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2010 International Conference on Logistics Systems and Intelligent Management (ICLSIM)最新文献

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Multi-objective programming approach to double-level supply chain 双层供应链的多目标规划方法
Wang Qiang, S. Liang
Under the pressure of global financial crisis, enterprises tend to enhance ability of Supply Chain Management (SCM) and their own advantages can be developed in the competition. A decision making model of multi-product multi-stage supply chain consisted of single manufacturer and single supplier is proposed in this article. The model is proved to be superior and efficient through application example. Reasonable decisions are suggested by analyzing the solution of dual problem. The decisions could help members of supply chain get more profits.
在全球金融危机的压力下,企业纷纷提升供应链管理能力,在竞争中发挥自身优势。提出了由单个制造商和单个供应商组成的多产品多阶段供应链的决策模型。应用实例证明了该模型的优越性和有效性。通过对偶问题的解法分析,提出了合理的决策建议。这些决策可以帮助供应链的成员获得更多的利润。
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引用次数: 0
Closed loop supply chain network design under competitive environment 竞争环境下闭环供应链网络设计
Yu-xiang Yang, Gen-gui Zhou
A large-scale enterprise is planning to select right locations to open a number of firms and enter an existed industry. The entering enterprise has to compete with the existed enterprises. Furthermore, original network economic equilibrium must be break and the network will attain new equilibrium state. Hence, one-leader-multiple-followers Stackelberg strategies problem is discussed that the entering one behaves as the leader and the existed ones are followers. Network equilibrium model is used to obtain the economic equilibrium state. A network design model is proposed by using the methods of equilibrium theory and variational inequality. A hybrid solution method is built to solve the problem. Finally, a numerical example is given to show rationality of the model.
一家大型企业正计划选择合适的地点,开设多家公司,并进入现有的行业。进入的企业必须与已有的企业竞争。进而打破原有的网络经济均衡,网络将达到新的均衡状态。因此,本文讨论了一个领导者-多追随者的Stackelberg策略问题,即进入者作为领导者,存在者作为追随者。利用网络均衡模型得到经济均衡状态。利用均衡理论和变分不等式的方法,建立了网络设计模型。建立了一种混合求解方法来求解该问题。最后通过数值算例说明了该模型的合理性。
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引用次数: 1
A research of knowledge flow of supply chain based on the theory of knowledge field 基于知识场理论的供应链知识流动研究
Zhang Wuyi, Xia Jie, Hua Lian-lian
Firstly, knowledge flow owns the nature of fields is argued, the knowledge flow in the knowledge filed is studied by using the theoretical model in the electric field. On this basis, the knowledge model of supply chain based on the theory of knowledge field is built, and the calculations of knowledge flow and power of knowledge flow are proposed. Furthermore, the feasibility of the calculations is proved at the end of the article.
首先,论述了知识流具有场的性质,利用电场理论模型研究了知识场中的知识流。在此基础上,建立了基于知识场理论的供应链知识模型,提出了知识流和知识流力的计算方法。并在文章的最后证明了计算的可行性。
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引用次数: 3
The queuing theory application in bank service optimization 排队论在银行服务优化中的应用
Huimin Xiao, Guozheng Zhang
Lines of waiting customers are always very long in most of banks. The essence of this phenomenon is the low efficiency of queuing system. In this paper, the queuing number, the service windows number and the optimal service rate are investigated by means of the queuing theory. In technology, the optimal problem of the bank queuing is solved. The time of customer queuing is reduced. The customer satisfaction is increased. It was proved that this optimal model of the queuing is feasible. By the example, the results are effective and practical.
在大多数银行,顾客排队等候的队伍总是很长。这种现象的本质是排队系统的低效率。本文运用排队理论研究了排队人数、服务窗口数和最优服务率。在技术上,解决了银行排队的最优问题。减少了顾客排队的时间。客户满意度提高。证明了该排队优化模型的可行性。通过算例验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 38
High dimensional data Clustering Algorithm Based on Sparse Feature Vector for Categorical Attributes 基于稀疏特征向量的高维数据分类聚类算法
Sen Wu, Guiying Wei
An algorithm is proposed to cluster high dimensional data named as Clustering Algorithm Based On Sparse Feature Vector for Categorical Attributes (CABOSFV_C). It compresses data effectively by using ‘Sparse Feature Vector of a Set for Categorical Data’ without losing the information necessary for making clustering decisions, and can get the clustering result with once data scan by defining ‘Sparse Feature Dissimilarity of a Set for Categorical Data’ as distance measure. Because of the data reduction and once data scan strategy the algorithm has almost linear computation complexity and handles noise effectively. In addition, CABOSFV_C is suitable not only for sparse data but also for complete data, which is illustrated by two numeric examples at the end of the paper as well as other salient features of the algorithm.
提出了一种基于分类属性稀疏特征向量的聚类算法(CABOSFV_C)。该算法利用“一组分类数据的稀疏特征向量”对数据进行有效压缩,而不丢失进行聚类决策所需的信息,并通过定义“一组分类数据的稀疏特征不相似性”作为距离度量,对数据进行一次扫描即可得到聚类结果。由于采用了数据约简和一次扫描策略,该算法的计算复杂度几乎为线性,并能有效地处理噪声。此外,CABOSFV_C不仅适用于稀疏数据,也适用于完整数据,本文最后的两个数值例子说明了这一点,以及该算法的其他显著特点。
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引用次数: 7
Research on the supply chain revenue-sharing contract under different revenue-sharing ratios 不同收益分成率下的供应链收益分成契约研究
Run-bin Sui, Guo-fu An, Song-tao Zhang
In this paper, it is studied that the profits of the retailer, the manufacturer and the supply chain under twice ordering policy with two different revenue-sharing contract ratios separately. Under such contract, the manufacturer decides two different revenue-sharing contract ratios and two different retailer's unit purchase prices. The retailer can only accept or refuse the contract. Once the retailer accepts the contract, the retailer will decides the first ordering quantity, and decides whether gives a re-ordering quantity and the number of the re-ordering quantity before the end of the sales period. The numerical calculation is done and the results show that the profits of the retailer, the manufacturer and the supply chain in the Revenue-sharing contract under two ordering policy are more than that of the retailer, the manufacturer and the supply chain under once ordering policy.
本文分别研究了零售商、制造商和供应链在两次订货政策下,在两种不同的收入分成契约比率下的利润。在该合同下,制造商决定了两种不同的收入分成合同比例和两种不同的零售商单位采购价格。零售商只能接受或拒绝合同。一旦零售商接受合同,零售商将决定第一次订购数量,并决定是否在销售周期结束前给出再订购数量和再订购数量。数值计算结果表明,两种订货策略下收益共享契约中零售商、制造商和供应链的利润均大于一次订货策略下零售商、制造商和供应链的利润。
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引用次数: 0
The choice of node cities in regional logistics network of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江省区域物流网络中节点城市的选择
Fuzhen Gu, Nan Li, Yongqiang Ni
Having a reasonable judgment on the nodes of regional logistics' network is both the need of the developing regional logistics industry and is also the demand on the sound development of economy, which has an important strategic significant in enhancing the regional economy. The paper suppose the evaluation of index system in logistics node city, using multi-level fuzzy evaluation method to have a comprehensive evaluation under the logistics capacity of the major cities in Heilongjiang Province, and according to the comparison index, comprehensively reflect in the status and role of regional logistics system, finally define an reasonable position of its functions. The proposal of this model will has a certain value in selected scientific of enhancing regional logistics' nodes.
对区域物流网络节点进行合理的判断,既是区域物流业发展的需要,也是经济健康发展的要求,对提升区域经济具有重要的战略意义。本文假设了物流节点城市的评价指标体系,运用多层次模糊评价法对黑龙江省主要城市的物流能力进行综合评价,并根据比较指标,综合反映其在区域物流系统中的地位和作用,最终确定其功能的合理定位。该模型的提出对区域物流节点的科学选择具有一定的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Research of transportation scientific and technological projects evaluation based on improved triangular whitenization weight function 基于改进三角白化权函数的交通科技项目评价研究
Zhang Guan-xiang, Z. Meng, Zhong Hui-ling, H. Xiaoyu
In this paper, an evaluation index system for transportation scientific and technological projects evaluation is built, which composed of three categories and two levels indexes. The weights of indexes are determined by AHP method. Final scores of projects are calculated by grey evaluation method based on reformative triangular whitenization weight function. The evaluation index system and evaluation methods now are an important part of the transport scientific and technical project management platform of Guangdong Transport Department.
本文构建了由三类两级指标组成的交通科技项目评价指标体系。采用层次分析法确定各指标的权重。采用基于改进三角白化权函数的灰色评价法计算项目的最终得分。评价指标体系和评价方法是广东省交通运输厅交通科技项目管理平台的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 4
The study on performance evaluation of enterprise value chain based on knowledge management 基于知识管理的企业价值链绩效评价研究
Z. Chunyu
Enterprises are in the knowledge based economic environment, and with the rapid growth of knowledge and information they will face a higher level competition on knowledge. The principles were brought forward to define and implement the knowledge value chain model and management. By using the Balanced Scorecard model and Entropy weight, a system was established to evaluate the knowledge value chain management performance in enterprises. Conclusion can be drawn as follows: knowledge value chain of enterprise is customer demand orientated, it is the link structure composed of the processes of knowledge accumulation and innovation, knowledge value chain management performance could be implemented with the reference to balanced scorecard which provides more specific direction and evaluation criteria, and entropy weight method is scientific and effective for the performance evaluation.
企业处于知识经济环境中,随着知识和信息的快速增长,企业将面临更高层次的知识竞争。提出了定义和实施知识价值链模型和管理的原则。运用平衡计分卡模型和熵权法,建立了企业知识价值链管理绩效评价体系。可以得出以下结论:企业的知识价值链是以客户需求为导向的,是知识积累和创新过程组成的环节结构,知识价值链管理绩效的实施可以参考平衡计分卡提供更具体的方向和评价标准,熵权法对绩效评价是科学有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Realized covariance matrix is good at forecasting volatility 所实现的协方差矩阵具有较好的预测波动性的能力
Zhao Wenxiang, Liang Handong
The analysis and modeling of high-frequency financial data are new research fields in financial econometrics. The realized covariance matrix, gotten by expanding realized volatility based on univariate high-frequency data to multivariate high-frequency data, can describe volatility and correlation of multivariate time series. The paper gains the realized covariance matrix of the high-frequency data of Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index, and uses VAR model to forecast variance. Then the result is compared with the ones which are gotten by using ARMA model on realized volatility and GARCH model on two indexes. By comparing those three forecast variance by mean squared error, the paper shows that the realized covariance matrix is better than realized variance, and the realized variance is better than GARCH model on variance forecasting.
高频金融数据的分析与建模是金融计量经济学研究的新领域。将基于单变量高频数据的已实现波动率扩展到多变量高频数据,得到的已实现协方差矩阵可以描述多变量时间序列的波动率和相关性。本文获得上证综合指数和深成指高频数据的实现协方差矩阵,并利用VAR模型预测方差。并与ARMA模型对实际波动率的预测结果和GARCH模型对两个指标的预测结果进行了比较。通过均方误差对三种预测方差的比较,表明实现的协方差矩阵优于实现的方差,实现的方差优于GARCH模型对方差的预测。
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2010 International Conference on Logistics Systems and Intelligent Management (ICLSIM)
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