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2010 International Conference on Logistics Systems and Intelligent Management (ICLSIM)最新文献

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Evolution games and the real estate market 进化游戏和房地产市场
Wu Yunna, Zhang Yan
Based on the dynamic evolution of game and the limited rationality, the question that why the policy for the game of central real estate and a real estate developers was no work was explored. Based on this discovery, it finds that the abolition of unreasonable fees and the introduction of a unified property tax cannot adjust to the price. The only key is to contain the transferring to the consumers, which makes housing prices return to normal levels. Finally, the suggestion that using lower price to release more funds for the expansion of domestic demand and restricting the sources of speculators' funding are gave to government to regulate and control real estate effectively.
基于博弈的动态演化和有限理性,探讨了中央房地产与房地产开发商博弈的政策为何不奏效。在此基础上发现,取消不合理的收费和引入统一的房产税不能适应价格。唯一的关键是控制房价向消费者的转移,这将使房价回归正常水平。最后,建议政府利用较低的价格释放更多的资金用于扩大内需,限制投机者的资金来源,以有效调控房地产。
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引用次数: 1
Economic benefits of enterprise resources planning (ERP)- based on empirical evidence from Chinese listed companies 企业资源规划(ERP)的经济效益——基于中国上市公司的经验证据
Songsheng Chen, Peipei Yin
Can ERP software bring users economic benefits during a company's operational management? This paper adopts revised value chain method to construct a set of indicators. Using listed companies that implement ERP as samples and the implementation year as the starting point, it compares the value of companies three years before the implementation of ERP and two years after implementation of ERP and testifies it. In order to guarantee the reliability of the conclusion, it uses statistical analysis on the single variable and the multi-variance to test the results. The results show that if the effect of the industry and size factors is left out of account, the IT(Inventory Turnover), FAT(Fixed Asset Turnover), SC (Sales Changes) of companies that implement ERP system are obviously higher than those have not implemented it; the economic benefits of ERP users are better than the non-users; all the economic indicators of ERP users do not show obvious performance change in the implementation year. In the first year of implementing ERP, SC (Sales Changes) and RRE (return on equity ratio) change obviously, showing that ERP brings some economic benefits to users; in the second year of implementing ERP, besides higher SC and FAT than non-users, only ART(Accounts Receivable Turnover) and APT(Accounts Payable Turnover) change obviously, showing ERP brings in changes in users' market and sales segment, but other indicators do not change obviously.
ERP软件能否在企业运营管理过程中为用户带来经济效益?本文采用修正的价值链方法构建了一套指标。以实施ERP的上市公司为样本,以实施年份为起点,对实施ERP前3年和实施后2年的公司价值进行对比验证。为了保证结论的可靠性,采用单变量统计分析和多变量统计分析对结果进行检验。结果表明:在不考虑行业和规模因素影响的情况下,实施ERP的企业的IT(Inventory Turnover)、FAT(Fixed Asset Turnover)、SC (Sales Changes)明显高于未实施ERP的企业;ERP使用者的经济效益优于非使用者;ERP用户的各项经济指标在实施年内均未出现明显的绩效变化。在实施ERP的第一年,SC (Sales Changes)和RRE (roe ratio)发生了明显的变化,说明ERP给用户带来了一定的经济效益;在实施ERP的第二年,除了SC和FAT高于非用户外,只有ART(应收账款周转率)和APT(应付账款周转率)变化明显,说明ERP带来了用户市场和销售细分的变化,其他指标变化不明显。
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引用次数: 9
An empirical study on the ownership choice of Chinese MNEs 中国跨国公司股权选择的实证研究
Mingqian Liu, Ridong Hu
On the international expanding model choice, little attention had been paid to the MNEs from developing countries. Drawing on a sample of 279 overseas subsidiaries invested by Chinese MNEs, the paper examines the factors of influencing the choice between wholly owned subsidiary and joint venture. The binomial logistic regression results show that the host countries' risk, the resource-based industry and the model of establishment have significant positive impact on the preference of joint venture. As a special consideration, the Central Stated-owned Enterprises prefer to choose joint ventures also. Moreover, unlike the MNEs from developed countries, the Chinese MNEs with high R&D intensity are more likely to set up international joint ventures.
在国际扩张模式选择上,发展中国家的跨国公司很少受到重视。本文以279家中国跨国公司在海外投资的子公司为样本,考察了影响中国跨国公司选择全资子公司还是合资子公司的因素。二项logistic回归结果表明,东道国风险、资源型产业和建立的模型对合资企业的偏好有显著的正向影响。出于特殊考虑,中央国有企业也倾向于选择合资企业。此外,与发达国家的跨国公司不同,研发强度高的中国跨国公司更有可能建立国际合资企业。
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引用次数: 0
Bi-level programming model for inventory control of deteriorating items based on VMI 基于VMI的变质物品库存控制双层规划模型
H. Lan, Zhigao Liu, Ruxian Li, Ruijiang Wang
In this paper we established an inventory control model for deteriorating items under the circumstances of vendor-managed inventory. With the assumption that vendor integrates the small amount of order quantities from downstream enterprises into a large quantity so as to minimize relevant costs, we studied a quantity-based integrated dispatching and inventory policy for the vendor. Then, a Bi-level programming model is proposed and a Genetic Algorithm is designed to solve the model. At last, a numerical example is used to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the model.
本文建立了供应商管理库存情况下的变质物品库存控制模型。假设供应商将来自下游企业的少量订单整合为大量订单,以使相关成本最小化,我们研究了供应商基于数量的集成调度和库存策略。然后,提出了一个双层规划模型,并设计了一种遗传算法来求解该模型。最后通过数值算例验证了该模型的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic closed-loop supply chain network design based on recall and return of goods 基于召回与退货的动态闭环供应链网络设计
Hai-Tao Hu, Yi-hong Ru, Ruijiang Wang, Yingkui Wang
On the basis of the minimum principle of the total cost, using the structure of logistics network and Mixed-integer Non-linear programming, we propose a mathematical model, taking the uncertainty of demand and number of recall and return of goods, the dynamicity of closed-loop network, the environment of E-commerce, and the time value of currency into account. And then we use LINGO to solve the problem, in order to determine the number of constructing or expanding the facilities, and optimum flows of transportation between the various facilities. At the end of this paper, we prove the validity and feasibility of the model through a practical example.
在总成本最小原则的基础上,利用物流网络结构和混合整数非线性规划,考虑了需求和召回退货数量的不确定性、闭环网络的动态性、电子商务环境、货币的时间价值等因素,提出了一个数学模型。然后运用LINGO对问题进行求解,以确定新建或扩建设施的数量,以及各设施之间的最佳交通流量。最后,通过实例验证了该模型的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 4
Research on the morphological structure of network social-ecological system 网络社会生态系统形态结构研究
Mingzhi Yao, Honglu Liu, Xiaolan Guan, Xiaomin Zhu
Network society is a new social formation promoted by information technologies which mainly refer to computer and Internet technologies. It could be suitable to apply the fundamental principle of ecology to the research of network society as an ecosystem, named network social-ecological system. Network social-ecological system has intricate formation and structure and is in a constant change. This paper analyzes the process of network social-ecological system structure formation by Maximum Flow Principle (MFP). A model based on MFP and Self Organization Map (SOM) neural networks is proposed to simulate the changes in the number of global network users and Websites. This paper also tries to find the underlying dynamics of network social-ecological system formation.
网络社会是由信息技术推动的一种新的社会形态,主要指计算机和互联网技术。将生态学的基本原理应用于作为生态系统的网络社会的研究,可以称之为网络社会-生态系统。网络社会生态系统具有复杂的形成和结构,并处于不断变化之中。本文运用最大流量原理分析了网络社会生态系统结构的形成过程。提出了一种基于MFP和自组织映射(SOM)神经网络的模型来模拟全球网络用户和网站数量的变化。本文还试图寻找网络社会生态系统形成的潜在动力。
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引用次数: 0
The research of control strategy on AOD furnace tilting system AOD炉倾斜系统控制策略研究
H. Ma, W. You, Tao Chen
In view of the low speed, the heavy load, reversing, the frequently brake, the intense impact characteristics of AOD furnace tilting system, The double closed-loop with feedforward is used. Position regulator and speed regulator use PID algorithm. And the speed loop is designed, based on vector control. This control system was simulated by MATLAB Simulink software. The simulation result showed: Adjustment time is 8s, the position steady-state error is 0, so it has achieved the demanded target of 0.12 radian static error fully.
针对AOD炉倾斜系统低速、重负荷、倒车、频繁制动、冲击大的特点,采用了带前馈的双闭环系统。位置调节器和速度调节器采用PID算法。并设计了基于矢量控制的速度回路。利用MATLAB Simulink软件对该控制系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明:调整时间为8s,位置稳态误差为0,完全达到了静态误差0.12弧度的要求目标。
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引用次数: 1
A multi-location inventory model for service parts with lateral transshipment and waiting time constraints 具有横向转运和等待时间约束的服务零件多地点库存模型
Xu Minli, Sun Caiqun
The trade-off between service cost and service level had become a core problem in the field of inventory management. A multi-item multi-location inventory model was formed for service parts with waiting time constraints. In the inventory system, the continuous-review policy was used. The goal of the paper was to look for an optimal stock for each local warehouse under the target service which was presented by an aggregate mean waiting time constraints per local warehouse. Steps of the efficient heuristics were given at the end of this paper. The model is of great meaning to improve the service as well as to decrease the cost for service parts.
服务成本与服务水平之间的权衡已成为库存管理领域的核心问题。建立了具有等待时间约束的维修零件多项目多地点库存模型。在库存系统中,采用持续评审策略。本文的目标是在目标服务下寻找每个本地仓库的最优库存,该目标服务由每个本地仓库的总平均等待时间约束表示。最后给出了高效启发式的具体步骤。该模型对提高维修质量,降低维修零件成本具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamical extension decision model of agricultural product logistics channels under variable conditions 变条件下农产品物流渠道动态可拓决策模型
Lingyun Zhou, Xiaoxian Yu
Agricultural product transporting and manufacturing enterprises must synthetically consider the biologic attributes of agricultural products and the parameters of logistics channels to select the optimized logistics scheme. According to the attributes of agricultural products, the main influence factors of agricultural product logistics channel selection are analyzed. Moreover, an extension decision model of agricultural product logistics channel selection is built, which is based on the theory of extension decision and variable weights theory. The extension model can dynamically reflect the importance degrees of influence factors and special demands of decision makers during the whole agricultural product logistics operation process, and it can educe the optimized logistics scheme.
农产品运输制造企业必须综合考虑农产品的生物属性和物流渠道参数,选择优化的物流方案。根据农产品的属性,分析了农产品物流渠道选择的主要影响因素。基于可拓决策理论和变权理论,建立了农产品物流渠道选择的可拓决策模型。该可拓模型能够动态反映农产品物流整个运作过程中影响因素的重要程度和决策者的特殊需求,从而推导出优化的物流方案。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of electric motor assembly operation with work study 通过工作学习优化电机装配操作
Shuang Lan
To solve low efficiency of stator assembly in an electric motor manufacturer, the process of assembly and manufacture of stators was taken as the object of our study and detailed analysis was carried out on the sequence of coil assembly. It was found through operation analysis and 5W1H question-asking method that quite a few problems exist, such as out-of-balance of hands, unreasonable arrangement of tools and parts, non-standard operation, etc. in the process of operation. Plans for improvement have been proposed and standard methods of operation established by this paper on the four principles of ECRS (Eliminate, Combine, Rearrange and Simplify) and in combination with the principles of motion economy. Standard working hours have been worked out for coil assembly process by way of MOD (Modular Arrangement of Predetermined Time Standard) method on such basis.
为解决某电机制造企业定子装配效率低的问题,以定子装配制造过程为研究对象,对线圈装配顺序进行了详细分析。通过运行分析和5W1H提问法,发现在运行过程中存在手不平衡、工具零件布置不合理、操作不规范等问题。本文根据ECRS的四项原则(剔除、合并、重组和简化),结合运动经济原则,提出了改进方案,建立了规范的操作方法。在此基础上,采用MOD (Modular Arrangement of preset Time Standard)方法制定了线圈装配过程的标准工时。
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引用次数: 5
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2010 International Conference on Logistics Systems and Intelligent Management (ICLSIM)
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