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2015 16th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems最新文献

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Applications of computational mechanics in stretchable electronics 计算力学在可拉伸电子学中的应用
Zhuangjian Liu
Stretchable electronics system is an emerging technology for next-generation electronics. These type of stretchable system can geometrically accommodate large mechanical deformations without imparting significant strains and stress in the materials themselves. Potential uses include flexible sensors, transmitters and new photovoltaic and medical devices. Computational mechanics studies reveal many of the key underlying aspects of these systems and can establish important design criteria concerning device failure. In this study, numerical simulations are used for investigations of materials and system designs for stretchable electronics, which have excellent mechanical flexibility and make them attractive for these systems. The results show that the new designs are possible to build high performance circuits that are not only bendable but are also, in some cases, reversibly stretchable. And it is a path to build the high performance silicon complementary metal oxide semiconductor that might be interesting for electronics. Furthermore it could optimize mechanics and materials for circuits that exhibit maximum stretchability.
可伸缩电子系统是新一代电子领域的新兴技术。这些类型的可拉伸系统可以在几何上适应大的机械变形,而不会给材料本身带来显著的应变和应力。潜在的用途包括柔性传感器、发射器和新的光伏和医疗设备。计算力学研究揭示了这些系统的许多关键潜在方面,并可以建立有关设备故障的重要设计标准。在本研究中,数值模拟用于研究可拉伸电子设备的材料和系统设计,可拉伸电子设备具有优异的机械灵活性,使其对这些系统具有吸引力。结果表明,新设计可以构建高性能电路,不仅可弯曲,而且在某些情况下,可可逆拉伸。这是制造高性能硅互补金属氧化物半导体的一条途径,可能会引起电子学的兴趣。此外,它还可以优化电路的力学和材料,使其具有最大的拉伸性。
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引用次数: 0
A finite element modelling and fracture mechanical approach of Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors 多层陶瓷电容器的有限元建模及断裂力学方法
J. Al Ahmar, S. Wiese
A finite element model of a 1206 Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor (MLCC) has been developed using ANSYS. The component reliability is examined using a fracture mechanical approach. Micro cracks at the ceramic termination interface, due to thermal shock after solder reflow, are examined and fracture parameters during board flexing are estimated. Based on the brittle material behavior of ceramics, they can be considered as an ideal elastic material and so linear elastic fracture mechanics can be applied. The crack susceptible regions and calculated crack paths in the simulation agree with typically crack propagation observed in MLCC bending experiments.
利用ANSYS软件建立了1206多层陶瓷电容器的有限元模型。采用断裂力学方法对构件可靠性进行了检验。研究了陶瓷端接界面由于焊料回流后的热冲击而产生的微裂纹,并估计了电路板弯曲过程中的断裂参数。基于陶瓷的脆性材料特性,可以认为陶瓷是一种理想的弹性材料,因此可以应用线弹性断裂力学。模拟计算的裂纹敏感区域和裂纹路径与MLCC弯曲试验中典型的裂纹扩展结果一致。
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引用次数: 8
The effect of variations in temperature cycling profile and mechanical properties of solder on thermo-mechanical reliability of a lead-free BGA package 温度循环曲线和焊料力学性能的变化对无铅BGA封装热机械可靠性的影响
I. Belov, Jonas Arwidson, R. Poder, P. Johannesson, P. Leisner
The paper investigates the effect of variations both in temperature cycling profile and in SAC305 solder Young's modulus in the PBGA256 package on the thermo-mechanical reliability. FE simulations quantify the effect of cycle reduction and counting techniques by introducing different temperature profiles having identical dwell- and period time characteristics. A difference of 30% in predicted accumulated creep strain energy density per cycle has been determined for the studied profiles. Under the provided modelling assumptions and simplifications, the maximum variation of the thermal fatigue life of SAC305 solder joints is within 30% as the result of experimentally determined Young's modulus variation in as-delivered packages.
本文研究了PBGA256封装中温度循环曲线和SAC305焊料杨氏模量的变化对热机械可靠性的影响。FE模拟通过引入具有相同停留时间和周期特征的不同温度分布来量化循环减少和计数技术的效果。对于所研究的剖面,预测的每循环累积蠕变应变能密度的差异为30%。在提供的建模假设和简化下,SAC305焊点热疲劳寿命的最大变化在30%以内,这是由实验确定的交货包装中的杨氏模量变化造成的。
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引用次数: 2
Multiscale modeling of the anisotropic transient creep response of heterogeneous SAC single crystal 非均质SAC单晶各向异性瞬态蠕变响应的多尺度模拟
S. Mukherjee, B. Zhou, A. Dasgupta, T. Bieler
This paper provides fundamental mechanistic insights into the significant piece-to-piece variability that many researchers have reported in the creep response of micron-scale high-Sn SAC solder joints in the as-fabricated state, due to coarse-grained microstructure and the anisotropy of Sn. A multiscale mechanistic creep modeling approach is proposed, by combining the individual contributions of the eutectic Sn-Ag phase and the pro-eutectic Sn dendritic phase. The anisotropic transient creep deformation in the eutectic Sn-Ag phase is termed Tier 1 and is modeled with dislocation mechanics. The creep rate of the pure Sn dendritic phase is similarly modeled with dislocation mechanics and combined with that of the eutectic phase, in Tier 2, using an anisotropic load-sharing scheme that utilizes Eshelby methods and Mori-Tanaka homogenization. The creep rate calculations are performed along the dominant slip systems of the Sn grain in a single crystal of SAC solder material, to obtain the transient creep response of a SAC305 single crystal along global loading directions. This model has been calibrated using experimentally obtained transient creep response of a SAC305 single crystal specimen of a particular orientation and then verified against a second SAC305 single crystal specimen of a different orientation. The effect of grain orientation () on the transient creep response of SAC305 single crystal is parametrically demonstrated by varying one of the Euler angles of the grain.
由于粗晶结构和锡的各向异性,许多研究人员已经报道了微米尺度高锡SAC焊点在制造状态下的蠕变响应中显著的片对片变化,本文提供了基本的机制见解。通过结合共晶Sn- ag相和前共晶Sn枝晶相的个体贡献,提出了一种多尺度的机械蠕变模拟方法。共晶Sn-Ag相的各向异性瞬态蠕变被称为第1层,并用位错力学建模。在第2层中,纯锡枝晶相的蠕变速率同样采用位错力学建模,并结合共晶相的蠕变速率,采用采用Eshelby方法和Mori-Tanaka均质化的各向异性载荷分担方案。计算了SAC305单晶在整体加载方向上的蠕变速率,得到了单晶在整体加载方向上的瞬态蠕变响应。该模型使用实验获得的特定取向SAC305单晶试样的瞬态蠕变响应进行校准,然后针对另一个不同取向的SAC305单晶试样进行验证。通过改变晶粒的一个欧拉角,参数化地证明了晶粒取向()对SAC305单晶瞬态蠕变响应的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Material characterization and nonlinear viscoelastic modelling of epoxy based thermosets for automotive application 汽车用环氧基热固性材料特性及非线性粘弹性建模
P. Gromala, B. Muthuraman, B. Ozturk, K. Jansen, L. Ernst
This paper presents material characterization utilizing static tensile tests until failure and static tests with relaxation segments until failure for commercially available molding compound. In order to model the material behavior quantitatively a non-linear viscoelastic (NLVE) Bergstrom-Boyce model (BB) is proposed. Material constants of the BB model are optimized utilizing commercially available code optiSLang. In this paper a detailed optimization scheme is presented, including regression and sensitivity analysis. The NLVE model is shown to improve the predictions of the experimental results compared to state-of-the-art linear viscoelastic (LVE) material model. Thus, the BB model is proposed to be used for time, temperature and stress dependent behavior of polymers.
本文介绍了利用静态拉伸试验直到失效的材料特性,以及商用成型化合物的静态松弛段测试直到失效。为了定量模拟材料的性能,提出了非线性粘弹性(NLVE) Bergstrom-Boyce模型(BB)。利用市售代码opti俚语对BB模型的材料常数进行优化。本文提出了一种详细的优化方案,包括回归分析和灵敏度分析。与现有的线性粘弹性(LVE)材料模型相比,NLVE模型可以改善实验结果的预测。因此,提出了BB模型用于聚合物的时间,温度和应力依赖行为。
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引用次数: 10
LED's luminous flux lifetime prediction using a hybrid numerical approach 混合数值方法预测LED光通量寿命
Kasemsak Kijkanjanapaiboon, Theodore Wagner Kretschmer, Liangbiao Chen, Xuejun Fan, Jiang Zhou
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have several advantages over traditional incandescent bulbs and compact fluorescent lamps, such as superior energy efficiency, environmental friendliness, and particularly long lifetime (between 25,000 to 100,000 hours). However, this long lifetime of LED proves inconvenient to manufacturers for conducting reliability tests which require the same amount of time to conclude. To overcome such inconvenience, this paper presents a hybrid numerical approach that combines numerical modeling with analytical analysis to predict the lifetime of LEDs. In this paper, a 60W-equivalent 10W phosphor-converted white LED bulb is studied by two numerical approaches. A one-dimensional (1-D) thermal-resistance circuit analysis and a three-dimensional (3-D) hybrid finite element analysis (FEA) are employed to estimate the LEDs' junction temperature in accord to the data obtained through the experiment. The numerical results showed that both 1-D thermal-resistance circuit and the hybrid FEA model are in agreement with the experiment data, thus invaluable to manufacturers who need to carry out reliability testing. Then the estimated junction temperature is used to determine the LED luminaire's lifetime according to the known LM-80 database and TM-21 method.
与传统的白炽灯泡和紧凑型荧光灯相比,发光二极管(led)有几个优点,比如更高的能源效率、更环保、特别是更长的使用寿命(在25,000到100,000小时之间)。然而,这种长寿命的LED证明不方便制造商进行可靠性测试,需要相同的时间来得出结论。为了克服这些不便,本文提出了一种将数值模拟与解析分析相结合的混合数值方法来预测led的寿命。本文采用两种数值方法对60w等效的10W白光LED灯泡进行了研究。根据实验得到的数据,采用一维热阻电路分析和三维混合有限元分析来估计led的结温。数值计算结果表明,一维热阻电路和混合有限元模型与实验数据吻合较好,对需要进行可靠性测试的制造商具有重要的参考价值。然后根据已知的LM-80数据库和TM-21方法,使用估计的结温来确定LED灯具的寿命。
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引用次数: 4
A simple constitutive model for dielectric charging based on Frenkel-Poole mechanism 基于Frenkel-Poole机制的简单介质充电本构模型
T. Rubin, G. Papaioannou, D. Elata
We present a new simple constitutive model for dielectric charging. The model is motivated by the functional form of the Frenkel-Poole conduction, but it enables to track the time evolution of charge distribution within the dielectric. The prediction of charge distribution is used to deduce the voltage buildup in the dielectric. Based on this model, we present a prediction of the current through a Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) structure when it is subjected to voltage loading, and present a prediction of the discharge process and its limitations. We propose a voltage-control measurement protocol for the MIM structure, to calibrate the two material parameters of the model.
提出了一种新的简单介质充电本构模型。该模型是由Frenkel-Poole传导的函数形式驱动的,但它能够跟踪电介质内电荷分布的时间演变。电荷分布的预测用于推断电介质中的电压积累。在此基础上,对金属-绝缘子-金属(MIM)结构在电压载荷作用下的电流进行了预测,并对放电过程及其局限性进行了预测。我们提出了一种针对MIM结构的电压控制测量方案,以校准模型的两个材料参数。
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引用次数: 1
GEANT4 simulations in terms of radiation hardness of commercially available SRAM 根据商用SRAM的辐射硬度进行GEANT4模拟
A. Moujbani, K. Weide-Zaage, Berthold Romer, F. Sabath
Commercial of the shelf (COTS) SRAMS were investigated by measurements and simulation in terms of radiation hardness. For the simulations the GEANT4 tool was used. With GEANT4 it is possible to determine the different particles generated by the applied energy as well as the radiation source. It was found that the single event upsets (SEU) is related to the radiation energy, technology node and react differently for the investigated SRAM. Furthermore a possible correlation between the generated particles and the SEU was found.
对商用货架(COTS) sram的辐射硬度进行了测量和仿真研究。模拟使用了GEANT4工具。使用GEANT4可以确定由施加的能量以及辐射源产生的不同粒子。研究发现,单事件扰动与辐射能量、技术节点和反应有关。此外,还发现了产生的粒子与SEU之间可能存在的相关性。
{"title":"GEANT4 simulations in terms of radiation hardness of commercially available SRAM","authors":"A. Moujbani, K. Weide-Zaage, Berthold Romer, F. Sabath","doi":"10.1109/EUROSIME.2015.7103106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROSIME.2015.7103106","url":null,"abstract":"Commercial of the shelf (COTS) SRAMS were investigated by measurements and simulation in terms of radiation hardness. For the simulations the GEANT4 tool was used. With GEANT4 it is possible to determine the different particles generated by the applied energy as well as the radiation source. It was found that the single event upsets (SEU) is related to the radiation energy, technology node and react differently for the investigated SRAM. Furthermore a possible correlation between the generated particles and the SEU was found.","PeriodicalId":250897,"journal":{"name":"2015 16th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121850120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of Design of Computer Experiments (DoCE) method for the extraction of the elasto-plastic behavior law of ECD copper through nano-indentation tests 应用计算机实验设计(DoCE)方法提取ECD铜的纳米压痕弹塑性行为规律
S. Moreau, F. de Crécy, V. Mandrillon
This paper report a new methodology combining finite element modeling (FEM) and nanoindentation tests in order to extract the plasticity law of ECD copper film. Thanks to this approach, we demonstrate that simple plasticity law (ANSYS Multilinear ISOtropic hardening (MISO) [1]) reaches the goal of fitting instead of more complex ones (Hollomon-like models [2]). In addition, there is no unique solution but a set of good solutions!
本文提出了一种将有限元模拟与纳米压痕试验相结合的方法来提取ECD铜膜的塑性规律。通过这种方法,我们证明了简单的塑性规律(ANSYS Multilinear ISOtropic hardening (MISO)[1])比更复杂的塑性规律(Hollomon-like models[2])更能达到拟合的目标。另外,没有唯一的解决方案,只有一套好的解决方案!
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引用次数: 0
Simulation driven design of novel integrated circuits - Part 1: Selection of the materials based on the Virtual DoE 新型集成电路的仿真驱动设计。第1部分:基于虚拟DoE的材料选择
A. Sasi, A. Yadur, P. Gromala
The new age product development demands rolling out effective & efficient designs in short time span and reduced costs in the view of increased competition from market players. This requires the time conventionally needed for conceptualization and validation of new designs has to be significantly reduced without having to compromise on the quality. In order to determine the optimized variant, it is necessary to evaluate its thermal, thermo-mechanical, static response under varying material properties. This also helps in ascertaining the sensitive material parameters which influences the critical response. Finite element based simulation plays a crucial role here in predicting system behavior under varying parameters. This method proves to be useful in delivering credible results within a short time span thereby accelerating the design stage.Virtual Design of Experiment (Virtual DoE) is an automated simulation methodology wherein the design space is composed of the range of properties for a particular material which are available in the market. A suitable model is considered for which the range of the properties to be evaluated are defined as design space using central composite faced (CCF) plan. Numerical simulation results for the defined points in the design space are input to obtain the response surface of the considered model. The response surface such as deformation, stress, strain & strain energy helps in determining the effect of each parameter. The degree to which each parameter affects the response determines the critical material parameters of the system. From this information a judicious decision can be taken regarding the material property for the components in a timely & cost effective manner. In the present paper an example is taken up to illustrate the selection of the molding compound for simplified DPAK model. Five parameters: coefficient of thermal expansion below and above glass transition temperature (Tg), glass transition temperature, modulus of elasticity and thermal conductivity; are investigated. Using CCF DoE plan, 52 simulation legs are defined. This covers the entire range of the molding compounds available in the market. The results of the 52 simulation cases are evaluated and later on regression analysis is conducted. Finally an Excel tool is created that is distributed among the process team and allows being used by everyone, without any prior knowledge of ANSYS or DoE software Cornerstone. The graphical representation of simulation and DoE results in the Excel tool enables them to obtain a better understanding of the implications of the varying material properties on the design.
新时代的产品开发要求在短时间内推出有效和高效的设计,并降低成本,以应对市场参与者日益激烈的竞争。这就要求在不牺牲质量的前提下,大大减少传统上用于概念化和验证新设计的时间。为了确定优化的变体,有必要评估其在不同材料性能下的热,热机械和静态响应。这也有助于确定影响临界响应的敏感材料参数。基于有限元的仿真在预测系统在不同参数下的行为方面起着至关重要的作用。这种方法被证明在短时间内交付可靠的结果,从而加快了设计阶段。虚拟实验设计(Virtual DoE)是一种自动化仿真方法,其中设计空间由市场上可获得的特定材料的一系列特性组成。考虑了一个合适的模型,该模型使用中央复合面(CCF)计划将待评估的属性范围定义为设计空间。输入设计空间中定义点的数值模拟结果,得到所考虑模型的响应面。变形、应力、应变和应变能等响应面有助于确定各参数的影响。每个参数对响应的影响程度决定了系统的关键材料参数。根据这些信息,可以对组件的材料属性做出明智的决定,并及时采取具有成本效益的方式。本文以一个实例说明了简化DPAK模型的成型材料的选择。五个参数:玻璃化转变温度以下和玻璃化转变温度以上的热膨胀系数(Tg)、玻璃化转变温度、弹性模量和导热系数;正在调查中。采用CCF DoE方案,定义了52个仿真分支。这涵盖了市场上可用的成型化合物的整个范围。对52个模拟案例的结果进行了评价,并进行了回归分析。最后,创建了一个Excel工具,该工具在过程团队中分发,允许每个人使用,而无需事先了解ANSYS或DoE软件Cornerstone。Excel工具中模拟和DoE结果的图形表示使他们能够更好地理解不同材料特性对设计的影响。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2015 16th International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems
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