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The Rhetoric of Persuasion of Ustadz Abdul Somad: Discourse Analysis in the Media Youtube 苏马德的说服修辞:媒体Youtube的话语分析
Yosi Zamzuardi, Ermanto Ermanto
Rhetoric is the art of speaking or language processing skills that can give an impression on the hearts and minds of those who listen. Religious lecture is an object of rhetoric that draws attention to research because in the religion there are many persuasive speeches. Focus of this research in this study is the persuasion techniques used by Ustadz Abdul Somad in religious lectures on the Youtube media. Research data was collected by downloading videos via Youtube, then transcribed into written text. The sentences that contain elements of persuasion are analyzed to identify persuasive techniques used by Ustadz to influence worshipers. The theory used is Aristotle's theory and is reinforced by Searle's illocutionary speech act theory. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with recording techniques as a method of data collection. Data that has been collected is then analyzed. The results of this study found that sentence techniques used by Ustadz Abdul Somad were: (1) direct persuasion, such as; (inversif sentence); (2) indirect persuasion, such as (declarative and interrogative); (3) the use of majas, such as: (rhetoric, metaphor, cynicism, tautology, hyperbole, sinism, simile, and anticlimax).
修辞学是一种说话的艺术或语言处理技巧,可以给听者的心灵和思想留下深刻的印象。宗教演讲是一个修辞的对象,引起了人们的注意,因为在宗教中有许多有说服力的演讲。本研究的重点是Ustadz Abdul Somad在Youtube媒体上的宗教讲座中使用的说服技巧。研究数据是通过从Youtube下载视频收集的,然后转录成书面文本。对包含说服元素的句子进行分析,以确定Ustadz用来影响崇拜者的说服技巧。所使用的理论是亚里士多德的理论,并得到塞尔的言外行为理论的加强。本研究使用的方法是描述性定性与记录技术作为数据收集的方法。然后对收集到的数据进行分析。本研究结果发现,苏马德使用的句子技巧有:(1)直接说服,例如;(inversif句子);(2)间接说服,如(陈述式和疑问句);(3)修辞手法的运用,如:(修辞、隐喻、玩世不恭、同义反复、夸张、反讽、明喻、虎头蛇尾)。
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引用次数: 1
Grammatical Cohesion of Conjunctions in Short Story Collection Kompas March 2014 Edition 短篇小说集《Kompas》中连词的语法衔接
Lova Lovenia, Ermanto Ermanto
Writing short stories is very concerned about the relevance of the content so that the stories made can be understood and liked by the reader. This will be seen in the relationship between lines, sentences, and paragraphs which can be realized in one form of cohesion. The linkage of content in the short story is the basis of the researchers to conduct research on the grammatical cohesion of conjunctions. This study aims to describe grammatical cohesion of conjunctions in short stories collection Kompas March 2014 edition. This research method uses descriptive methods. The results of this study were found to be coordinative conjunctions, subordinative conjunctions, correlative conjunctions, intersentences conjunctions, and between paragraphs conjunctions. However, from these findings, there were several improper conjunctions, namely intersentences conjunctions, and between paragraphs conjunctions.
写短篇小说非常注重内容的关联性,使所写的故事能被读者理解和喜欢。这可以在行、句、段之间的关系中看到,这些关系可以通过一种衔接形式来实现。短篇小说内容的衔接是研究者进行连词语法衔接研究的基础。本研究旨在描述短篇小说集《Kompas》2014年3月版中连词的语法衔接。本研究方法采用描述性方法。本研究的结果是协调连词、从属连词、关联连词、句间连词和段落间连词。然而,从这些发现来看,有几个不恰当的连词,即句间连词和段落间连词。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Cooperative Script Methods on Learning of Music Art 合作剧本法对音乐艺术学习的影响
Elfitrayeni Elfitrayeni, N. Gistituati
This article aims to reveal and explain the impact of the Cooperative Script method in learning the art of music at SMK 1 HiliranGumanti. In fact, all this time students' learning outcomes in music art subjects do not meet the standard values set by the HiliranGumanti Vocational High School, this is due to one of the methods that are not yet relevant. Therefore, one method that is considered relevant is the Cooperative Script method. Researchers assume that the Cooperative Script method can have an impact on improving student learning outcomes in music art subjects. The research method used is descriptive method, the data is collected by interview technique, in which the questions are directed to the problem of using the method and its impact on the results of learning music. In addition to interviewing the data was collected through observations, namely observing the ways of learning and student responses from the use of the method. Document data is obtained from student test results. The instrument is the researcher himself and is equipped with a test form and observation guide. Data analysis is carried out with a flow such as data collection, selecting data, exposing data, testing data and summarizing the results of data analysis. The results of the study found were that after the teacher applied the Cooperative Script method, the impact obtained was an increase in learning outcomes. Increased learning outcomes are proven through the results of test documents, and from observations of the teaching and learning process conducted by the teacher. Although the increase only occurred to 19 students, of the total 26 students in class X SMKN 1 Hiliran Gumanti. Keyword: The results of learning music and Cooperative Script methods
本文旨在揭示和解释合作剧本法在HiliranGumanti smk1音乐艺术学习中的影响。事实上,一直以来,学生在音乐艺术科目上的学习成果都没有达到HiliranGumanti职业高中设定的标准值,这是由于其中一种方法还不相关。因此,一种被认为是相关的方法是协作脚本方法。研究人员认为,合作剧本法可以提高学生在音乐艺术科目的学习成果。使用的研究方法是描述性方法,数据是通过访谈技术收集的,其中问题是针对使用该方法的问题及其对音乐学习结果的影响。除了访谈之外,还通过观察收集数据,即观察学习的方式和学生使用该方法的反应。文件数据来自学生考试成绩。该仪器由研究人员亲自使用,并配有测试表和观察指南。数据分析是按照数据收集、数据选择、数据暴露、数据测试、数据分析结果总结等流程进行的。研究结果发现,教师采用合作脚本方法后,所获得的影响是学习成果的提高。通过测试文件的结果以及教师对教学过程的观察,可以证明提高了学习效果。虽然只有19名学生增加,但在X班的26名学生中,有19名是Hiliran Gumanti。关键词:音乐学习效果与合作剧本法
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引用次数: 1
Enforcing Linguistic Intelligence Method to Activate Students’ Literacy in English Economic Subject for Islamic Banking Department 运用语言智能法激活伊斯兰银行系英语经济学科学生的读写能力
W. Syafitri
Activating students’ different kinds of intelligences is not easy for the educators in teaching English. Most educators focus on arousing students’ cognitive domain only. In fact, the students just comprehend the material based on the text book. They, however, cannot analyze the current information about economic they find in their daily life. While Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia No.49/2014 about National Standard of Higher Education demands the educator to enable students to mobilize all intelligences they have which is in line with Bloom taxonomies, namely; cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domain. To solve the problems, the researcher applies MultipleIntelligences method for ESP students of Economic Faculty at IAIN Bukittinggi for English economic subject in which involve the three domains of skill with. The purpose of this method is to activate students’ verbal/linguistic competence. As a result, these materials are effective to prompt students’ multiple intelligences, especially linguistic competence. Ultimately, the SKL of higher education, which include attitudes, knowledge, general skill and specific skills, can be achieved.
在英语教学中,激活学生的各种智能对教育者来说并非易事。大多数教育工作者只注重激发学生的认知领域。事实上,学生只是根据课本来理解材料。然而,他们无法分析他们在日常生活中发现的有关经济的最新信息。而印度尼西亚共和国教育和文化部长关于国家高等教育标准的第49/2014号条例要求教育工作者使学生能够调动他们所有的智慧,这符合布鲁姆分类法,即;认知,情感和精神运动领域。为了解决这一问题,研究者将多元智能(MultipleIntelligences)方法应用于新加坡文理大学经济学院英语经济学科的ESP学生,该方法涉及三个领域的技能。这种方法的目的是激活学生的语言能力。因此,这些材料可以有效地促进学生的多元智能,特别是语言能力。最终,高等教育的SKL,包括态度、知识、一般技能和特殊技能,可以实现。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Listening through Islamic Storytelling in Indonesian Junior Secondary School Context 印尼初中背景下的伊斯兰故事听力教学
Sultan Baa, ErzacZafan Jaya
The objectives of this research were to find out whether or not the use of Islamic storytelling is effective in improving students‟ listening comprehension and to find out the students‟ interest during the process of teaching and learning through Islamic storytelling. The study employed mix-method design. The participants of the study wereeight yearsstudents of Al-Akhyar Islamic School. The data were collected by using listening test, questionnaire, and interview. The gathered data from listening test was tabulated and calculated by using t-test in SPSS program, while the collected data from questionnaire and interview were analyzed using Likert scale and open coding. The results of the study showed that the Islamic storytelling group outperformed the general storytelling group in posttests and it was indicated by the result of the t-test value (0.00 <0.05). It proves that the use of Islamic storytelling in learning listening was effective to increase students‟ listening comprehension. Moreover, the result of the questionnaire indicated that students were highly interested in learning listening through Islamic storytelling. Further analysis through interview revealed that there are four main reasons that foster the students‟ interest in learning through Islamic storytelling: learning through Islamic storytelling is a fun and interesting activity; the selected story is suitable with the student‟ needs; the story contain meaningful lesson which relevance with their life as a Muslim; and the existence of an illustration pictures.
本研究的目的是为了了解使用伊斯兰讲故事对提高学生的听力理解是否有效,并通过伊斯兰讲故事来了解学生在教与学过程中的兴趣。本研究采用混合法设计。这项研究的参与者是Al-Akhyar伊斯兰学校的八年级学生。数据收集采用听力测试、问卷调查和访谈法。听力测试收集到的数据采用SPSS程序中的t检验进行制表和计算,问卷和访谈收集到的数据采用李克特量表和开放编码进行分析。研究结果显示,伊斯兰讲故事组在后验中表现优于一般讲故事组,其t检验值为0.00 <0.05。这证明了在听力学习中运用伊斯兰讲故事的方法能够有效地提高学生的听力理解能力。此外,问卷调查结果显示,学生对通过讲伊斯兰故事来学习听力非常感兴趣。通过访谈进一步分析发现,通过讲伊斯兰故事培养学生的学习兴趣主要有四个原因:通过讲伊斯兰故事学习是一种有趣的活动;所选故事符合学生需求;这个故事包含了与他们作为穆斯林的生活相关的有意义的教训;并有插图图片的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Designing A Website-Based User Interface In Merangin Regency Tourism Promotion In Jambi Province 占碑省Merangin摄政旅游推广中基于网站的用户界面设计
Risa Miranda, Budiwirman Budiwirman
This research is motivated by the lack of tourism promotion in Merangin District, Jambi Province, the lack of information on tourist sites / locations in Merangin District, which has an impact on the number of visitors / tourists, and the tourism sector is currently one of the important aspects in regional economy. Therefore we need promotional media that can provide complete, clear, interesting and easy-to-implement information in the form of designing this user interface so that it is expected to increase the number of visitors, visitors who want to be secretary are not confused with the existing tourist information. And if many tourists / visitors who come to Merangin Regency indirectly increase regional income, the economy of the surrounding community is elevated, such as the owner of transportation, hotel, lodging and merchant services. This research includes the type of research development or known Research and Development (R & D). In the development of web design promotion media development, the Four D (4D) development model was used. The 4D development model is a development model developed by S.Thiagarajan. Dorothy S. Semmel. and Melvyn I.Semmel. The 4D development model consists of 4 main stages, namely (1) define (determination of material), (2) design (design), (3) develop (development), (4) disseminate (spread).
本研究的动机是由于占比省Merangin区缺乏旅游推广,缺乏关于Merangin区旅游景点/地点的信息,这对游客/游客数量产生了影响,旅游业目前是区域经济的重要方面之一。因此,我们需要能够以设计这种用户界面的形式提供完整、清晰、有趣和易于执行的信息的宣传媒体,这样才有望增加游客的数量,使想当秘书的游客不会与现有的旅游信息混淆。如果许多游客/游客来到Merangin Regency间接增加了地区收入,那么周围社区的经济就会得到提升,例如交通,酒店,住宿和商业服务的所有者。本研究包括研究开发类型或已知研发(r&d)。在网页设计推广媒体开发的开发中,使用了四维(4D)开发模型。4D开发模型是S.Thiagarajan提出的一种开发模型。多萝西·s·塞梅尔。和Melvyn I.Semmel。四维开发模型包括4个主要阶段,即(1)定义(确定材料)、(2)设计(设计)、(3)开发(开发)、(4)传播(传播)。
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引用次数: 0
Using Solfeggio Learning Model in Teaching University Students in West Sumatera, Indonesia 视唱练耳学习模式在印尼西苏门答腊大学生教学中的应用
Jagar Lumbantoruan
The problem of this study was rooting down from the students music learning circumstances, of which they had low skill and knowledge of solfeggio, low ability of transforming solfeggio into a new context, made the lecturer rather difficult to teach them thereof, it is a compulsory to select proper methods and proper model of learning that can enable him tailoring the knowledge towards the learners. To overcome the problem, the researcher design a model of learning solfeggio which enables the lecturer to empower them to transfer the knowledge to the learners. The basis model of development is using ADDIE model. This research belongs to R & D research. The subject of the research is the students of art and music department, FBS Padang State University. The instrumentation of data gathering was using interview, questionnaire, tryout, written-test. To analyze the raw data to see the level of reliability and practicality the researcher used the formula of Rho Spearman Brown, and the result is that robtain 1.2 exceeds r-table within significance level of 95% (0.05) it is 0.349 or by (0,01) it is 0.449. To prove the effectiveness of the product of this research ( the model of learning solfeggio ), the writer distinguish the data of pre-test to post-test by calculating the scores the students obtained by using match t-test, and the result is that t-obtain 9.311 exceeds t-table 1.697.it means that, the model of learning solfeggio as the product of this research is much more effective significantly since the result of the match t-test is so high exceeding the number of the t-tab. It can be concluded that this model is very useful for the lecturers and the students as well in learning solfeggio at the music department of FBS Padang State University in academic year of 2016/2017.
本研究的问题根源于学生的音乐学习环境,他们对视唱练耳的技能和知识水平较低,将视唱练耳转化为新的语境的能力较低,使得讲师很难教授他们,必须选择合适的学习方法和学习模式,使其能够为学习者量身定制知识。为了克服这一问题,研究者设计了一种视唱练耳学习模型,使讲师能够授权他们将知识传授给学习者。发展的基础模型是采用ADDIE模型。本研究属于研发研究。本研究以巴东州立大学FBS艺术与音乐系学生为研究对象。数据收集的手段采用访谈法、问卷法、选拔法、笔试法。为了分析原始数据,看看可靠性和实用性的水平,研究者使用了Rho Spearman Brown的公式,结果是robtain 1.2在95%的显著性水平(0.05)内超过r-table为0.349或(0.01)为0.449。为了证明本研究的产品(视唱练耳学习模型)的有效性,笔者利用匹配t检验对学生得到的成绩进行了计算,区分了前测和后测的数据,结果t-table 9.311超过了t-table 1.697。这意味着,由于匹配t检验的结果如此之高,超过了t标签的数量,因此作为本研究产物的视唱练耳学习模型的有效性显著提高了许多。结果表明,该模型对于FBS巴东州立大学音乐系2016/2017学年的视唱练耳教学和学生的学习都非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
The Adaptation of Jago Temple Bas-Relief into Children’s Literature 雅古寺浅浮雕在儿童文学中的改编
N. Fauzi
Everything left by ancestors in the form of moral teachings, values, and philosophical reflections will be very useful for future generations. However, centuries later, these relics are no longer known by the younger generation. Everything involved it will certainly be unique character and become the most appropriate for those who produce them. Works related to this subject have been widely written and obtained for several years. This paper would like to offer an old method initiated by Erwin Panofsky (1955) to convert the Jago temple relief into children’s literature. This children’s story can later be enjoyed as a popular discourse and informative local history. This work is expected to attract reading interest, especially children with the basis of local stories. This qualitative research applies iconographic methods which require pre-iconographic and iconographic. After the relief has been interpreted, then the resultant meaning will be converted into an overview of a story plot, developed in units of events so that it becomes a complete story. Through this paper, moral values can be disseminated more methodically. Furthermore, the breakdown of intergenerational historical relations can be improved.
祖先留下的一切道德教诲、价值观念和哲学思考对后代都非常有用。然而,几个世纪后,这些遗迹不再为年轻一代所知。所涉及的一切,它一定会是独特的性格,成为最适合那些谁生产他们。与这个主题有关的著作已经被广泛地写了好几年。本文想提供一种由Erwin Panofsky(1955)开创的将Jago寺浮雕转化为儿童文学的老方法。这个儿童故事后来可以作为一种通俗的话语和丰富的地方历史来欣赏。这部作品有望吸引读者的兴趣,尤其是那些以当地故事为基础的孩子们。这个定性研究应用图像方法,需要前图像和图像。在释然被解释之后,由此产生的意义将被转化为故事情节的概述,以事件为单位发展,从而成为一个完整的故事。通过这篇文章,道德价值观可以更有条理地传播。此外,可以改善代际历史关系的破裂。
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引用次数: 0
Contestation of Global-Local Culture in Islamic Art of Pondok Pesantren Walisanga Situbondo Pondok Pesantren Walisanga sitbondo伊斯兰艺术中的全球-本土文化之争
Panakajaya Hidayatullah
This article is the result of anthropology research using ethnographic methods. Discusses global and local culture contestation in the performing arts in the Walisanga Islamic Boarding School Situbondo. The findings of this study indicate that this Islamic values spread (dakwah) is a method of Islamic education by means of traditional culture in the form of art. Wali Sanga Islamic boarding Schoolin Situbondo has kinds of arts which are hadrah, tabbhuwȃn, and syi‟ir Islam. These Islamic traditional arts contest with cultural industry in globalization era. These kinds of arts become cultural power for Madurese people in Situbondo, and identity of Situbondo city as santri city and earth of Shalawat Nariyah. In globalization era, Situbondo identity with its traditional Islam shows its commitment to Indonesian national value, openness to social reform and global-national cultural values interact to local culture.
本文是运用民族志方法进行人类学研究的成果。讨论Walisanga伊斯兰寄宿学校的表演艺术中的全球和当地文化竞争。本研究结果表明,这种伊斯兰价值观传播(dakwah)是一种通过传统文化以艺术形式进行伊斯兰教育的方法。斯图邦多的Wali Sanga伊斯兰寄宿学校有各种各样的艺术,包括hadrah, tabbhuwislam和syi " ir Islam。这些伊斯兰传统艺术在全球化时代与文化产业竞争。这些艺术成为了斯图邦多的马杜罗人的文化力量,也成为了斯图邦多市作为圣地城市和沙拉瓦特·纳里亚大地的身份。在全球化时代,斯图邦多对传统伊斯兰教的认同体现了其对印尼民族价值的承诺、对社会改革的开放以及全球-民族文化价值与本土文化的互动。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Speech Act in the Indonesia Lawak Klub (ILK) Event in Trans 7 印尼Lawak club (ILK)事件中的批评言论法(英文
Nofieana Gusti Winata, Agustina Agustina, Ngusman Abdul Manaf
This study aims to describe the criticizing speech acts in the Indonesia Lawak Klub (ILK) program in trans 7. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive method, that is, each data collected will be presented and described according to the data encountered in the speech of the speaker and the spoken opponent. in the Indonesia Lawak Klub (ILK) program in Trans 7. Another method used in this research is the method of text and language analysis, namely content analysis. The object in this study is the use of language used by speakers and speech opponents in the Indonesia Lawak Klub (ILK) program in Trans 7. The source of data in this study is the speech event of the presenter and resource person when interacting in communication. Based on the results of research and analysis of the data on speech acts criticizing the Indonesian Lawak Klub (ILK) program in Trans 7, the following conclusions can be drawn. 1) the strategy used to speak critically, 2) Based on the function that does not say criticize the Indonesian Lawak Klub (ILK) program in Trans 7, 3) The message is implied based on conversational implications or implicative statements. Implicative is about what might be interpreted, defined, or intended by the speaker.
本研究旨在描述印尼Lawak club (ILK)计划中的批评言论行为。这种类型的研究是定性的,使用描述性的方法,也就是说,收集到的每一个数据都会根据演讲者和演讲对手在演讲中遇到的数据来呈现和描述。在印尼Lawak club (ILK)计划中。本研究中使用的另一种方法是文本和语言分析方法,即内容分析。本研究的对象是Trans 7中印度尼西亚Lawak Klub (ILK)项目中说话者和说话对手的语言使用情况。本研究的数据来源是演讲者和资源人在交流互动时的言语事件。根据对Trans 7中批评印尼Lawak Klub (ILK)计划的言论行为数据的研究和分析结果,可以得出以下结论。1)使用批判性说话的策略,2)基于Trans 7中没有说批评印度尼西亚Lawak Klub (ILK)计划的功能,3)信息是基于会话含义或隐含陈述来暗示的。隐含是指说话者可能会解释、定义或意图的内容。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Languages and Arts (ICLA 2018)
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