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30-Watt Power Amplifier for 3.5GHz WiMAX Base station Application 用于3.5GHz WiMAX基站的30瓦功率放大器
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2006.282687
M. Sarfraz, M. Akkul
This paper describes the design of a 30W GaAs pHEMT PA (power amplifier) for WiMAX applications. The PA is realized on a CuW carrier with various ceramic matching components. The PA attained 10dB small signal gain and 30W CW output power with a drain efficiency of around 60% at a supply voltage of 12V. Under WiMAX 802.16-2004 OFDM modulation (3.5MHz BW, 64QAM sub carrier modulation and peak to average ratio of 10dB) the PA achieves better than 2% EVM (error vector magnitude), -45dBc ACPR (adjacent channel power ratio) at 34dBm (2.5W) Pavg (average output power) with 16% average drain efficiency in a frequency band of 3.3-3.7GHz
本文介绍了一种用于WiMAX应用的30W GaAs pHEMT功率放大器的设计。PA是在带有各种陶瓷匹配元件的CuW载体上实现的。该放大器在12V电源电压下获得10dB小信号增益和30W连续输出功率,漏极效率约为60%。在WiMAX 802.16-2004 OFDM调制(3.5MHz BW, 64QAM子载波调制,峰均比为10dB)下,PA在34dBm (2.5W) Pavg(平均输出功率)下实现了优于2%的EVM(误差矢量幅度),-45dBc的ACPR(相邻信道功率比),在3.3-3.7GHz频段内平均漏极效率为16%
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引用次数: 1
High Efficiency HBV Multipliers 高效乙肝病毒增殖器
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2006.282744
J. Stake, T. Bryllert, T. Arezoo Emadi, M. Sadeghi, J. Vukusic
We report on the design and MBE-growth of heterostructure barrier varactor (HBV) diode materials. The quality and performance of in-house HBV materials are presented. The design methodology and electro-thermal simulations of high power HBV multipliers for signal generation in the frequency range 100 - 300 GHz are also presented. Finally, a state-of-the-art tripler efficiency of 21% and a quintupler efficiency of 11% for W-band multipliers have been demonstrated
我们报道了异质结构势垒变容二极管材料的设计和mbe生长。介绍了国内HBV材料的质量和性能。本文还介绍了用于100 - 300 GHz频率范围内信号产生的高功率HBV倍增器的设计方法和电热仿真。最后,最先进的三倍效率为21%,五倍效率为11%的w波段乘法器已被证明
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引用次数: 1
A Multi Channel Down-converter Module Exploiting Recent Advances in Multi layer RF Packaging Techniques 利用多层射频封装技术最新进展的多通道下变频模块
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2006.282675
S. Rumer, M. Thornber
Recent advances in the design of digital signal processing (DSP) equipments have broadened the appeal of this technology to satellite customers. Each digital signal processor has up and down converters associated with it in order to interface with the rest of a payload RF subsystem, consequently the need for multi-channel frequency converters that can provide a low cost per channel solution is now of increasing importance. The subject of this paper is the design of such a multi channel down-converter that provides an L band to Baseband frequency conversion, which has typically 100-200 channels. The key factor in achieving the desired low cost per channel is the use of a multi layer, multi RF channel, high temperature cofired ceramic tile. This complex tile incorporates RF tracks as well as DC interconnections and local oscillator signal distribution. The module design presented in this paper uses 13 hybrids per RF channel, thus having 104 hybrids for a fully populated 8 channel down-converter module. This has been designed and developed by EADS Astrium UK as part of the next generation processor (NGP) development jointly funded with ESA
数字信号处理(DSP)设备设计的最新进展扩大了该技术对卫星用户的吸引力。每个数字信号处理器都有与其相关联的上下转换器,以便与有效载荷RF子系统的其余部分接口,因此对能够提供低成本每通道解决方案的多通道频率转换器的需求现在变得越来越重要。本文的主题是设计这样一个多通道下变频器,提供L波段到基带的频率转换,通常有100-200个通道。实现每个通道所需的低成本的关键因素是多层、多射频通道、高温共烧瓷砖的使用。这种复杂的瓷砖结合了射频轨道以及直流互连和本地振荡器信号分布。本文提出的模块设计在每个RF通道使用13个混合电路,因此在一个完全填充的8通道下变频模块中有104个混合电路。这是由EADS Astrium英国公司设计和开发的,作为与ESA共同资助的下一代处理器(NGP)开发的一部分
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引用次数: 0
S-Band Sige Phase and Amplitude Control MMIC s波段Sige相位和幅度控制MMIC
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2006.282787
F. V. van Vliet, A. de Boer, G.C. Visser
This paper presents very recent achievements in the silicon implementation of phase and amplitude control for active electronically steered arrays. The IC combines 6-bit amplitude control with more than 20 dB amplitude range, including control logic and series-to-parallel converters. The IC is a step forward in lowering active array cost and presents a small IC area with a high phase accuracy and dynamic range
本文介绍了在有源电子控制阵列的相位和幅度控制的硅实现方面的最新成果。该IC结合了6位幅度控制和超过20 dB的幅度范围,包括控制逻辑和串并联转换器。该集成电路在降低有源阵列成本方面向前迈进了一步,并且具有较小的集成电路面积,具有较高的相位精度和动态范围
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引用次数: 1
Influence of Interconnect Parasitics on the Lateral Scaling of SiGe Power HBTs 互连寄生对SiGe功率HBTs横向缩放的影响
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2006.282685
Guogong Wang, Hao-Chih Yuan, Z. Ma
The influence of interconnect parasitics on the lateral scaling of emitter stripe width of large-area SiGe power heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs) are analytically studied and experimentally verified. It is found that, due to the increased parasitics along with the increase of device area, the maximum oscillation frequency (fmax ) of a power SiGe HBT cannot be improved monotonically with the shrinking of the emitter stripe width, which is different from the downscaling of the low-power (few emitter stripes) counterparts. Instead, the emitter stripe width of large-area devices ought to be appropriately up-scaled, relative to that of low-power devices, in order to optimize the RF performance of large-area SiGe power HBTs. It is also found that the influences of interconnect parasitics on the fmax and the power gain (Gmax) for common-emitter (CE) and for common-base (CB) SiGe power HBTs are different
分析研究了互连寄生对大面积SiGe功率异质结双极晶体管发射极条纹宽度横向缩放的影响,并进行了实验验证。研究发现,由于寄生效应随着器件面积的增加而增加,功率SiGe HBT的最大振荡频率(fmax)不能随着发射极条纹宽度的减小而单调提高,这与低功率(发射极条纹较少)的HBT不同。相反,相对于低功率器件,大面积器件的发射极条纹宽度应该适当放大,以优化大面积SiGe功率hbt的射频性能。研究还发现,对于共发射极(CE)和共基极(CB) SiGe功率hbt,互连寄生对fmax和功率增益(Gmax)的影响是不同的
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引用次数: 0
A distributed approach for millimetre-wave electron device modelling 毫米波电子器件建模的分布式方法
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2006.282801
D. Resca, A. Santarelli, A. Raffo, R. Cignani, G. Vannini, F. Filicori, A. Cidronali
Electron device modelling at very high frequencies needs, as a preliminary step, the identification of suitable parasitic elements mainly describing the passive structure used for accessing the intrinsic device. However, when dealing with device modelling at millimetre-wave frequencies conventional lumped parasitic networks necessarily become less adequate in describing inherently distributed parasitic phenomena. In this paper, a distributed approach is adopted for the modelling of the parasitic network and a new identification procedure, based on electromagnetic simulation and conventional S-parameter measurements, is proposed. The intrinsic device, obtained after de-embedding from the distributed parasitic network, is particularly suitable for the extraction of accurate nonlinear models. Preliminary validation results are provided in the paper
高频电子器件建模的第一步是确定合适的寄生元件,主要描述用于访问本征器件的无源结构。然而,当处理毫米波频率下的设备建模时,传统的集总寄生网络在描述固有分布的寄生现象时必然变得不那么充分。本文采用分布式方法对寄生网络进行建模,并提出了一种基于电磁仿真和常规s参数测量的新识别方法。从分布式寄生网络中去嵌入后得到的本征装置特别适合于精确非线性模型的提取。文中给出了初步的验证结果
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引用次数: 5
High Performance 94 GHz Resistive Mixer Using GaAs Metamorphic HEMT Technology 采用GaAs变质HEMT技术的高性能94 GHz阻性混频器
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2006.282660
D. An, Bok-Hyung Lee, B. Lim, Mun-Kyo Lee, Sungchan Kim, Hyun‐Chang Park, J. Rhee
We present the high performance 94 GHz resistive mixer including IF amplifier using 0.1 mum metamorphic HEMT. For 94 GHz resistive mixer, the metamorphic HEMT of excellent characteristics was developed. The circuit performance of resistive mixer with IF amplifier shows conversion gain of 1.3 dB at LO power of 7 dBm. In this work, we fabricated the resistive mixer which has high performance using metamorphic HEMT. The fabricated resistive mixer shows the superior conversion gain than that of previous reported results
采用0.1 μ m变质HEMT,设计了含中频放大器的高性能94 GHz阻性混频器。针对94 GHz阻性混频器,研制了性能优良的变质HEMT。采用中频放大器的阻性混频器的电路性能显示,在本端功率为7 dBm时,转换增益为1.3 dB。本文利用变质HEMT制备了具有高性能的阻性混频器。所制备的电阻式混频器的转换增益优于以往报道的结果
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引用次数: 0
A Rigorous Comparison of Package and PCB Effects on Micromixer- and Gilbert Mixer-Based Upconverter MMICs 基于微混频器和吉尔伯特混频器的上变频mmic的封装和PCB效应的严格比较
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EUMC.2006.281015
F. Han, J. Wu, T. Horng
A Volterra series analysis is presented to study the package and printed circuit board (PCB) effects on the linearity of two W-CDMA upconverter MMIC designs. The first design adopts a recently popular micromixer with class-AB input stage. The second design is based on a commonly used Gilbert mixer with emitter degeneration. Both upconverter MMICs are designed to have the same adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) in the chip-level simulation. After fabrication, packaging and testing on PCB, the micromixer-based design consumes less direct current but causes more degradation in the ACPR performance due to the influence of package and PCB when compared to the Gilbert mixer-based design. The analysis indicates that the micromixer-based upconverter MMIC is rather susceptible to the parasitic effects from the ground interconnect, and therefore it needs a better package solution with a lower ground inductance for practical use
通过Volterra系列分析,研究了封装和印刷电路板(PCB)对两种W-CDMA上变频MMIC设计线性度的影响。第一种设计采用了最近流行的ab类输入级微型混频器。第二种设计是基于一种常用的带有发射极退化的吉尔伯特混频器。在芯片级仿真中,两种上变频mmic都设计成具有相同的相邻通道功率比(ACPR)。经过制造、封装和PCB测试,与Gilbert混频器设计相比,基于微混频器的设计消耗更少的直流电,但由于封装和PCB的影响,导致ACPR性能下降更多。分析表明,基于微混频器的上变换器MMIC容易受到接地互连的寄生效应的影响,因此需要一种更好的封装方案,具有更低的接地电感才能实际使用
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引用次数: 0
Wideband and High Gain Cascode Amplifier using Metamorphic HEMT for Millimeter-wave Applications 用于毫米波应用的变质HEMT宽带高增益级联放大器
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2006.282659
Sungchan Kim, D. An, Bok-Hyung Lee, Mun-Kyo Lee, D. Shin, J. Rhee
In this paper, millimeter-wave coplanar high gain and wideband cascode amplifiers based on metamorphic high electron mobility transistor (MHEMT) were designed and fabricated. The fabricated 100 nm gate length MHEMT devices exhibit DC characteristics with a drain current density of 471 mA/mm and an extrinsic transconductance of 845 mS/mm. The current gain cutoff frequency (fT) and the maximum oscillation frequency (fmax) are 193 GHz and 325 GHz, respectively. The matching circuit of cascode amplifier was designed for wideband characteristics using CPW (coplanar waveguide) transmission line. The one-stage amplifier showed a very wide 3 dB bandwidth of 37 GHz from 31.3 GHz to 68.3 GHz. The average S21 gain was 9.7 dB in band, with the maximum gain of 11.3 dB at 40 GHz. The two-stage amplifier had a 3 dB bandwidth of 29.5 GHz from 32.5 GHz to 62.0 GHz. The two-stage amplifier showed an excellent gain characteristic with average S21 gain of 20.4 dB in band and the maximum gain of 22.3 dB at 36.5 GHz. To our knowledge, these results have higher gain-per-stage with wider bandwidth than some other millimeter-wave amplifiers
设计并制作了基于高电子迁移率晶体管(MHEMT)的毫米波共面高增益宽带级联放大器。所制得的100 nm栅长MHEMT器件具有直流特性,漏极电流密度为471 mA/mm,外在跨导为845 mS/mm。电流增益截止频率(fT)为193 GHz,最大振荡频率(fmax)为325 GHz。针对级联放大器的宽带特性,采用共面波导传输线设计了匹配电路。单级放大器显示了31.3 GHz到68.3 GHz的37 GHz非常宽的3db带宽。S21的平均增益为9.7 dB,在40 GHz时最大增益为11.3 dB。两级放大器的3db带宽为29.5 GHz,从32.5 GHz到62.0 GHz。该两级放大器具有良好的增益特性,在频带内平均增益为20.4 dB,在36.5 GHz时最大增益为22.3 dB。据我们所知,这些结果比其他一些毫米波放大器具有更高的每级增益和更宽的带宽
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引用次数: 0
A Compact 500-mW Ku-band Power Amplifier MMIC in 3×3-mm2 Quad Flat (QFN) Packages 采用3×3-mm2四平面(QFN)封装的紧凑型500 mw ku波段功率放大器MMIC
Pub Date : 2006-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/EMICC.2006.282794
A. Bessemoulin, Y. Suh, D. Richardson, S. Mahon, J. Harvey
This paper presents the performance of a 0.5-Watt Ku-band power amplifier MMIC in low cost surface mount quad flat non-leaded packages (QFN). Depending on the technology used (molded or air-cavity QFN packages), the packaged 2-stage amplifier exhibits high-gain ranging from 18- to 20 dB at Ku-band, with more than 27-dBm (500-mW) CW output power, and up to 29-dBm in saturation (800 mW) at 13.75-14.5 GHz. With a die area of only 1.5 mm2 and QFN packages being 3 mm × 3 mm, these results represents the highest output power levels reported to date for amplifier MMICs packaged in the smallest outline
本文介绍了一种低成本表面贴装四平面无铅封装(QFN)的0.5瓦ku波段功率放大器MMIC的性能。根据所使用的技术(模压或空腔QFN封装),封装的2级放大器在ku波段具有18至20 dB的高增益,连续波输出功率超过27-dBm (500-mW), 13.75-14.5 GHz时饱和输出功率高达29-dBm (800 mW)。由于芯片面积仅为1.5 mm2, QFN封装为3mm × 3mm,这些结果代表了迄今为止报道的以最小外形封装的放大器mmic的最高输出功率水平
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2006 European Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference
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