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New education policy 2020: Job enlargement practices in higher education institutions in India 2020年新教育政策:印度高等教育机构的就业扩大实践
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i2a.107
Annu, Dr. Ritu Gandhi Arora
This research paper explores the new horizons of job enlargement practices in higher education institutes in India. After the huge gap of 34 years Government of India formulated the new education policy 2020. The vision of the Policy is to inspire among the learners a deep-rooted pride in being Indian, not only in thought, but also in spirit, intellect, and deeds, as well as to develop knowledge, skills, values, and dispositions that support responsible commitment to human rights, sustainable development and living, and global well-being, thereby reflecting a truly global citizen. For efficient implementation of new policy the role of higher education faculty is very important. The higher education faculty engaged in the educational administration and managerial activities their job enlargement functions called educational managers. The present research explore the job enlargement functions in Indian higher education institutes.
本文探讨了印度高等教育机构就业扩大实践的新视野。经过34年的巨大差距,印度政府制定了2020年的新教育政策。该政策的愿景是激发学习者对印度人根深蒂固的自豪感,不仅在思想上,而且在精神,智力和行为上,以及发展知识,技能,价值观和性格,支持对人权,可持续发展和生活以及全球福祉的负责任承诺,从而反映出真正的全球公民。为了有效地实施新政策,高等教育教师的作用是非常重要的。从事教育行政和管理活动的高等教育教师,其工作职能被称为教育管理者。本研究探讨了印度高等教育机构的岗位扩张功能。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer satisfaction in E-Banking 网上银行的消费者满意度
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i2b.125
Dr. Burri Umashankar
Today’s world is one with increasing online access to services. One part of this which is growing rapidly is online banking. Customer satisfaction is imperative for the incessant survival of any organization around the world. Electronic Banking incorporates a variety of platforms such as internet banking, automated teller services and mobile phone banking to deliver banking products to the customer. The study aimed to identify most popular electronic banking services among consumers. Consumer service being an integral part of banking, the study also focused on the satisfaction of consumers utilising E-Banking services.
今天的世界是一个越来越多的在线服务的世界。其中增长迅速的一部分是网上银行。客户满意度是世界上任何组织持续生存的必要条件。电子银行采用多种平台,如网上银行、自动柜员机服务和流动电话银行,向客户提供银行产品。这项研究旨在确定消费者中最受欢迎的电子银行服务。消费者服务是银行业务的重要组成部分,研究亦关注消费者使用网上银行服务的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Capital budgeting and infrastructural development Nigeria 尼日利亚的资本预算和基础设施发展
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i2b.116
Augustine Sunday Oge, J. A. Adejuwon
The study assesses Nigeria's infrastructure development and capital budgeting execution. A substantial correlation between the dependent and explanatory factors was found using Pearson Correlation Analysis, which assessed the link between the study's dependent variable and explanatory variables. In contrast, generalised least square regression was used to assess the study's assumptions. The study determined that the explanatory variables accounted for 40% of infrastructure improvements via the deployment of capital budget implementation, resulting in a coefficiency determination of 40%. A generalised least square regression study revealed that capital budgeting adoption has a favourable and substantial impact on the housing, transportation, and technology sectors. The results conclude that allocating funds from the capital budget for infrastructure development would increase the availability of fundamental public goods for the populace. Therefore, the government should make serious efforts at all levels to establish enough budget allocations for the provision of health care in Nigeria to improve noticeably. Similar improvements would be made to the energy supply if the requisite fiscal commitments could be made. Budgetary resources should also pay special attention to the road sector and healthcare services. Additionally, it is advised and consistent with development theory that the Nigerian government minimise its reliance on outside funding for infrastructure improvements and instead create homegrown strategies to stop infrastructure deficits.
该研究评估了尼日利亚的基础设施发展和资本预算执行情况。使用皮尔逊相关分析发现,因变量和解释因素之间存在实质性的相关性,该分析评估了研究的因变量和解释变量之间的联系。相反,使用广义最小二乘回归来评估研究的假设。该研究确定,通过资本预算实施的部署,解释变量占基础设施改善的40%,从而得出40%的系数确定。一项广义最小二乘回归研究显示,资本预算的采用对住房、交通和技术部门具有有利和实质性的影响。结果表明,从资本预算中分配资金用于基础设施建设将增加民众获得基本公共产品的机会。因此,政府应在各级作出认真努力,为尼日利亚的医疗保健提供足够的预算拨款,以显著改善。如果能够作出必要的财政承诺,能源供应也将得到类似的改善。预算资源还应特别注意道路部门和保健服务。此外,根据发展理论,建议尼日利亚政府尽量减少对外部资金的依赖来改善基础设施,而是制定自己的战略来阻止基础设施赤字。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring business strategies for assuring compliance to changes in employment laws 探索商业策略,以确保遵守就业法的变化
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i2a.114
Dr. Kyla Michelle Vanchieri, Dr. Christopher Beehner, Dr. Beverly Muhammad, Deborah A. Nattress
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引用次数: 0
The influence of employee orientation on employee performance in healthcare sector in Kisii County 基溪县医疗保健行业员工导向对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i2b.117
Nancy Kerubo Nyaribo, E. Onsongo, E. Maronga
The Kenyan government more especially the county governments have faced several human resource challenges in devolved government services, including employee turnover and improper management of health workers. The study sought to establish the influence of employee orientation on employee performance in healthcare sectors in Kisii County. The study adopted a survey research design with simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques used identifying respondents for the study. The target population consisted of 498 employees in the Sub-County hospitals in Kisii County. The study sample involved 222 employees. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 25. The data was presented in the form of graphs and tables. The results indicated that there is a positive relationship between employee orientation and employee performance with correlation (r =0.376) with a sample size of N=200. Any change in employee orientation causes a positive correlation value of (0.376) unit change in employee performance. The relationship is statistically significant at Pvalue< (0.01)
肯尼亚政府,尤其是县政府,在下放政府服务方面面临着一些人力资源挑战,包括员工流动和卫生工作者管理不当。本研究旨在探讨基溪县医疗保健部门员工导向对员工绩效的影响。本研究采用简单随机抽样和有目的抽样技术的调查研究设计,用于确定研究的受访者。目标人群为基喜县县次县医院的498名工作人员。研究样本涉及222名员工。数据分析采用SPSS 25。数据以图表的形式呈现出来。结果表明,当样本量为N=200时,员工取向与员工绩效之间存在正相关关系(r =0.376)。员工取向的任何变化都会导致员工绩效的单位变化正相关值为(0.376)。p值< 0.01,相关性有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Evolving role of HR department in establishing CSR practices in manufacturing industries in India 人力资源部门在印度制造业建立企业社会责任实践中的角色演变
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i1a.88
Dr. Mona Sahay
This paper analysis the Evolving role of HR department in establishing CSR practices in manufacturing industries in India. The domain of CSR in the last twenty years has changed phenomenally; there is a continuous effort by management researchers to enhance the excellence in the way CSR function in a company. In the race of bottom-line enhancement companies not afford to ignore the requirement of its employees, society and the environment. Over these years CSR has taken a center stage for the manager and researchers to discover new paradigm for the quality enhancement of the lives of employees and society equally. The process of Liberalization, globalization and privatization of Indian economy brought various new concepts of CSR to India from western countries CSR, in spite of that there is a dearth of internal and external studies on the social responsibility of a company. The study provided specific suggestions for HR/CSR executives to enhance the quality of internal CSR activities. These suggestions include mangers being aware of the factors and respective items mentioned in this study. Secondly, HR/CSR mangers must bring these factors to notice of top leaders/management of the company and embrace the essence of the model in Management Development Programs (MDP). Thirdly, the conclusion of this work can be used to prepare/ modify the present HR policies to get the satisfactory internal CSR outcome. Fourth, the model can be aligned in Quality Management System documentation such as ISO 9001:2008, AS9100 and EMS standards to infuse outcome of the study to the company. Fifth, the model for organization structure provides information for the companies that are in an initial stage of CSR implementation. These suggestions set the path of the HR journey for the greater internal CSR image.
本文分析了人力资源部门在印度制造业建立企业社会责任实践中的作用演变。在过去的二十年里,企业社会责任领域发生了惊人的变化;管理研究人员不断努力提高企业社会责任功能的卓越性。在提高利润的竞赛中,公司不能忽视员工、社会和环境的要求。近年来,企业社会责任已成为管理者和研究人员探索提高员工和社会生活质量的新范式的中心舞台。随着印度经济自由化、全球化和私有化的进程,西方社会责任给印度带来了各种新的企业社会责任概念,但国内外对企业社会责任的研究都比较缺乏。该研究为人力资源/企业社会责任高管提供了具体的建议,以提高企业内部社会责任活动的质量。这些建议包括管理者意识到本研究中提到的因素和各自的项目。其次,人力资源/企业社会责任经理必须让公司的高层领导/管理层注意到这些因素,并在管理发展计划(MDP)中接受模式的精髓。第三,本工作的结论可以用来制定/修改现有的人力资源政策,以获得令人满意的内部企业社会责任结果。第四,该模型可以与质量管理体系文件(如ISO 9001:2008, AS9100和EMS标准)保持一致,将研究结果注入公司。第五,组织结构模型为处于企业社会责任实施初期的企业提供了信息。这些建议为更大的内部CSR形象设定了人力资源之旅的路径。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of the effectiveness of viral marketing in achieving customer delight 病毒式营销在实现客户满意度方面的有效性影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i1a.95
Dr. Salam Abduljaleel Alramdhan
The main purpose of the study is to determine whether companies and shops that use viral marketing affect the achievement of customer happiness and joy, or not? From this point of view, the issue of viral marketing, which has spread widely in various means of customer promotion, was researched. These include social networking sites (Facebook, Instagram, YouTube), websites and means of communication (Whats App, Viber, Telegram), which adopt advertising campaigns to market the products of companies and shops, With the aim of reaching the reality of achieving the joy and happiness of the customer to raise the level of profitability for the future stage, and to enhance the role of these companies and shops to provide quality and confidence in sales, with the aim of this study to provide a theoretical framework for the main variables (viral marketing, customer delight), and to identify the impact of the effectiveness of viral marketing in achieving customer delight, and to explore the relationship between them, and to know whether the customer’s happiness necessarily requires adopting the effectiveness of viral marketing through answers. Customers who rely on shopping from corporate advertising sites and shops. The descriptive analytical approach was adopted on the study sample represented by those in charge of viral marketing in companies and commercial sales shops in the Rusafa sector, which numbered (66) people from the total open population, and they were covered by the field survey to answer the effectiveness of viral marketing, in contrast the other sample was chosen Similar to their number, which amounted to (66), and they are graduate students, who were chosen at random to answer the customer’s delight from the College of Science and the College of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Baghdad located on the Rusafa side of Baghdad Governorate, and who are familiar with viral marketing through their use of the international information network. Within the time limits of the period from (4/12/2021) to (10/3/2022), conducting an exploratory stud y to survey the sample’s opinions through two opinion poll questionnaires, designed for this purpose to be distributed to them, and after processing the results statistically. After treating the results statistically, the researcher concluded that the management of companies and shops needs to be aware of the importance of viral marketing, because of its positive returns on increasing the joy of customers, and to ensure that they do not lose their continuous footing on their products, and to preserve their name and known history in the sales of markets and malls, as it needs To take into account the opinion of customers, to constantly assess the extent of their satisfaction with its sales, to overcome the decline in the quality of products and to establish regular mechanisms in surveying their opinions for adoption in implementation within the planning adopted by the administration in
本研究的主要目的是确定使用病毒式营销的公司和商店是否会影响客户幸福和喜悦的实现?从这个角度出发,对在各种客户推广手段中广泛传播的病毒式营销问题进行了研究。这些包括社交网站(Facebook, Instagram, YouTube),网站和通信手段(what App, Viber, Telegram),它们采用广告活动来推销公司和商店的产品,目的是达到实现客户的快乐和幸福的现实,以提高未来阶段的盈利水平,并增强这些公司和商店的作用,以提供销售的质量和信心。本研究的目的是为主要变量(病毒式营销,客户满意度)提供理论框架,并确定病毒式营销的有效性对实现客户满意度的影响,并探讨它们之间的关系,并通过答案了解客户满意度是否一定需要采用病毒式营销的有效性。依赖于从公司广告网站和商店购物的顾客。研究样本采用描述性分析方法,研究样本由Rusafa部门的公司和商业销售商店负责病毒营销的人员代表,从开放人口总数中有66人,他们被现场调查所覆盖,以回答病毒营销的有效性,相比之下,另一个样本选择与他们的数量相似,共66人,他们是研究生。他们来自巴格达省鲁萨法市的巴格达大学理学院和体育与运动科学学院,并通过使用国际信息网络熟悉病毒式营销。在(2021年4月12日)至(2022年10月3日)这段时间内,通过两份针对样本设计的民意调查问卷,对结果进行统计处理,对样本的意见进行探索性研究。在对结果进行统计处理后,研究人员得出结论,公司和商店的管理需要意识到病毒式营销的重要性,因为它的正回报增加了顾客的快乐,并确保他们不会失去他们的产品的持续立脚,并在市场和商场的销售中保留他们的名字和已知的历史,因为它需要考虑到顾客的意见。不断评估他们对销售的满意程度,克服产品质量下降的问题,并建立定期机制,调查他们的意见,以便在行政当局为处理紧急故障而采取的计划范围内实施,并且他们具有与进口产品相比降低价格的简单技术能力,使他们能够继续在市场上获得他们的产品;但他们需要在这些产品中提供期待和惊喜,以达到顾客的快乐,而那些负责管理公司和商店的人需要注意促销和持续更新,采用兴奋和悬念元素的可用性,以达到顾客的期待和惊喜,增加其快乐,然后增加销售,以达到成功的持续盈利,通过增加顾客的需求,他们的销售。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate social Responsibility (CSR) and ethical issues in marketing 企业社会责任(CSR)和营销中的伦理问题
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i1a.91
Dr. Arunkumar B
An ethical issue is an identifiable situation and also an opportunity which requires an individual or organization to choose from the actions that must be evaluated as right or wrong, ethical or unethical, etc. Product – related ethical issues arise when marketers fail to disclose the risks associated with a product. In pricing, common ethical issues are price fixing or failure to disclose the full price of a purchase. The nature of price creates many misunderstandings between the seller and buyer which causes ethical problems. Promotion sometimes creates ethical issues in a various ways, which includes false or misleading advertising and manipulative or deceptive sales promotions and publicity. Due to the globalization of markets and businesses, an ever increasing number of marketers have to deal with ethical issues. This Paper explains the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethical issues in Marketing and analyses the points such as:
道德问题是一种可识别的情况,也是一个机会,它要求个人或组织从必须评估为正确或错误,道德或不道德等的行为中进行选择。当营销人员未能披露与产品相关的风险时,就会出现与产品相关的道德问题。在定价方面,常见的道德问题是价格操纵或未披露购买的全部价格。价格的性质在买卖双方之间造成了许多误解,从而引发了道德问题。促销有时会以各种方式产生道德问题,包括虚假或误导性广告以及操纵或欺骗性的促销和宣传。由于市场和商业的全球化,越来越多的营销人员不得不处理道德问题。本文阐述了企业社会责任(CSR)的概念和营销中的伦理问题,并分析了以下几点:
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引用次数: 0
Implementing a hybrid workplace model 实现混合工作场所模型
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i1b.99
G. Singh, Dr. Akashdeep Joshi
The study discusses the advantages of adopting hybrid workplace model by organizations. The study is based upon the survey conducted on IT organizations in India. From the survey, it was found that employees perceive more work-life balance, more creativity, better well-being from working remotely. The remote working model also contributes to physical and mental health of employees. Also, it was observed that most of the employees were in favor of hybrid working model as compared to traditional working model. Thus, it can be concluded from the study that hybrid work model is a win-win solution for both employers and employees. The study has important managerial implications in terms of exploration and implementation of hybrid working model in organizations.
该研究讨论了组织采用混合工作场所模式的优势。这项研究是基于对印度IT组织进行的调查。从调查中发现,员工认为远程工作更能平衡工作与生活,更有创造力,更有幸福感。远程工作模式也有利于员工的身心健康。此外,与传统工作模式相比,大多数员工更倾向于混合工作模式。因此,从研究中可以得出结论,混合工作模式是雇主和员工双赢的解决方案。本研究对混合工作模式在组织中的探索和实施具有重要的管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of demographic variables on occupational stress among female bank employees 人口统计变量对银行女性员工职业压力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i1b.103
Farheen Bano, N. Vaida, M. A. Darzi, Uzma Mushtaq
Stress has been defined as a psychological response to the demand intrinsic in a stressor that has the influence to make an individual feel agitated or anxious. It is a disparity between demand and response as one feels incapable of managing these demands. The current study attempts to examine impact of demographic variables on occupational stress among female bank employees. To achieve the objectives of the present investigation, a set of purposive sample was drawn from Kashmir valley. The results of the study revealed that married employees and employees belonging to joint families experience more occupational stress. With respect to age and educational status of employees results inferred that employees under age group of 20-30 years and above P.G employees experience more occupational stress. With respect to income status and job experience of employees findings inferred that employees having ≤ ₹ 20,000 /month and employees having below two years of job experience encounter more occupational stress. With respect to annual family income of employees results reveal that employees having below ₹ 6 lacs as their annual family income experience more occupational stress.
压力被定义为对压力源内在需求的心理反应,这种需求具有使个体感到激动或焦虑的影响。这是需求和回应之间的差距,因为人们感到无法管理这些需求。本研究试图探讨人口统计变量对银行女性员工职业压力的影响。为了实现本调查的目标,从克什米尔山谷抽取了一组有目的的样本。研究结果显示,已婚员工和有共同家庭的员工承受的职业压力更大。在员工的年龄和受教育程度方面,结果推断20-30岁及以上的pg员工经历更多的职业压力。关于员工的收入状况和工作经验,研究结果推断,≤20,000 /月的员工和工作经验低于两年的员工面临更多的职业压力。在员工家庭年收入方面,结果显示家庭年收入低于6万卢比的员工职业压力更大。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Research in Human Resource Management
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