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State of Power Estimation for Lithium-ion Battery Based on Electrochemical Model and Multiple Restrictions 基于电化学模型和多重约束的锂离子电池功率状态估计
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00050
Long Yang, Hanqing Yu, Junfu Li
With the widespread application of lithium-ion batteries, state of power (SOP) estimation has become a challenge and a hot research issue in many fields. In order to solve the problem of complex steps and low accuracy of SOP estimation, this paper proposes a novel SOP estimation method for lithium-ion batteries based on electrochemical model and multiple restrictions, and the validity of the model and the accuracy of the method are verified by experiments on varied conditions. The mean relative error of SOP estimation is lower than 2%, which proves the accuracy and practicability of SOP estimation based on the developed method.
随着锂离子电池的广泛应用,功率状态(SOP)估计已成为诸多领域的挑战和研究热点。为了解决SOP估算步骤复杂、准确度低的问题,本文提出了一种基于电化学模型和多约束条件的锂离子电池SOP估算新方法,并通过不同条件下的实验验证了该模型的有效性和方法的准确性。SOP估计的平均相对误差小于2%,证明了基于该方法的SOP估计的准确性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Double-Stress Accelerated Degradation Modeling Based on Uncertain Process 基于不确定过程的双应力加速退化建模
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00100
Huan Wang, Dan Xu
Accelerated degradation test (ADT) plays an important role in products reliability evaluation and lifetime prediction. When less data is obtained, the traditional method based on probability theory has some defects in the cognitive uncertainty of quantitative data. Therefore, based on the uncertainty theory and belief reliability theory, this paper establishes a new uncertainty accelerated degradation model, which takes into account the cognitive uncertainty of time, sample, and double stress dimensions at the same time. Then, the parameter estimation method of the model is given based on the least square principle. Finally, take the temperature and humidity stress ADT of the sealing rubber ring as an example, establish double-stress accelerated degradation model and evaluate its reliability.
加速退化试验(ADT)在产品可靠性评估和寿命预测中发挥着重要作用。当获得的数据较少时,基于概率论的传统方法在定量数据的认知不确定性方面存在一些缺陷。因此,本文在不确定性理论和信念可靠性理论的基础上,建立了同时考虑时间、样本和双应力维度认知不确定性的不确定性加速退化模型。然后,基于最小二乘原理给出了模型的参数估计方法。最后,以密封胶圈的温湿度应力ADT为例,建立双应力加速退化模型,并对其可靠性进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
Fault detection for large scale indoor distributed antenna system based on time series similarity 基于时间序列相似性的大型室内分布式天线系统故障检测
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00054
Yingqi Wang, Shengwei Meng, Yuchen Song, Datong Liu
With the advancement of the fifth-generation (5G) mobile communication networks, the number of subscribers in the interior environment continues to grow. The large-scale indoor distributed antenna system (DAS) is one of the critical approaches for bringing macro base station signals indoors. As the DAS becomes larger and the composition becomes more and more complex, the probability of system failure gradually increases. Therefore, it is very important to detect the failure of the DAS. Through actual research, limited by the user’s usage pattern, distribution, and regional functions, the daily power slave data of the room distribution system has a certain periodicity and similarity, but when a fault occurs, it will break this rule, and then be detected. However, the similarity and periodicity of the data are also affected by the randomness of users, which brings difficulties to fault detection. This paper will use the fault detection method based on N-dimensional Euclidean distance to mine the anomalies in the DAS detection data, and then carry out fault detection. To solve the influence of user randomness on the detection results, this paper will introduce a sliding window and a selection window. Although the filtering reduces the timeliness, it greatly reduces the false alarm rate. Finally, the simulation data and real data at DAS will be used to verify the method proposed in this paper.
随着第五代(5G)移动通信网络的发展,室内环境的用户数量持续增长。大型室内分布式天线系统(DAS)是将宏基站信号引入室内的重要途径之一。随着DAS越来越大,组成越来越复杂,系统失效的概率也逐渐增加。因此,检测DAS的故障是非常重要的。通过实际研究,受用户使用方式、分布、区域功能的限制,机房配电系统的日从电量数据具有一定的周期性和相似性,但当发生故障时,就会打破这一规律,进而被检测出来。然而,数据的相似性和周期性也会受到用户随机性的影响,给故障检测带来困难。本文将采用基于n维欧氏距离的故障检测方法,挖掘DAS检测数据中的异常,然后进行故障检测。为了解决用户随机性对检测结果的影响,本文将引入滑动窗口和选择窗口。虽然过滤降低了时效性,但大大降低了虚警率。最后,将利用DAS的仿真数据和实际数据对本文提出的方法进行验证。
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引用次数: 2
Instability Fault Knowledge Acquisition and Management of Pumped Storage Unit Based on FTA / FMEA and Ontology Theory 基于FTA / FMEA和本体理论的抽水蓄能机组不稳定故障知识获取与管理
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00026
Xiaobo Li, Xiaofeng Jiao, H. Zu, Lihui Zhang, Jie Yun, C. He, Qiangqiang Wang
The operation condition of pumped storage unit is complex and switch frequently, which is easy to cause unit instability fault. Firstly, the pumped storage unit structure is decomposed according to the level of ‘system- subsystem- component’. The unit is divided into four subsystems in structure: motor-generator subsystem, pump turbine subsystem, pressure diversion subsystem and speed control subsystem. The unit equipment tree is established. Combined with unit operation characteristics and typical instability fault cases, the typical instability fault modes of pumped storage unit are determined. Then, FTA (Fault Tree Analysis) and FMEA (Failure Mode And Effects Analysis) are combined to obtain the instability fault knowledge of the unit by performing FTA first and then FMEA. Finally, aiming at the equipment structure information, FTA information and FMEA information of pumped storage unit, combined with ontology theory, the class and attribute relationship of the three types information ontology are analyzed. And the equipment information ontology, FTA ontology and FMEA ontology models are constructed respectively to realize the representation and management of fault knowledge.
抽水蓄能机组运行工况复杂、切换频繁,容易造成机组失稳故障。首先,按照“系统-子系统-部件”的层次对抽水蓄能机组结构进行分解。机组在结构上分为四个分系统:电机发电机分系统、水泵水轮机分系统、导压分系统和调速分系统。建立了机组设备树。结合机组运行特点和典型失稳故障案例,确定了抽水蓄能机组典型失稳故障模式。然后,将故障树分析(FTA)和故障模式与影响分析(FMEA)相结合,先进行故障树分析,再进行故障模式与影响分析(FMEA),得到机组的不稳定故障知识。最后,针对抽水蓄能机组的设备结构信息、FTA信息和FMEA信息,结合本体理论,分析了三类信息本体的类别和属性关系。并分别构建了设备信息本体、FTA本体和FMEA本体模型,实现了故障知识的表示和管理。
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引用次数: 0
Human emotion recognition based on multi-channel EEG signals using LSTM neural network 基于多通道脑电信号的LSTM神经网络人类情绪识别
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00060
P. Lu
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal is often used in emotion recognition tasks to classify human emotions. In this paper, we propose a new approach to learn the temporal features of EEG using long and short-term memory (LSTM), which is a type of Recurrent Neural network (RNN), especially suitable for solving the problem of long-term dependencies such as gradients vanishing and exploding. In addition, to enhance the interaction between EEG signals and to learn the non-linear characteristics between EEG electrodes, we use 1D-Convolution kernel to pre-process the input EEG data. To justify the capability of this method, we set the subject-independent experiments via adopting the leave-one-out experimental strategy on SEED dataset. The result of our experiments shows that this method can effectively capture the timing relationships in EEG signals with high classification accuracy around 93%.
脑电图(EEG)信号常用于情绪识别任务中对人类情绪进行分类。本文提出了一种利用长短期记忆(LSTM)学习脑电图时间特征的新方法,该方法是递归神经网络(RNN)的一种,特别适用于解决梯度消失和爆炸等长期依赖问题。此外,为了增强脑电信号之间的交互作用,学习脑电信号电极之间的非线性特征,我们使用1d -卷积核对输入的脑电信号进行预处理。为了验证该方法的能力,我们通过在SEED数据集上采用留一实验策略设置了与主题无关的实验。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地捕获脑电信号中的时序关系,分类准确率在93%左右。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Degradation and Life Prediction of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell 质子交换膜燃料电池性能退化及寿命预测
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00082
Xueli Jia, Xiaohui Liu, Yilin Zhou
In order to reduce the air pollution caused by automobile exhaust emissions, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is more and more widely used in automobile field. While the durability is an important reason hindering the development of fuel cell. In order to popularize the use of PEMFC, it is important to improve durability and prolong service life of PEMFC. Based on the working mechanism of PEMFC and the analysis of durability test conditions, methods and health indicators, this paper compares the durability test data of fuel cells under three different working conditions, analyzes the influence of different working conditions on performance degradation of fuel cells, and discusses the reasons for different performance degradation laws. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of fuel cell life prediction algorithms are summarized.
为了减少汽车尾气排放对大气的污染,质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)在汽车领域得到越来越广泛的应用。而耐久性是阻碍燃料电池发展的重要原因。提高PEMFC的耐久性,延长其使用寿命,是推广PEMFC使用的重要途径。本文在分析PEMFC工作机理的基础上,对耐久性试验条件、方法和健康指标进行了分析,对比了三种不同工况下燃料电池的耐久性试验数据,分析了不同工况对燃料电池性能退化的影响,探讨了性能退化规律不同的原因。最后,总结了燃料电池寿命预测算法的优缺点。
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引用次数: 1
A Multi-Robot Collaborative Monocular SLAM Based on Semi-Direct Method 基于半直接方法的多机器人协同单目SLAM
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00089
Yun Zhao, Xianghua Ma, Yinzhong Ye
Aiming at the problems of low accuracy and poor robustness of current multi-robot cooperative visual simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithms in complex environments, a multi-robot cooperative monocular SLAM algorithm based on the semi-direct method is proposed. The algorithm adopts a centralized collaborative framework. In this framework, each robot runs a direct-method based visual odometry, which can both preserves their own autonomy and enables fast and robust pose tracking on local maps. The central server uses the communication module to receive the marginalized keyframes and keypoints of all robots, and utilizes the feature method to further refine the poses of these keyframes and build reusable local sparse feature maps. These maps are fused to build a global map when they are detected to overlap. Experiments are carried out on TUM and EuRoC datasets and the results show that the algorithm in this paper has higher accuracy and robustness in co-localization.
针对当前复杂环境下多机器人协同视觉同步定位与映射(SLAM)算法精度低、鲁棒性差的问题,提出了一种基于半直接法的多机器人协同单目SLAM算法。该算法采用集中式协同框架。在这个框架中,每个机器人都运行基于直接方法的视觉里程计,既可以保持机器人自身的自主性,又可以在局部地图上实现快速、稳健的姿态跟踪。中央服务器使用通信模块接收所有机器人的边缘关键帧和关键点,并利用特征方法进一步细化这些关键帧的姿态,构建可重用的局部稀疏特征图。当检测到这些地图重叠时,它们被融合成一个全球地图。在TUM和EuRoC数据集上进行了实验,结果表明本文算法具有较高的共定位精度和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Fault Diagnosis Method for Complex Electronic System 复杂电子系统故障诊断方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00012
Zhenwei Zhou, Tong Li, Tao Liu, Kaiwei Wang, Yun Huang, Linlin Shi
This paper proposes a fault diagnosis method for the complex electronic system based on multi-source diagnostic information such as complex electronic system topological connections, fault propagation effects, abnormal event information, usage time, and mean time between failures (MTBF), which are relatively easy to obtain under conditions such as airborne, shipborne, vehicle-mounted, and spaceborne, etc. Firstly, the basis of directed graph theory and fault propagation capability index matrix are used to describe the diagnosis problem. Secondly, the robustness index, credibility index and the remaining life index are composited to obtain fault diagnosis index. Lastly, a simulation example is given to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed diagnosis algorithm. which not only realizes the integration of multi-source diagnostic information of each component of the complex electronic system in space and time, but also reduces the dependence of fault diagnosis on special test equipment.
本文提出了一种基于复杂电子系统拓扑连接、故障传播效应、异常事件信息、使用时间、平均故障间隔时间(MTBF)等多源诊断信息的复杂电子系统故障诊断方法,这些信息在机载、舰载、车载、星载等条件下比较容易获得。首先,利用有向图理论和故障传播能力指标矩阵来描述故障诊断问题;其次,综合鲁棒性指标、可信度指标和剩余寿命指标,得到故障诊断指标;最后,通过仿真算例验证了所提诊断算法的有效性。既实现了复杂电子系统各部件多源诊断信息在空间和时间上的集成,又减少了故障诊断对专用测试设备的依赖。
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引用次数: 0
Exchange problem optimization between aeroengines with multiple modules and life-limited parts 具有多模块和有限寿命部件的航空发动机交换问题优化
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00024
Bin Yu, Xu-yun Fu, Wei Jiang, Z. Bai
The exchange problem of modules and life-limited parts when two aeroengines are sent for the shop visit at the same time is studied. Taking the lowest total loss cost of modules maintenance and life-limited parts replacement as the optimization objective, this paper establishes a single-aeroengine opportunistic maintenance model. A heuristic search algorithm based on two reduction rules is used to improve search efficiency. The genetic algorithm is used to solve the problem that the solution space of the exchange problem is too large. Finally, numerical experiments and application cases are used to prove the efficiency of the algorithm. The results show that the exchange algorithm proposed in this paper can calculate the exchange scheme to reduce the loss cost of two aeroengines in a short time and the optimization rate is about 18%.
研究了两台航空发动机同时送厂考察时的模块交换和寿命限制部件交换问题。以模块维修总损失成本最低和有限寿命部件更换为优化目标,建立了单发动机机会维修模型。采用基于两个约简规则的启发式搜索算法来提高搜索效率。采用遗传算法解决了交换问题的解空间过大的问题。最后,通过数值实验和应用实例验证了算法的有效性。结果表明,本文提出的交换算法可以在短时间内计算出降低两台航空发动机损失成本的交换方案,优化率约为18%。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning with Attention on Hand Gesture Recognition Based on sEMG 基于表面肌电信号的深度注意学习手势识别
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/PHM2022-London52454.2022.00062
Huanjun Zhao, Bin Zheng, Le Wang
The human forearm Surface Electromyography signal (sEMG) is related to gesture activities, and the human body movement intention can be predicted by analyzing and identifying the forearm sEMG signal. Deep learning has been widely used in gesture recognition research because of its ability to extract deep features. On this basis, this paper introduces an attention mechanism to assign weights to different channels, so that the acquisition of the model is more dependent on some explicit channels to obtain a model with better performance. Compared with other models, the model proposed in this paper not only has fewer parameters, but the experimental accuracy rate on private datasets can reach up to 99.6%, which is comparable to some current CNN network models with good classification effects; In the case of the smaller datasets, the model can still maintain more than 95% accuracy and has good adaptability.
人体前臂表面肌电信号(sEMG)与手势活动有关,通过分析识别前臂表面肌电信号可以预测人体的运动意图。深度学习因其能够提取深度特征而被广泛应用于手势识别研究。在此基础上,本文引入了注意机制,对不同的信道分配权重,使模型的获取更依赖于某些显式信道,从而获得性能更好的模型。与其他模型相比,本文提出的模型不仅参数较少,而且在私有数据集上的实验准确率高达99.6%,与目前一些分类效果良好的CNN网络模型相当;在较小数据集的情况下,该模型仍能保持95%以上的准确率,具有良好的适应性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 Prognostics and Health Management Conference (PHM-2022 London)
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