Pub Date : 2026-02-05DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166180
Xu Wang, Yuan Wu, Jianming Qiu, Xin Li, Dongliang Zhang, Yan Zhao, Wei Zhou, Mitang Wang
With the continuous improvement of surface quality requirements for semiconductor and optical devices, spherical nano-CeO2 abrasives have attracted attention because they combine chemical and mechanical effects, achieving high material removal rates (MRR) while obtaining ultra-low surface roughness. In this work, a simple precipitation method was adopted, and by adding EDTA (0–2 wt%) during the reaction process, spherical CeO2 abrasives with particle sizes of ∼146–215 nm and good dispersibility were successfully prepared. SEM, XRD, and FTIR results indicate that EDTA inhibits the formation of orthorhombic CeCO3OH, delays the reaction process, and promotes the uniform transformation of precursors to hexagonal CeCO3OH, thereby achieving spherical CeO2 with uniform morphology and particle size. CeO2 with few lattice defects and dense structure caused deeper scratches and higher roughness; samples with high Ce3+ concentration reduced roughness to below 0.3 nm but decreased MRR. The sample with moderate Ce3+ concentration and particle size balanced chemical and mechanical effects in CMP, achieving the highest MRR (178.77 ± 2.30 nm/min) and relatively low roughness (0.28 nm). By analyzing silica tetrahedron evolution in K9 glass, CMP was further divided into three processes, and the causes of each process were revealed.
{"title":"EDTA regulation of CeO2 crystallization process and analysis of polishing modes and mechanisms corresponding to abrasives with different properties","authors":"Xu Wang, Yuan Wu, Jianming Qiu, Xin Li, Dongliang Zhang, Yan Zhao, Wei Zhou, Mitang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166180","url":null,"abstract":"With the continuous improvement of surface quality requirements for semiconductor and optical devices, spherical nano-CeO<sub>2</sub> abrasives have attracted attention because they combine chemical and mechanical effects, achieving high material removal rates (MRR) while obtaining ultra-low surface roughness. In this work, a simple precipitation method was adopted, and by adding EDTA (0–2 wt%) during the reaction process, spherical CeO<sub>2</sub> abrasives with particle sizes of ∼146–215 nm and good dispersibility were successfully prepared. SEM, XRD, and FTIR results indicate that EDTA inhibits the formation of orthorhombic CeCO<sub>3</sub>OH, delays the reaction process, and promotes the uniform transformation of precursors to hexagonal CeCO<sub>3</sub>OH, thereby achieving spherical CeO<sub>2</sub> with uniform morphology and particle size. CeO<sub>2</sub> with few lattice defects and dense structure caused deeper scratches and higher roughness; samples with high Ce<sup>3+</sup> concentration reduced roughness to below 0.3 nm but decreased MRR. The sample with moderate Ce<sup>3+</sup> concentration and particle size balanced chemical and mechanical effects in CMP, achieving the highest MRR (178.77 ± 2.30 nm/min) and relatively low roughness (0.28 nm). By analyzing silica tetrahedron evolution in K9 glass, CMP was further divided into three processes, and the causes of each process were revealed.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"11228 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146122216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-02-05DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166224
Yanli Wang, Can Liu, Xinyue Jiang, Yufei Cheng, Jie Wang, Lingxu Yang, Huijun Liu, Chaoliu Zeng
Coatings deposited via the disproportionation reaction of multivalent transition-metal ions in molten salts offer advantages of simple apparatus, straightforward processing, and the formation of metallurgically bonded interfaces with the substrate. In this study, high-quality niobium carbide and nitride coatings were fabricated for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) bipolar plates via disproportionation of Nb(IV) in molten salts. The effect of fluoride ions in the molten salt medium on the composition, microstructure, and properties of coatings deposited on austenitic stainless steel substrates was investigated. Results show that the addition of fluoride ions to NaCl-KCl molten salt effectively modulates the disproportionation rate of Nb(IV), enabling the formation of uniform and dense Nbx(C,N)y coatings on 304 SS. This regulation prevents excessive disproportionation of Nb(IV) and the consequent accumulation of niobium particles, which would otherwise accelerate the corrosion of the coating under galvanic conditions. Regular electrochemical tests demonstrated that the Nbx(C,N)y coating significantly improved the corrosion resistance of 304 SS. Moreover, even under an elevated potential of 1.0–1.6 V vs. SHE, the corrosion current density stayed below the target set of United States Department of Energy (1 μA·cm−2), without significant fluctuations. This demonstrates that the coating possesses outstanding chemical stability and long-term corrosion resistance.
通过熔融盐中多价过渡金属离子的歧化反应沉积涂层具有设备简单、加工直接、与基体形成冶金结合界面等优点。本研究通过熔盐中Nb（IV）的歧化，在质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）双极板上制备了高质量的碳化铌和氮化镀层。研究了熔盐介质中氟离子对奥氏体不锈钢镀层组成、显微组织和性能的影响。结果表明，在NaCl-KCl熔盐中加入氟离子可有效调节Nb（IV）的歧化速率，使304 SS表面形成均匀致密的Nbx(C，N)y涂层，从而防止Nb（IV）歧化过度以及由此产生的铌颗粒的积累，否则会加速镀层在电偶条件下的腐蚀。常规电化学测试表明，Nbx(C，N)y涂层显著提高了304 SS的耐蚀性，并且即使在1.0 ~ 1.6 V vs. SHE电位升高的情况下，腐蚀电流密度也保持在美国能源部设定的目标（1 μA·cm−2）以下，没有明显波动。这表明该涂层具有优异的化学稳定性和长期耐腐蚀性。
{"title":"Fluoride ions regulate the disproportionation rate of Nb(IV) to produce high-quality Nbx(C,N)y coating for PEMFC bipolar plates","authors":"Yanli Wang, Can Liu, Xinyue Jiang, Yufei Cheng, Jie Wang, Lingxu Yang, Huijun Liu, Chaoliu Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166224","url":null,"abstract":"Coatings deposited via the disproportionation reaction of multivalent transition-metal ions in molten salts offer advantages of simple apparatus, straightforward processing, and the formation of metallurgically bonded interfaces with the substrate. In this study, high-quality niobium carbide and nitride coatings were fabricated for proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) bipolar plates via disproportionation of Nb(IV) in molten salts. The effect of fluoride ions in the molten salt medium on the composition, microstructure, and properties of coatings deposited on austenitic stainless steel substrates was investigated. Results show that the addition of fluoride ions to NaCl-KCl molten salt effectively modulates the disproportionation rate of Nb(IV), enabling the formation of uniform and dense Nb<sub>x</sub>(C,N)<sub>y</sub> coatings on 304 SS. This regulation prevents excessive disproportionation of Nb(IV) and the consequent accumulation of niobium particles, which would otherwise accelerate the corrosion of the coating under galvanic conditions. Regular electrochemical tests demonstrated that the Nb<sub>x</sub>(C,N)<sub>y</sub> coating significantly improved the corrosion resistance of 304 SS. Moreover, even under an elevated potential of 1.0–1.6 V vs. SHE, the corrosion current density stayed below the target set of United States Department of Energy (1 μA·cm<sup>−2</sup>), without significant fluctuations. This demonstrates that the coating possesses outstanding chemical stability and long-term corrosion resistance.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146129503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-02-05DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166225
Mingli Yue, Zhikuan Feng, Long Gao, Ying Fu, Fei Ye
Drug delivery systems utilize micro-nanomaterials as drug carriers, encapsulating drugs within micro-nanoparticles and releasing them to target tissues or cells via specific pathways. This technology enhances drug stability, prolongs drug retention time in the body, and reduces damage to healthy tissues. This study successfully synthesized novel carbon-doped zinc oxide (C/ZnO) micro-nanomaterials and employed polydopamine (PDA) for surface modification, resulting in the construction of C/ZnO/PDA carriers. Experimental results demonstrate that PDA modification significantly enhances the drug delivery performance of the material. This composite material exhibits a 5-Fu loading efficiency of 37.8%, representing a 1.15-fold increase compared to unmodified C/ZnO. In vitro release tests demonstrate sustained drug release characteristics, showing a 1.62-fold increase over the unmodified system. In addition, these medicine particles significantly enhanced the indicators of antibacterial and bactericidal efficacy. In vitro cell experiments also confirmed that the drug carrier can enhance the lethality of the drug against HepG2 cells. Research on the binding energy between the carrier and the drug revealed that PDA modification promotes drug-carrier binding, resulting in more stable overall adsorption. These findings demonstrate the potential application value of micro-nanoparticle-based targeted drug delivery systems in disease prevention and treatment.
{"title":"Synthesis and characterization of spherical C/ZnO/polydopamine composites as carriers for 5-fluorouracil: a focus on sustained release performance","authors":"Mingli Yue, Zhikuan Feng, Long Gao, Ying Fu, Fei Ye","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166225","url":null,"abstract":"Drug delivery systems utilize micro-nanomaterials as drug carriers, encapsulating drugs within micro-nanoparticles and releasing them to target tissues or cells via specific pathways. This technology enhances drug stability, prolongs drug retention time in the body, and reduces damage to healthy tissues. This study successfully synthesized novel carbon-doped zinc oxide (C/ZnO) micro-nanomaterials and employed polydopamine (PDA) for surface modification, resulting in the construction of C/ZnO/PDA carriers. Experimental results demonstrate that PDA modification significantly enhances the drug delivery performance of the material. This composite material exhibits a 5-Fu loading efficiency of 37.8%, representing a 1.15-fold increase compared to unmodified C/ZnO. In vitro release tests demonstrate sustained drug release characteristics, showing a 1.62-fold increase over the unmodified system. In addition, these medicine particles significantly enhanced the indicators of antibacterial and bactericidal efficacy. In vitro cell experiments also confirmed that the drug carrier can enhance the lethality of the drug against HepG2 cells. Research on the binding energy between the carrier and the drug revealed that PDA modification promotes drug-carrier binding, resulting in more stable overall adsorption. These findings demonstrate the potential application value of micro-nanoparticle-based targeted drug delivery systems in disease prevention and treatment.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146122217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-02-05DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166062
Zemin Xu, Lin Cheng, Kai Xia, Chengyang Hu, Kaiming Wu
Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) is a critical threat to the safety of pipeline steels. Its fundamental mechanism originates from the entry of the hydrogen into the steel, initiated by the dissociative adsorption of the H2 molecule on the steel surface. This study directly targets this step through a combined approach of first-principles calculations, thermodynamic modeling, and high-pressure hydrogen permeation experiments. Theoretically, three low-indexed pure Fe surfaces served as the basis for establishing surface H2 molecule adsorption models of pure Fe alloyed with Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn. The Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for the dissociative adsorption of gaseous H2 on BCC-Fe surfaces decreases with increasing H2 partial pressure but increases with temperature. Ti/V/Mn doping further enhanced adsorption by enhancing d-band center coupling with H2 anti-bonding orbitals, while Cu/Zn weakened adsorption by d-band center downshift. Experimentally, 10 MPa high-pressure gas-phase hydrogen permeation tests at room temperature revealed that Cr/Mn doping increased subsurface hydrogen concentration (C0) and reduced effective diffusion coefficient (Deff), whereas Cu doping minimized C0 and maximized Deff. This study provides quantitative guidelines for designing hydrogen-resistant steels for service in gaseous hydrogen environments.
{"title":"Thermodynamics of hydrogen adsorption and dissociation on alloying elements modified BCC-Fe surfaces","authors":"Zemin Xu, Lin Cheng, Kai Xia, Chengyang Hu, Kaiming Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166062","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) is a critical threat to the safety of pipeline steels. Its fundamental mechanism originates from the entry of the hydrogen into the steel, initiated by the dissociative adsorption of the H<sub>2</sub> molecule on the steel surface. This study directly targets this step through a combined approach of first-principles calculations, thermodynamic modeling, and high-pressure hydrogen permeation experiments. Theoretically, three low-indexed pure Fe surfaces served as the basis for establishing surface H<sub>2</sub> molecule adsorption models of pure Fe alloyed with Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn. The Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for the dissociative adsorption of gaseous H<sub>2</sub> on BCC-Fe surfaces decreases with increasing H<sub>2</sub> partial pressure but increases with temperature. Ti/V/Mn doping further enhanced adsorption by enhancing <em>d-</em>band center coupling with H<sub>2</sub> anti-bonding orbitals, while Cu/Zn weakened adsorption by <em>d-</em>band center downshift. Experimentally, 10 MPa high-pressure gas-phase hydrogen permeation tests at room temperature revealed that Cr/Mn doping increased subsurface hydrogen concentration (<em>C<sub>0</sub></em>) and reduced effective diffusion coefficient (<em>D<sub>eff</sub></em>), whereas Cu doping minimized <em>C<sub>0</sub></em> and maximized <em>D<sub>eff</sub></em>. This study provides quantitative guidelines for designing hydrogen-resistant steels for service in gaseous hydrogen environments.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146134606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Since the modulation of electron distribution in metal active sites plays a vital role to boost the catalytic activity, it is essential to optimize hydrogen adsorption by p-d orbital coupling for efficient hydrogen evolution catalysis. Herein, we employ a hydrothermal approach and carburization treatments to prepare the C-doped Ni3S2 nanoarrays on the Nickel Foam substrate (C-Ni3S2/NF). Density functional theoretical (DFT) analysis reveals optimal carbon doped could induce p-d orbital coupling between Ni 3d and S 2p orbital in C-Ni3S2, which can optimize the electrons states density of the dominated Ni atoms and lower the Gibbs free energy of hydrogen adsorption (ΔGH*) simultaneously. As a result, an overpotential of 38 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and Tafel slope down to 47 mV dec−1 suggest the C-Ni3S2/NF with 6% C doped owns an enhanced alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction. This study would offer a perception into the logical design of nonprecious-metal catalysis with high electrocatalytic activities for practical applications via p-d orbital coupling
{"title":"p-d orbital hybridization induced by carbon-doped of nickel sulfides for enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction","authors":"Xiaobing Xu, Haoyuan Wei, Qing Luo, Haifeng Chu, Xueming Liu, Yanru Jiang, Yulan Zhu, Lei Zhang, Min Zhang, Shiming Yan, Zhigang Zhang, Peng Zhan, Xinglong Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166206","url":null,"abstract":"Since the modulation of electron distribution in metal active sites plays a vital role to boost the catalytic activity, it is essential to optimize hydrogen adsorption by p-d orbital coupling for efficient hydrogen evolution catalysis. Herein, we employ a hydrothermal approach and carburization treatments to prepare the C-doped Ni<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub> nanoarrays on the Nickel Foam substrate (C-Ni<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub>/NF). Density functional theoretical (DFT) analysis reveals optimal carbon doped could induce p-d orbital coupling between Ni 3d and S 2p orbital in C-Ni<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub>, which can optimize the electrons states density of the dominated Ni atoms and lower the Gibbs free energy of hydrogen adsorption (ΔG<sub>H*</sub>) simultaneously. As a result, an overpotential of 38 mV at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> and Tafel slope down to 47 mV dec<sup>−1</sup> suggest the C-Ni<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub>/NF with 6% C doped owns an enhanced alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction. This study would offer a perception into the logical design of nonprecious-metal catalysis with high electrocatalytic activities for practical applications via p-d orbital coupling","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"177 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146122218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-02-04DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166207
Mark Rigel R. Ali, Reymark D. Maalihan, Rebekah C. Wilson, Eugene B. Caldona
The development of corrosion-protective coatings combining barrier durability with active interfacial control remains a challenge in achieving long-term sustainability for metallic infrastructure. This study introduces an elastomer-modified perfluorocyclobutyl (EPFCB) fluoropolymer composite incorporating redox-active polyaniline (PANI) as a multifunctional filler to achieve both barrier and self-passivating protection. At moderate loading (∼0.5 wt%), PANI optimizes mechanical compliance and adhesion while maintaining the low surface energy and dielectric stability of the EPFCB matrix, providing a robust foundation for active corrosion control. Macroscopic performance, evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization, cyclic corrosion, and UV weathering, was correlated with interfacial chemistry and morphology through complementary spectroscopic and microscopic analyses. The results show that well-dispersed PANI domains establish localized redox equilibria (emeraldine salt ⇄ emeraldine base) that regulate Fe oxidation and promote a uniform, continuous Fe(III)-rich passive layer at early corrosion sites, as verified by surface spectroscopy and potential mapping. The optimal formulation exhibited sustained impedance above 108 Ω·cm2 after 30 days in 3.5% NaCl, minimal rust creep, and improved UV stability, outperforming both neat EPFCB and higher PANI loadings. These findings demonstrate that sub-percolation PANI incorporation transforms an inert fluoropolymer barrier into a hybrid, self-regulating coating system, bridging passive protection and dynamic interfacial passivation.
{"title":"Self-regenerating passivation of redox-responsive polyaniline in elastomer-modified perfluorocyclobutyl polymer coatings","authors":"Mark Rigel R. Ali, Reymark D. Maalihan, Rebekah C. Wilson, Eugene B. Caldona","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166207","url":null,"abstract":"The development of corrosion-protective coatings combining barrier durability with active interfacial control remains a challenge in achieving long-term sustainability for metallic infrastructure. This study introduces an elastomer-modified perfluorocyclobutyl (EPFCB) fluoropolymer composite incorporating redox-active polyaniline (PANI) as a multifunctional filler to achieve both barrier and self-passivating protection. At moderate loading (∼0.5 wt%), PANI optimizes mechanical compliance and adhesion while maintaining the low surface energy and dielectric stability of the EPFCB matrix, providing a robust foundation for active corrosion control. Macroscopic performance, evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization, cyclic corrosion, and UV weathering, was correlated with interfacial chemistry and morphology through complementary spectroscopic and microscopic analyses. The results show that well-dispersed PANI domains establish localized redox equilibria (emeraldine salt ⇄ emeraldine base) that regulate Fe oxidation and promote a uniform, continuous Fe(III)-rich passive layer at early corrosion sites, as verified by surface spectroscopy and potential mapping. The optimal formulation exhibited sustained impedance above 10<sup>8</sup> Ω·cm<sup>2</sup> after 30 days in 3.5% NaCl, minimal rust creep, and improved UV stability, outperforming both neat EPFCB and higher PANI loadings. These findings demonstrate that sub-percolation PANI incorporation transforms an inert fluoropolymer barrier into a hybrid, self-regulating coating system, bridging passive protection and dynamic interfacial passivation.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146122219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2026-02-04DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166194
Kasif Teker, Sahan Tetik
{"title":"Plasmonic enhancement of UV detection in Au nanoparticle-decorated SiC nanowire phototransistors","authors":"Kasif Teker, Sahan Tetik","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2026.166194","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2026-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146110090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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