Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/nsawg.2022.2.10
Małgorzata Białas-Szymańska
The aim of the article is to characterise selected historical issues and the contemporary perception of the response of financial asset prices in the capital market. It also attempts to partially analyse the most important reasons for the current level of effectiveness of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. This is significantly related to the widespread interest of investors in the functioning of capital markets, especially stock exchanges. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the mechanisms shaping share prices. The presentations of the following key theories may prove helpful in this respect: Efficient market hypotheses, the concept of a coherent market, and hypotheses of adaptation markets. The efficiency of the capital market, especially the stock exchange market, can be understood in various ways, although most often in economic research, this concept is equated with information efficiency. Importantly, care for an efficient capital market is crucial from the point of view of economic development based on innovations, which are largely financed by this market. The efficiency of the capital market is one of the most discussed topics among practitioners because it has very serious consequences for investors. The article presents the latest regulations that are to have a positive impact on the development of the capital market in Poland and in the European Union, as well as historical content in the scope of the above-mentioned effective market hypothesis, the concept of a coherent market and the hypothesis of adaptation markets. The author has also attempted to characterise contemporary conditions that affect or are to affect the development of the domestic capital market in the near future.
{"title":"Współczesne determinanty efektywności rynku kapitałowego na GPW w Warszawie","authors":"Małgorzata Białas-Szymańska","doi":"10.15584/nsawg.2022.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2022.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the article is to characterise selected historical issues and the contemporary perception of the response of financial asset prices in the capital market. It also attempts to partially analyse the most important reasons for the current level of effectiveness of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. This is significantly related to the widespread interest of investors in the functioning of capital markets, especially stock exchanges. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the mechanisms shaping share prices. The presentations of the following key theories may prove helpful in this respect: Efficient market hypotheses, the concept of a coherent market, and hypotheses of adaptation markets. The efficiency of the capital market, especially the stock exchange market, can be understood in various ways, although most often in economic research, this concept is equated with information efficiency. Importantly, care for an efficient capital market is crucial from the point of view of economic development based on innovations, which are largely financed by this market. The efficiency of the capital market is one of the most discussed topics among practitioners because it has very serious consequences for investors. The article presents the latest regulations that are to have a positive impact on the development of the capital market in Poland and in the European Union, as well as historical content in the scope of the above-mentioned effective market hypothesis, the concept of a coherent market and the hypothesis of adaptation markets. The author has also attempted to characterise contemporary conditions that affect or are to affect the development of the domestic capital market in the near future.","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126392085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Due to the growing use of ICTs in all areas of life, the means to access these technologies and skills to operate them are regarded as important prerequisites for social inclusion or, more specifically, e-inclusion. In developing states, mobile connectivity has become an important way for people to access the internet since smartphones are more affordable than computers and break down such access barriers as costs of infrastructure, equipment and required skills. The aim of the article is to present the benefits and limitations of digital inclusion through mobile access from a gender perspective and to investigate the barriers to this process. The research is undertaken from an Indian perspective. The theses verified are: 1) mobile access can represent a pragmatic solution to the digital divide, including the digital gender divide, even if mobile-only internet use does not necessarily lead to complete e-inclusion, 2) due to the nature of barriers to access, the digital gender divide remains a persistent problem in India. The research methods used were literature review, analysis of statistical data, online sources and elements of a case study. Access to mobile devices and the internet are not gender-neutral in India. There are a number of root causes of the digital gender divide, including financial constraints, technological illiteracy, as well as socio-cultural norms. Therefore, government and business activities should focus on these areas.
{"title":"The digital gender divide. A focus on inclusion through mobile phone use in India","authors":"Magdalena Tusińska","doi":"10.15584/nsawg.2021.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2021.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the growing use of ICTs in all areas of life, the means to access these technologies and skills to operate them are regarded as important prerequisites for social inclusion or, more specifically, e-inclusion. In developing states, mobile connectivity has become an important way for people to access the internet since smartphones are more affordable than computers and break down such access barriers as costs of infrastructure, equipment and required skills. The aim of the article is to present the benefits and limitations of digital inclusion through mobile access from a gender perspective and to investigate the barriers to this process. The research is undertaken from an Indian perspective. The theses verified are: 1) mobile access can represent a pragmatic solution to the digital divide, including the digital gender divide, even if mobile-only internet use does not necessarily lead to complete e-inclusion, 2) due to the nature of barriers to access, the digital gender divide remains a persistent problem in India. The research methods used were literature review, analysis of statistical data, online sources and elements of a case study. Access to mobile devices and the internet are not gender-neutral in India. There are a number of root causes of the digital gender divide, including financial constraints, technological illiteracy, as well as socio-cultural norms. Therefore, government and business activities should focus on these areas.","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121682498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/NSAWG.2019.2.11
Roman Chorób
{"title":"Confidence as a determinant of establishing and developing innovative integration connections in agribusiness","authors":"Roman Chorób","doi":"10.15584/NSAWG.2019.2.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/NSAWG.2019.2.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115862701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mieczysław Dobija, Katedra Rachunkowości Wydział Zarządzania Uniwersytet Ekon hab.
{"title":"Geopolityczne czynniki innowacyjnego rozwoju Polski i krajów Trójmorza","authors":"Mieczysław Dobija, Katedra Rachunkowości Wydział Zarządzania Uniwersytet Ekon hab.","doi":"10.15584/nsawg.2019.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2019.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"119 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115966943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quality of life in the countryside after Poland’s accession to the European Union","authors":"B. Chmielewska, Józef Stanisław Zegar","doi":"10.15584/nsawg.2019.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2019.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122344228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/nsawg.2019.3.15
Klaudia Rogowska, doktorantka Akademii Wsb w Dąbrowie Górniczej Polska mgr
{"title":"Ochrona zdrowia jako strategiczny obszar zarządzania państwa","authors":"Klaudia Rogowska, doktorantka Akademii Wsb w Dąbrowie Górniczej Polska mgr","doi":"10.15584/nsawg.2019.3.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2019.3.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125115540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kwestia godności ludzi pracy w nauczaniu papieża Jana Pawła II","authors":"K. Kietliński","doi":"10.15584/NSAWG.2019.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/NSAWG.2019.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127461583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/nsawg.2021.4.10
M. Zaremba
An increasing amount of research and available data shows a clear increase in the level of inequality in worldwide terms over the past 30–40 years. In this context, India is a unique case due to the enormous ethnic and linguistic diversity and specific social institutions that have arisen over the centuries. The study is divided into three parts. The first one presents the problem of the inequalities in the contemporary world and their relationship with the processes of economic growth. The second part is devoted to an analysis of the inequalities in India in the years 1951–1989, and the third part is an analysis of this problem since 1990. The article ends with a conclusion, which briefly presents the analyses that were carried out. The study mainly uses historical analyses based on domestic and foreign literature, as well as an analysis of the existing data. According to the analyses studied, the shares of individual percentiles in income and wealth remained relatively constant throughout the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, with shares in the upper strata decreasing slightly over that time. In fact, there was an actual petrification of traditional structures and inequalities. These circumstances changed in the mid-1980s and accelerated significantly in the early 1990s along with liberal reforms based on the Washington consensus. As a result, the level of inequality has increased significantly over the past 30 years. This means that despite more than 70 years of economic reform, it was ultimately impossible to build a strong, egalitarian society. In the long run, this may lead not so much to the consolidation of the democratic system as to the emergence of a plutocracy in place of democracy, and New Delhi’s superpower ambitions will remain within the sphere of theories and plans.
{"title":"Ewolucja nierówności dochodowych i majątkowych w Indiach w latach 1951–2019","authors":"M. Zaremba","doi":"10.15584/nsawg.2021.4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2021.4.10","url":null,"abstract":"An increasing amount of research and available data shows a clear increase in the level of inequality in worldwide terms over the past 30–40 years. In this context, India is a unique case due to the enormous ethnic and linguistic diversity and specific social institutions that have arisen over the centuries. The study is divided into three parts. The first one presents the problem of the inequalities in the contemporary world and their relationship with the processes of economic growth. The second part is devoted to an analysis of the inequalities in India in the years 1951–1989, and the third part is an analysis of this problem since 1990. The article ends with a conclusion, which briefly presents the analyses that were carried out. The study mainly uses historical analyses based on domestic and foreign literature, as well as an analysis of the existing data. According to the analyses studied, the shares of individual percentiles in income and wealth remained relatively constant throughout the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, with shares in the upper strata decreasing slightly over that time. In fact, there was an actual petrification of traditional structures and inequalities. These circumstances changed in the mid-1980s and accelerated significantly in the early 1990s along with liberal reforms based on the Washington consensus. As a result, the level of inequality has increased significantly over the past 30 years. This means that despite more than 70 years of economic reform, it was ultimately impossible to build a strong, egalitarian society. In the long run, this may lead not so much to the consolidation of the democratic system as to the emergence of a plutocracy in place of democracy, and New Delhi’s superpower ambitions will remain within the sphere of theories and plans.","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133634633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.15584/NSAWG.2019.2.16
Flavia Alex Bonga
In the last few years, there has been a massive growth of wireless technology in Tanzania. The m-Commerce which stands for Mobile Commerce, was originally introduced in 1997 by Kevin Duffey at the launch of the Global Mobile Commerce Forum, to mean, ‘the delivery of electronic commerce/ transaction capabilities direct into the customer’s hand, anytime and anywhere, via wireless network technology (Kaur, 2015). M-Commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet through wireless technology like as mobile phones. Although a large volume of literature is available on mobile commerce, the topic still is under development and offer potential opportunities for searching especially in developing countries context. This study will focus on mobile Money which is one of the m-commerce methods that mostly involve money transactions made using a mobile phone looking on its trend and challenges faced by this service. The number of internet users in Tanzania rose by 16 percent at the end of 2017 to 23 million, with the majority of those using their handsets to go online, the Tanzania Telecom Regulator (TCRA) said Mobile phone users have surged in Tanzania and other African countries over the past decade, due to the launch of cheaper smartphones and data services. Around 19 million mobile users in Tanzania accessed the world wide web last year through their mobile phones, up from 18 million in 2016, the state-run Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) said in a report. Internet penetration in the nation of around 52 million people ticked up to 45 percent in 2017 from 40 per-
{"title":"Trends and challenges of m-commerce using mobile money in Tanzania","authors":"Flavia Alex Bonga","doi":"10.15584/NSAWG.2019.2.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/NSAWG.2019.2.16","url":null,"abstract":"In the last few years, there has been a massive growth of wireless technology in Tanzania. The m-Commerce which stands for Mobile Commerce, was originally introduced in 1997 by Kevin Duffey at the launch of the Global Mobile Commerce Forum, to mean, ‘the delivery of electronic commerce/ transaction capabilities direct into the customer’s hand, anytime and anywhere, via wireless network technology (Kaur, 2015). M-Commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet through wireless technology like as mobile phones. Although a large volume of literature is available on mobile commerce, the topic still is under development and offer potential opportunities for searching especially in developing countries context. This study will focus on mobile Money which is one of the m-commerce methods that mostly involve money transactions made using a mobile phone looking on its trend and challenges faced by this service. The number of internet users in Tanzania rose by 16 percent at the end of 2017 to 23 million, with the majority of those using their handsets to go online, the Tanzania Telecom Regulator (TCRA) said Mobile phone users have surged in Tanzania and other African countries over the past decade, due to the launch of cheaper smartphones and data services. Around 19 million mobile users in Tanzania accessed the world wide web last year through their mobile phones, up from 18 million in 2016, the state-run Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) said in a report. Internet penetration in the nation of around 52 million people ticked up to 45 percent in 2017 from 40 per-","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116907039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Teresa Bal-Woźniak, Tamara Tkach, Maryna Radieva, M. Woźniak
The paper is of a conceptual nature. Its purpose is specified in the thesis-worded title. It shows the possibilities of using a behavioral innovativeness model to explain the mechanism of human-technology symbiosis, while reducing multiple threats to human welfare. The thesis related to the purpose indicates that the shaping and dissemination of universal competence in the form of behavioral innovativeness are accelerators of the process of following the symbiosis between man and technology. The proof was based on the assumption that it is necessary to change the paradigm of thinking about innovativeness, and to enrich its objective dimension with a subjective one. Based on studies concerning the subject literature and the presentation of international differences in the level and dynamics of digital transformation on the basis of indicators used in global reports on digitization, the authors conclude that the postulated change in the paradigm of thinking about innovativeness may play a positive role in human welfare. A necessary but not sufficient condition for reducing the growth of human-digital symbiosis as a risk to human welfare is the postulated sustainability orientation of behavioral innovation. With the current scale of re-evaluation and the pace of the impact of digital transformation on all dimensions of human existence, it is inevitable to move to an integrated development strategy in the formula postulated in the article. In order to ensure the consistency of behavioral innovativeness with integrated development, it is necessary to systematically shape innovative competences, throughout, inter alia, formalized education institutions, government policy, and economic instruments, which requires further research.
{"title":"Innowacyjność behawioralna jako narzędzie symbiozy człowieka z technologią w czasach transformacji cyfrowej","authors":"Teresa Bal-Woźniak, Tamara Tkach, Maryna Radieva, M. Woźniak","doi":"10.15584/nsawg.2021.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15584/nsawg.2021.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is of a conceptual nature. Its purpose is specified in the thesis-worded title. It shows the possibilities of using a behavioral innovativeness model to explain the mechanism of human-technology symbiosis, while reducing multiple threats to human welfare. The thesis related to the purpose indicates that the shaping and dissemination of universal competence in the form of behavioral innovativeness are accelerators of the process of following the symbiosis between man and technology. The proof was based on the assumption that it is necessary to change the paradigm of thinking about innovativeness, and to enrich its objective dimension with a subjective one. Based on studies concerning the subject literature and the presentation of international differences in the level and dynamics of digital transformation on the basis of indicators used in global reports on digitization, the authors conclude that the postulated change in the paradigm of thinking about innovativeness may play a positive role in human welfare. A necessary but not sufficient condition for reducing the growth of human-digital symbiosis as a risk to human welfare is the postulated sustainability orientation of behavioral innovation. With the current scale of re-evaluation and the pace of the impact of digital transformation on all dimensions of human existence, it is inevitable to move to an integrated development strategy in the formula postulated in the article. In order to ensure the consistency of behavioral innovativeness with integrated development, it is necessary to systematically shape innovative competences, throughout, inter alia, formalized education institutions, government policy, and economic instruments, which requires further research.","PeriodicalId":265236,"journal":{"name":"Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy","volume":"240 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131800305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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