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FLUORESCENCE ANALYSIS OF EUPHORBIA HIRTA L. 大戟的荧光分析。
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9563
M. Vaidya
Unfortunately, most of the compounds have not properly been evaluated for the exploration of new lead molecule or pharmacophore. Hence, extensive research is required to find out the mechanisms of action as well as bioactivity of the various phytochemicals and efficacy of the medicinal values of plants. The plant Euphorbia hirta is commonly called as Asthma weed. It belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. The present study is detailed out to complete fluorescence analysis. The study will provide proper information about the presence of bioactive molecules in the crude drug i.e. Euphorbia hirta plant. Thus in the near future Euphorbia hirta extracts could be further exploited as a source of useful phytochemical compounds and may play a very important role in modern system of medicine.
遗憾的是,大多数化合物尚未得到适当的评价,用于探索新的先导分子或药效团。因此,需要进行广泛的研究,以了解各种植物化学物质的作用机制和生物活性,以及植物的药用价值。大戟属植物通常被称为哮喘杂草。它属于大戟科。本研究旨在完成荧光分析。该研究将为大戟属植物中生物活性分子的存在提供适当的信息。因此,在不久的将来,大戟提取物可以作为一种有益的植物化学物质进一步开发,并在现代医学体系中发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
STABILITY INDICATING CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF METFORMIN HCl & ANAGLIPTIN IN ITS SYNTHETIC MIXTURE BY HPLC 稳定性指示色谱方法的建立及高效液相色谱法同时测定盐酸二甲双胍和阿格列汀合成混合物中含量的验证
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201711-9630
Purva B. Bhatti
A simple, rapid and accurate stability indicating RP-HPLC method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of Metformin HCl & Anagliptin in its synthetic mixture. The method showed a linear response for concentration of range of 5-15μg/ml using Potassium Phosphate Buffer(PH 7): Acetonitrile solution in the ratio of (35:65) as the mobile phase with detection at 240 nm and flow rate 1ml/min and the retention time for Metformin HCl and Anagliptin was found to be 4.227 and 5.893 respectively. The method was validated for the Specificity, Precision, Robustness, Accuracy, LOD, LOQ, Assay. The drug undergoes degradation under Acidic, Basic, Oxidation, Photolytic and Thermal degradation. All the peaks of degraded product were resolved from active ingredient with significantly different retention time. This method can be employed as a stability indicating one.
建立了一种简便、快速、准确、稳定性指示的反相高效液相色谱法,用于同时测定盐酸二甲双胍和阿格列汀的含量。以磷酸钾缓冲液(PH 7):乙腈溶液(35:65)为流动相,检测波长为240 nm,流速为1ml/min,二甲双胍和阿格列汀的保留时间分别为4.227和5.893,在5 ~ 15μg/ml范围内具有良好的线性响应。方法的特异性、精密度、鲁棒性、准确度、定量限、定量定量、定量分析均得到验证。该药物在酸性、碱性、氧化、光解和热降解下进行降解。降解产物的峰均可从活性成分中分离出来,保留时间差异显著。该方法可作为稳定性指示方法。
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引用次数: 2
JANUBASTI: A SHORT COMMUNICATION Janubasti:简短的交流
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201711-9402
D. Geeta
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引用次数: 0
ALPHA AMYLASE AND ALPHA GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF AMALAKI RASAYANA-AN AYURVEDIC FORMULATION 阿育吠陀配方的α淀粉酶和α葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201711-9641
P. Bedarkar
IntroductionPowder of fruit pulp of Indian gooseberry (Amalaki) levigated multiple times with its juice i.e. Amalaki swarasa bhavita Amalaki churna (ASBAC) is commonly regarded as Amalaki Rasayana (AR) is recommended in Ayurvedic classics and practiced in the management (treatment, prevention of complications) of Madhumeha (Diabetes). Alpha amylase and alpha glucosidase activities of Amalaki Rasayana has not been evaluated till the date. Hence, its in-vitro study was conducted. Aims and objectives-To evaluate amylase and glucosidase activities of Amalaki Rasayana. Materials and methodsAmalaki Rasayana was prepared with 16 times levigation (Bhavana) of fine powder of fruit pulp of Indian gooseberry (Amalaki, Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) with its fresh fruit pulp juice equal in quantity for each levigation leading to 36.33% of powder and 63.66% of total solid content derived from 581.39% of fresh fruit pulp juice. Methanolic extract of Amalaki Rasayana was tested for Porcine pancreatic amylase inhibition and intestinal glucosidase activities at 4 concentrations (40, 80, 120 and 160 μg/ml) through starch as base and chromogenic DNSA (3, 5-dinitrosalicylic acid) as colouring agent, in 2 different solutions by recording absorbance with UV VIS Spectrophotometer. Results-Amalaki Rasayana exhibited comparatively better amylase inhibition and -glucosidase inhibition by acetic acid buffer and inhibition was dose dependent at all concentration. ConclusionAmalaki Rasayana exhibited inhibition of Pancreatic Alpha amylase and intestinal alpha glucosidase in dose dependent manner in the concentration of 40, 80, 120 and 160 μg/ml thus have potential to reduce post prandial hyperglycemia. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research SJIF Impact Factor 7.523 Volume 6, Issue 11, 994-1002. Research Article ISSN 2277– 7105 Article Received on 02 August 2017, Revised on 23 August 2017, Accepted on 13 Sept. 2017 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9641
印度猕猴桃(Amalaki)果肉粉末与其果汁多次发酵,即Amalaki swarasa bhavita Amalaki churna (ASBAC)通常被认为是阿育吠陀经典中推荐的Amalaki Rasayana (AR),并用于Madhumeha(糖尿病)的管理(治疗,预防并发症)。α淀粉酶和α葡萄糖苷酶的活性尚未得到评价。因此,对其进行体外研究。目的与目的评价青花菜淀粉酶和葡萄糖苷酶的活性。材料与方法将印度醋栗(Amalaki, Emblica officinalis Gaertn.)果肉细粉进行16次浸取(Bhavana),每次浸取等量的印度醋栗鲜果肉汁,得到的鲜果肉汁为581.39%,粉末含量为36.33%,总固形物含量为63.66%。以淀粉为基料,以显色性DNSA(3,5 -二硝基水杨酸)为着色剂,用紫外可见分光光度计记录吸光度,测定了4种浓度(40、80、120和160 μg/ml)下,苋菜甲醇提取物对猪胰腺淀粉酶和肠道葡萄糖苷酶的抑制作用。结果:在醋酸缓冲液中对淀粉酶和-葡萄糖苷酶均有较好的抑制作用,且在各浓度下均呈剂量依赖性。结论在40、80、120、160 μg/ml浓度下,黄芪对胰腺α淀粉酶和肠道α葡萄糖苷酶的抑制作用呈剂量依赖性,具有降低餐后高血糖的作用。世界药物研究杂志SJIF影响因子7.523卷6,第11期,994-1002。论文收稿于2017年8月2日,修订于2017年8月23日,收稿于2017年9月13日DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9641
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引用次数: 5
IMMUNOMODULATORY AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITIES OF ALGERIAN ULVA LACTUCA 阿尔及利亚榆树的免疫调节和抗炎活性
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9478
S. Ameddah
Background: Secondary metabolites such as polysaccharides and lectins from seaweeds were characterized by a broad spectrum of immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect. There are few studies in the literature about the bioactivities of Algerian Ulva lactuca marine algae extracts; that remain largely unexploited, thus this study aimed to examine whether polysaccharide or lectine fraction from Algerian U. lactuca are believed to promote anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. Methods: the polysaccharide or lectine fraction extracted from Algerian U. lactuca were evaluated in vivo by testing the carrageenan induced acute inflammatory in Wistar rats and the in vivo immunomodulatory effect. The U. lactuca metabolites were also examined for their capacity to inhibit the synthesis of TNF-α, and the release of NO in mouse macrophages RAW 264.7 stimulated with LPS. Results: The results showed that the both U. lactuca polysachrides (ULPF) and lectines (ULLF) phases at 100 mg/kg proved a significant anti-edema effect. The ULPF phase was significantly more effective in decreasing MPO activity and MDA level in rat paw than ULLF phase. Both ULPF and ULLF phases enhanced the in vivo macrophage phagocytic activity, this effect is more pronounced in the ULLF-group than that in ULPF-group. At 60 μg/mL both ULPF or ULLF fraction from U. lactuca were weakly cytotoxic on RAW cells. Both ULPF or ULLF World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research SJIF Impact Factor 7.523 Volume 6, Issue 11, 72-95. Research Article ISSN 2277– 7105 *Corresponding Author
背景:海藻多糖和凝集素等次生代谢产物具有广谱的免疫调节和抗炎作用。文献中对阿尔及利亚紫藻提取物的生物活性研究较少;因此,本研究旨在研究阿尔及利亚乳杆菌的多糖或卵磷脂部分是否被认为具有促进抗炎和免疫调节的特性。方法:采用角叉菜胶诱导Wistar大鼠急性炎症及体内免疫调节作用的方法,对阿尔及利亚乳藻多糖或卵磷脂组分进行体内评价。在LPS刺激的小鼠巨噬细胞RAW 264.7中,研究了乳葡菌代谢物抑制TNF-α合成和NO释放的能力。结果:100 mg/kg剂量的乳多糖(ULPF)和卵碱(ULLF)均有显著的抗水肿作用。ULPF期对大鼠足部MPO活性和MDA水平的影响明显优于ULLF期。ULPF和ULLF两期均能增强体内巨噬细胞的吞噬活性,且ULLF组的作用比ULPF组更明显。在60 μg/mL浓度下,乳酸菌ULPF和ULLF对RAW细胞均有弱毒性。世界药物研究杂志SJIF影响因子7.523第6卷,第11期,72-95。研究论文:ISSN 2277 - 7105
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引用次数: 5
COLON TARGETED MICROBEADS: A NOVEL APPROACH IN NDDS 结肠靶向微珠:治疗NDDS的新方法
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201711-9586
Piyush Mahajan
In oral colon-specific drug delivery system, colon has a large amount of lymphoma tissue (facilitates direct absorption in to the blood), negligible brush boarder membrane activity, and much less pancreatic enzymatic activity as compared with the small intestine. Colon-specific drug delivery has gained increased importance not just for the delivery of the drugs for treatment of local diseases associated with the colon but also for its potential for the delivery of proteins and therapeutic peptides. Different approaches are designed based on prodrug formulation, pH-sensitivity, time-dependency (lag time), microbial degradation and osmotic pressure etc to formulate the different dosage forms like tablets, capsules, multiparticulates, microspheres, microbeads, liposome for colon targeting. The efficiency of drug delivery system is evaluated using different in vitro and in vivo release studies. This review updated the research on different approaches for formulation and evaluation of colon-specific drug delivery systems (CDDS).
在口服结肠特异性给药系统中,结肠有大量的淋巴瘤组织(有利于直接吸收到血液中),与小肠相比,结肠的刷壁膜活性可以忽略不计,胰腺酶活性也低得多。结肠特异性药物递送已变得越来越重要,这不仅是因为用于治疗与结肠相关的局部疾病的药物递送,而且还因为它具有递送蛋白质和治疗性肽的潜力。根据前药配方、ph敏感性、时间依赖性(滞后时间)、微生物降解和渗透压等设计不同的方法,以配制不同的剂型,如片剂、胶囊、多颗粒、微球、微珠、脂质体用于结肠靶向。通过不同的体外和体内释放研究来评估药物传递系统的效率。本文综述了结肠特异性给药系统(CDDS)的制备和评价方法的最新研究进展。
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引用次数: 0
PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STANDARDISATION OF AAP PACHANA VATI – ANAYURVEDIC POLYHERBOMINERAL FORMULATION. 中药多酚制剂的生药学和植物化学标准。
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9591
Hetal B. Nakum
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引用次数: 0
LITERATURE REVIEW OF SCAVOLA TACCADA 裂唇果的文献综述
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9578
N. G. Sutar
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引用次数: 2
ROLE OF PRIYANGVADI TAILA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DIABETIC WOUND - A CASE REPORT 缬草在糖尿病创面治疗中的作用1例
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/WJPR201711-9555
H. Kumari
Ayurvedic classics had described Madhumeha thousands of years ago. Acharya Sushruta mentioned prognosis of Madhumehaj vrana as “Krichrasadhya” (difficult to treat), which is experienced even in present day practice. Slight injury to glucose laden tissues of diabetic patients may result in ulcer formation and they become at high risk for major complications, including infection and amputation. PriyangvadiTaila contains the drugs possessing Shodhan and Ropana properties, thus considered as a good curative measure for local treatment of Vrana. A case report of Madhumehajanya Vrana successfully treated by local application of Priyangvadi-Taila has been presented here. The therapy proved to be very effective and the wound got completely healed within 20 days without any complications and side effects.
阿育吠陀经典在几千年前就描述了Madhumeha。Acharya Sushruta提到Madhumehaj vrana的预后为“Krichrasadhya”(难以治疗),即使在今天的实践中也是如此。糖尿病患者葡萄糖负荷组织的轻微损伤可能导致溃疡的形成,并成为主要并发症的高风险,包括感染和截肢。PriyangvadiTaila含有具有Shodhan和Ropana特性的药物,因此被认为是局部治疗Vrana的良好治疗措施。本文报道了局部应用普里扬瓦迪-泰拉成功治疗Madhumehajanya Vrana的病例。治疗非常有效,伤口在20天内完全愈合,没有任何并发症和副作用。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF WOUND HEALING EFFECT OF AQUEOUS STEM EXTRACT OF ZANTHOXYLUM RHETSA (ROXB.) DC ON WISTAR RAT 花椒茎水提物创面愈合效果评价接通wistar大鼠
Pub Date : 2017-11-01 DOI: 10.20959/wjpr201711-9552
A. Abarnadevika
The present investigation has been undertaken to study the wound healing properties of aqueous extract of Zanthoxylum rhetsa (AQZR). The plant Zanthoxylum rhetsa has a long history in herbal medicine in many countries. Experiments were conducted following standard procedures. The extract was evaluated for their invitro antioxidant, antimicrobial and total phenol and flavonoid content. The AQZR ointment were administered topically, for evaluating the wound healing potential in excision wound model for twenty one days. Povidone iodine ointment was the standard for excision wound model. Extracts treated group showed in vitro antioxidant, anti microbial properties as compared with standard and control group. AQZR exhibited similar wound healing activity that of the standard but with lesser magnitude. The result may be attributed to the phytoconstituents such as flavonoids and phenolics present in it which may be due to their individual or cumulative effect that enhanced wound healing and provided scientific evidence to the ethnomedicinal futures of Zanthoxylum rhetsa. These findings could justify the inclusion of this plant in the management of wound healing.
本文对花椒(Zanthoxylum rhetsa, AQZR)水提物的伤口愈合特性进行了研究。花椒(Zanthoxylum rhetsa)在许多国家都有悠久的草药历史。实验按照标准程序进行。对其体外抗氧化、抗菌、总酚和总黄酮含量进行了评价。局部给予AQZR软膏,观察21天切除创面模型创面愈合潜力。聚维酮碘软膏是切除创面模型的标准。与标准组和对照组相比,处理组具有较强的抗氧化、抗微生物活性。AQZR具有与标准相似的创面愈合活性,但强度较小。这一结果可能归因于花椒中所含的黄酮类和酚类等植物成分,它们可能是由于它们的个体或累积作用而促进伤口愈合,并为花椒的民族医学前景提供了科学证据。这些发现可以证明将这种植物纳入伤口愈合管理是合理的。
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引用次数: 0
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World journal of pharmaceutical research
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