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2010 International Conference on Logistics Systems and Intelligent Management (ICLSIM)最新文献

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Research and design of incentive mechanism for managers 管理者激励机制的研究与设计
Linbo Yang, Yanli Xu, Guangxue Wang, Nan Tao, Ying Wang
Mathematical analysis method is utilized to design incentive mechanism for managers under the asymmetric information as well as monitoring system analysis method, as a result of expanding the framework of incentive mechanism. The result shows that, there is a relationship between monitoring mechanism and incentive mechanism. They can motivate or direct managers to work hard and interchangeable by the other one. As a result, it is necessary to consider both monitoring mechanism and incentive mechanism when organization makes the reward system. With the development of monitoring mechanism, it not only has an innovative theory, but also has a great worth in practice.
运用数学分析方法设计信息不对称下的管理者激励机制,运用监测系统分析方法,拓展了激励机制的框架。结果表明,监督机制与激励机制之间存在一定的关系。他们可以激励或指导管理者努力工作,并且可以相互替换。因此,组织在制定薪酬制度时,有必要同时考虑监督机制和激励机制。随着监督机制的发展,它不仅具有理论上的创新性,而且具有很大的实践价值。
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引用次数: 0
A multi-category emergency goods distribution model and its algorithm 一种多类别应急物资分配模型及其算法
Chang Chun-guang, Song Xiaoyu, W. Lijie, Gao Bo
When large scale emergency incident happens, the multi-category emergency goods distribution is a complex problem. To improve structure and efficiency of emergency goods distribution, a multi-objective non-linear optimization programming model for emergency goods distribution is established. Modeling precondition is analyzed in detail, some objectives such as minimizing the waiting time, the transportation cost, the preference of selecting emergency commodity distribution center (ECDC) and so on are taken into account. The constraints of the model including total demand quantity and structure of disaster area, the transportation quantity and time from each ECDC are considered. The penalty factor method is employed to transform above model into an easy one, then GA is employed. The encoding system for multi-category emergency goods distribution is introduced, and the basic implement steps of GA are given in detail. The typical instance abstracted from practice is adopted to validate the validity of above model and algorithm, the experiment result shows that above model can describe the practical demand of multi-category emergency goods distribution, and GA is suitable for solving some complex non-linear programming problems such as multi-category emergency goods distribution. Above model and algorithm will benefit for the emergency goods distribution practice.
当发生大型突发事件时,多类应急物资的分配是一个复杂的问题。为了提高应急物资配送的结构和效率,建立了应急物资配送的多目标非线性优化规划模型。详细分析了建模的前提条件,考虑了等待时间最小化、运输成本最小化、选择应急配送中心(ECDC)的优先性等目标。模型考虑了灾区总需求数量和结构约束、各中心的运输量和时间约束。采用惩罚因子法将上述模型转化为简单模型,然后采用遗传算法。介绍了多品类应急物资配送编码系统,详细介绍了遗传算法的基本实现步骤。采用从实践中抽取的典型实例验证了上述模型和算法的有效性,实验结果表明,该模型能较好地描述多类应急物资分配的实际需求,遗传算法适用于解决多类应急物资分配等复杂的非线性规划问题。该模型和算法对应急物资分配实践具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Study on cost control of railway construction project based on Hall Three-Dimensional Structure 基于霍尔三维结构的铁路建设项目成本控制研究
Lixing Lou, Yilin Yin
The phenomena of exceeding budgetary estimate often occur during the process of railway construction, which requires cost control strengthened. The purpose of this paper is to explore the way of cost control systematically. A model of cost control based on Hall Three-Dimensional Structure is proposed, which include stage divided, the problems and solutions of cost control at every stage, the knowledge required from the viewpoint of system.
铁路建设过程中经常出现超预算的现象,需要加强成本控制。本文旨在系统地探讨成本控制的途径。提出了一种基于霍尔三维结构的成本控制模型,该模型包括阶段划分、各阶段成本控制存在的问题及解决方案、系统视角下成本控制所需的知识。
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引用次数: 1
Logistics mode reengineering of hospital materials based on JIT theory 基于JIT理论的医院物资物流模式再造
Wen Yan, Liu Zixian, Liu Junlan
The logistics management of hospital materials is very important to ensure the normal operation and reduce operating costs. After analyzing the shortcomings of the traditional management mode of hospital materials, which is based on inventory-driven, a systematic and integrated logistics management mode of hospital materials based on the theory of JIT and SCM is established to reduce the total cost of materials management and improve work efficiency. The steps and success factors of logistics mode reengineering are discussed in detail. At last, a real implemented case is provided to validate the effect of the mode.
医院物资的物流管理对保证医院的正常运营,降低运营成本具有十分重要的意义。在分析了基于库存驱动的传统医院物资管理模式的不足后,建立了基于JIT和SCM理论的医院物资系统化、集成化的物流管理模式,以降低物资管理的总成本,提高工作效率。详细论述了物流模式再造的步骤和成功因素。最后,通过一个实例验证了该模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Research on supply chain coordination strategies under asymmetric information 信息不对称下的供应链协调策略研究
Bei-lin Liu, Ying-hui Cui, Song-tao Zhang
The coordination problem of a supply chain with one supplier and one retailer is analyzed under the condition that the cost information of the retailer is asymmetric. A revenue-sharing contract model is established, in the model, the supplier have the decision-making power of wholesale price and revenue sharing ratio, and the retailer have the decision-making power of hiding the information of marginal cost and confirming order quantity and retail price. The coordination mechanism issue of both the centralized supply chain and the decentralized supply chain under symmetric information is analyzed respectively. Meanwhile, based on that the cost information of the retailer is asymmetric, an incentive mechanism is established in order to prevent the retailer from providing false cost information and increase their profit under optimizing the profit of the supply chain.
分析了在零售商成本信息不对称的情况下,由一个供应商和一个零售商组成的供应链的协调问题。建立了收益共享契约模型,在该模型中,供应商具有批发价格和收益分成率的决策权,零售商具有隐藏边际成本信息和确定订货量和零售价格的决策权。分别分析了信息对称条件下集中式供应链和分散式供应链的协调机制问题。同时,基于零售商成本信息的不对称,在优化供应链利润的前提下,建立激励机制,防止零售商提供虚假的成本信息,提高零售商的利润。
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引用次数: 1
The empirical research on the jumps in Shanghai stock market 上海股市跳涨的实证研究
Lisha Ou, Handong Li
We use high-frequency data-based jump detection procedure based on realized volatility measure theory to investigate the price jumps in Shanghai stock market. Using BN-S approach, we find that the price jumps are universal not only in stock index but also in individual stocks. However, the co-jumps detected in stock index are not significant in most of single component stocks. This shows that the jumps in individual stocks can be more generated by stock-specific news while the co-jumps in a well-diversified index should only be generated by market-level news which induces the co-jumps in many stocks. We find that the co-jumps can only be seen in individual stocks when eliminated the idiosyncratic jumps in them.
本文采用基于已实现波动率度量理论的高频数据跳变检测方法对上海股市的价格跳变进行了研究。利用BN-S方法,我们发现价格的上涨不仅在股指中具有普遍性,而且在个股中也具有普遍性。然而,股指的共跳在大多数单成股中并不显著。这表明个股的跳跃更多地是由个股特定的新闻引起的,而多元化指数的共同跳跃只能由市场层面的新闻引起,而市场层面的新闻会引起许多股票的共同跳跃。我们发现,只有在消除个股的特质跳跃后,才能在个股中看到共同跳跃。
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引用次数: 0
An improved service scheme combinated SWAN with QoS-MSR in Ad-hoc networks 一种将SWAN与QoS-MSR相结合的改进Ad-hoc网络业务方案
Qiao Yu-lan, Su Bing, Qiao Xiao-ping, Wang Hong-yuan, Lu Jie-ru
We proposed a new scheme, aiming to meet the needs of the real-time traffic, which needs higher bandwidth and bounded end-to-end delay. Because routing protocol plays an important role in the supports of QoS in the SWAN model for Ad-hoc networks, we assumed that the multi-path routing QoS-MSR introduced to the SWAN model. The advantage is that it can not only attach the information of QoS by using muti-path tables in the routing search process, but also adopt the algorithm of MBSR(Multiple Bandwidth Splitting Reservation). Simulation results indicate that the performance parameters of the network(end-to-end delay, throughput and so on) were remarkably improved in the proposed scheme.
我们提出了一种新的方案,旨在满足实时流量的需求,这需要更高的带宽和有限的端到端延迟。由于路由协议在SWAN模型中对Ad-hoc网络的QoS支持中起着重要作用,因此我们假设将多路径路由QoS- msr引入SWAN模型。其优点是既可以在路由搜索过程中利用多路径表附加QoS信息,又可以采用MBSR(Multiple Bandwidth Splitting Reservation)算法。仿真结果表明,该方案显著改善了网络的性能参数(端到端时延、吞吐量等)。
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引用次数: 1
Review of trip-chain-based travel activity study of residents 基于出行链的居民旅游活动研究综述
Li ZhenRu, L. Xuemei
The study of traveling behavior of local residents concentrates on illustrating travelling regularities and traffic mode choice, which is significantly important for traffic planning and management policies. Based on travelling chain, this paper systematically combines four parameters, including time dimension, space dimension, and mode dimension and activity types of traffic system together, thus making traffic system into an organism. Compared with traditional research methods, travelling chain method maintains system and wholeness successfully, which catches the attention both domestically and abroad.
对当地居民出行行为的研究主要集中在说明出行规律和交通方式选择,这对交通规划和管理政策具有重要意义。本文以出行链为基础,系统地将交通系统的时间维度、空间维度、方式维度和活动类型四个参数结合在一起,使交通系统成为一个有机体。与传统的研究方法相比,旅行链方法成功地保持了系统和整体性,受到了国内外的关注。
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引用次数: 5
Stability for 2-D linear discrete systems with stochastic parameters 具有随机参数的二维线性离散系统的稳定性
Jia-Rui Cui, G. Hu
The present paper is concerned with stability of two-dimensional (2-D) discrete systems with stochastic parameters. First, 2-D discrete system model with stochastic parameters is established by extending system matrices of the well-known Fornasini-Marchesini's second model into stochastic matrices. The elements of these stochastic matrices are second-order, weakly stationary white noise sequences. Second, mean-square asymptotic stability is derived using linear matrix inequality theory. Our results can be seen as extensions of the 2-D linear deterministic case. Finally, an illustrative example is provided.
本文研究具有随机参数的二维离散系统的稳定性问题。首先,将著名的Fornasini-Marchesini第二模型的系统矩阵扩展为随机矩阵,建立了具有随机参数的二维离散系统模型;这些随机矩阵的元素是二阶弱平稳白噪声序列。其次,利用线性矩阵不等式理论推导了均方渐近稳定性。我们的结果可以看作是二维线性确定性情况的扩展。最后,给出了一个示例说明。
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引用次数: 2
Research on diagnosis of TCM syndromes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a stable state based on neuro-fuzzy theory 基于神经模糊理论的慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定中医证候诊断研究
L. Jiansheng, Huang Jinliang, Wang Zhi-wan, Wang Jiehua, L. Suyun, Shen Jianjing
To make a summary of methods to establish diagnostic models of the syndromes in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) by studying the results of data mining of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)in a stable state. First, we carried out data management. In accordance with the selection criteria, we collected more than one thousand copies of clinical data from the patients with COPD in a stable state by way of clinical epidemiology. Secondly, we worked out the plan for modeling: building up fuzzy neural net models on the basis of dynamic Kohonen network and testing their reliability with the Fisher-iris data. Finally, with the help of the models, we studied the clinical data and obtained the diagnostic criteria for common syndromes of COPD in a stable state according to TCM basic theories. The model can be applied to the studies of diagnostic criteria for syndromes of COPD in a stable state by data check-up.
通过对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳态数据挖掘结果的研究,总结建立中医证候诊断模型的方法。首先,我们进行了数据管理。按照选择标准,我们通过临床流行病学的方法收集了一千多份稳定状态的COPD患者的临床资料。其次,我们制定了建模方案:在动态Kohonen网络的基础上建立模糊神经网络模型,并用Fisher-iris数据检验其可靠性。最后,在模型的帮助下,根据中医基础理论,对临床资料进行研究,得出COPD稳定期常见证候的诊断标准。通过数据检验,该模型可应用于COPD稳定状态的证候诊断标准的研究。
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引用次数: 2
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2010 International Conference on Logistics Systems and Intelligent Management (ICLSIM)
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