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2013 IEEE SENSORS最新文献

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Microstructuring conducting polymers and molecularly imprinted polymers by light-activated electropolymerization on micromachined silicon. Applications in electrochemical sensing 在微机械硅上光活化电聚合制备导电聚合物和分子印迹聚合物。电化学传感中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2013.6688482
E. Mazzotta, C. Malitesta, S. Surdo, G. Barillaro
Light-activated electropolymerization on micromachined n-type silicon is here demonstrated to be a versatile route for microstructuring conducting polymers (CPs) and CP-based Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs). Several CPs - namely polypyrrole (PPy), poly(3,4-ethylendioxythiophene) (PEDOT), poly(3-methylthiophene) (P3MT), polythiophene (PT) - and a PPy-based MIP have been deposited on different microstructured n-type silicon templates featuring ordered-array of pores with variable aspect-ratio (AR) between 1 and 10. CP and MIP microtubes with size of a few micrometers, height from 5 up to 50 micrometers, and period of a few micrometers are successfully synthesized by replication of the silicon template features with submicrometer accuracy, as demonstrated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A significant electroactivity increase is observed for CP microtubes thanks to the augmented surface of microstructured films, as highlighted by cyclic voltammetry (CV), thus demonstrating that the entire microstructured polymer surface is effectively involved in electrochemical redox processes. PPy-based MIPs for the antibiotic sulfadimethoxine (SDM) exhibit good sensing properties in SDM electrochemical detection, with current responses notably higher than Not-Imprinted Polymers (NIPs). A significant current response increase on microstructured MIPs with respect to the flat ones is also verified.
光激活电聚合在微机械n型硅上被证明是微结构导电聚合物(CPs)和基于cp的分子印迹聚合物(MIPs)的通用途径。几种CPs -即聚吡咯(PPy),聚(3,4-乙基二氧噻吩)(PEDOT),聚(3-甲基噻吩)(P3MT),聚噻吩(PT) -和基于pp的MIP -沉积在不同的微结构n型硅模板上,这些模板具有有序排列的孔,可变宽高比(AR)在1到10之间。通过对硅模板特征的复制,成功地合成了尺寸为几微米、高度为5 ~ 50微米、周期为几微米的CP和MIP微管,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)显示了其亚微米精度。循环伏安法(CV)显示,由于微结构膜表面的增加,CP微管的电活性显著增加,从而表明整个微结构聚合物表面有效地参与了电化学氧化还原过程。基于pp的抗生素磺胺二甲氧嘧啶(SDM)印迹聚合物在SDM电化学检测中表现出良好的传感性能,电流响应显著高于非印迹聚合物(NIPs)。微结构MIPs相对于扁平MIPs的电流响应显著增加也得到了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Terahertz conical horn waveguide coupler for spectroscopic analysis of biomaterials 用于生物材料光谱分析的太赫兹锥形喇叭波导耦合器
Pub Date : 2013-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2013.6688382
Weidong Zhang, E. Brown, L. Viveros
A terahertz (THz) conical horn waveguide coupler was designed, fabricated, and tested for analysis of THz (100-1700GHz) vibrational modes of chemical and biological materials with small mass (<;1mg) or small volume (<;0.1μL). The waveguide concentrates THz fields, which excite stronger interactions with the samples. As examples the spectra of lactose, thymine, Bacillus thuringiensis and E. coli are presented.
设计、制作并测试了太赫兹锥形喇叭波导耦合器,用于分析小质量(< 1mg)或小体积(< 0.1μL)化学和生物材料的太赫兹(100-1700GHz)振动模式。波导集中太赫兹场,激发与样品更强的相互作用。举例介绍了乳糖、胸腺嘧啶、苏云金芽孢杆菌和大肠杆菌的光谱。
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引用次数: 1
Gas sensing by graphene/silicon hetrostructure 石墨烯/硅异质结构气体传感
Pub Date : 2013-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2013.6688450
Amol Singh, Md. A. Uddin, T. Sudarshan, G. Koley
Graphene, a two-dimensional material with a very high charge carrier concentration, is ideal for sensing chemical species based upon charge exchange. The sensitivity of graphene is shown to improve many folds by using graphene/semiconductor heterostructure. A new amperometric chemical sensing paradigm based upon transport across graphene/p-Si Schottky diode under reverse bias is demonstrated in this work. The reported very high sensitivity of graphene/p-Si heterostructure is in direct agreement with small change in Schottky barrier height due to molecular adsorption on graphene causing large change in reverse saturation current due to exponential dependence of later on the former.
石墨烯是一种二维材料,具有非常高的载流子浓度,是基于电荷交换传感化学物质的理想材料。采用石墨烯/半导体异质结构,石墨烯的灵敏度提高了许多倍。在这项工作中,展示了一种新的基于反向偏压下石墨烯/p-Si肖特基二极管传输的安培化学传感范式。石墨烯/p-Si异质结构的高灵敏度与分子在石墨烯上的吸附导致的肖特基势垒高度的微小变化直接一致,这导致了反向饱和电流的大变化,这是由于后者对前者的指数依赖。
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引用次数: 0
Orbiting sphere viscometer operated in resonant orbiting mode 轨道球体粘度计工作在共振轨道模式
Pub Date : 2013-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2013.6688536
S. Clara, H. Antlinger, W. Hilber, B. Jakoby
We present the operation of a previously introduced orbiting sphere viscometer in resonant mode at small amplitudes to demonstrate the feasibility of miniaturization. In chemical processes control, often comparability of novel viscosity measurement and sensing principles with well-established principles is essential since the measured viscosity crucially depends on the measurement parameters utilized (e.g., shear rate, oscillation frequency, etc.). The orbiting sphere viscometer on one hand mimics the falling ball principle and on the other hand extends its properties. It can be operated in an orbiting mode which, for large radii, reproduces the interaction of a linearly moving sphere with the surrounding liquid. For smaller amplitudes, the interaction is more comparable to other oscillating viscometer principles. In the present paper, we focus on this latter mode of operation, show its feasibility and present according sample results.
我们提出了一个以前介绍过的轨道球体粘度计在共振模式下的小振幅的操作,以证明小型化的可行性。在化学过程控制中,通常新的粘度测量和传感原理与已建立的原理的可比性是必不可少的,因为测量的粘度在很大程度上取决于所使用的测量参数(例如,剪切速率,振荡频率等)。轨道球体粘度计一方面模仿了落球原理,另一方面扩展了其特性。它可以在轨道模式下运行,对于大半径,可以再现线性运动的球体与周围液体的相互作用。对于较小的振幅,相互作用与其他振荡粘度计原理更具有可比性。本文着重介绍了后一种操作模式,论证了其可行性,并给出了实例结果。
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引用次数: 1
Towards a self-sustained moisture and temperature monitoring system using soil energy 基于土壤能量的自维持水分和温度监测系统
Pub Date : 2013-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2013.6688613
Fu-To Lin, Jen-Chien Hsieh, F. Wen, Wei-Kuan Wang, Huang-Chen Lee, Y. Liao
Limited energy source dominates the use of sensor system, especially for outdoor environment monitoring. This paper presents a self-sustained moisture and temperature monitoring system using soil energy. The fabricated 36.5 cm3 soil cell (Zinc-Carbon electrodes) can provide maximum output power of 70μW at a load of 2kΩ. The proposed sensor system includes custom DC-DC converter IC, microcontroller, micro-LCD display and temperature as well as moisture sensors. The system was demonstrated measuring temperature and moisture changes directly using inexpensive and renewable soil energy without external power supply. This technology may enable remote field environment monitoring with less labor-intensive work and battery replacement.
有限的能源支配着传感器系统的使用,特别是用于室外环境监测。本文介绍了一种利用土壤能量的自持续温湿度监测系统。所制备的36.5 cm3土壤电池(锌碳电极)在负载2kΩ下可提供70μW的最大输出功率。所提出的传感器系统包括定制的DC-DC转换器IC、微控制器、微型lcd显示器以及温度和湿度传感器。该系统在不需要外部电源的情况下,利用廉价的可再生土壤能源直接测量温度和湿度变化。该技术可以实现远程现场环境监测,减少劳动密集型工作和电池更换。
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引用次数: 2
Cantilever-based resonant gas sensors with integrated recesses for localized sensing layer deposition 具有集成凹槽的悬臂谐振式气体传感器,用于局部传感层沉积
Pub Date : 2013-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2013.6688335
C. Carron, P. Getz, J.-J. Su, D. Gottfried, O. Brand, F. Josse, Stephen M. Heinrich
This work presents mass-sensitive hammerhead resonators with integrated recesses as a gas-phase chemical microsensor platform. Recesses are etched into the head region of the resonator to locally deposit chemically sensitive polymers by ink-jet printing. This permits the sensing films to be confined to areas that (a) are most effective in detecting mass loading and (b) are not strained during the in-plane vibrations of the resonator. As a result of the second point, even 5-μm thick polymer coatings on resonators with a 9-12 μm silicon thickness barely affect the Q-factor in air. This translates into higher frequency stability and ultimately higher sensor resolution compared to uniformly coated devices.
本研究提出了具有集成凹槽的质量敏感锤头谐振器作为气相化学微传感器平台。在谐振器的头部区域蚀刻凹槽,通过喷墨打印在局部沉积化学敏感聚合物。这允许传感膜被限制在以下区域:(a)最有效地检测质量载荷和(b)在谐振器的面内振动期间不受应变。由于第二点,即使在硅厚度为9-12 μm的谐振器上覆盖5 μm厚的聚合物涂层,也几乎不会影响空气中的q因子。与均匀涂层器件相比,这意味着更高的频率稳定性和最终更高的传感器分辨率。
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引用次数: 3
3D printed capacitive sensors 3D打印电容式传感器
Pub Date : 2013-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2013.6688247
C. Shemelya, Fernando Cedillos, E. Aguilera, E. Maestas, Jorge Ramos, D. Espalin, D. Muse, R. Wicker, E. MacDonald
Recent advances in the field of 3D printing have utilized embedded electronic interconnects in order to construct advanced electronic devices. This work builds on these advances in order to construct and characterize arbitrarily formed capacitive sensors using fine-pitch copper mesh and embedded copper wires. Three varieties of sensors were fabricated and tested, including a small area wire sensor (320μm width), a large area mesh sensor (2cm2), and a fully embedded demonstration model. In order to test and characterize these sensors in FDM materials, three distinct tests were explored. Specifically, the sensors were able to distinguish between three metallic materials and distinguish salt water from distilled water. These capacitive sensors have many potential sensing applications, such as biomedical sensing, human interface devices, material sensing, electronics characterization, and environmental sensing. As such, this work specifically examines optimum mesh/wire capacitive parameters as well as potential applications such as 3D printed integrated material sensing.
3D打印领域的最新进展是利用嵌入式电子互连来构建先进的电子设备。这项工作建立在这些进步的基础上,以便使用细间距铜网和嵌入式铜线构建和表征任意形成的电容式传感器。制作并测试了三种传感器,包括小面积线传感器(320μm宽度)、大面积网格传感器(2cm2)和全嵌入式演示模型。为了在FDM材料中测试和表征这些传感器,研究了三种不同的测试方法。具体来说,传感器能够区分三种金属材料,并区分盐水和蒸馏水。这些电容式传感器具有许多潜在的传感应用,如生物医学传感、人机界面器件、材料传感、电子表征和环境传感。因此,这项工作专门研究了最佳网/线电容参数以及3D打印集成材料传感等潜在应用。
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引用次数: 64
Meta-materials approach to sensitivity enhancement of MEMS BAW resonant sensors 提高MEMS BAW谐振传感器灵敏度的超材料方法
Pub Date : 2013-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2013.6688348
X. Rottenberg, R. Jansen, Vladimir Cherman, A. Witvrouw, H. Tilmans, Mohamed Zanaty, A. Khaled, M. Abbas
This paper demonstrates for the first time the use of meta-materials (MTM) in bulk acoustic wave resonators (BARs) for sensing applications under atmospheric pressure conditions. Key is the observation that implementing square holes in the BARs modifies their specific surface area (area-to-volume ratio) and lowers their mass. We establish through simulations and measurements that increasing the perforation density and decreasing the perforation pitch both improve the sensitivity of BARs, in the limit becoming independent of the BAR thickness. The thickness can thus be increased without paying a penalty in lowering the motional impedance of the BARs, while easing the specifications for drive and readout circuitry. We finally report a measured improvement in DNA detection sensitivity by more than one order of magnitude enabled by introducing MTM in BARs implemented in the SiGe-MEMS process from IMEC.
本文首次展示了在大气压条件下将超材料(MTM)用于体声波谐振器(bar)的传感应用。关键是观察到在bar中实施方孔可以改变它们的比表面积(面积体积比)并降低它们的质量。通过模拟和测量,我们发现增加射孔密度和减小射孔间距都能提高BAR的灵敏度,在极限情况下与BAR的厚度无关。因此,厚度可以增加,而不会在降低bar的运动阻抗方面付出代价,同时放宽驱动和读出电路的规格。我们最终报告了DNA检测灵敏度的测量改善,通过在IMEC的SiGe-MEMS工艺中引入MTM,实现了超过一个数量级的改进。
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引用次数: 5
Wide and high accessible mobile healthcare system in IP-based wireless sensor networks 基于ip的无线传感器网络中广泛和高度可访问的移动医疗保健系统
Pub Date : 2013-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2013.6688326
Sang-Joong Jung, W. Chung
A mobile healthcare system using the Android-based smartphone is successfully implemented in the IP-based wireless sensor networks with the help of the IPv6 technique. The IP-based wireless sensor networks provide a wide range of effective, comprehensive, and convenient healthcare services through the internet or external IP-enabled networks to the IP node via the gateway according to the concept of IPv6 over low-power wireless personal area networks (6LoWPAN). In addition, the Android-based smartphone used by patients and doctors at the end of the networks in real-time displays the recorded biomedical signals as well as information of health conditions. Based on these results from practical experiments, the estimations of patient's health condition are processed by using the heart rate variability analysis in time and frequency domains under the normal and stressed states. In addition, the monitoring application on the smartphone provides useful information such as the waveforms of the 100-Hz ECG signal and 75-Hz PPG signal, sensor type, data bytes, the IPv6 address, and health features.
利用IPv6技术,在基于ip的无线传感器网络中成功实现了基于android智能手机的移动医疗保健系统。基于IP的无线传感器网络根据低功耗无线个人区域网络(6LoWPAN)的IPv6概念,通过互联网或外部支持IP的网络,通过网关向IP节点提供广泛有效、全面和便捷的医疗服务。此外,在网络末端,病人和医生使用的基于android的智能手机实时显示记录的生物医学信号和健康状况信息。在实际实验结果的基础上,对正常状态和应激状态下的心率变异性进行时域和频域分析,对患者的健康状况进行估计。此外,智能手机上的监测应用程序提供有用的信息,如100hz心电信号和75hz PPG信号的波形、传感器类型、数据字节、IPv6地址和健康特征。
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引用次数: 11
Inkjet printed electrodes for determination of sulfur dioxide and ascorbic acid in wine 酒中二氧化硫和抗坏血酸测定用喷墨印刷电极
Pub Date : 2013-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2013.6688363
Marion Schneider, A. Turke, W. Fischer, P. Kilmartin
The determination of wine additives such as sulfur dioxide and ascorbic acid is motivated by limiting these substances because of their potential noxious effects. Cyclic voltammetry with inkjet printed electrodes on a PET foil was used to quantify free sulfur dioxide and ascorbic acid in a model wine solution. Two different kinds of electrodes were manufactured: Silver electrodes and silver electrodes modified with gold nanoparticles. Inkjet printed electrodes showed high sensitivity and selectivity towards ascorbic acid and sulfur dioxide and a linear relationship between concentration and peak current was observed. Modification of the inkjet printed silver electrode with gold nanoparticles increased the sensitivity. Additionally, more defined current peaks were obtained, that proved the excellent suitability of the silver electrodes modified with gold nanoparticles for precise determination of sulfur dioxide and ascorbic acid in wine.
葡萄酒添加剂如二氧化硫和抗坏血酸的测定是为了限制这些物质,因为它们具有潜在的有害作用。采用循环伏安法在PET箔上喷墨印刷电极,定量了模型酒溶液中的游离二氧化硫和抗坏血酸。制造了两种不同的电极:银电极和用金纳米粒子修饰的银电极。喷墨印刷电极对抗坏血酸和二氧化硫具有较高的灵敏度和选择性,其浓度与峰值电流呈线性关系。用金纳米粒子修饰喷墨印刷银电极,提高了灵敏度。此外,获得了更明确的电流峰,证明了用金纳米粒子修饰银电极精确测定葡萄酒中二氧化硫和抗坏血酸的良好适用性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 IEEE SENSORS
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