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Challenges of Translating Scholarly Literature from English Language to Arabic Language: A Case Study 学术文献英译阿拉伯语的挑战:个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56760/hldk2678
J. Alalwan, Mohammed Althahib
There is no doubt that translation activity contributes to keeping knowledge in various fields. However, the quality of translation outputs no longer meets the aspirations of many intellectuals and those interested in translated scholarly literature. Therefore, this study aims to identify the challenges of translating scholarly literature from English into the Arabic in an attempt to understand and classify them in three dimensions: the challenges related to the translator, the challenges related to the scholarly literature, and the organizational challenges. A case study methodology is adopted based on focusing on one of the government training facilities in Saudi Arabia that includes 56 Arabic speakers who have higher education degrees in the field of English language. After verifying the validity and reliability of the questionnaire, only 31 individuals participate, which form 55% of the total target group. The study concludes the significance of nine challenges related to the translator, three challenges related to the scholarly literature, and six challenges related to the organizational challenges. In conclusion, the study presents some recommendations that are drawn from the results.
毫无疑问,翻译活动有助于保存各个领域的知识。然而,翻译输出的质量已不再满足许多知识分子和对翻译学术文献感兴趣的人的愿望。因此,本研究旨在确定学术文献从英语翻译成阿拉伯语的挑战,并试图从三个方面来理解和分类这些挑战:与译者相关的挑战、与学术文献相关的挑战和组织挑战。采用个案研究方法,以沙特阿拉伯的一个政府培训设施为重点,其中包括56名拥有英语语言领域高等教育学位的阿拉伯语使用者。在对问卷的效度和信度进行验证后,只有31个人参与,占整个目标群体的55%。本研究总结了与译者相关的九项挑战、与学术文献相关的三项挑战和与组织相关的六项挑战的意义。最后,该研究提出了一些从结果中得出的建议。
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引用次数: 0
What Accepts Breaking Rules, and What Does Not Accept Them in Arabic Grammar and Morphology 在阿拉伯语语法和形态中,什么可以打破规则,什么不可以
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56760/cbhf2052
Kayfayh Alrasheedi
Recent advancements in the field of women's concerns have emphasized the importance of mentioning Women volunteer work in the Qur’an. It defined voluntary work in language and termed and indicated its legitimacy from the Holy Qur’an, and that it came in the Holy Qur’an in two types: non-verbal and verbal; Non-verbal : as the wife of Pharaoh volunteered in the custody of Moses-peace be upon him – and the verbal: with guidance and giving advice; As the sister of Moses-peace be upon him-volunteered, when she advised those who breastfeed him and advised them to do so, the research mentioned the areas of volunteer work for women in the Holy Qur’an; In the field of denoting the qualified, as the daughter of a righteous when she advised her father to hire Moses-pace be upon him. In addition, the woman’s voluntary work in the field of helping needy families, as the story of the volunteering of Pharaoh’s wife to sponsor the family of Moses-peace be upon him. As for her work in the field of serving places of worship, it is like the work of the wife of Imran with her vow to donate her newborn to serve the Holy House, and in the field of sponsoring orphans such as sponsoring Asia for Moses-peace is upon him; who was considered an orphan; because she found him floating on the river, and in the field of helping people with special needs, the elderly, the sick People, the story of the wife of Ayoub-peace be upon him , who nursed him and took care of him. As for caring for the elderly, Because her father was unable to water the sheep, the two girls took it upon themselves to do it. as for the story of the daughter of a righteous man who helped Moses-peace be upon him- while he was in poverty and estrangement, and in the field of preserving the family entity in the story of the argument, and the research showed the positive effects on the volunteer and her community.
最近在妇女问题领域取得的进展强调了古兰经中提到妇女志愿工作的重要性。它用语言定义了志愿工作,并从神圣的古兰经中定义和表明了它的合法性,并且在神圣的古兰经中它有两种类型:非语言和语言;非言语的:就像法老的妻子自愿在摩西的监护下——愿他平安——言语的:引导和忠告;当摩西的妹妹(愿主福安之)自愿建议那些给他喂奶的人这样做时,研究提到了《古兰经》中妇女志愿工作的领域;在表示合格的领域,作为一个正义的女儿,当她建议她的父亲雇用摩西-他的步伐。此外,这位妇女在帮助贫困家庭方面的志愿工作,就像法老的妻子自愿资助摩西一家的故事一样——愿他平安。至于她在敬拜场所的工作,就像伊姆兰的妻子所做的一样,她发誓要把她的新生儿奉献给圣殿,在赞助孤儿的领域,比如为摩西赞助亚洲——平安在他身上;被认为是孤儿的人;因为她发现他漂浮在河上,在帮助有特殊需要的人的领域,老人,病人,阿尤布的妻子的故事,他照顾他,照顾他。至于照顾老人,因为她的父亲不能给羊浇水,两个女孩就自己去做了。至于一个义人的女儿在摩西贫穷和疏远的时候帮助他的故事,以及在维护家庭实体的领域中争论的故事,研究显示了对志愿者和她的社区的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
E-Wallet -A foundation applied study 电子钱包——基础应用研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56760/zufr5920
Hajed A. Alotaibi
Digital wallets are among the modern and contemporary issues of jurisprudence, whether they are linked to a company such as: the Saudi Telecom Company (STC) or a bank; Ex: Alinma Bank. These digital wallets are considered a new method of financial technology "Fintech" which is required by contemporary civil life with its speed in communication and information exchange. These digital wallets offer a number of services, features, and commissions, such as: facilitating purchases, payments, online shopping, bill payments, and transferring funds locally and internationally. In addition, some digital wallets give gifts and commissions, which are a sum of money or a gift in kind when using digital wallets under certain conditions. Hence, this research discusses those jurisprudential issues that arose due to dealing with these digital wallets, and the research was divided into three sections: The first section: the concept of the digital wallet and the services it provides. The second section: a description of the operations of digital wallets and their ruling in Islamic Sharia. And the third section: application of some fatwas and decisions of Sharia committees regarding digital wallets in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The research answered important questions, such as: What is the description of Digital wallet operations in Islamic Sharia and what is its ruling? What is the ruling on gifts, commissions and fees for using digital wallets? This, and through the application of the inductive, analytical and applied method, to identify the legitimate rooting of these important issues in Islamic jurisprudence; The study was applied to some of the decisions and fatwas of the Sharia committees in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in this regard. It is one decision and one fatwa. The research also reached important results, including: that the relationship between the customer and the digital wallet is like the customer’s relationship with the current account; As the client is a lender to those portfolios and current accounts. And therefore; It is permissible to settle payments with it, such as bills, purchases, and the like, and the wallet will return the loan instead. It is permissible to transfer currency through digital wallets, whether it is a local or foreign currency, with its exchange in the local currency and vice versa. The issue of the digital wallet may impose fees on operations and take a commission on the transfer; Because it is a broker or a paid agent, and the customer may take the gifts and benefits that these digital wallets give on deposit without a requirement and also on the use of the balance.
数字钱包是现代和当代法理学问题之一,无论它们是否与沙特电信公司(STC)或银行等公司有关;例如:Alinma银行。这些数字钱包被认为是一种新的金融技术“Fintech”,它以其通信和信息交换的速度被当代公民生活所需要。这些数字钱包提供了许多服务、功能和佣金,例如:促进购买、支付、在线购物、账单支付以及本地和国际转账。此外,一些数字钱包还会赠送礼物和佣金,这是在一定条件下使用数字钱包时的一笔钱或实物礼物。因此,本研究讨论了由于处理这些数字钱包而产生的法理问题,研究分为三个部分:第一部分:数字钱包的概念及其提供的服务。第二部分:描述数字钱包的运作及其在伊斯兰教法中的统治。第三部分:沙特阿拉伯王国关于数字钱包的一些教令和伊斯兰教法委员会的决定的应用。这项研究回答了一些重要的问题,比如:伊斯兰教法对数字钱包业务的描述是什么?它的规定是什么?使用数字钱包的礼品、佣金和费用有什么规定?由此,通过运用归纳、分析和应用的方法,确定这些重要问题在伊斯兰法学中的合法根源;这项研究适用于沙特阿拉伯王国境内伊斯兰教法委员会在这方面的一些决定和教令。这是一个决定和一个教令。研究还得出了重要的结论,包括:客户与数字钱包的关系类似于客户与活期账户的关系;因为客户是这些投资组合和经常账户的出借人。因此;允许用它来结算付款,比如账单、购物等,钱包会退还贷款。允许通过数字钱包转账,无论是本地货币还是外币,都可以兑换当地货币,反之亦然。发行数字钱包可能会对操作收取费用,并对转账收取佣金;因为它是一个经纪人或付费代理,客户可以在没有要求的情况下接受这些数字钱包提供的礼物和好处,也可以使用余额。
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引用次数: 0
Contrasting Illusion with Reality in Shakespeare's The Tempest 莎士比亚《暴风雨》中虚幻与现实的对比
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56760/zllp7266
Nasser Albaqawi
In The Tempest, his final play, William Shakespeare is able to depict one of the significant ideas shared by many creative writers in a convincing manner. Contrasting illusion with reality throughout the play, he resorts to a number of literary devices and techniques that help entertain the audience while, at the same time, providing viewers and readers with multiple interpretations. One such device is his capacity to render familiar ideas in unfamiliar ways greatly similar to what is presented in modern day fantasy books and movies that are blended with magic realism. Based on Victor Shklovsky’s concept of defamiliarization (Ostranenie), this article will attempt to shed light on some of these possible interpretations which are basically related to humans and the world they live in. A world where human life was, is, and will remain an arena of conflicting values such as peace and conflict, love and hatred, justice and injustice, morality and immorality, tranquility and tempests, etc. Accordingly, the bard’s work demonstrates that achieving paradise or utopia on earth is an illusion to which we constantly resort to avoid dealing with the harshness of reality; on the other hand sinking in an abyss of unresolvable misery is similarly an illusion which can be overcome if people are ready to face reality. It will also purport to show that reality and illusion are just as intertwined as human happiness and despair.
在威廉·莎士比亚的最后一部戏剧《暴风雨》中,他以一种令人信服的方式描绘了许多富有创造力的作家所共有的重要思想之一。在整部戏剧中,他运用了大量的文学手段和技巧,将幻觉与现实进行对比,以帮助观众娱乐,同时为观众和读者提供多种解释。其中之一就是他能够以不熟悉的方式呈现熟悉的想法,这与现代奇幻书籍和电影中融合了魔幻现实主义的手法非常相似。本文将基于维克多·什克洛夫斯基的陌生化概念(Ostranenie),试图揭示其中一些可能的解释,这些解释基本上与人类和他们所生活的世界有关。在这个世界上,人类的生活过去是、现在是、并将继续是一个价值冲突的舞台,如和平与冲突、爱与恨、正义与非正义、道德与不道德、宁静与风暴等。因此,诗人的作品表明,在地球上实现天堂或乌托邦是一种幻想,我们不断诉诸于逃避现实的严酷;另一方面,陷入无法解决的痛苦深渊同样是一种幻觉,如果人们准备好面对现实,这种幻觉是可以克服的。它还旨在展示现实与幻想就像人类的幸福与绝望一样交织在一起。
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引用次数: 0
The Features of the Wretch in Lamiyyat Alarab 拉米亚特·阿拉伯文中可怜虫的特征
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56760/jbuz1179
Abdulrahman Alsabt
This study, entitled "The Features of the Wretch in Lamiyyat Alarab", seeks to reveal some of the moral and congenital features of the Wretch in the poem "Lamiyyat Alarab" by Alshanfari. Various characteristics of the Wretch were identified when Alshanfari describes himself, thinks well of moral traits that relate to his own nature, and distinguishes him with virtues and good manners. The study points out the characteristics of: alienation, isolation, and exclusivity in the Wretch's own life. In fact, Alshanfari describes himself as: courageous, patient, resistant, self-esteemed, virtuous, ascetic, worried, humble, modest, firm, respectful of opinion, and refraining from gossip. The study approaches the congenital features that pertain to the shape and appearance of the Wretch represented in the life of Alshanfari, which are also revealed by the study of Lamiyyat Alarab. Some of these features are: thinness of the body, lack of interest in appearance, and the incomparable fast running. The study concludes that Alshanfari, in his wretched life, focuses on moral characteristics as the most important human aspect by which one is evaluated, since it is not the appearance, it is the essence.
本研究的题目是“拉米亚特·阿拉伯中可怜的人的特征”,旨在揭示阿尔山法里诗歌《拉米亚特·阿拉伯》中可怜的人的一些道德和先天特征。当Alshanfari描述他自己时,我们发现了可鄙者的各种特征,他很好地思考了与他自己本性有关的道德特征,并将他与美德和良好的举止区分开来。研究指出了苦行僧自身生活的异化、孤立和排他性特征。事实上,阿尔山法里将自己描述为:勇敢、耐心、抵抗、自尊、善良、苦行、忧虑、谦卑、谦虚、坚定、尊重意见、避免流言蜚语。本研究探讨了Alshanfari生活中所表现的Wretch的外形和外表的先天特征,这些特征也在Lamiyyat Alarab的研究中得到了揭示。其中一些特征是:身体消瘦,对外表缺乏兴趣,以及无与伦比的快速奔跑。该研究的结论是,阿尔山法里在他悲惨的一生中,把道德特征作为评价一个人最重要的方面,因为它不是外表,而是本质。
{"title":"The Features of the Wretch in Lamiyyat Alarab","authors":"Abdulrahman Alsabt","doi":"10.56760/jbuz1179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56760/jbuz1179","url":null,"abstract":"This study, entitled \"The Features of the Wretch in Lamiyyat Alarab\", seeks to reveal some of the moral and congenital features of the Wretch in the poem \"Lamiyyat Alarab\" by Alshanfari. Various characteristics of the Wretch were identified when Alshanfari describes himself, thinks well of moral traits that relate to his own nature, and distinguishes him with virtues and good manners. The study points out the characteristics of: alienation, isolation, and exclusivity in the Wretch's own life. In fact, Alshanfari describes himself as: courageous, patient, resistant, self-esteemed, virtuous, ascetic, worried, humble, modest, firm, respectful of opinion, and refraining from gossip. The study approaches the congenital features that pertain to the shape and appearance of the Wretch represented in the life of Alshanfari, which are also revealed by the study of Lamiyyat Alarab. Some of these features are: thinness of the body, lack of interest in appearance, and the incomparable fast running. The study concludes that Alshanfari, in his wretched life, focuses on moral characteristics as the most important human aspect by which one is evaluated, since it is not the appearance, it is the essence.","PeriodicalId":270236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Human and Administrative Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130866164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification milestones of sects and parties, ancient and modern, through practices before beliefs, comparative Doctrinal study with Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama`ah 通过信仰之前的实践,识别古代和现代的教派和政党的里程碑,比较教义研究与圣训- jama 'ah
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56760/lprp9113
hamid naidjate
research subject The idea of the research can be summed up by collecting the practices that scholars have stipulated on the agreement of all sects in the past, and they apply to modern groups; Until they become benchmarks by which these sects and groups are known, and comparing them with the method of Ahl al-Sunnah, and explaining how to use these benchmarks to identify and guard against sects and groups, although the details of their doctrines or beliefs and organizational affiliations are not known. His most important results 1- There are four landmarks; They are: to warn against scholars, to slander heads of state, to communicate secretly without ordinary Muslims, and to link loyalty and disavowal to sects or organizations. 2- These landmarks can be used by any Muslim to take precautions and be wary of their owners, because of their clarity and the absence of the need to specialize in specific Islamic sciences to know them. 3- Make the criterion of loyalty and disavowal based on loyalty to the group or to the organization negative effects and actions on religion, the individual and society. 4- The glorification of references and their sanctification, then obedience and exaggeration in them, then the oath of allegiance in reality or in judgment; They are the foundations of the deviation from the concept of loyalty and disavowal.
本文的研究思路可以归纳为:收集以往学者对各教派约定的做法,并将其应用于现代团体;直到它们成为了解这些教派和团体的基准,并将它们与圣训的方法进行比较,并解释如何使用这些基准来识别和防范教派和团体,尽管他们的教义或信仰和组织隶属关系的细节尚不清楚。他最重要的结论1-有四个里程碑;它们是:警告学者,诽谤国家元首,在没有普通穆斯林的情况下秘密交流,以及将忠诚和否认与教派或组织联系起来。这些地标可以被任何穆斯林用来采取预防措施,警惕他们的主人,因为它们很清晰,不需要专门研究特定的伊斯兰科学来了解它们。3-根据对团体或组织的忠诚对宗教、个人和社会的负面影响和行为,制定忠诚和否认的标准。4-赞美和圣化,然后是顺从和夸张,然后是在现实或审判中宣誓效忠;它们是忠诚和否定观念偏离的基础。
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引用次数: 0
The degree that the school curricula contain in the two majors of Arabic language and science for the requirements of a knowledge-based economy for middle school students 学校课程中包含阿拉伯语和科学两个专业的程度,以适应知识经济对中学生的要求
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56760/gxoh6996
Mohammed Al Sharif
The current research aims to reveal the requirements of knowledge economy skills in the two majors of Arabic language and knowledge-based sciences necessary for middle school students (male and female students). To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher reviewed many educational and economic studies related to the subject of the research and benefited from them in the design of his tool, where the questionnaire consisted of (59) paragraphs that were applied to a sample of specialists in Arabic language and science amounted to (39) teachers. The research reached several results; including: the axis: (Social Requirements and Communication) that got the first rank, with an average of (3.23), while the axis: (Economic requirements and preparation for the labor market) that got the last rank, with an average of (2.81). While commenting on the results, the researcher explained the reasons for the discrepancy in the search axes in the order, and the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the semantic level (α = 0.05) due to specialization, qualification, experience, or gender.
本研究旨在揭示中学生(男、女)在阿拉伯语和知识科学两个专业所需要的知识经济技能要求。为了实现研究目标,研究人员回顾了许多与研究主题相关的教育和经济研究,并在设计工具时从中受益,其中问卷由59段组成,适用于阿拉伯语言和科学专家样本,共计39名教师。这项研究取得了几项成果;其中,排名第一的轴心(社会需求和沟通)的平均得分为(3.23),排名最后的轴心(经济需求和就业准备)的平均得分为(2.81)。在评论结果时,研究者解释了搜索轴在顺序上存在差异的原因,结果表明,在语义层面上,由于专业化、资格、经验或性别,没有统计学上的显著差异(α = 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
What Accepts Breaking Rules, and What Does Not Accept Them in Arabic Grammar and Morphology 在阿拉伯语语法和形态中,什么可以打破规则,什么不可以
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56760/zsxt2463
Mofareh AL Buhayran
This paper discusses "What Accepts Breaking Rules, and What Does Not Accept Them in Arabic Grammar and Morphology" to examine the sources that contain this grammatical rule to study how grammarian and morphologists rely on it in Arabic grammar. In addition, this paper analyzes practically how " "What Accepts Breaking Rules, and What Does Not Accept Them in Arabic Grammar and Morphology" have been utilized in Arabic grammar, morphology.
本文讨论了“阿拉伯语语法和形态中什么可以接受打破规则,什么不接受打破规则”,以检查包含这一语法规则的来源,研究语法学家和词法学家如何在阿拉伯语语法中依赖它。此外,本文还实际分析了“阿拉伯语语法和形态中什么能接受违反规则,什么不能接受违反规则”在阿拉伯语语法、形态中的运用情况。
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引用次数: 0
Requirements of enhancing the contribution of Islamic culture books to achieving belongingness: A case study on King Abdulaziz University 加强伊斯兰文化书籍对实现归属感的贡献的要求:以阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学为例
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56760/xhov6608
Taleb ALattas, Mohamed Abdel-Raouf
This analytical descriptive study aimed to enhance the contribution of Islamic culture books at King Abdulaziz University to achieving the belongingness components. To achieve this goal, the most important components of belongingness that should be included in these books were determined through an oppinionnaire (a survey of the opinions) of 24 educational experts, and then the content of all the four Islamic culture books taught at King Abdulaziz University was analyzed in light of the belongingness components whose importance was agreed upon. The results of the content analysis showed that the books of Islamic culture at King Abdulaziz University contribute to achieving the belongingness components to Islam by a very large percentage (99.15%), global belongingness by (0.55%), and Saudi national belongingness by (0.30%). The most frequent components of Islamic belongingness were: defining the belongingness components to Islam, maintaining the performance of Islamic duties, sensing the importance of the belongingness components to Islam and the people's need for them, and raising awareness of the challenges or problems facing the Islamic community. On the other hand, the least frequent components of Islamic belongingness was: the development of the spirit of belongingness and the unity of common interests among the Islamic countries. In light of these results, several requirements were proposed to enhance the contribution of Islamic culture books at King Abdulaziz University to achieving the belongingness components.
本分析性描述性研究旨在提高阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学伊斯兰文化书籍对实现归属感组成部分的贡献。为了实现这一目标,通过对24位教育专家的意见调查,确定了这些书籍中应该包含的归属感的最重要组成部分,然后根据重要性达成一致的归属感组成部分,分析了阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学教授的所有四本伊斯兰文化书籍的内容。内容分析的结果表明,阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学的伊斯兰文化书籍有助于实现对伊斯兰教的归属成分的很大比例(99.15%),全球归属(0.55%)和沙特民族归属(0.30%)。伊斯兰归属感最常见的组成部分是:定义对伊斯兰教的归属感组成部分,维护伊斯兰教职责的履行,意识到伊斯兰教归属感组成部分的重要性以及人们对它们的需求,提高对伊斯兰社区面临的挑战或问题的认识。另一方面,伊斯兰归属感最不常见的组成部分是:伊斯兰国家间归属感精神的发展和共同利益的统一。鉴于这些结果,提出了几项要求,以加强阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学的伊斯兰文化书籍对实现归属感组成部分的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Lotus birth (Fiqh Study) 莲花的诞生(Fiqh Study)
Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.56760/ygkd1312
Nehal Aba-Hsain
This research examined a birth method that has recently spread in a number of countries, namely: (the Lotus Birth). It is the practice of birthing the baby and placenta, and leaving the two attached until the cord falls off on its own. This method of birth has a number of benefits in the interest of the newborn. However, these benefits are not essential, but rather complementary. Moreover, Lotus Birth method was proved to have some disadvantages, which represent a risk to newborn’s health and may lead to the death of the newborn. After investigation and research in Islamic Fiqh ruling on lotus birth; the researcher concluded that the ruling should be based on the consequences of this birth method; if it represents a risk, then it should be forbidden. Otherwise, it is permissible - unless it is accompanied by a pagan belief.
这项研究调查了最近在一些国家流行的一种分娩方法,即:(莲花分娩)。这是一种将婴儿和胎盘结合在一起,直到脐带自行脱落的做法。这种分娩方式对新生儿的利益有许多好处。然而,这些好处并不是必不可少的,而是互补的。此外,莲花分娩法被证明有一些缺点,对新生儿的健康有风险,可能导致新生儿死亡。对伊斯兰律法关于莲花生的规定进行调查研究研究人员得出结论,裁决应该基于这种生育方式的后果;如果它代表着风险,那么它就应该被禁止。否则,它是允许的——除非它伴随着异教信仰。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Human and Administrative Sciences
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