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The Problems Suffered by Parents of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder within Riyadh in Relation to Coping Styles 利雅得地区自闭症谱系障碍学生家长在应对方式上的问题
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56760/tjue9780
Khaled Al-Dalbahi
The current study aimed at identifying the relationship between the problems suffered by parents of students with autism spectrum disorder in Riyadh in relation to their coping styles. The sample comprised (110) parents of students with autism spectrum disorder in Riyadh (55 fathers & 55 mothers). Tools of this study concluded: Scale of the problems suffered by parents of students with autism spectrum disorder (prepared by the researcher) and coping styles scale for parents of students with autism spectrum disorder (prepared by the researcher). Results indicated that there was a significant relationship between the problems suffered by parents of students with autism spectrum disorder and their coping styles. There were statistically significant differences between mothers and fathers of students with autism spectrum disorder in level of the problems, in favor of the mothers. There were also statistically significant differences between mother and fathers of students with autism spectrum disorder in coping styles, in favor of the fathers. Level of the problems faced by parents of students with autism spectrum disorder could be predicted through level of their coping styles.
目前的研究旨在确定利雅得自闭症谱系障碍学生的父母所遭受的问题与他们的应对方式之间的关系。样本包括利雅得(Riyadh) 110名自闭症谱系障碍学生的父母(55名父亲和55名母亲)。本研究的工具包括:自闭症谱系障碍学生家长所面临的问题量表(研究者编制)和自闭症谱系障碍学生家长应对方式量表(研究者编制)。结果表明,自闭症谱系障碍学生家长所面临的问题与其应对方式之间存在显著的相关关系。自闭症谱系障碍学生的母亲和父亲在问题程度上有统计学上的显著差异,倾向于母亲。自闭症谱系障碍学生的父母在应对方式上也有统计学上的显著差异,父亲更有利。自闭症谱系障碍学生家长面临的问题程度可以通过其应对方式的高低来预测。
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引用次数: 0
The use of social media in the teaching and learning of English: A systematic review of the research landscape in Saudi Arabia (2020-2022) 社交媒体在英语教学中的使用:对沙特阿拉伯研究前景的系统回顾(2020-2022)
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56760/nriy5957
J. Alharbi
Social media continues to play a crucial role in many aspects of life, including education. In addition to providing platforms for communication, social media has also given English language teachers and learners a greater opportunity to leverage it for teaching and learning purposes in foreign language settings. Yet, there is little concrete information is available on how social media can support teaching and learning. In fact, the research on social media use tends to focus on learners' attitudes and perceptions, as opposed to how it is used. Hence, taking the context of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the present systematic review attempts to document the current research landscape on the use of social media in foreign language classrooms. A total of 11 studies that have been published in between 2020 and 2022 are collected and thematically analysed. The studies were selected based on a set of criteria that are set for them to be included for analysis. Findings have generally shown that most of the articles that investigated the use of social media utilized quantitative research paradigm through the technique of survey distributed to targeted samples. Most of the samples are stakeholders at the education institutions in the Kingdom. In addition, the findings also confirmed that most studies to date are only concerned with the attitudes or perceptions of using social media in teaching and learning. This therefore leads to a huge gap on other aspects such as pedagogical technique or the outcomes of integrating social media into the learning process.
社交媒体继续在生活的许多方面发挥着至关重要的作用,包括教育。除了提供交流平台之外,社交媒体还为英语教师和学习者提供了更多的机会,可以在外语环境中利用社交媒体进行教学和学习。然而,关于社交媒体如何支持教学的具体信息却很少。事实上,关于社交媒体使用的研究倾向于关注学习者的态度和看法,而不是如何使用社交媒体。因此,以沙特阿拉伯王国为背景,本系统综述试图记录当前在外语课堂中使用社交媒体的研究现状。本研究共收集了2020年至2022年间发表的11项研究,并对其进行了主题分析。这些研究是根据一套标准选择的,这些标准是为纳入分析而设定的。研究结果普遍表明,大多数调查社交媒体使用的文章都是通过对目标样本进行调查的技术来使用定量研究范式的。大多数样本是王国教育机构的利益相关者。此外,研究结果还证实,迄今为止的大多数研究只关注在教学和学习中使用社交媒体的态度或看法。因此,这导致了其他方面的巨大差距,如教学技术或将社交媒体融入学习过程的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Ethical Leadership For Academic leaders And Its relation To Organizational Trust 学术领导的伦理领导及其与组织信任的关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56760/kkya3695
Fahad Alnughaymish
The study aimed at identifying the extent to which academic leaders practice ethical leadership from the point of view of faculty members. The study used the descriptive survey method, and the questionnaire as a tool for data collection because it is suitable to the objectives of the study, its methodology, and its society. To answer its questions, the researcher limited the study sample to a simple random sample consisting of (280) participants, with a response rate of 32.4%. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: 1. The study sample’s agreement came to a (medium) degree on the academic leaders practice of ethical leadership with regard to the dimension of ethical personal behaviors. 2. The study sample’s agreement came to a (high) degree on the level to which academic leaders practice ethical leadership with regard to the dimension of ethical administrative behaviors. 3. The study sample’s agreement came to a (high) degree on the level to which academic leaders practice ethical leadership with regard to the dimension of human relations behaviors. 4. The study sample’s agreement came to a (high) degree on the level of organizational trust of ethical leadership. 5. There are no differences in the attitudes of the study sample members regarding the dimensions of ethical leadership (ethical personal behaviors, ethical administrative behaviors, the degree to which academic leaders practice ethical leadership) according to the degree variable, and there are differences in the study sample members attitudes about the same dimensions, but according to the variable number of years of service. 6. There are differences in the attitudes of the study sample members about (the level of organizational trust in ethical leadership) according to the educational degree variable, as well as the number of years of service variable.
该研究旨在从教师的角度确定学术领袖实践道德领导的程度。本研究采用了描述性调查方法,并将问卷作为数据收集的工具,因为它适合于研究的目标、方法和社会。为了回答它的问题,研究者将研究样本限制为一个简单的随机样本,由280名参与者组成,回复率为32.4%。该研究得出了许多结果,其中最重要的是:1。在个人道德行为维度上,研究样本对学术领袖伦理领导实践的认同达到(中等)程度。2. 在伦理行政行为维度上,研究样本在学术领导实践伦理领导的水平上达到了(高度)一致。3.研究样本的一致性在学术领导者在人际关系行为维度上实践道德领导的水平上达到(高)程度。4. 研究样本对伦理型领导的组织信任程度达到(高)程度。5. 研究样本成员对伦理性领导维度(个人行为伦理、行政行为伦理、学术领导践行伦理性领导的程度)的态度在程度变量上没有差异,对相同维度的态度在服务年限变量上存在差异。6. 研究样本成员对伦理型领导(组织信任水平)的态度在受教育程度变量和服务年限变量上存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
Parallel Structure in Diwan: Omar Yazmlh Al Qasseed By The Poet Shtyui Al-Ghaithi Diwan的平行结构:诗人Shtyui Al- ghaithi的Omar Yazmlh Al Qasseed
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56760/wnxf7471
Fahad Al reshidi
This research deals with the parallel structure of the poet Shtiwe Al - Ghaithi in Diwan: Omar Yazmlh al-Qasseed, and seeks to highlight the synthetic patterns on which this parallel comes, and aims to reach the most important manifestations of the transformation of the parallel structure, the goal for which the poet breaks that structure. The research found that the poet's main reasons for breaking the structure of parallelism among his poems were synthetic alignment, preservation of external music, and semantic purpose. All of which did not depart from his rhythmic musical appearance.
本研究探讨诗人Shtiwe Al - Ghaithi在Diwan: Omar Yazmlh Al - qasseed的平行结构,并试图突出这种平行所产生的综合模式,旨在达到平行结构转变的最重要表现,诗人打破这种结构的目标。研究发现,诗人在其诗歌中打破平行结构的主要原因是综合对齐、外部音乐的保留和语义目的。所有这一切都没有偏离他有节奏的音乐外表。
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引用次数: 0
The Need for English for Academic Purposes (EAP) among Saudi University Students 沙特大学生对学术英语的需求
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56760/dehp1052
K. Almudibry
This research explores the need for English for Academic Purposes (EAP) among Majmaah University students admitted into the Colleges of Medicine, Applied Medical Sciences, and Engineering. The purpose of this study was to persuade Majmaah University stakeholders that a needs analysis was the only objective method to inform the course design process. Data were collected from 180 participants using a questionnaire. The participants came from the Colleges of Medicine, Applied Medical Sciences, and Engineering. Data analysis revealed that there were significant differences in the students’ EAP skills. An interpretation of the results showed that these differences were attributable to the role of EAP in the academic activities in the three colleges. Based on the study findings, it was recommended that EAP courses should not be confined to the Deanship of Common First year. That is, colleges should consider adding more advanced courses to serve the students’ academic purposes at advanced levels. It was also recommended that a series of needs analyses should be conducted to update stakeholders’ perceptions of what constitutes a relevant EAP syllabus at advanced levels.
本研究探讨了Majmaah大学医学院、应用医学科学学院和工程学院的学生对学术英语(EAP)的需求。本研究的目的是说服Majmaah大学的利益相关者,需求分析是为课程设计过程提供信息的唯一客观方法。通过问卷调查从180名参与者中收集数据。参与者来自医学院、应用医学科学学院和工程学院。数据分析显示,学生的EAP技能存在显著差异。对结果的解释表明,这些差异可归因于EAP在三所学院学术活动中的作用。根据研究结果,建议EAP课程不应局限于普通一年级的院长职位。也就是说,大学应该考虑增加更多的高级课程,以满足学生在高级水平上的学术目的。还建议进行一系列的需求分析,以更新利益攸关方对高级教育辅助课程相关教学大纲的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Interdisciplinary Studies in Educational Research Reality, Challenges and Development Recommendations from the viewpoint of Majmaah University Teachers in the Faculty of Education 从Majmaah大学教育学院教师的视角看教育研究的现实、挑战与发展建议
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56760/lume4844
Ayesha Al-Bakri
The current study aimed to recognize the reality of interdisciplinary studies in educational research and the encountered challenges, and to provide developmental recommendations. The author implemented a descriptive methodology and constructed a questionnaire. From the faculty of education at Majmaah University (55) teaching member participated in the study during the second semester 1442/ 1443 hijri. Analyses of data found that the level of interdisciplinary studies in educational research was low, in addition the challenges level encountering educational interdisciplinary research was high, differences between respondents answers on the reality and challenges was insignificant, and recommendations offered to develop interdisciplinary studies in educational research volume was high. In light of the results, the author recommends to benefit from non-specialized experiences in conducting educational research, to seek partnerships between different disciplines in solving educational and communal problems and developmental issues, to activate the role of research teams to enhance researchers, educationalists and academics participation in interdisciplinary studies, and to increase university fund budgets to conduct educational interdisciplinary studies. In addition, the author recommends conducting a study involving interdisciplinary research skills acquaintance, and a study on the relation of interdisciplinary studies to achieve the kingdom vision of 2030.
本研究旨在认识跨学科研究在教育研究中的现状和面临的挑战,并提出发展建议。作者采用描述性研究方法,并编制了问卷调查。来自Majmaah大学教育学院的55名教学人员于1442/ 1443年第二学期参加了这项研究。数据分析发现,教育研究中跨学科研究的水平较低,教育跨学科研究面临的挑战程度较高,受访者对现实和挑战的回答差异不显著,对教育研究中开展跨学科研究的建议量较高。有鉴于此,笔者建议借鉴非专业经验进行教育研究;寻求不同学科之间的合作,以解决教育和社会问题以及发展问题;激活研究团队的作用,以提高研究人员、教育工作者和学者对跨学科研究的参与;增加大学基金预算,以开展教育跨学科研究。此外,作者建议开展涉及跨学科研究技能认识的研究,以及跨学科研究关系的研究,以实现2030年王国愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Job Discipline and its Impact on The Job in The Saudi System 沙特体制中的工作纪律及其对工作的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56760/wuek6968
A. Faqihi
Job discipline plays an important role in enhancing the government work environment and ensuring the public employee’s performance of his work tasks to the fullest. Therefore, the research will discuss: a statement of the nature, scope and rules of job discipline, and identifying the penalties for violating it and not adhering to its rules, to present a specialized study for administrative bodies and their employees related to discipline. To assist them in carrying out their mission and the success of their goals. This research concluded: that the goal of applying and adhering to the rules of job discipline is to raise the efficiency of the administrative apparatus and fight administrative corruption, and beatings at the hands of employees who do not adhere to and violate the rules of job discipline, which is the policy pursued by the state at the present time in its desire to achieve better Services and welfare for its citizens through government institutions of all kinds. This research ended with: An appeal to the administrative authorities and institutions in the Kingdom to tighten control and follow-up on employees, and the need to cooperate with the Anti-Corruption Commission, especially with regard to combating administrative corruption for workers in the state’s administrative apparatus when they do not adhere to the rules of job discipline and deviate from them, which is consistent with the policy of The rational government of the Kingdom calling for combating corruption in all its forms, and working to raise the level of service provided by government agencies to citizens, in line with the Kingdom’s future vision 2030.
工作纪律对于改善政府工作环境,保证公职人员充分履行工作任务具有重要作用。因此,本研究将讨论:阐述工作纪律的性质、范围和规则,并确定违反和不遵守工作纪律的处罚,为行政机关及其雇员提供与纪律有关的专门研究。协助他们执行其使命并成功实现其目标。本研究的结论是:应用和遵守工作纪律规则的目的是提高行政机构的效率,打击行政腐败,打击不遵守和违反工作纪律规则的雇员,这是目前国家通过各种政府机构为其公民提供更好的服务和福利所追求的政策。这项研究的结论是:呼吁王国的行政当局和机构加强对雇员的控制和后续行动,需要与反腐败委员会合作,特别是在打击不遵守和偏离工作纪律规则的国家行政机构工作人员的行政腐败方面,这符合沙特王国理性政府的政策,即打击各种形式的腐败,并努力提高政府机构向公民提供的服务水平,符合沙特王国2030年的未来愿景。
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引用次数: 0
Narrative Structure in “Reward and Good Outcome” by Ibn Addayah 伊本·阿达亚《奖赏与好结果》的叙事结构
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56760/izfg7632
Kholood Al-Asmari
The study aims at shedding light on the narrative structure in the book titled ( The Reward and The good Sequence) Written by Ibn Aldaih, demonstrating the two sides of the histoire in items of the acts' system, the characters, the setting and the discourse which is embodied in techniques, chronicle and focalization, it also aims at clarifying the advantages of the narrative structure in the blog and shows that the traditional books are flexible to be a topic for the modern criticizing readings and that these readings are able to grasp the literary texts and understand its beauties and functions. The study depends on the narrative methods as it was sutible to the topic of the study and it also benefits from the modern criticizing methods. The important results of the study: there's a close relation between the blog and history. The blog produced a narrative stories which have roots in the depth of history and literature, this blog is distinguished with narrative richness and characterized by a big amount of knowledge which is included in the histoires showed frequently in the historical, political and social incident s,it also shows that the blog's histoires are barely devoid of anisochrony which moves the narration hastily and help to develop and to improve it.The blog includes the three patterns of focalization:The zero focalization,the internal and the external ones, it represents the dominance of the zero model of focalization,then the internal model on the histoires of the blog.
本研究旨在揭示伊本·阿尔代伊所著《奖赏与善序》一书的叙事结构,从行为系统、人物、背景和话语等方面展示历史的两面性,这些方面体现在技巧、编年史和焦点化上。也旨在阐明博客叙事结构的优势,表明传统书籍可以灵活地成为现代批评阅读的主题,并且这些阅读能够把握文学文本并理解其美和功能。叙事方法既适合研究主题,又受益于现代批评方法。研究的重要结论是:博客与历史有着密切的联系。该博客产生的叙事故事根植于历史和文学的深度,具有叙事的丰富性和知识的丰富性,在历史、政治和社会事件中频繁出现的历史中包含了大量的知识,也显示了博客的历史几乎没有非同质性,这推动了叙事的迅速发展,有助于叙事的发展和完善。博客包括三种聚焦模式:零聚焦模式、内部聚焦模式和外部聚焦模式,它代表了零聚焦模式的主导地位,然后是内部聚焦模式对博客历史的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Reading And Writing Activities Carried Out By Parents In Pre Primary Education And Their Children's Achievement For Those Skills 父母在学前教育中开展的阅读和写作活动与孩子在这些技能方面的成就的关系
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56760/zhzt4811
F. Al-Harbi
The current study aimed to investigate the degree to which parents in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia practice reading and writing activities in the pre-school stage with their children to develop their reading and writing skills in the general education stages. In addition, studying the impact of these activities on students’ achievement in reading and writing skills when they reach the fourth grade of primary school. The data of Saudi Arabia was published by IEA, it was based on PIRLS 2016. The questionnaire of the student’s guardians in the study included a scale containing several reading and writing activities for the pre-primary stage to determine the extent to which parents practice them. Using multiple linear regression analysis, the results showed that building cubes and playing with shapes are among the most important activities that positively affect reading and writing skills. In addition, followed by reading stories and writing letters of words as another set of important activities, which parents provide to their children before they enter school. The study recommended the necessity of implementing developmental programs for parents to show the importance of their participation in developing children's reading and writing skills, as well as providing courses to teach them effective strategies that contribute to developing children’s reading and writing skills.
本研究旨在调查沙特阿拉伯王国的父母在学前阶段与孩子一起练习阅读和写作活动,以发展他们在普通教育阶段的阅读和写作技能的程度。此外,研究这些活动对小学四年级学生阅读和写作技能成绩的影响。沙特阿拉伯的数据由IEA发布,基于PIRLS 2016。本研究中学生监护人的调查问卷包括一个包含学前阶段阅读和写作活动的量表,以确定家长练习这些活动的程度。使用多元线性回归分析,结果表明,构建立方体和玩形状是对阅读和写作技能产生积极影响的最重要的活动之一。此外,接下来是读故事和写字母的单词作为另一组重要的活动,父母提供给他们的孩子在他们进入学校之前。该研究建议,有必要为家长实施发展计划,以表明他们参与发展儿童阅读和写作技能的重要性,并提供课程,教他们有效的策略,有助于发展儿童的阅读和写作技能。
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引用次数: 0
The Reality of Educational Technologies and Its Role in Enhancing Arab and Islamic Identity Among Non-Native Learners of Arabic Language 教育技术的现实及其在增强非母语阿拉伯语学习者的阿拉伯和伊斯兰认同中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56760/ambw5827
Ibrahim Al-oboud
The study attempts to know and analyze the reality of employing educational technologies, determine obstacles to its activation, and find the ways and suggestions to increase its effectiveness in teaching Arabic for speakers of other languages. The study also determines the level of pride in its Arab and Islamic identity. A descriptive analytical method is employed using a questionnaire as a main tool for the study. It includes (29) Items to get the responses of the adults of the research sample. The number of students who responded is (97) of the Arabic Teaching Institute for Non-Native Speakers at the Islamic University. The study concludes: the reality of employing educational technologies comes at a high degree in teaching Arabic for speakers of other languages and the level of pride in the Arab and Islamic identity is high among learners of Arabic language who speak other languages. The most important obstacles in employing educational technologies in teaching Arabic Language are the high cost of digital technologies and the inability of educational institutions to provide them. The study suggests that an appropriate and adequate educational environment for employing educational technologies should be provided.
本研究试图了解和分析使用教育技术的现实,确定其激活的障碍,并找到方法和建议,以提高其在为其他语言的人教授阿拉伯语的有效性。这项研究还决定了其阿拉伯和伊斯兰身份的骄傲程度。采用描述性分析方法,以问卷调查为主要研究工具。它包括(29)个项目,以获得研究样本的成年人的反应。回答者为伊斯兰大学阿拉伯语非母语教学学院的97名学生。该研究得出结论:使用教育技术的现实在为其他语言的人教授阿拉伯语方面达到了很高的程度,在说其他语言的阿拉伯语学习者中,阿拉伯和伊斯兰身份的自豪感水平很高。在阿拉伯语教学中使用教育技术的最重要障碍是数字技术的高成本和教育机构无法提供这些技术。该研究建议,应提供适当和充分的教育环境,以采用教育技术。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Human and Administrative Sciences
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