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Formation of Competitive Advantages of the Foodtech Industry Organization by Means of Rebranding 通过品牌重塑构建食品科技产业组织竞争优势
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2022-16-3-53-66
A. V. Khramova
The reality is that markets and technologies are constantly evolving, transforming and changing, which forces enterprises to look for new sources and ways to obtain competitive advantages that determine the position of enterprises in a competitive environment. The company's activities should be flexible enough so that it can quickly adapt to changes in the external environment. In this regard, the rebranding does not lose its relevance. The development of FoodTech is driven by convenience and necessity. Because of the pandemic, attitudes towards living space have changed. By FoodTech in a narrow interpretation, online food delivery services from shops and restaurants are most often meant, although in a broad sense, the entire chain of farms, food production and sales can be attributed to this format. Some enterprises began to work on the dark kitchen model (kitchen production with an order delivery service and takeaway work). The purpose of the study: to assess the impact of rebranding on the perception of consumers in the food industry in the conditions of transformation of the external environment (on the example of a catering company N). In accordance with the goal, the following tasks are set: to investigate the essence of rebranding as a competitive advantage of the organization; trends in the food industry, such as FoodTech and dark kitchen; to explore the market of cloud kitchens / "dark kitchens" by region; to identify situations conducive to rebranding; to develop directions for rebranding, to justify the feasibility of rebranding in the organization. Constantly there are news that one or another large company has adjusted its positioning or changed its corporate identity using restyling, repositioning, rebranding. According to the author, the differences in these types of brand updates are as follows. Restyling – partial or complete aesthetic changes in the system of visual representation of the brand's communicative attributes. Repositioning – changing the position of a product or service in the perception of consumers, giving a new image, switching to another target audience. Rebranding is a comprehensive solution to change the strategy, ideology, format. Approbation of the evaluation model of the proposed changes during rebranding was carried out on the example of the food industry enterprise – restaurant N in the Moscow region. The changes taking place in the field of activity of enterprise N were the reason for the rebranding.
现实情况是,市场和技术在不断发展、转化和变化,这迫使企业寻找新的来源和途径来获得竞争优势,这决定了企业在竞争环境中的地位。公司的活动应该足够灵活,以便能够迅速适应外部环境的变化。在这方面,品牌重塑并没有失去其相关性。FoodTech的发展是由方便和需要驱动的。由于这一流行病,人们对生活空间的态度发生了变化。狭义的FoodTech指的是来自商店和餐馆的在线食品配送服务,但广义的FoodTech指的是整个农场、食品生产和销售链。一些企业开始在暗厨模式上做工作(厨房生产带有订餐送餐服务和外卖工作)。研究的目的:评估在外部环境转变的条件下,品牌重塑对食品行业消费者感知的影响(以餐饮公司N为例)。根据目标,设置了以下任务:调查品牌重塑作为组织竞争优势的本质;食品行业的趋势,如FoodTech和黑暗厨房;按区域开拓云厨房/“暗厨房”市场;识别有利于品牌重塑的情况;制定品牌重塑的方向,证明品牌重塑在组织中的可行性。不断有消息称,一个或另一个大公司通过重新设计、重新定位、重塑品牌来调整其定位或改变其企业形象。根据作者的观点,这些类型的品牌更新的差异如下。重新造型-部分或全部的审美变化,在视觉表现系统的品牌的沟通属性。重新定位——改变产品或服务在消费者认知中的位置,赋予新的形象,转向另一个目标受众。品牌重塑是改变战略、意识形态、业态的综合解决方案。以莫斯科地区的食品工业企业N餐厅为例,对品牌重塑过程中提出的变化的评估模型进行了批准。N企业活动领域发生的变化是品牌重塑的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Competition in the Consumer Services Market in the Context of Digitalization 数字化背景下的消费服务市场竞争
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2022-16-3-18-29
E. Razomasova, T. A. Averyanova
The intensity of changes in the consumer services market is characterized by an increase in the number of mutually beneficial cooperation between economic agents based on the growth of transactions using mobile devices and information products. At the same time, an increase in the satisfaction of the interests of consumers and service providers is achieved by increasing the choice and intensity of electronic sales. The article presents the author’s vision of the role of the mobile application market in the field of consumer services, assesses its advantages and disadvantages. When the concept of logistics in the field of consumer services is changing, the choice of a mobile application is important for entrepreneurs, as well as building communications with consumers depending on a specific platform, applications, devices and other aspects of the digital environment. Based on a comparative and content analysis, for the first time, new forms of service logistics are highlighted, as well as the possibility of promoting services from a producer to a consumer using various types of mobile applications, which can help ensure competitive advantages in the context of business digitalization in the field of consumer services. Using the observation method, the subject of which was the PESO communication model, changes were identified in its four communication channels through the use of Internet platforms, information and digital technologies. Special transformations are recorded when using the “owner’s channel” (owned media), which is explained by the modern possibilities of digital markets. Thus, in the interaction of economic agents and consumers, sites, mobile versions of sites are used, and recently mobile applications have become the “owner’s channel”. Due to this, the possibilities of searching, ordering products, the speed of their delivery, etc. are expanding. In conclusion, we note that the competitive advantages that are formed through the use of various opportunities provided by digital markets are reflected in table 1, their list is quite extensive.
消费者服务市场的变化强度的特点是,基于使用移动设备和信息产品的交易增长,经济主体之间互利合作的数量增加。同时,通过增加电子销售的选择和力度,实现消费者和服务商利益满意度的提高。本文提出了作者对移动应用市场在消费者服务领域的作用的看法,评估了它的优点和缺点。当消费者服务领域的物流概念发生变化时,对于企业家来说,选择移动应用程序以及根据特定平台、应用程序、设备和数字环境的其他方面与消费者建立通信是很重要的。在对比分析和内容分析的基础上,第一次强调了服务物流的新形式,以及使用各种类型的移动应用程序从生产者到消费者促进服务的可能性,这有助于确保在消费者服务领域的商业数字化背景下的竞争优势。采用以PESO传播模式为主题的观察方法,通过使用互联网平台、信息和数字技术,确定了其四个传播渠道的变化。当使用“所有者的渠道”(自有媒体)时,会记录下特殊的转变,这可以用数字市场的现代可能性来解释。因此,在经济主体与消费者的互动中,网站、网站的移动版本被使用,最近移动应用已经成为“所有者的渠道”。因此,搜索、订购产品、交货速度等的可能性正在扩大。总之,我们注意到,通过利用数字市场提供的各种机会而形成的竞争优势反映在表1中,它们的列表相当广泛。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Improvement of Economics University Education 经济学大学教育绩效改进
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2022-16-3-67-80
I. Baranova, S. I. Bogatyrev, Vadim G. Lobov, Aleksander V. Putilov
The article analyzes the possibility of using the model “Income Share Agreement” (ISA) as a source of additional funding for higher education institutions. Examples of the application of similar approaches in foreign practice are given. In the developed model, in addition to the main participants: the university, the investor and the student, for the first time an additional subject of the industry market is introduced – a recruitment agency. The substantiation and assessment of the significance of the participation of a recruitment agency in achieving maximum competitiveness in the educational activities of universities is given. The paper identifies the main areas of research on the experience of implementation of ISA in educational relations. It is emphasized that the priority areas of research on ISA relationship in education are devoted to the opportunism of the parties with asymmetry of information: the main concerns relate to the emergence of “adverse selection” and “moral hazard” effects in ISA relations. The paper deals with the main legal and ethical problems of the implementation of ISA in educational relations. The authors note that it is the transformation of ISA into a stock asset that requires additional legal regulation. The research problem is represented by the ethics of the assignment of rights under the ISA in favor of third parties (investors). If an educational organization can sell a student’s ISA to an investor, then it can receive income before the graduate gets a high-paying job. If an educational organization really adheres to the interests of the student, and guarantees the quality of the educational program, it should not withdraw from such financial obligations. If an educational organization sells its students ISA, it means to the stock market that it does not believe in their future income.
本文分析了采用“收入分成协议”模式作为高等教育机构额外资金来源的可能性。文中还列举了国外类似方法的应用实例。在发达模式中,除了主要参与者:大学、投资者和学生之外,还首次引入了行业市场的额外主体——招聘机构。对高校教育活动中招聘机构的参与在实现最大竞争力方面的重要性进行了论证和评价。本文确定了在教育关系中实施ISA经验的主要研究领域。强调教育中内部信息安全关系研究的优先领域是信息不对称各方的机会主义:主要关注内部信息安全关系中出现的“逆向选择”和“道德风险”效应。本文论述了在教育关系中实施ISA的主要法律问题和伦理问题。作者指出,ISA向股票资产的转变需要额外的法律监管。研究问题以ISA下有利于第三方(投资者)的权利转让伦理为代表。如果一个教育机构可以把学生的个人储蓄账户卖给投资者,那么它就可以在毕业生找到高薪工作之前获得收入。如果一个教育机构真正坚持学生的利益,并保证教育项目的质量,它不应该退出这种财政义务。如果一个教育机构向学生出售个人储蓄账户,这对股市来说就意味着它不相信他们未来的收入。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Management Efficiency and Competitiveness of the Municipality 直辖市管理效率和竞争力评价
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2022-16-3-81-90
S. A. Trufanova
The world experience of the development of federal states testifies to the need to increase the level of socio-economic development of the country due to the effective and competitive functioning of all administrative- territorial units, since the high level of development of municipalities ensures both socio-economic stability within the state and the economic security of the country at the international level. In these conditions, the task of creating and subsequent development of a scientifically based concept of increasing the competitiveness of municipalities, the choice of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness and competitiveness of the municipal economy is brought to the fore. As the basic factors for assessing managerial efficiency and competitiveness at the municipal level, the author suggests using key indicators that can be quantified and form a certain KPI indicator for further analysis and evaluation. The formation of a KPI assessment mechanism for improving the level of municipal management necessitates the development of theoretical foundations and practical grounds. Substantiation of key indicators for assessing managerial efficiency and competitiveness that can be quantified and form a certain KPI indicator for further analysis in relation to the field of municipal management. The article discusses the methodology of assessing managerial efficiency by calculating KPIs to determine the level of municipal governance, which can become an effective mechanism of municipal governance and ensure the establishment of a close relationship between the institutions of municipal government and society. The methodology for assessing the managerial efficiency and competitiveness of a municipality is based on classical actions based on the principles of scientific research, forms and methods of scientific cognition. The author substantiates the theoretical principles of the study of the problems of municipal education for the formation of a mechanism for assessing managerial efficiency and competitiveness, and also proposes a model for the formation of a mechanism for assessing managerial efficiency and competitiveness by determining key KPIs for further analysis and improving the level of municipal management.
联邦制国家发展的世界经验证明,由于所有行政领土单位的有效和竞争性运作,必须提高国家的社会经济发展水平,因为城市的高水平发展既确保了国家内部的社会经济稳定,又确保了国家在国际上的经济安全。在这种情况下,创造并随后发展以科学为基础的提高城市竞争力的概念的任务,以及选择评价城市经济的有效性和竞争力的标准的任务就被提上了日程。作为评价市级管理效率和竞争力的基本因素,建议采用可量化的关键指标,形成一定的KPI指标,进一步分析评价。形成提升市政管理水平的KPI考核机制,需要发展理论基础和实践依据。充实评价管理效率和竞争力的关键指标,这些指标可以量化,并形成一定的KPI指标,供市政管理领域进一步分析。本文探讨了通过计算kpi来评估管理效率的方法,以确定市政治理水平,这可以成为一种有效的市政治理机制,确保市政府机构与社会之间建立紧密的关系。评价城市管理效率和竞争力的方法是基于科学研究原则的经典行为、科学认知的形式和方法。作者充实了研究市政教育问题形成管理效率和竞争力评价机制的理论原则,并提出了通过确定关键kpi来形成管理效率和竞争力评价机制的模型,以进一步分析和提高市政管理水平。
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引用次数: 0
Interactive Forms in Training Sessions as a Factor in Motivating Entrepreneurship Students to Study the Culture of Speech 培训课程中的互动形式是激励创业学生学习演讲文化的一个因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2022-16-3-133-143
E. Ushakova, Elena O. Sycheva
The article considers interactive forms of organizing training sessions in the discipline “Russian language and culture of speech” as part of professionally oriented training of the students of “Entrepreneurship” direction. The article substantiates the necessity of using an activity approach which implies taking into account the communication needs of students and the specifics of their future professional activities. The main difficulties faced by students and teachers in the process of mastering and teaching the discipline are analyzed. It is argued that the condition for the effective formation of communication competence in all its aspects is a practice-oriented approach to the organization of classes that can motivate students to study the course. The article discusses the practice of using interactive forms of teaching in the classroom in the discipline “Russian language and culture of speech”. The paper demonstrates the tasks developed by the authors and outlines the goals and stages of case- studies and didactic games aimed at developing communication skills. The analysis of the use of interactive forms of training was carried out, it was revealed that besides helping students to master the culture of speech they also contribute to the development of team interaction skills, help to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real communication situations, stimulate creative and cognitive activity, and increase motivation for the study of the culture of speech. At the same time, communication skills, speech norms are not learned in isolation, but in the context of certain situations of business communication that are important for the future professional activity of an entrepreneur. Prospects for further research are outlined – the development of teaching technologies that contribute to the formation of a students’ sustainable interest in the discipline and, as a result, the successful mastery of business communication skills in oral and written forms.
文章考虑了在“俄语和语言文化”学科中组织培训课程的互动形式,作为“创业”方向学生专业培训的一部分。这篇文章证实了使用活动方法的必要性,这意味着要考虑到学生的沟通需求和他们未来专业活动的具体情况。分析了学生和教师在学科掌握和教学过程中面临的主要困难。本文认为,交际能力各方面有效形成的条件是以实践为导向的课程组织方法,以激励学生学习课程。本文探讨了在“俄语语言与言语文化”学科课堂教学中运用互动教学形式的实践。本文论证了作者提出的任务,并概述了旨在培养沟通技巧的案例研究和教学游戏的目标和阶段。通过对互动式训练形式的运用进行分析,发现互动式训练除了帮助学生掌握言语文化外,还有助于培养团队互动技能,有助于弥合理论知识与实际交际情景之间的差距,激发创造性和认知活动,增加言语文化研究的动力。与此同时,沟通技巧、言语规范不是孤立地学习的,而是在商业沟通的某些情况下学习的,这对企业家未来的职业活动很重要。展望进一步的研究概述-教学技术的发展,有助于形成学生对学科的持续兴趣,并最终成功地掌握口头和书面形式的商业沟通技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Destructive Functions of Corporate Conflict 公司冲突的破坏性功能
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2022-16-3-105-118
O. Osipenko
The article, based on the results of a study of current Russian economic, corporate management and judicial law enforcement practice, analyzes the negative impact of corporate conflict on business development, its social and reputational resource. Based on the analysis of specific cases, the author shows that a domestic corporate conflict destroys a business or destabilizes a company’s activities. A corporate conflict has the ability to generate new corporate conflicts, and contains “explosive material”, the detonation of which, under certain conditions, destroys family and other personal ties. Also, a corporate conflict encourages its weak side to vigorously use the potential of administrative law against the target (base) company and its main beneficiaries, thereby expanding the springboard for “military operations”. The article substantiates the conclusions that a large- scale corporate conflict between the leading participants of the company competing for shareholding control is fraught with the emergence and development of risks for minority partners who are not directly involved in the conflict. The author believes that certain corporate conflicts in the bowels of a Russian company operating abroad may become the basis for the application of certain sanctions to it under the laws of countries that are subject to extraterritorial application. Long-term corporate antagonisms destabilize the socio-psychological atmosphere in the workforce of companies that have become their main platform, and can become the basis and cause of panic among top managers and leading specialists, thereby contributing to a decrease in the efficiency of personnel, macrosocial, including macroeconomic and “ the negative effect of corporate conflict is inevitable.
本文基于对当前俄罗斯经济、企业管理和司法执法实践的研究结果,分析了企业冲突对企业发展及其社会和声誉资源的负面影响。通过对具体案例的分析,作者认为国内公司冲突破坏了企业或破坏了公司的活动。公司冲突有能力产生新的公司冲突,并且包含“爆炸性物质”,在某些条件下,爆炸会破坏家庭和其他个人关系。同时,企业冲突促使弱势一方积极利用行政法的潜力来对付目标(基地)公司及其主要受益者,从而扩大“军事行动”的跳板。本文论证了公司主要参与者争夺股权控制权的大规模公司冲突对没有直接参与冲突的少数合伙人的风险的产生和发展。发件人认为,在国外经营的俄罗斯公司内部的某些公司冲突可能成为根据适用治外法权的国家的法律对该公司实施某些制裁的依据。长期的公司对抗破坏了公司员工的社会心理氛围,成为他们的主要平台,并可能成为高层管理人员和领先专家恐慌的基础和原因,从而导致人员效率的降低,宏观社会,包括宏观经济和“公司冲突的负面影响是不可避免的。”
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引用次数: 0
Digitalization of Business as a Factor of Increasing its Competitiveness 企业数字化是提高企业竞争力的重要因素
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2022-16-3-5-17
P. Afonin
Digital transformation is the renewal of business processes using modern technologies to accelerate productivity and increase efficiency. The dynamics of the number of publications on this topic demonstrates an increase in interest in the problem, so from one article indexed in the Scopus database in 2013, their number in 2021 increased to 676 papers. At the same time, the dependence of a company’s competitiveness on the digital transformation of business the assessment remains a niche in the research field, some scientists have only paid attention to the analysis of the digital competitiveness of companies. In this regard, we believe that our research may arouse the interest of the scientific community. The purpose of the article is to prove the existence of a relationship between the level of competitiveness of a business and the degree of its digital transformation, as well as to identify ways to stimulate the business digital transformation. Based on the correlation analysis, the author studied the relationship between the levels of digital and global competitiveness of the countries of the world, and found out the significant influence of not only technological, but also institutional factors on global competitiveness. Using the example of 63 countries studied, using regression analysis, the decisive factors of digital competitiveness were identified: factors of scientific productivity, quality of technological infrastructure, business flexibility and integration of IT into social and business processes. The mechanism of increasing business flexibility in three areas of improvement, strategic, organizational and operational, is defined. Strategic business flexibility is crucial for creating a commercially viable business, organizational flexibility is aimed at optimizing business processes in order to accelerate business adaptation to new market challenges, operational flexibility implies the ability to quickly and efficiently achieve measurable results. The author substantiates that top managers can take advantage by turning to information technologies as the main tool for achieving business flexibility, and suggests an algorithm for ensuring business flexibility by modernizing the IT architecture.
数字化转型是利用现代技术更新业务流程,以加快生产力和提高效率。关于这一主题的出版物数量的动态变化表明,人们对这一问题的兴趣在增加,因此,从2013年Scopus数据库索引的一篇文章,到2021年,它们的数量增加到676篇。同时,企业竞争力对企业数字化转型依赖程度的评估在研究领域仍然是一个小众领域,一些科学家只关注对企业数字化竞争力的分析。在这方面,我们相信我们的研究可能会引起科学界的兴趣。本文的目的是证明企业的竞争力水平与其数字化转型程度之间存在关系,并确定刺激企业数字化转型的方法。在相关分析的基础上,研究了世界各国数字化水平与全球竞争力之间的关系,发现除了技术因素外,制度因素对全球竞争力也有显著影响。以研究的63个国家为例,通过回归分析,确定了数字竞争力的决定性因素:科学生产力、技术基础设施质量、业务灵活性以及IT与社会和业务流程的整合。定义了在战略、组织和运营三个改进领域增加业务灵活性的机制。战略业务灵活性对于创建商业上可行的业务至关重要,组织灵活性旨在优化业务流程,以加速业务适应新的市场挑战,操作灵活性意味着快速有效地实现可衡量结果的能力。作者论证了高层管理者可以利用信息技术作为实现业务灵活性的主要工具,并提出了一种通过IT架构现代化来确保业务灵活性的算法。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of Improving Entrepreneurial Education in Russia 改善俄罗斯创业教育的问题
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2022-16-3-119-132
Mikhail V. Lednev, Artem A. Kazaryan
Currently, it is very important for higher education institutions to assess the actual needs of potential applicants, to anticipate their requests. In this regard, the development of new areas of educational services becomes important. One of these areas is entrepreneurial education. In addition to higher education institutions, other players in this market are also engaged in entrepreneurial education. Educational institutions of various types have appeared on the entrepreneurial market, providing a wide range of educational services, which creates competition between them. A separate segment of this market is represented by corporate entrepreneurial education. The article examines the sphere of entrepreneurial education, its forms and educational programs applied by higher educational institutions, identifies the problems and trends of development of this type of education in Russia. A comparative analysis of entrepreneurial education at various universities taking into account the world experience is carried out, the combination of academic disciplines, the ratio of theoretical knowledge and practical training are considered in detail. The influence of different approaches to learning on the effectiveness of information perception and material assimilation is evaluated. He factors of competitiveness in the market of entrepreneurial education related to the educational process and the teaching staff are highlighted, which are considered in detail and allow educational institutions to manage their competitive position in the market of entrepreneurial education services. A new approach to assessing the effectiveness of mastering educational programs in the field of entrepreneurial education is proposed, which is based on assessing the effectiveness of mastering knowledge, skills, and skills in each discipline of the educational program, as well as on the ratio of graduates of the program who were eventually able to successfully realize themselves in entrepreneurial activity.
目前,高等教育机构评估潜在申请人的实际需求,预测他们的要求是非常重要的。在这方面,发展新的教育服务领域变得很重要。其中一个领域是创业教育。除了高等教育机构,这个市场上的其他参与者也在从事创业教育。创业市场上出现了各种类型的教育机构,提供各种各样的教育服务,这就造成了它们之间的竞争。这个市场的另一部分是企业创业教育。本文考察了创业教育的领域、形式和高等院校实施的教育方案,指出了俄罗斯创业教育存在的问题和发展趋势。结合世界经验对各高校创业教育进行了比较分析,详细考虑了学科的结合、理论知识与实践训练的比例。评估了不同的学习方法对信息感知和材料同化有效性的影响。强调了创业教育市场中与教育过程和师资队伍相关的竞争力因素,并对这些因素进行了详细的考虑,使教育机构能够在创业教育服务市场中管理自己的竞争地位。本文提出了一种评估创业教育领域掌握教育项目有效性的新方法,该方法基于评估掌握教育项目各学科知识、技能和技能的有效性,以及最终能够在创业活动中成功实现自我的课程毕业生比例。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching Entrepreneurial Communications Using Educational Platforms: Russian and Foreign Practices 利用教育平台教授创业沟通:俄罗斯与国外的实践
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2022-16-1-90-107
M. Lukashenko, T. Y. Dobrovolskaya
Entrepreneurial education today is the subject of close attention of the educational community. An important component of such training is the issue of entrepreneurial communication, which affects all aspects of the functioning of any business. External communications are aimed at ensuring the company’s business interaction with such stakeholders as customers, partners, competitors, government authorities, investors, while internal communications are aimed at improving the efficiency of business processes. Therefore teaching entrepreneurial communications is an urgent scientific and practical task. The relevance increases even more in the conditions of intensive development of ICT and especially in the context of the pandemic, when the educational process is moving to a large extent online. The purpose of this article is to provide an analytical review of Russian and foreign practices of teaching entrepreneurial communications on educational platforms. The article clarifies the concept of entrepreneurial communications and presents their consideration as a subject of study, it is shown that in the scientific literature there is no unity in the interpretation of this concept. In most sources it is replaced by the concept of “business communication”. A broad overview of business communications training courses on Russian and foreign educational platforms, such as Open Education, Skillbox, Netology, Product Live, Product Star, Laba, Yandex Practicum, Coursera, Udemy, EdX, MIT OCW, Alison, is presented. The largest number of business communications courses are presented on the Coursera, Udemy and Open Education platforms. The content of the identified courses is aimed at the formation of personal communicative competence in business interaction – the ability to negotiate, speak in public, etc., regardless of entrepreneurial specifics. The use of such methods of teaching entrepreneurial communications as hackathons, meetups, VR and AR technologies is substantiated. It is shown that the following applications can be used to develop entrepreneurial communication: VirtualSpeech, Glue, MeetinVR, Stage.
创业教育是当今教育界密切关注的课题。这种培训的一个重要组成部分是企业沟通问题,它影响到任何企业运作的所有方面。外部沟通的目的是确保公司与客户、合作伙伴、竞争对手、政府部门、投资者等利益相关者的业务互动,而内部沟通的目的是提高业务流程的效率。因此,创业传播学教学是一项紧迫的科学和现实任务。在信息和通信技术密集发展的条件下,特别是在大流行病的背景下,当教育进程在很大程度上转向在线时,相关性更加增强。本文的目的是对俄罗斯和国外在教育平台上教授创业传播的实践进行分析回顾。本文澄清了创业传播的概念,并将其作为一个研究课题提出了考虑,结果表明,在科学文献中,对这一概念的解释并不统一。在大多数资料中,它被“商务沟通”的概念所取代。在俄罗斯和国外的教育平台上,如开放教育、Skillbox、Netology、Product Live、Product Star、Laba、Yandex Practicum、Coursera、Udemy、EdX、MIT OCW、Alison等,对商业沟通培训课程进行了广泛的概述。最多的商务沟通课程是在Coursera、Udemy和Open Education平台上讲授的。所确定课程的内容旨在培养个人在商业互动中的交际能力——谈判、公开演讲等能力,而不考虑创业的具体情况。使用黑客马拉松、聚会、VR和AR技术等教学创业沟通的方法得到了证实。研究表明,以下应用程序可以用来发展创业沟通:VirtualSpeech, Glue, MeetinVR, Stage。
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引用次数: 1
Features of Corporate Conflicts in Russian Entrepreneurship 俄罗斯企业家精神中的公司冲突特征
Pub Date : 2022-02-25 DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2022-16-1-41-54
O. Osipenko
Based on the results of a study of current Russian economic, corporate management and arbitrationjudicial law enforcement practice, the article outlines the main features of the state and trends in the evolution of corporate conflict in the Russian Federation. Among them, the following interrelated trends are considered: a) an extremely high measure of the concentration of capital in the domestic economy – corporate rights to business structures and the persistence of the trend to “wash out” the layer of micro-minority shareholders as a fundamental prerequisite for shareholder antagonisms; b) hypertrophy of “shadow” relations in the field of domestic corporate governance and a high degree of latency in managerial decisions as a source of conflict; c) active use by the parties of a corporate conflict of criminal law methods of pressure on a direct opponent and his allies; d) the prominent role of the state (the Russian Federation, its constituent entities, municipalities) in the sphere of corporate conflicts that do not directly affect its legal interests; e) a high level of methods of resolving corporate conflicts that are not located in the legal field; f) the scenario tragedy of domestic corporate disputes due to the professional unpreparedness of a significant part of “active investors”, which is rarely perceived by them in the context of the inefficiency of the applied systems and methods of company management; g) tough disagreements between the subjects of the corporate governance system, which usually affect a significant part of a group of companies built like a holding company; h) an impressive volume of corporate conflicts in the Russian Federation, represented by mutual reproaches of coowners of parity companies; i) corporate conflict in the sphere of moderately large and medium-sized businesses, which is a consequence of the orientation of domestic investment practice towards a purely short-term perspective; j) excessive “psychologization” of corporate conflicts, the refusal of the participants in the managerial confrontation to exploit the criterion of economic efficiency of appropriate response measures to emergency corporate situations – a comparison of expected results and associated costs.
本文基于对俄罗斯当前经济、公司管理和仲裁司法执法实践的研究结果,概述了俄罗斯联邦公司冲突现状的主要特征和演变趋势。其中,考虑了以下相互关联的趋势:a)国内经济中资本集中度极高的指标-公司对业务结构的权利以及作为股东对抗的基本先决条件的微型少数股东层“洗净”趋势的持续;B)国内公司治理领域的“影子”关系过度膨胀,管理决策的高度延迟成为冲突的根源;C)企业冲突各方积极使用刑法方法对直接对手及其盟友施加压力;d)国家(俄罗斯联邦,其组成实体,市政当局)在不直接影响其法律利益的公司冲突领域中的突出作用;E)解决不在法律领域的公司冲突的高水平方法;F)由于相当一部分“积极投资者”的专业准备不足,在公司管理的适用制度和方法效率低下的背景下,他们很少意识到国内公司纠纷的情景悲剧;G)公司治理体系主体之间存在严重分歧,这通常会影响到像控股公司一样组建的一组公司的很大一部分;h)俄罗斯联邦的公司冲突数量惊人,表现为对等公司的所有者相互指责;1)中大型企业领域的公司冲突,这是国内投资实践转向纯短期视角的结果;J)企业冲突的过度“心理化”,管理对抗的参与者拒绝利用对企业紧急情况采取适当反应措施的经济效率标准——对预期结果和相关成本的比较。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Modern Competition
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