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2010 International Conference on Logistics Systems and Intelligent Management (ICLSIM)最新文献

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The logistics network system based on the Google Maps API 基于Google Maps API的物流网络系统
Cong Fu, Yan Wang, Yanqing Xu, Qingquan Li
Google Maps API which developed by Google was released in the network map on a free API function set. This article describes its features, functions, development method of WebGIS based on the Google Maps API, and we develop the logistics network system based on it. Studies have shown that: With the help of the Google Maps API it can be easily embedded the map into the logistics web pages; it has high resolution data and user-friendly interface. With the help of Google Maps API and WebGIS, it can make the logistics rationing system to be visualization applications, and that is the future trending of logistics network system.
由Google开发的Google Maps API是在网络地图上发布的一个免费的API功能集。本文介绍了基于Google Maps API的WebGIS的特点、功能、开发方法,并在此基础上开发了物流网络系统。研究表明:借助Google Maps API可以方便地将地图嵌入到物流网页中;它具有高分辨率的数据和用户友好的界面。借助Google Maps API和WebGIS,使物流配给系统成为可视化应用,这是未来物流网络系统的发展趋势。
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引用次数: 15
Measuring service quality in China's third-party logistics industry from the perspective of international customers 基于国际客户视角的中国第三方物流服务质量测评
W. Sheng, Zeng Zhenxiang, Yin Yutao, Huang Chunping
This paper is mainly aimed to measure service quality in China's third-party logistics industry based on the perception of international customers. The given topic can be considered important to the development of China's third-party logistics industry. A evaluation index system for measuring customer perceived quality in China's third-party logistics industry were designed based on factor analysis and service quantity provided by 3 third-party logistic companies was measured applying fuzzy evaluation methodology.
本文的主要目的是基于国际客户的感知来衡量中国第三方物流行业的服务质量。本课题对中国第三方物流业的发展具有重要意义。基于因子分析法,设计了衡量中国第三方物流行业客户感知质量的评价指标体系,并运用模糊评价法对3家第三方物流企业的服务质量进行了测度。
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引用次数: 1
Logistics routes optimization model under large scale emergency incident 大型突发事件下的物流路线优化模型
Chang Chun-guang, Chen Dongwen, Song Xiaoyu, Gao Bo
Long duration, to-and-fro interleaving transportation among multi supply places and multi demand places are main features of emergency goods logistics under large scale emergency incidents. To implement large scale emergency goods distribution effectively according to demand, the routes logistics optimization model among multi supply places and multi demand places under large scale emergency incident is established. Several preconditions of the model are given, the optimization objectives include that emergency routes should be selected along the largest emergency goods flow direction, the curve degree of emergency routes should be minimized, the burden of emergency routes should be balance, and the repeat parameter of emergency network should be minimized as far as possible. Some constraints such as transportation quantity, length, curve degree of emergency routes, avoiding of isolated point and the number limit of emergency routes are considered. Above multi-objective non-linear programming model is transferred, and its solving method by GA is designed. The emergency logistics problem within one certain typical region is taken as the research instance, the validity of the model and its solving algorithm is validated. The obtained calculation result shows that, under the precondition of meeting the emergency routes' length and flow quantity, the emergency network performances such as repeat parameter, route exchanging times per transportation, number of isolated nodes, burden balance degree of emergency routes, average curve degree of emergency routes are satisfied. Under large emergency incidents, above routes optimization model and algorithm will benefit for improving efficiency and precision of emergency logistics, and its maneuverability is strong.
长时间、多供应地、多需求地之间的往返交错运输是大型突发事件下应急物资物流的主要特点。为有效实现大规模应急物资按需配送,建立了大型应急事件下多供应地和多需求地之间的路线物流优化模型。给出了模型的几个前提条件,优化目标包括沿最大的应急物资流动方向选择应急路线,使应急路线曲线度最小,使应急路线负担平衡,使应急网络的重复参数尽可能最小。考虑了应急路线的运输量、长度、曲线度、隔离点的规避以及应急路线的数量限制等约束条件。对上述多目标非线性规划模型进行了转移,并设计了遗传算法求解方法。以某典型区域内的应急物流问题为研究实例,验证了模型及其求解算法的有效性。得到的计算结果表明,在满足应急路线长度和流量的前提下,应急网络的重复参数、每次运输的路线交换次数、隔离节点数、应急路线的负荷平衡程度、应急路线的平均曲线度等性能均得到满足。在大型突发事件下,上述路径优化模型和算法有利于提高应急物流的效率和精度,具有较强的可操作性。
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引用次数: 3
Port supply chain supernetwork optimization based on variational inequalities 基于变分不等式的港口供应链超级网络优化
Haiyan Xie, D. Zhao, Xiaojie Yuan, Kelun Wang
This paper proposes a three-tier port supply chain supernetwork model, which is composed of m suppliers, n port agents and o clients. The model takes the competition within a tier and the cooperation between tiers into account, the optimality conditions for the suppliers, port agents and customs are formulated respectively using the variational inequalities. Then the optimization situation for the whole supply chain supernetwork model is illustrated. A simulated example introduced at the end of this paper turned out the validity of the model.
本文提出了一个由m个供应商、n个港口代理和0个客户组成的三层港口供应链超级网络模型。该模型考虑了层内竞争和层间合作,利用变分不等式分别建立了供应商、港口代理商和海关的最优条件。然后对整个供应链超级网络模型的优化情况进行了说明。最后给出了一个仿真实例,验证了模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of R&D projects with uncertainty based on evidence reasoning 基于证据推理的不确定性研发项目评价
Ying Yang, Bengong Yu, Lei Fu, Haojie Shen
This paper presents an assessment model for research and development (R&D) projects considering uncertainty in their overall life cycle. Technology maturity and competitive advantages were considered and a Balanced Scorecard (BSC) model was developed to evaluate R&D projects. Based on the multilevel evaluation framework, an evidence reasoning approach has been developed to aggregate the numerical data and qualitative information with uncertainty. The expected utility is applied to describe preferences of decision-makers in the decision process. A case study in the context of automobile R&D projects is given to illustrate the methods.
本文提出了一个考虑研发项目全生命周期不确定性的项目评估模型。考虑了技术成熟度和竞争优势,建立了平衡计分卡(BSC)模型对研发项目进行评价。在多层次评价框架的基础上,提出了一种证据推理方法,对具有不确定性的数值数据和定性信息进行综合。期望效用用于描述决策者在决策过程中的偏好。最后以汽车研发项目为例说明了该方法。
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引用次数: 1
Empirical analysis of influences of fictitious economy on real economy in China 中国虚拟经济对实体经济影响的实证分析
Zhou Ying-ying, Liu Chuan-zhe, Tang Liang
Influences of fictitious economy on real economy appeared gradually in China. An empirical analysis about the influences was given by using quarterly data from April 1998 to December 2008. The results show that there is cointegration relationship between China's fictitious economy and real economy in the long term; there is Granger cause of the representative variables of China's fictitious economy to the representative variable of real economy respectively; the influences of the turnover of stock trading, the turnover of foreign exchange transactions, and the turnover of commodity futures trading on the real economy are much remarkable based on the least squares analysis which is consistent to the conclusion of variance decomposition; and the effect from stock market to real economy is strongest in China. Therefore, the results indicate that the influences of stock market, foreign exchange market and commodity futures market on real economy development of China are much remarkable.
虚拟经济对实体经济的影响在中国逐渐显现。利用1998年4月至2008年12月的季度数据对影响进行了实证分析。结果表明:中国虚拟经济与实体经济在长期内存在协整关系;中国虚拟经济的代表变量对实体经济的代表变量分别存在格兰杰原因;最小二乘分析结果表明,股票交易量、外汇交易量和商品期货交易量对实体经济的影响显著,与方差分解的结论一致;中国股市对实体经济的影响最大。因此,研究结果表明,股票市场、外汇市场和商品期货市场对中国实体经济发展的影响是显著的。
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引用次数: 2
A queue buffer management algorithm based on traffic prediction in DiffServ architecture DiffServ架构下基于流量预测的队列缓冲管理算法
Du Li, Yong-le Guo
In the DiffServ architecture, a queue buffer management algorithm-PARIO-C algorithm based on traffic prediction was proposed. The algorithm used Recursive Least Squares (RLS) method to predict the change of average queue length in the network, and combined Adaptive Random Early Detection (ARED) algorithm to adjust the parameter adaptively, thus achieved better control of network congestion. Experimental comparison with Random Early Detection with In/Out and Couple queue (RIO-C) algorithm on latency, jitter, packet loss rate, the results show that PARIO-C algorithm lower the scope of network jitter, and reduce the network latency and packet loss rate, so improve network QoS to a certain extent.
在DiffServ架构下,提出了一种基于流量预测的队列缓冲管理算法——pario - c算法。该算法采用递归最小二乘(RLS)方法预测网络中平均队列长度的变化,并结合自适应随机早期检测(ARED)算法自适应调整参数,从而更好地控制网络拥塞。实验结果表明,PARIO-C算法与Random Early Detection with In/Out和Couple queue (RIO-C)算法在时延、抖动、丢包率等方面进行了比较,降低了网络的时延和丢包率,从而在一定程度上提高了网络的QoS。
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引用次数: 2
The principal-agent problem of consumer logistics in e-grocery shopping 电子杂货购物中消费者物流的委托代理问题
Yongbin Huang, Xiangyang Xia, Hong-yu Zhu
As grocery shopping shifted from traditional to online environment, consumer logistics that shoppers once completed by themselves has been undertaken by E-Grocers(Online Grocers). Consequently the principal-agent relationship is built between online shoppers and E-Grocers due to the information asymmetry. The Principal-Agent Problem in this context was identified and explained by using the principal-agent theory and a mathematical model was constructed. The results indicate that, when the surplus benefit is nearly dependent on online shoppers completely, e-grocers will make effort to reduce logistics cost, improve logistics services and avoid the moral hazard on the conditions of building a thorough evaluating system for the service quality of consumer logistics and an effective incentive mechanism, redesigning a coordination mechanism and cultivating an e-grocery shopping market with the development of online grocery shopping market and consumer logistics outsourcing market.
随着食品杂货购物从传统环境向网络环境的转变,原本由消费者自己完成的消费物流已经由E-Grocers(online Grocers)承担。因此,由于信息不对称,网络购物者和电子杂货商之间建立了委托代理关系。利用委托代理理论对委托代理问题进行了识别和解释,并建立了数学模型。研究结果表明,当剩余效益几乎完全依赖网购者时,在建立完善的消费者物流服务质量评价体系和有效的激励机制的前提下,电子杂货商将努力降低物流成本,改善物流服务,避免道德风险;随着网上杂货市场和消费物流外包市场的发展,重新设计协调机制,培育电子杂货市场。
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引用次数: 1
The research on supplier selection in supply chain management under incomplete information market 不完全信息市场下供应链管理中的供应商选择研究
Xin Shen, Changyu Li, Qiao Liu
It is a strategic decision-making process to select suppliers in supply chain management. Under the circumstance of incomplete market information separating equilibrium and pooling equilibrium are worked out and analyzed, which proves independent third-party certification (TPC) agency play an important role in supplier selection. Due to TPC the efficient supplier certified shall be selected by the buyer and the speculative supplier has to give up for the prohibitive costs.
供应链管理中的供应商选择是一个战略决策过程。在市场信息不完全的情况下,推导并分析了分离均衡和池化均衡,证明了独立第三方认证机构在供应商选择中的重要作用。由于TPC,买方必须选择经过认证的高效供应商,而投机的供应商不得不放弃高昂的成本。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of temperature on the tangential shrinkage coefficient of small-diameter polygonal cutting of Larix gmelinii Rupr 温度对落叶松小直径多边形切割切向收缩系数的影响
Pan Fengyan, Huang Xiaoshan, Lv Lei, M. Chun
By using IF dryer, this paper studied the tangential shrinkage coefficient of small-diameter polygonal cutting of Larix gmelinii Rupr. The results showed that: there were two kinds of trend of shrinkage coefficient under same drying temperature. One is first decreased and then increased from pith to surface; another is increased gradually from pith to face. These trends were decided by the frequency of tensile stress in wood drying process. Moreover, drying temperature could affect the response of wood shrinkage coefficient. The shrinkage coefficient of wood was large at low temperature, and decreased firstly and then increased as drying temperature increased. Similarly, the average of shrinkage coefficient showed same variance trend with the increase of wood drying temperature. Additionally, it founded a better quadratic correlation between drying temperature and shrinkage coefficient of different part in wood.
利用中频干燥机,研究了落叶松小直径多边形切割的切向收缩系数。结果表明:在相同的干燥温度下,收缩系数有两种变化趋势。一种是从髓部到表层先减少后增加;另一种是从髓部到面部逐渐增加。这些趋势是由木材干燥过程中拉应力的频率决定的。此外,干燥温度也会影响木材收缩系数的响应。木材的收缩系数在低温下较大,随着干燥温度的升高先减小后增大。同样,随着木材干燥温度的升高,收缩系数的平均值也呈现出相同的变化趋势。干燥温度与木材不同部位的收缩系数之间建立了较好的二次相关关系。
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引用次数: 2
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2010 International Conference on Logistics Systems and Intelligent Management (ICLSIM)
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