specific surface area in BET of 697 m2 /g, has a protection time against benzene vapor of 34 minutes; protection time with HCl acid vapor is 33 minutes and the ability to filter smoke particles reached 94%. The filter material made from coconut shell activated carbon has a surface area calculated according to BET being 664 m2/g, has a protection time with benzene vapor (L= 5 cm, Co = 18 mg/L) of 56 minutes; protection time with HCl acid vapor (L= 5 cm, Co= 1.1 mg/L) is 280 minutes. Construction of Xylop curve determines the ability to filter benzene vapor and the ability to filter HCl acid vapor shows. This material has potential for the use in the manufacture of personal respiratory protection and environmental remediation.
本文介绍了一种吸附一些刺激酸性呼吸的有毒气体和火灾产生的烟尘的材料层的研究和制造结果。方法:SEM- EDS;确定BET表面积;动态吸附装置DPC5对苯和盐酸蒸气的保护时间。结果表明:添加剂浸渍活性炭布滤料在BET中的比表面积为697 m2 /g,对苯蒸气的保护时间为34 min;对HCl酸蒸汽的保护时间为33分钟,对烟雾颗粒的过滤能力达到94%。椰壳活性炭滤料按BET计算表面积为664 m2/g,对苯蒸气(L= 5 cm, Co = 18 mg/L)的保护时间为56分钟;HCl酸蒸气(L= 5 cm, Co= 1.1 mg/L)保护时间为280分钟。Xylop曲线的构造决定了对苯蒸气的过滤能力和对HCl酸蒸气的过滤能力。该材料在制造个人呼吸防护和环境修复方面具有潜在的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Highly efficient adsorption of dye with novel reduced graphene oxide/halloysite nanocomposite 新型还原氧化石墨烯/高岭土纳米复合材料对染料的高效吸附
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.040
Ngo Ha-Son, Linh Nguyen Thi
The novel composite nanomaterials were synthesized via a simple method from two natural clay mineral sources, graphite and halloysite. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) methods. The results showed that halloysite nanotubes are successfully intercalated between the graphene oxide layers. The adsorption capacity of the material with RY-145, a typical dye in textile wastewater, was evaluated. Also, the effects of adsorption time, initial concentration of pollutant, adsorbent dosage, speed of agitation and temperature were investigated. The adsorption efficiency of the material for RY-145 dye is about 99% after 4 hours with the high initial concentration of pollutant of 50ppm. Adsorption kinetics of the material for RY-145 match the pseudo-second order kinetic of Langmuir adsorption model. The outstanding performance of the nanocomposite as an adsorbent highlight the promising applications of the novel material in was water treatment processes.
以石墨和高岭土两种天然粘土矿物为原料,采用简单的方法合成了新型复合纳米材料。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)、Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET)等方法对材料进行了表征。结果表明,高岭土纳米管被成功嵌入到氧化石墨烯层之间。考察了该材料对典型染料RY-145在纺织废水中的吸附性能。考察了吸附时间、污染物初始浓度、吸附剂用量、搅拌速度和温度等因素对吸附效果的影响。在初始污染物浓度为50ppm的条件下,材料对RY-145染料的吸附时间为4小时,吸附效率约为99%。材料对RY-145的吸附动力学符合Langmuir吸附模型的拟二级动力学。纳米复合材料作为吸附剂的优异性能突出了这种新型材料在水处理工艺中的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of metal–ligand ratio on the rhodamine B photodegradation activity of metal-organic framework materials based on bismuth and trimesic acid 金属配体配比对铋-三羧酸金属有机骨架材料罗丹明B光降解活性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.033
T. Nguyen Duy, Vinh Nguyen Huu, Le Pham Hoang Ai, Trang Pham Quynh, Huy Tran Huu, Quang Tran Huu, Tuyến Nguyễn Văn
In this study, the photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine b (RhB) is investigated over metal-organic framework materials based on bismuth and trimesic acid (Bi-BTC) with different metal-to-ligand molar ratios. All obtained products are characterized by using powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. It is found that decreasing the metal-to-ligand ratio below 1:1 produces high crystallinity and long rod-like crystals of Bi-BTC. For the metal-to-ligand molar ratios 5:1 and 1:1, we obtain low crystallinity of Bi-BTC. Additionally, a lower metal-to-ligand ratio in the Bi-BTC photocatalyst leads to the higher efficiency compared to other Bi-BTC photocatalysts. The metal-to-ligand ratio of 1:20 (Bi-BTC-0.05) favors the highest efficiency, in which 97.81% rhodamine B (RhB) is removed after 150 min of irradiation. The results should open a new approach to optimize the desired Bi-BTC structure for a target application.
在本研究中,研究了基于铋和三聚酸(Bi-BTC)的不同金属与配体摩尔比的金属-有机骨架材料对罗丹明b (RhB)的光催化降解。所有得到的产品都用粉末x射线衍射,扫描电子显微镜和紫外-可见漫反射光谱进行了表征。研究发现,当金属与配体的比例低于1:1时,Bi-BTC的结晶度较高,晶体呈长棒状。当金属与配体的摩尔比为5:1和1:1时,Bi-BTC的结晶度较低。此外,与其他Bi-BTC光催化剂相比,Bi-BTC光催化剂中金属与配体的比例较低,因此效率更高。金属与配体的比例为1:20 (Bi-BTC-0.05)时效率最高,辐照150 min后,rhodamine B (RhB)的去除率为97.81%。结果将为优化目标应用程序所需的Bi-BTC结构开辟一种新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the adsorption capacity of NOx gas and acetone vapor of MIL-100(Fe) synthesized by hydrothermal method 水热法合成的MIL-100(Fe)对NOx气体和丙酮蒸气的吸附能力研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.029
B. Le Thanh, Phương Nguyễn Thị Hoài, Duong La Duc
This study describes the results of synthesizing MIL-100(Fe) materials by hydrothermal method. The results show that the material has an octahedral structure, with a large BET surface area (1820 m2/g). The synthesized materials were capable of adsorption more than 53 % of NOx gas and over 84 % of acetone vapor by mass. The crystalline structure and octahedral shape of material were not changed after adsorption. The investigation of re-adsorption show that the material retains its adsorption capacity after many uses.
介绍了水热法制备MIL-100(Fe)材料的研究结果。结果表明,该材料具有八面体结构,具有较大的BET表面积(1820 m2/g)。合成的材料能吸附53%以上的NOx气体和84%以上的丙酮蒸汽。吸附后材料的晶体结构和八面体形状没有发生变化。再吸附实验表明,该材料经多次使用后仍能保持其吸附能力。
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引用次数: 0
Removal of Pb2+ from aqueous solution using sericite from Son Binh, Ha Tinh 河静山平绢云母去除水中Pb2+的研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.032
Han Vo Thi, Duyen Le Thi, Thao Nguyen Thi Thanh, Hai Do Thi, Ha Nguyen Manh, Hong Vu Thi Minh, Bac Bui Hoang
Sericite sample from Son Binh, Huong Son, Ha Tinh was used to remove Pb2+ ion from aqueous solution. The effects of factors including pH, contact time, mass of serisite and Pb2+ initial concentration on the adsorption Pb2+ efficiency and capacity were investigated. The results showed that the adsorption capacity and removal efficiency of Pb2+ reached 2,54 mg/g and 89 % at the suitable conditions: 0.7g sericite, Pb2+ intinal concentration of 40 mg/L and contact time 60 minutes at room temperature (25°C) and pH0 5,3. The adsorption process follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model with the maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 5.52 mg/g and follows the pseudosecond-order kinetic equation.
采用河静顺平、香顺、河静的绢云母样品对水中Pb2+离子进行了去除。考察了pH、接触时间、丝质石质量和初始浓度等因素对吸附Pb2+效率和容量的影响。结果表明:在室温(25℃)、ph5,3条件下,当绢云母0.7g、Pb2+初始浓度为40 mg/L、接触时间为60 min时,对Pb2+的吸附量和去除率分别达到2,54 mg/g和89%。吸附过程符合Langmuir吸附等温线模型,最大单层吸附量为5.52 mg/g,符合拟二级动力学方程。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of hydrothermal treatment time on the synthesized of Xonotlite using glass cullet (GC) and Calcium hydroxide 研究了水热处理时间对玻璃屑(GC)和氢氧化钙合成硅钙石的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.030
Kien Pham Trung, Quan Tran Ngo, Minh Do Quang
In this study, the effect of hydrothermal temperature of glass cullet (GC) and Ca(OH)2  was study. The batch-mixed sample with the Ca/Si 1.0 were hydrothermal reacted at different temperature such as 100, 150 and 180oC for 48 hour to find the suitable temperture to form the xonotlite. The data indicate that at 180oC for 48 hour, the peak of xonotlite at 2theta of 30 degree is highest, thus suggest for further study on the effect of hydrothermal reaction time to form the xonotlite.
研究了水热温度对玻璃片(GC)和Ca(OH)2的影响。将Ca/Si 1.0的批量混合样品在100、150、180℃的不同温度下水热反应48小时,以找到形成硅钙石的合适温度。数据表明,在180oC、48h下,30度2theta处硬石石的峰值最高,说明水热反应时间对硬石石形成的影响有待进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the synthesis of g-C3N4/CoFe2O4/Reduced graphene oxide material and its application as photocatalyst g-C3N4/CoFe2O4/还原性氧化石墨烯材料的合成及其光催化剂应用研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.51316/jca.2022.034
Tram Pham Thi Le, Ha Nguyen Thi, Hoang Do Thi Phuong, Huy Nguyen Minh, Minh Nguyen Ngoc, Phuong Diep Thi Lan, Phuong Tran Thi Thu, Nghia Nguyen Thi, Thanh Huynh Thi Minh, Linh Bui Thi Ngoc, Thien Nguyen Duc, Hoan Nguyen Thi Vuong
In this study, the g-C3N4/CoFe2O4/Reduced graphene oxide composites were successfully synthesized by the co-precipitation method combined with mixed phase mixture. The obtained results from characterization methods such as XRD, SEM, FT-IR, EDX,… showed that the composite has a high structure and crystallinity, and spinel ferrite particles were dispersed fairly evenly onto reduced graphene oxide sheets as well as layers of g-C3N4. The existence of Co/Fe-O and Co-O-C bonds in materials was determined. The photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4/CoFe2O4/Reduced graphene oxide (GCN/CF-rGO) was estimated through the degradation of Tetracycline (TC) in aqueous solution. TC decomposition efficiency is up to 95% after 240 minutes of reaction and is higher than that of each component material. GCN/CF-rGO is a potential catalyst for effective application in TC decomposition reaction under visible light and has the ability to implement treatment in practice.
本研究采用共沉淀法结合混合相混合物成功合成了g-C3N4/CoFe2O4/还原氧化石墨烯复合材料。XRD、SEM、FT-IR、EDX等表征方法表明,该复合材料具有较高的结构和结晶度,尖晶石铁素体颗粒均匀地分散在还原氧化石墨烯片和g-C3N4层上。测定了材料中Co/Fe-O和Co- o- c键的存在。研究了g-C3N4/CoFe2O4/还原性氧化石墨烯(GCN/CF-rGO)对四环素(TC)的光催化活性。反应240分钟后,TC分解效率可达95%以上,高于各组分物料的分解效率。GCN/CF-rGO是一种有潜力有效应用于可见光下TC分解反应的催化剂,具有在实践中实施处理的能力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Vietnam Journal of Catalysis and Adsorption
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