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Problems in Oral Language Teaching in Primary School 小学口语教学中存在的问题
E. Sukma, Ritawati Mahyudin, Rahmatina Rahmatina, Ari Suriani
This study aimed to determine the problems faced by teachers in the oral language learning on the aspects of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor in primary schools. This research uses qualitative approach. Data were obtained based on the results of the questionnaire answered by the teacher. Data were analyzed by using qualitative data analysis approach. The subjects consisted of 303 teachers of grade 4.5, and 6 elementary schools. The results showed that teachers faced problems in oral language learning. Problems were experienced by teachers on the cognitive aspect is the lack of understanding of the teacher to the nature of listening and speaking, lack of understanding of teachers in teaching listening and writing. On the affective aspect of the teacher had lack of motivation in listening and speaking. As for the psychomotor aspect is the process of learning listening and speaking had not been implemented optimally, and the assessment process has not been done optimally.
本研究旨在了解小学教师在口语学习中所面临的认知、情感和精神运动方面的问题。本研究采用定性方法。数据是根据老师回答的问卷结果得出的。数据分析采用定性数据分析方法。研究对象为小学四年级教师303人,共6所小学。结果表明,教师在口语学习中存在问题。教师在认知方面遇到的问题是教师对听说本质的认识不足,教师对听说教学的认识不足。在情感方面,教师在听、说方面缺乏动力。而心理运动方面则是听说学习过程没有得到最优的实施,评估过程也没有得到最优的实施。
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引用次数: 2
The Resilience Of Indian American Women In Coping With The Domestic Violence Seen In Sejal Badani’s A Trail Of Broken Wings: A Study Of Feminist Psychology 从巴达尼的《断翼之路》看印度裔美国妇女应对家庭暴力的韧性:女性主义心理学研究
Seswita Seswita
This study aims to discuss the resilience of Indian American women in coping with the domestic violence as seen in Sejal Badani‘s A Trail of Broken Wings as one of a study of feminist psychology. It begins with the issue of partriachy in first-generation Indian immigrants‘ family in United States. This paper tries to bring out the issue of how IndianAmerican women can cope with the trauma healing and finally were able to reconcile with their past and successfully made resilience with their trauma. Resilience is the process of adapting well in the face of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats or significant sources of stress — such as family and relationship problems, serious health problems or workplace and financial stressors. It is the analysis of the novel which applying the feminist theory, focusing more on feminist psychology to explore the resilience of four Indian-American female characters toward the patriarchy norms
本研究以女性主义心理学研究之一的Sejal Badani的《断翼之路》为例,探讨印度裔美国女性在应对家庭暴力时的适应力。它从美国第一代印度移民家庭中的父权制问题开始。本文试图揭示印第安裔美国女性如何应对创伤愈合,最终能够与自己的过去和解,并成功地从创伤中恢复过来。适应力是面对逆境、创伤、悲剧、威胁或重大压力来源(如家庭和关系问题、严重的健康问题或工作场所和财务压力源)时良好适应的过程。本文运用女性主义理论对小说进行分析,更多地从女性主义心理学的角度来探讨四位印裔美国女性角色对父权规范的适应能力
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening the Technology Awareness on Art Learning to Improve Creativity of Students of Prospective 21st Century Teachers 强化艺术学习的技术意识提高21世纪准教师学生的创造力
Zulfi Hendri, Endang Nurhayati
The emergence of industry 4.0 automatically influences Educational Institutions including the Fine Arts Education Study Program which has a curriculum framework that prepares prospective educators of fine arts. The foundation of current curriculum tends to rely on philosophical, social, and artistic aspects. If art education activities still maintain the current methods which strengthen the taste of aesthetic by only orienting in the manual process, it will lose its role while the technology develops very quickly. These conditions must be overcome by increasing the competencies of prospective art educators with the awareness of ideas, media and techniques which emphasize on the values of creativity, imagination and innovation. This is believed to be able to give a positive impact on the ultimate goal of preparing 21 century art teachers who can support independent Z-generations.
工业4.0的出现自动影响了教育机构,包括美术教育研究计划,该计划有一个课程框架,为未来的美术教育工作者做好准备。当前课程的基础往往依赖于哲学、社会和艺术方面。如果美术教育活动还停留在目前只以手工过程为导向的强化审美趣味的方法,在技术飞速发展的今天,美术教育活动将失去其作用。这些条件必须通过提高未来艺术教育者的能力来克服,他们要意识到强调创造力、想象力和创新价值的思想、媒体和技术。这被认为能够对培养能够支持独立z世代的21世纪美术教师的最终目标产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 1
Manapa: An Event to Renew Social Bonds through the Performativity of Gandang Tasa in the Pariaman Community West Sumatera 马纳帕:西苏门答腊Pariaman社区通过Gandang Tasa表演来更新社会纽带的活动
A. Asril, Andar Indra Sastra, Adjuoktoza Rovylendes
The goal of this article is to investigate manapa or batajau in an event to renew social bonds through the performativity of gandang tasa in the Pariaman community. Manapa (a regular social gathering with a performance) is an example of local wisdom that is implemented in a traditional manner with an aesthetical packaging. As a regular social gathering with a performance, manapa gandang tasa is used to establish and renew social bonds between gandang tasa groups from different nagari (villages) in the Pariaman community. In manapa, gandang tasa groups take turns to visit each other and perform a number of their own special pieces as well as other pieces that the groups can play together. The study uses a qualitative method with emphasis on detailed observation of a manapa event. An interpretative analysis is used to reveal the concept of manapa as a formula that can act as a social bond between the Pariaman community. Through an emic approach, the research results show that the performance of gandang tasa in the context of manapa can build unity and togetherness.
本文的目的是调查manapa或batajau在Pariaman社区中通过表演gandang tasa来更新社会联系的事件。Manapa(定期的社交聚会和表演)是当地智慧的一个例子,它以传统的方式实现了美学包装。manapa gandang tasa作为一种定期的社会聚会和表演,用于在Pariaman社区中来自不同nagari(村庄)的gandang tasa群体之间建立和更新社会联系。在manapa, gandang tasa团体轮流拜访彼此,表演一些他们自己的特殊作品,以及其他团体可以一起演奏的作品。该研究采用定性方法,重点是对玛纳帕事件的详细观察。通过解释性分析,揭示了manapa作为一种公式的概念,它可以作为Pariaman社区之间的社会纽带。通过主位分析,研究结果表明:“甘当塔萨”在“玛纳帕”语境下的表演可以建立团结和团结。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Archipelago Art-Based Appreciation Learning Models on Culture Arts Learning for Increasing Estetical Experiences in Class VIII Students Junior High School 以群岛艺术为基础的文化艺术学习欣赏学习模式的开发,提高初八班学生审美体验
Rafvita Asmil, Ramalis Hakim
This study aims to develop an appreciation learning model of archipelago art based dance on cultural arts subjects to enhance the aesthetic experience of eighth grade students of junior high school and find out the effectiveness of the learning model.This research is categorized into Research and Development study which was conducted by applying ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implementation and Evaluation) model. The validity of the data was seen from the result of the validity test on lesson plan and learning materials. Meanwhile the practicality of the data was viewed from the result of observation on the implementation of the lesson plan, and questionnaires distributed to the teacher and the students. In addition, the effectiveness was seen from the students’ activities and the result of assessment on their reading activities skills. Based on the result of the validity test, it was found that the average score of the lesson plan was 81,4% (very valid) and that of the learning material was 95,5% (very valid). The result of the practicality test indicated that the average score of the implementation of the lesson plan was 92,9% (very practical), the teacher’s response was 93% (very practical) and students’ response was 93% (very practical). The results of the assessment on student dance appreciation learning are in the "very high" category. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the learning model developed in class VIII SMP is valid, practical, and effective.
本研究旨在建立文化艺术科目群岛艺术舞蹈欣赏学习模式,以提升初八年级学生的审美体验,并验证学习模式的有效性。本研究分为研究和开发研究,采用ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)模型进行。从教案和学习资料的效度测试结果可以看出数据的效度。同时,通过对教案实施情况的观察,以及对教师和学生的问卷调查,来验证数据的实用性。此外,从学生的活动和阅读活动技能评估结果中可以看出效果。根据效度测试的结果,教案的平均分数为81.4%(非常有效),学习资料的平均分数为95.5%(非常有效)。实用性测试结果表明,教案实施的平均得分为92.9%(非常实用),教师的反应为93%(非常实用),学生的反应为93%(非常实用)。学生舞蹈欣赏学习评价结果处于“非常高”的范畴。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,在SMP VIII班开发的学习模式是有效的、实用的和有效的。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Youth in Martaukopi Indigenous Activities West Pasaman, Silaping Jorong 青年在马尔托科皮土著活动中的作用西帕萨曼,Silaping Jorong
Yuli Andesta, Y. Yahya
The purpose of this study is the basis for the existence of youth in the Martaukopi activities in Silaping village. Those are the tatus and role of youth in Martaukopi activities. The impact of Martaukopi's activities on the wedding party in the Silaping community. This type of qualitative research, young and young research informants involved in martaukopi activities at weddings. The techniques of data collection are interviews, observation and documentation. The techniques of data analysis includes the process reduction, presentation and conclusions. The results of the study illustrated that the status and role of youth in Martaukopi's activities in how young men and women are involved, especially in Martau coffee, is a form of meeting in preparation for the wedding party in the Silaping community in West Pasaman District, where NAPUJING NAPOSO or young men meet at home family that will hold a wedding. In the meeting they held an agreement and notification about the family celebration that will hold a wedding party, determining when the date, time and place and entertainment will be held at the event. The family of the party provided a compulsory meal for martau coffee namely, SIPULUT (sticky rice), GULO BARGOT (palm sugar) and PINANG
本研究的目的是为斯拉坪村马尔托科皮族活动中青年的存在提供依据。这就是青年在马尔托科皮活动中的地位和作用。马尔托科皮的活动对斯拉坪社区婚礼派对的影响。这种类型的定性研究,年轻和年轻的研究线人参与了婚礼上的martaukopi活动。数据收集的技术是访谈、观察和记录。数据分析技术包括过程简化、呈现和结论。研究结果表明,青年在maraukopi活动中的地位和作用,年轻男性和女性是如何参与的,特别是在Martau咖啡中,在西帕萨曼区Silaping社区,NAPUJING napapso或年轻男性在将要举行婚礼的家庭中见面,这是一种为婚礼做准备的会议形式。在会议上,他们就举行婚礼的家庭庆祝活动达成了协议和通知,确定了举行婚礼的日期、时间、地点和娱乐活动。聚会的家人提供了一顿强制性的马tau咖啡,即SIPULUT(糯米),GULO BARGOT(棕榈糖)和PINANG
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引用次数: 0
Forms of Violation of Politeness in Communicating Local Political Figures in West Sumatra 西苏门答腊岛地方政治人物交往中违反礼貌的表现形式
Ermanto Ermanto, Agustina Agustina, Emidar Emidar
Local political figures in West Sumatra are role models for people in areas such as communication performance. Communication politeness is important to be used by local and national political figures. In this regard, the research on the communication performance of local political figures both at the regional and national levels needs to be examined from aspects of politeness. The purpose of this study describes the form of violations of communication politeness in terms of the principles of courtesy and the principle of cooperation. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research to examine the forms of communication politeness violations of local political figures in West Sumatra in terms of the principles of courtesy and the principle of cooperation. The data of this research are oral speeches of local political figures in West Sumatra with the community in the form of oral sources. Data collection methods and techniques used in this study are methods of reading and recording techniques. Data recording is a speech recorded by local political figures contained in the youtube application online. Data analysis techniques are (1) data identification, (2) data classification, (3) data interpretation, and (4) conclusion. The research findings are as follows. First, there were four forms of violations of maxims in courtesy principles namely speech that violated the maxim of wisdom, violated the maxim of praise, violated the maxim of humility, violated the maxim of agreement. Secondly, three forms of violations were found in the principle of cooperation namely speech that violates the maxim of quality, violates the maxim of the relationship, and violates the maxim of the way.
西苏门答腊当地的政治人物是人们在沟通表现等方面的榜样。沟通礼貌对于地方和国家的政治人物来说是很重要的。在这方面,对地方政治人物在区域和国家层面的交际表现的研究需要从礼貌的角度来审视。本研究的目的是从礼貌原则和合作原则的角度来描述违反交际礼貌的形式。这种类型的研究是描述性质的研究,从礼貌原则和合作原则的角度来研究西苏门答腊岛当地政治人物的沟通礼貌违反形式。本研究的数据是西苏门答腊当地政治人物以口头来源的形式与社区的口头演讲。本研究采用的数据收集方法和技术为阅读法和记录法。数据记录是当地政治人物的演讲记录,包含在youtube在线应用程序中。数据分析技术是(1)数据识别,(2)数据分类,(3)数据解释,(4)结论。研究结果如下:首先,礼貌原则中有四种违反准则的形式,即违反智慧准则的言语,违反赞美准则的言语,违反谦卑准则的言语,违反一致准则的言语。其次,在合作原则中发现了三种违背形式,即违背质量准则的言语、违背关系准则的言语和违背方式准则的言语。
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引用次数: 2
Language Politeness of Executive Leader in Facebook Facebook高层领导的语言礼貌
Novia Juita, Ermanto Ermanto, Ngusman Abdul Manaf
Articles about language politeness in speech acts have been frequently studied by linguists, but the question of how politeness of executive leader in facebook has not been answered. This article was written to describe the politeness of the executive leader's language in communication on facebook in terms of (1) the kind of politeness principles used and (2) the context of the use of the principle of politeness. The data source of this article is the writings of the executive leader, namely the Regent of West Sumatra Province, Indonesia which is used for communication on facebook. The data was collected by downloading the written text used for communication on facebook by the executive leader on Youtube. Data were analyzed qualitatively by content analysis method and by paying attention to the theory of speech acts, speech strategies, and language politeness. The results of the study show the following. Firstly, all principles of politeness are used in speech acts on the face book with different frequency of use by the executive leader. Second, the context of speech situations in the form of the speakers' objectives in speech acts form the basis of the primary consideration for the selection of a particular principle of assistance in a speech.
关于言语行为中的语言礼貌的文章一直是语言学家们研究的热点,但关于facebook中行政领导的礼貌如何的问题一直没有得到解答。这篇文章是从(1)使用的礼貌原则的种类和(2)使用礼貌原则的背景来描述行政领导在facebook上的沟通语言的礼貌。本文的数据来源是行政领导,即印度尼西亚西苏门答腊省摄政王的文字,用于facebook上的交流。这些数据是通过下载该行政领导人在facebook上用于交流的书面文本在Youtube上收集的。采用内容分析法对数据进行定性分析,并关注言语行为理论、言语策略理论和语言礼貌理论。研究结果如下:首先,所有的礼貌原则都被用于执行领导在facebook上的言语行为,使用频率不同。其次,以说话人在言语行为中的目标为形式的言语情境语境构成了选择特定言语帮助原则的首要考虑基础。
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引用次数: 1
English Teachers’ Difficulties in Implementing Authentic Assessment in Speaking Skill 英语教师在口语技能真实性评估中存在的困难
Wenny Elsara, Syafrida Maiwen
The background of this research is the important of implementing authentic assessment since it is one of the demands of the current curriculum, curriculum 2013. However, many teachers still face some problems in implementing it. This research aims to investigate the types of authentic assessment in speaking and teachers’ difficulties in implementing it. The method used is descriptive. The data were collected through interviewing the English teachers of grade XI in MAN Koto Baru Solok, and analyzing teachers’ documents. The findings showed that the teachers used type and various steps in implementing authentic assessment in speaking; however, they still faced some problems such as not having enough time to assess all of the students’ performances that make it less optimal in assessing them, and having difficulties in categorizing speaking rubrics based on its level.
本研究的背景是实施真实评价的重要性,因为这是当前课程《课程2013》的要求之一。然而,许多教师在实施过程中仍面临一些问题。本研究旨在探讨口语中真实评价的类型及教师在实施中所遇到的困难。使用的方法是描述性的。本研究通过对MAN Koto Baru Solok小学11年级英语教师的访谈,以及对教师资料的分析来收集数据。结果表明:教师在口语教学中运用类型和不同步骤实施真实评价;然而,他们仍然面临着一些问题,比如没有足够的时间来评估所有学生的表现,这使得评估结果不那么理想,以及难以根据口语水平对口语规则进行分类。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of POW+TREE Strategy by Using Learning Video towards Students’ Writing Ability in Pekanbaru, Indonesia 印尼北干巴鲁学习视频中POW+TREE策略对学生写作能力的影响
M. Marhamah, Yenni Rozimela, H. Hasanuddin, S. Ramadhan, Agustina Agustina, M. Zaim
Based on curriculum 2013, in learning English subject, the students are expected to develop and produce write simple text types, analytical exposition text. The POW+TREE strategy is the astrategy that teacher used in the classroom by combining which is available the learning video in teaching writing. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of the strategy by using learning video towards students‟ writing ability. The method of this research used was true experimental which are two classes, as a control class, XI science 2 and the other is as an experimental class, the XI science 1 of SMA SERIRAMA YLPI PEKANBARU. They were tested both of pre and posttest by giving the written test that analyzed by using SPSS. The result of this research showed that there was a significant effect of that strategy by using video towards students‟ writing ability. The students score by using the strategy with learning video was higher than that strategy without using video.
基于2013年课程大纲,在英语学科的学习中,学生应该能够开发和产生写简单的文本类型、分析性的论述性文本。POW+TREE策略是教师在课堂上结合教学视频进行写作教学的一种策略。本研究的目的是了解学习视频策略对学生写作能力的影响。采用笔试进行前后测试,笔试采用SPSS软件进行分析。研究结果表明,视频策略对学生的写作能力有显著的影响。使用视频学习策略的学生得分高于不使用视频学习策略的学生。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Languages and Arts (ICLA 2018)
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