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The Impact of Digital Technology to Change People’s Behavior in Using the Media 数字技术对改变人们使用媒体行为的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.29037/DIGITALPRESS.42256
Dendy Suseno Adhiarso, P. Utari, S. Hastjarjo
The development of digital technology very rapidly at this time has made all kinds of media fused into the entire life of the community. So that makes humans becoming addicted always to utilize the technological sophistication. Not only in the context of technological progress physically but the impact of technical complexity that has affected the community, either way, we communicate, interact, transact and how society. This study aims to determine how the effect of technological sophistication to change people's behavior in using the media. The theory used in this study are a digital theory, behavior change theory, media theory and the theory of convergence. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that seeks to explain and describe the real situation in society at this time by combining secondary data types. Data were analyzed to formulate a prediction for the future based on data from prior periods to obtain a picture of reality past, present, and future on the changes that occur. The results showed that the new media has an impact on the behavioral change in the use of media that has implications for social change, culture, economy, and politics.
此时数字技术的发展非常迅速,使得各种媒体融合到社会的整个生活中。所以这使得人类总是沉迷于利用技术的复杂性。不仅在物理技术进步的背景下,而且在影响社区的技术复杂性的影响下,无论是哪种方式,我们沟通,互动,交易以及社会如何。本研究旨在确定技术的复杂性如何改变人们使用媒体的行为。本研究使用的理论有数字理论、行为改变理论、媒介理论和趋同理论。本研究是一项定性描述性研究,旨在通过结合二手数据类型来解释和描述此时社会的真实情况。对数据进行分析,以以前时期的数据为基础,制定对未来的预测,以获得过去、现在和未来发生变化的现实图景。结果表明,新媒体对媒体使用行为的改变产生了影响,并对社会变革、文化、经济和政治产生了影响。
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引用次数: 10
Indonesian Intangible Cultural Heritage: Uniting Millennial Vernacular Literature and Global Awareness 印尼非物质文化遗产:千年白话文学与全球意识的结合
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.29037/DIGITALPRESS.42271
W. Putri
The millennial generation is saidas a threat as well as an opportunity to preserve the intangible culturalheritage such as vernacular literature as national identity literature. Tounravel this problem, this paper use Theory of Generational Difference. Thistheory is used to understand the existence of millennial generations more fullyand comprehensively. Because they are assets, not threats. Preserving theVernacular Literature as Indonesian intangible Cultural Heritage is notproperly enough to corner the millennial generation with a series of sentences polishedwith theory and study. Tactical steps are needed to address this phenomenon.Therefore, this research was conducted in several stages, namely; first,outlining vernacular literature as intangible cultural heritage should bepreserved. Second, describing and analyzing the existence of the millennial generationas prospective Indonesian literary relay holders using theory of generationaldifference. The result then leads to a step of transformation to preservevernacular literature by increasing global awareness in in the praxis form.
千禧一代被认为是保护非物质文化遗产(如白话文学和民族认同文学)的威胁和机遇。针对这一问题,本文运用代际差异理论。这一理论可以更全面、更全面地理解千禧一代的存在。因为他们是资产,不是威胁。把白话文学作为印尼的非物质文化遗产来保护是不足以用一系列的理论和研究来让千禧一代陷入困境的。需要采取策略措施来解决这一现象。因此,本研究分几个阶段进行,分别是;首先,将白话文列为非物质文化遗产予以保护。其次,运用代际差异理论描述和分析了千禧一代作为印尼文学未来接力者的存在。其结果是,通过在实践形式中提高全球意识来保护白话文学,从而导致了一个转型的步骤。
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引用次数: 1
Resistance and Local Control of American Multicultural Education in the Era of Globalization 全球化时代美国多元文化教育的反抗与本土化控制
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.29037/DIGITALPRESS.42262
Irma Febriyanti
This paper focuses on the process and result of creating a local control and the development of American schools in Newark, New Jersey. Being poor and insecure neighborhoods, Newark also has a 25 percent higher crime rate than the national average in the US which affects the school system, especially to the minorities. A disproportionate impact on minorities happens because of Newark’s population is 75 percent Black and Hispanic. As the ¾ part of the population, the minorities in Newark had not been able to decide their school system based on the locals’ needs. As a result, for decades, the education was mired by corruption, crumbling facilities, and low-performing students. There has been a debate about how the residents of Newark may be able to control Newark Public Schools and why they should gain control of their school board. Being able to regain control of its school board means having their rights to education granted: to adapt and experience American education equally. Controlling the school board has been central to Newark public schools since it is the only way to produce school policies. Globalization in education is not only a global movement of cultural influences, but also the framework of U.S. public schools for its multiculturalism as the country develops its public education system. Therefore, the question asked by this paper is that how education policies can be obtained.
本文主要研究了美国新泽西州纽瓦克市美国学校的地方控制与发展的过程和结果。作为贫穷和不安全的社区,纽瓦克的犯罪率也比美国全国平均水平高出25%,这影响了学校系统,特别是少数族裔。由于纽瓦克人口中75%是黑人和西班牙裔,因此对少数族裔的影响不成比例。作为人口的四分之三,纽瓦克的少数民族不能根据当地人的需要来决定他们的学校制度。结果,几十年来,教育因腐败、破旧的设施和表现不佳的学生而陷入困境。关于纽瓦克的居民如何能够控制纽瓦克的公立学校,以及为什么他们应该控制他们的学校董事会,一直存在争论。能够重新获得对学校董事会的控制权意味着他们获得了受教育的权利:平等地适应和体验美国教育。控制学校董事会一直是纽瓦克公立学校的核心,因为这是制定学校政策的唯一途径。教育全球化不仅是一种文化影响的全球运动,而且随着美国公共教育体系的发展,它也成为美国公立学校多元文化主义的框架。因此,本文提出的问题是如何获得教育政策。
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引用次数: 0
Documenting Indigenous Identity in the Internet Era: Lessons from the Composition of Narrawong Town Social Profile in Victoria, Australia 记录互联网时代的原住民身份:来自澳大利亚维多利亚州纳拉雍镇社会形象构成的启示
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.29037/DIGITALPRESS.42253
Annisa Istighfari
Together with the process of globalization, the advancement of the Internet has created an easy access for researchers to conduct document analysis, which is a low-cost and time-efficient way to gain information about a certain topic. Nevertheless, the resources available on mainstream media mostly come from the Western world, especially the United States. Meanwhile, there are also other sources of knowledge that are inherited within indigenous communities. Reflecting on the experience of composing the community profile of Narrawong, a small town in regional Victoria, Australia, which traditionally belongs to the Gunditjmara people, the author found it challenging to prevent the bias of “modern” information. This bias is due to the limitations in studying the town’s indigenous identity using document analysis as a single method. Coming from this experience, the author explored and analyzed alternative ways in which indigenous knowledge can be documented, such as through interactive maps and public use of traditional language. The author also identified barriers to implementing similar efforts, namely the social structure within indigenous communities and different worldviews held by researchers and communities they work with. The author concludes that in doing documentation process, indigenous communities have to be involved in fruitful dialogues so that both the extraction of knowledge and empowerment of indigenous communities can be achieved. This paper is an important resource for those aiming to work on indigenous knowledge documentation.
随着全球化的进程,互联网的进步为研究人员提供了一个方便的途径来进行文献分析,这是一种低成本和省时的方式来获取有关某一主题的信息。然而,主流媒体上的资源大多来自西方世界,尤其是美国。与此同时,在土著社区中也有其他继承下来的知识来源。Narrawong是澳大利亚维多利亚州地区的一个小镇,传统上属于Gunditjmara人,在反思撰写社区简介的经历时,作者发现要防止“现代”信息的偏见是一项挑战。这种偏见是由于使用文献分析作为单一方法来研究城镇土著身份的局限性。基于这一经验,作者探索和分析了记录土著知识的其他方式,例如通过交互式地图和公开使用传统语言。作者还指出了实施类似努力的障碍,即土著社区内部的社会结构以及研究人员和他们合作的社区所持有的不同世界观。作者的结论是,在进行文件编制过程中,土著社区必须参与富有成效的对话,以实现知识的提取和土著社区的赋权。这篇论文对于那些致力于土著知识文献工作的人来说是一个重要的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Hegemony: White Gown vs Traditional Dress 文化霸权:白袍vs传统服饰
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.29037/DIGITALPRESS.42263
Lisa Okta Wulandari
Traditional dress defines a local identity of a culture, place, tribe, or race. Nowadays, traditional dresses are only worn on some ceremonies such as wedding ceremony and even so, many people do not wear any kind of traditional attire in attending a wedding. Instead, they use the modern one. In this era, women are familiar with the white gown for the wedding. Instead of wearing the traditional dress, they rather choose a white gown for some reasons such as the needs, the condition, efficiency, or interest. However, besides those personal reasons, there are also external factors such as economy, social, and even politics. These all factors happen in one process called globalization. They are connected through the process of globalization. In this process, those factors influence the local identity, which in this case is a traditional dress, in engaged with a white gown. Also, it can be identified whether the traditional dress can survive, or it is replaced by a white gown and what condition in globalization makes traditional dress survive or not.
传统服饰体现了一种文化、地方、部落或种族的本地身份。如今,传统服装只在一些仪式上穿,比如婚礼仪式,即使这样,许多人在参加婚礼时也不穿任何传统服装。相反,他们使用现代的。在这个时代,女性对婚礼的白色礼服很熟悉。由于需要、条件、效率或兴趣等原因,他们宁愿选择白色的礼服,而不是穿传统的礼服。然而,除了这些个人原因,也有外部因素,如经济,社会,甚至政治。所有这些因素都发生在一个叫做全球化的过程中。它们通过全球化的进程联系在一起。在这个过程中,这些因素影响了当地的身份,在这种情况下,是传统的服装,在与白色长袍的接合。也可以确定传统服饰是否能够生存,或者被一件白色的长袍所取代,以及在全球化的条件下,传统服饰是否能够生存。
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引用次数: 1
The Representation of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Contemporary Indonesian Literature 印尼移民工人在当代印尼文学中的表现
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.29037/DIGITALPRESS.42255
D. Rawson
Indonesia has a large number of overseas workers varying from professional workers to the unskilled, legal and illegal who take up work across the globe. In the public consciousness this group is characterized as taking considerable risk but can gain considerable financial reward. This paper will examine the theme of Indonesian migrant workers’ risks and rewards and a sense of belonging as represented in contemporary Indonesian short stories from 1992 to 2015. The paper draws upon the theory of narratology to analyze the representation of Indonesian migrant workers in six Indonesian short stories, three from the New Order Period and three from the Reformation era period. The stories themselves have been published in newspapers, magazines and anthologies. The sample has been chosen to represent a range of migrant worker experiences both in Indonesia and abroad, male and female, and skilled and unskilled. The paper finds that the representations of migrant worker’s sense of belonging is particular marked by gender and class differences. Women are depicted over the two periods as the victims of a patriarchal ideology and unregulated capitalism which leads to exploitation, abuse and alienation of working-class women. While the representation of migrant worker experiences is largely similar there are changes over the two periods in terms of contesting the ideologies of patriarchy and New Order developmentalism.
印度尼西亚有大量的海外工人,从专业工人到非技术工人,合法和非法的工人,他们在全球范围内工作。在公众意识中,这一群体的特点是承担相当大的风险,但可以获得可观的经济回报。本文将研究1992年至2015年印度尼西亚当代短篇小说中所代表的印度尼西亚农民工的风险和回报以及归属感的主题。本文运用叙事学理论,分析了新秩序时期和宗教改革时期印度尼西亚短篇小说中印度尼西亚移民工人的表现。这些故事本身已经发表在报纸、杂志和选集上。所选择的样本代表了印度尼西亚和国外的一系列移民工人的经历,男性和女性,熟练和非熟练。研究发现,农民工归属感的表征存在性别和阶级差异。在这两个时期,妇女被描绘成男权意识形态和不受管制的资本主义的受害者,这导致了工人阶级妇女的剥削、虐待和异化。尽管对农民工经历的描述在很大程度上是相似的,但在对父权制和新秩序发展主义意识形态的争论方面,这两个时期发生了变化。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Local Cultural Identity in Form of 23 Character Values Taught in Islamic Boarding School 地方文化认同在伊斯兰寄宿学校23种品格价值观教学中的落实
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.29037/DIGITALPRESS.42270
Sokip Sokip
Education has very important rolein term to build student personality and to help them having character values.This role to handle young generation cases nowadays, such losing local identityand preferring to western culture. Educational institution must insert charactervalues in learning process. One of the institutions meant is Islamic BoardingSchool. In this case the writer wants to prove that Islamic Boarding School issuitable choice of school in term of character development for students becausein teaching inserts several character values inside. To find the values, thewriter uses library  research method onchosen yellow books of Islamic Boarding School. As the result, to develop localidentity in young generation, then it is found twenty-three character values thatare being taught in Islamic Boarding School based on four yellow books studied.
教育在塑造学生人格、培养学生人格价值方面具有十分重要的作用。这个角色现在处理年轻一代的情况,这样失去本土身份,更喜欢西方文化。教育机构必须在学习过程中插入个性价值。其中一个机构是伊斯兰寄宿学校。在这种情况下,作者想要证明伊斯兰寄宿学校是学生性格发展的合适选择,因为教学中插入了几种性格价值观。本文采用图书馆研究法,对伊斯兰寄宿制学校的黄皮书进行了研究。因此,为了培养年轻一代的地方认同感,根据研究的四本黄皮书,伊斯兰寄宿学校正在教授23种品格价值观。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of English on Play on Words of Enterprise Namings in Yogyakarta 英语游戏对日惹地区企业名称文字的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.29037/DIGITALPRESS.42258
I. P. Wijana
Eventhough the spirit of developing and maintaining Indonesian and local languages in Indonesia has been continously whipped up, the influence of English as representation of American culture can not be avoided in every aspects of Indonesian use in the global era. This paper will deal with the exploitation of  American cultural elements for naming enterprises in Yogyakarta, such as  Bakso Josh Bush, Dodoland (Dodolan), Mc.D (Mancik Dingklik), Kentucku Fried Chiken which respectively  constitute the punning of  George Bush,  Dodoland, Mc Donald, Kentucky Fried Chiken, etc.  The discussion will cover various ways or approaches used by the enterprise’s owners in creating the  pun names, the motivations underlying  such naming, and  semiotic explanations  that motivate  the enterprise naming practices.
尽管发展和维护印尼语和印尼本土语言的精神不断被激发,但作为美国文化代表的英语在全球化时代印尼语使用的各个方面都不可避免地受到了影响。本文将探讨美国文化元素在日惹命名企业中的运用,如Bakso Josh Bush, Dodoland (Dodolan), Mc. d (Mancik Dingklik), Kentucky Fried Chiken,分别构成了George Bush, Dodoland, Mc Donald, Kentucky Fried Chiken等双关语。本文将讨论企业所有者在创造双关语名称时使用的各种方式或方法、双关语命名背后的动机以及激发企业命名实践的符号学解释。
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引用次数: 1
Community Empowerment Based on the Local Wisdom (A Comparative Study in Kampung Ternak Yogyakarta and Jambu Getas Merah Kendal, Central Java, Indonesia)
Pub Date : 2019-05-30 DOI: 10.29037/DIGITALPRESS.42266
Raharjati Arbuningtiyas, Lukmanul Hakim
This study aims to find out the mechanism and empowerment pattern of community empowerment through Kampung Ternak Program and Jambu Getas Merah Community located in Yogyakarta and Kendal, Central Java Indonesia. It also aims to compare two different programs in its location. Then, it shows the effect of empowerment activities on the members of this program as well as to figure out the enabling and inhibiting factors in conducting this program in the field. This study was a field study with a qualitative approach and used descriptive analysis approach method. Observation, interview and documentation study were the data gathering techniques used in this study, and then the data were interpreted according to the phenomena and issues found in the field during research. The subjects of the study were selected by purposive sampling method. The result of the study shows that First, Kampung Ternak program and Jambu Biji Getas Merah have a different way to enlarge their product. Kampung Ternak helped by Dompet Dhuafa Yogyakarta, one of a non-profit organization for global empowerment. While Jambu Biji Getas Merah has created their own way to manage their activities. Second, the effect of this program is that there is increasing business profit, increasing the family living standard and improving skills and knowledge.            
本研究旨在通过位于印尼中爪哇日惹和肯德尔的Kampung Ternak计划和Jambu Getas Merah社区,探讨社区赋权的机制和赋权模式。它还旨在比较该地区两个不同的项目。然后,展示了授权活动对该项目成员的影响,并找出了在该领域开展该项目的有利因素和抑制因素。本研究采用定性方法和描述性分析方法进行实地研究。本研究采用观察法、访谈法和文献研究法进行数据收集,然后根据研究过程中发现的现场现象和问题对数据进行解释。本研究采用目的抽样法选取研究对象。研究结果表明,第一,甘榜特纳克计划和Jambu Biji Getas Merah有不同的方式来扩大他们的产品。Kampung Ternak得到了Dompet Dhuafa Yogyakarta的帮助,这是一个致力于全球赋权的非营利组织。Jambu Biji Getas Merah创造了自己的方式来管理他们的活动。第二,这个项目的效果是增加了商业利润,提高了家庭生活水平,提高了技能和知识。
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引用次数: 1
Les étapes de traduire des proverbes français en indonésien
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.29037/digitalpress.43300
Ismirani Mardalena
The translation of proverbs is not a simple activity. Translators still face problems. They must transfer the message so that the right translation will be done without change or eliminate the principles of the proverbs being moral and culture.  This translation arises not only at the problems of a lack of direction and forms of the Indonesian proverb, but also those of the type of proverbs. From these problems, we analyzed the problems to discover good ways to translate. The data is collected from a well-known French fable, "Les Fables de La Fontaine" from 1668 to the 1678. Fourteen titles of fables have been chosen and sixteen proverbs were founded. Using Nida and Taber’s theory of translation that is developed by Hoed and Mona Baker’s paraphrase strategy, proverbs were translated and analyzed. This research gives us steps to translate French proverbs in Indonesian. There are three relevant elements that translators must take into account. Firstly, is to find key words, two words maximum, whether a word or a phrase. Secondly, be careful to choose Indonesian proverbs as they are sometimes different than those of source language. And thirdly, we must also keep the consistency of the translated text.
谚语的翻译不是一件简单的事情。翻译人员仍然面临着问题。他们必须传递信息,以便在不改变或消除谚语的道德和文化原则的情况下进行正确的翻译。这种翻译不仅是由于印度尼西亚谚语缺乏方向和形式的问题,而且是由于谚语类型的问题。从这些问题出发,对问题进行分析,找出好的翻译方法。这些数据是从1668年至1678年的著名法国寓言《拉封丹寓言》中收集的。选择了14个寓言标题,并创建了16个谚语。运用Nida和Taber的翻译理论,以及Hoed和Mona Baker的意译策略,对谚语进行翻译和分析。这项研究为我们将法语谚语翻译成印尼语提供了步骤。翻译人员必须考虑三个相关因素。首先,就是找关键词,最多两个词,不管是一个词还是一个短语。其次,要小心选择印度尼西亚谚语,因为它们有时与源语言不同。第三,还要保持译文的一致性。
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引用次数: 0
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Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities
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