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Impact of inclusive leadership on variables affecting employee performance: A review of empirical papers 包容性领导对影响员工绩效的变量的影响:实证论文综述
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i1a.83
Dr. Anjali Bhatnagar, Gunjan Aggarwal
In today's world symbolized by complexity and volatility, human capital has assumed even more relevance as diverse talents and ideas rule the economies. It is in this context that inclusive leadership (IL) refers to an authentic style of leadership that encourages and leads heterogeneous groups of people towards accomplishing the objectives of the firm. An inclusive leader brings about efficiency in performance while honoring their uniqueness with empathy and an unbiased approach. This paper reviews empirical works on IL and how it impacts employee’s performance directly on its own a s well as through other mediating variables. 40 research papers belonging to the period 2010-2021 were shortlisted and reviewed for their output. The results suggest a strong preference for social exchange theory and leader member exchange theory among researchers. Further, psychological safety and innovative work behavior emerged as the most sought-after variables explaining the different relationships pertaining to IL. On reviewing, it can be concluded that IL remains an essential component in the making and continued performance of an organization with many more variables interjecting through human interaction
在以复杂性和波动性为标志的当今世界,随着各种各样的人才和思想主宰着经济,人力资本变得更加重要。正是在这种背景下,包容性领导(IL)指的是一种真实的领导风格,鼓励和引导异质群体的人实现公司的目标。一个具有包容性的领导者会在表现效率的同时,用同理心和不偏不倚的方式来尊重他们的独特性。本文回顾了关于敬业度的实证研究,以及敬业度如何通过其自身和其他中介变量直接影响员工绩效。2010-2021年间的40篇研究论文入围并进行了产出评审。结果表明,研究人员对社会交换理论和领导成员交换理论有较强的偏好。此外,心理安全和创新工作行为成为最受欢迎的变量,解释了与IL相关的不同关系。通过回顾,可以得出结论,IL仍然是组织创建和持续绩效的重要组成部分,通过人际互动插入了更多变量
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引用次数: 1
Assessing the reliability for determinants affecting employee job motivation and loyalty at enterprises in dong nai province 东奈省企业员工工作动机与忠诚度影响因素之信度评估
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i1a.81
Nguyen Phuong Tran Thao
The issue of creating work motivation for human resources in general and employees in an organization, in particular, has been studied by many scientists. Job motivation is the application of a system of policies, measures, and management methods to employees to make employees motivated at motivate them to be more satisfied with their work and want to contribute to the organization and business. So how to keep them and prevent them from leaving because they are always loyal to the organization. The research explores the factors affecting employees' loyalty at enterprises in Dong Nai province which had implemented from June 2021 to November 2021. The results showed five elements, including relationships in the organization; fascinating job; salary, bonus, and benefits; training and promotion, and performance evaluation, affect employee loyalty at enterprises in Dong Nai province with 5% significance. Since then, the author has given several recommendations to attract and retain talented people in the enterprise.
为一般的人力资源,特别是组织中的员工创造工作动机的问题,已经被许多科学家研究过。工作激励是将一套政策、措施和管理方法应用到员工身上,使员工受到激励,从而使他们对自己的工作更满意,并愿意为组织和企业做出贡献。所以如何留住他们,防止他们离开,因为他们总是忠于组织。本研究探讨了2021年6月至2021年11月实施的同奈省企业员工忠诚度的影响因素。结果显示了五个要素,包括组织中的关系;迷人的工作;工资、奖金、福利;培训晋升、绩效考核对同奈省企业员工忠诚度的影响有5%的显著性。从那时起,作者给出了几条建议,以吸引和留住企业的人才。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of employee work-life balance on performance of software employees’ during COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间员工工作与生活平衡对软件员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i1b.93
Dr. Bindurani Rohidas
During the emergency situation all over the globe due to Corona Virus (COVID-19) pandemic it was difficult for everyone to cope up with specially the labor class. The emerging challenge for today’s employees is to find the right balance of the work and the family as most of the people especially in cities are failing to balance between work life and family life due to demand in changing work pattern, competition, unemployment etc. Hence software companies are implementing work life balance practices such as flexi work schedules, compressed work week, work from home, self directed teams etc to comfort the employee on job and ensure good employee performance leading to good organizational performance. The present study focus on impact of work life balance on performance of software employees of Karnataka, a sample of 200 employees have been chosen randomly for the study. The online survey using a structured questionnaire has been conducted to collect the required data from the respondents. A pilot study was made before finalizing the questionnaire and made the required changes to the questionnaire. The aim of the study is to analyze the work flexibility and family life of software employees, the study also made an attempt to analyze the opinion and satisfaction level of employees working in software industries during COVID-19 pandemic.
由于新冠病毒(COVID-19)大流行,全球处于紧急状态,每个人都很难应对,特别是劳动阶层。当今员工面临的新挑战是找到工作和家庭的平衡,因为大多数人,特别是城市人,由于工作模式的变化、竞争、失业等需求,无法平衡工作生活和家庭生活。因此,软件公司正在实施工作与生活平衡的做法,如弹性工作制、压缩工作周、在家工作、自我指导团队等,以安慰员工的工作,并确保良好的员工绩效导致良好的组织绩效。本研究的重点是工作生活平衡对卡纳塔克邦软件员工绩效的影响,随机选取200名员工作为研究样本。本次在线调查采用结构化问卷,旨在收集受访者所需的数据。在定稿问卷之前进行了一项试点研究,并对问卷进行了必要的修改。本研究的目的是分析软件员工的工作灵活性和家庭生活,本研究还试图分析在COVID-19大流行期间软件行业员工的意见和满意度。
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引用次数: 0
A study on quality of work life of SBI employees SBI员工工作生活质量研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i1b.98
Dr. Bindurani Rohidas
Quality of work life (QWL) is a comprehensive aspect of Human resource management possessing the principles of work life balance, job satisfaction, loyalty, trustworthiness, integrity, towards organisation and valuable contribution of all the employees of the organisation. Banking industry is witnessing numerous changes with more challenges. The efficiency if banking industry is dependent on the employee’s quality of work. A high quality of work life is essential for organisations to attract and retain best workforce. The reason behind choosing banking sector for this study is that it plays an important role in our economy, with an objective to analyse the interrelationship between QWL and factors of Quality of work life of SBI Bank employees. Banks have grown so extensively that it now plays a significant part in the economy. This scenario has created an urge to the bank policy makers to identify the underlying situations and reasons and brought them into consideration the QWL issue. Due to the importance of this industry it is a necessity to evaluate the QWL of the employees in this sector. Here, an attempt is made to identify the factors affecting quality of work life among employees with special reference to State Bank of India (SBI) in Yadgir district, Karnataka. A structured questionnaire is used for primary data collection and data analysis is done using SPSS package.
工作生活品质(QWL)是人力资源管理的一个全面方面,它包括工作生活平衡、工作满意、忠诚、诚信、对组织和组织所有员工的有价值贡献等原则。银行业正在经历许多变化,也面临更多挑战。银行业的效率取决于员工的工作质量。高质量的工作生活对企业吸引和留住最优秀的员工至关重要。本研究选择银行业的原因是它在我们的经济中扮演着重要的角色,目的是分析QWL与SBI银行员工工作生活质量因素之间的相互关系。银行的发展如此广泛,现在在经济中扮演着重要的角色。这种情况促使银行政策制定者确定潜在的情况和原因,并使他们考虑到QWL问题。由于该行业的重要性,有必要对该行业员工的素质进行评估。在这里,试图找出影响员工工作生活质量的因素,特别参考印度国家银行(SBI)在Yadgir区,卡纳塔克邦。主要数据收集采用结构化问卷,数据分析采用SPSS软件包。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of innovation and Human Resource Development (HRD) Practices on Job satisfaction: A Comparative study of Indian Public and Private Banking Sector 创新和人力资源开发实践对工作满意度的影响:印度公共和私人银行部门的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i1a.96
Kajal Parek
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引用次数: 0
The impact of the quality assurance system on improving the performance of employees in Iraqi higher education institutions: An exploratory study for academic and administrative bodies 质量保证体系对提高伊拉克高等教育机构雇员绩效的影响:对学术和行政机构的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i1a.94
Wameedh A. Khdair, Muslim Alawi Shebli
The research aims to reveal the level of impact of the quality assurance system in improving the performance of employees in (academic and administrative bodies) institutions in Iraqi higher education. Bearing in mind the positive and negative effects of the Iraqi higher education environment on the impact of the level of performance. The research procedures and study method were organized according to the descriptive approach, where (presentation, analysis and conclusion on the theoretical side, and the quantitative method based on statistical methods on the field side). The research adopted a main hypothesis that (there is a statistically significant effect of the implementation of the quality assurance system on the level of performance of academic and administrative bodies in Iraqi higher education institutions). A sample of lecturers at the University of Basra was selected as a field of study. Because the University of Basra includes a group of highly experienced and experienced lecturers in the field of higher education. The study sample included a group of lecturers who are well-known for their reputation and scientific competence at the university. The research used for data collection purpose a checklist, which was prepared for this purpose. The research adopted some statistical methods that are compatible with the nature of the analysis. The research reached a set of results and the most important of which was the existence of a gap between the theoretical perceptions of the quality assurance system in Iraqi higher education. The extent to which the requirements for field implementation of the system were provided. As well as the variation in the level of awareness of the sample members in the ability to compare between theory and implementation.
该研究旨在揭示质量保证体系在提高伊拉克高等教育机构(学术和行政机构)员工绩效方面的影响程度。铭记伊拉克高等教育环境对成绩水平的影响的积极和消极影响。研究程序和研究方法按描述性方法组织,其中(理论方面采用陈述、分析和结论,实地方面采用基于统计方法的定量方法)。研究采用的主要假设是(质量保证制度的实施对伊拉克高等教育机构的学术和行政机构的绩效水平有统计上显著的影响)。巴士拉大学的讲师样本被选为研究领域。因为巴士拉大学拥有一群在高等教育领域经验丰富的讲师。研究样本包括一组在大学里以其声誉和科学能力而闻名的讲师。该研究使用的数据收集目的的清单,这是为此目的而准备的。本研究采用了一些与分析性质相适应的统计方法。这项研究取得了一系列结果,其中最重要的是对伊拉克高等教育质量保证制度的理论认识之间存在差距。在多大程度上提供了实地执行该系统所需的条件。以及在意识水平的变化样本成员之间的能力比较理论和实施。
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引用次数: 0
Does task importance affect hospital employee performance? Evidence from the Kenyan context 任务重要性是否影响医院员工绩效?来自肯尼亚背景的证据
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i1b.102
Bett Julie C
Purpose: The primary goal of this research is to determine the impact of task importance on employee performance. Approach and Design: The target group consisted of 1945 nurses who work at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital in Eldoret. Simple random selection was used to pick a sample of 320 nurses. A 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was employed as the study tool. Questionnaires were utilized to collect data for the study. Tables, pie charts, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis were used to examine data using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings: The null hypothesis that there is no association between task significance and employee performance was rejected based on the data. This is because the study's findings revealed that task significance has a favorable impact on employee performance (2=0.12, P-value 0.024). Practical implications: According to this study, task significance enhances employee performance, which is important for nurses. Originality and value: According to the findings, a high proportion of task importance leads to improved employee performance, and management should develop appropriate work design techniques to boost employee performance.
目的:本研究的主要目的是确定任务重要性对员工绩效的影响。方法和设计:目标群体包括在埃尔多雷特Moi教学和转诊医院工作的1945名护士。采用简单随机抽样的方法抽取320名护士。采用李克特5分量表作为研究工具。本研究采用问卷调查收集数据。表格、饼图、单因素方差分析和多元回归分析使用描述性和推理统计来检验数据。研究结果:基于数据否定了任务显著性与员工绩效不相关的原假设。这是因为本研究发现任务显著性对员工绩效有良好的影响(2=0.12,p值0.024)。实践意义:本研究发现,任务重要性能提高员工绩效,这对护士来说很重要。原创性和价值:根据研究结果,任务重要性的高比例会导致员工绩效的提高,管理层应该开发适当的工作设计技术来提高员工绩效。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on academic performance of pre university science students 新冠肺炎疫情封锁对大学预科理科学生学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i1a.92
Dr. Bindurani Rohidas
The outbreak of Novel Corona Virus COVID-19 has wrecked havoc in entire globe, like others sectors of the economy education sector also effected badly, following the closure of educational institutions, in mean time institutions all over the globe switched to online teaching and learning mode using different online tools. Educational institutions suspended the classroom teaching and learning as per the instructions of the government which would affect the academic performance of the students hence it was mandatory for the educational institutions to switch to online teaching from traditional face to face teaching and learning. The present study was conducted to analyze the effect of Lockdown on academic performance of students of Bidar and Gulbarga district and give recommendations which may be useful in better way of education students. Students studying pre university Science were chosen for the study, they were invited to answer to Likert five point scale questionnaire posted using Google form. Structured a questionnaire with five parts: online class room, learning outcomes, alternative assessment method, impact of online teaching and learning and satisfaction. A sample size of 150 students have been chosen from Bidar and Gulbarga district with a response rate of 92.4%, the result revealed that the lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic affected the academic performance of majority of the students (95.8%) considered for the study. The major difficulty for the selected sample arises due to practical sessions which are not easy to learn online or virtual mode, respondents felt it is not enough to study online even though different tools of online learning mimic the real situation.
新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内造成严重破坏,与其他经济部门一样,教育部门也受到严重影响,在教育机构关闭后,全球各地的机构纷纷转向在线教学模式,使用不同的在线工具。根据政府的指示,教育机构暂停了课堂教学和学习,这将影响学生的学习成绩,因此教育机构必须从传统的面对面教学转向在线教学。本研究旨在分析封锁对比达尔和古尔巴加尔地区学生学习成绩的影响,并提出建议,以更好地教育学生。大学预科理科专业的学生被选为研究对象,他们被邀请回答用谷歌表格张贴的李克特五分制问卷。构建了一份调查问卷,分为在线课堂、学习成果、替代评估方法、在线教与学的影响和满意度五个部分。从比达尔和古尔巴加地区选择了150名学生作为样本,回复率为92.4%。结果显示,COVID-19大流行期间的封锁影响了大多数学生(95.8%)的学习成绩。所选样本的主要困难是由于在线或虚拟模式不容易学习的实践课程,受访者认为在线学习是不够的,即使不同的在线学习工具模拟真实情况。
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引用次数: 0
The effectiveness of E-HRM adoption in the banking industry of Bahrain during the pandemic 大流行期间巴林银行业采用电子人力资源管理的有效性
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i1a.86
A. Ayari, A. Alzayer, Ali Albarboori, Maryam Salem, S. Sanosi
The Covid-19 pandemic occurred at the beginning of the year 2020, causing many banking to develop strategies to adapt to sudden change quickly. Human Resource Management (HRM) had a crucial role in these changes since most employees started working remotely. This includes human resources (HR) implementing technology and digitally transforming their practices to meet the requirements of social distancing and remote working. The Purpose of This Study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the E-HR management system. The ever-increasing dependence on records technology in human resource management features has appreciably maximized the effectiveness of all the tactics and practices related to HR management. The HRM practices, HR features can now be carried out within the least time and with the lowest cost. Such technologies make contributions to growing a communication device that is both powerful and efficient . Methodology: For data collection, a mixture of the quantitative and qualitative methods i.e. triangulation is applied through conducting an online survey and distributing it to HR executives and HR employees from multiple banking located in the Kingdom of Bahrain. It involved different surveys and statistical data collection. Major Findings: the adaptation of E-HRM has been approved to be implemented and improved in the banking organizations of Bahrain. Hence, the HRM practice that was e-approached is found the Training and Development, while Compensation is the least. As for the factors that were found of influence to impact E-HRM, Top management support was found of the most influence while Funding was found the least. Moreover, the funding resources in addition to the technical support have been found the top challenges in the digital transformation. it is found that about 89% of people are in favor of digital transformation while 96.4% have experienced it in their workplace . Future research is sought for to provide additional insights of the effectiveness of E-HRM adoption in the banking industry in other countries during the pandemic.
2019冠状病毒病大流行发生在2020年初,导致许多银行制定战略,以迅速适应突如其来的变化。人力资源管理(HRM)在这些变化中起着至关重要的作用,因为大多数员工开始远程工作。这包括人力资源(HR)实施技术和数字化改造他们的做法,以满足社会距离和远程工作的要求。本研究的目的是评估E-HR管理系统的有效性。在人力资源管理方面,对记录技术的依赖日益增加,这极大地提高了与人力资源管理有关的所有策略和实践的有效性。人力资源管理实践,人力资源功能现在可以在最短的时间内以最低的成本进行。这些技术有助于发展功能强大、效率高的通信设备。方法:对于数据收集,通过进行在线调查并将其分发给位于巴林王国的多家银行的人力资源主管和人力资源员工,采用定量和定性方法的混合方法,即三角测量。它涉及不同的调查和统计数据收集。主要发现:已批准在巴林的银行组织实施和改进电子人力资源管理的适应。因此,人力资源管理实践的电子化是培训和发展,而薪酬是最少的。在影响E-HRM的因素中,Top management support的影响最大,Funding的影响最小。此外,除了技术支持之外,资金资源已被发现是数字化转型的最大挑战。调查发现,约89%的人支持数字化转型,96.4%的人在工作场所经历过数字化转型。未来的研究旨在为疫情期间其他国家银行业采用电子人力资源管理的有效性提供更多见解。
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引用次数: 0
Role of emotional labour in mental health 情绪劳动在心理健康中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33545/26633213.2022.v4.i1a.82
Vanshika Sachdeva, Namita Tayal, Dr. Virendra Pratap Yadav
Emotional labour is defined as a deliberate disconnect between the felt and performed emotions when providing any specific or important service or interacting with some individual. Mental health consists of the individuals’ emotional, psyc hological and social well-being along with their ability to enjoy life and attain a sense of balance. Mental health is increasingly becoming important in the workplace and thus maintaining the mental health of employees is extremely essential and important. Employees in the garment industry improve their service quality by engaging in emotional labour which requires them to maintain pretentious and desirable emotions under all circumstances. The aim of the present study was to understand the relationship between emotion labour and mental health of salespersons working in garment stores. The study followed a qualitative approach and the sample was collected using purposive sampling, the total sample being 8 salespersons working in different garment stores in Delhi NCR. The data was collected through in-depth interview. Thematic Network Analysis was used to analyse the data to obtain a complete understanding of the meaning. The findings of the study provide an understanding about the importance of emotional labour and its associated benefits both at the employee and organizational level.
情绪劳动被定义为在提供任何特定或重要的服务或与某些人互动时,感觉和表现的情绪之间故意脱节。心理健康包括个人的情感、心理和社会健康,以及他们享受生活和获得平衡感的能力。心理健康在工作场所变得越来越重要,因此保持员工的心理健康是极其必要和重要的。服装行业的员工通过从事情绪劳动来提高服务质量,这要求他们在任何情况下都要保持矫情和理想的情绪。摘要本研究旨在了解服装营业员情绪劳动与心理健康的关系。本研究采用定性方法,并采用有目的抽样收集样本,总样本为8名在德里NCR不同服装商店工作的销售人员。数据是通过深度访谈收集的。使用主题网络分析法对数据进行分析,以获得对意义的完整理解。研究结果提供了对情绪劳动的重要性及其在员工和组织层面的相关益处的理解。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Research in Human Resource Management
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