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2017 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE)最新文献

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Credit Evaluation Based on the Improved Super-Efficiency Method 基于改进超效率法的信用评价
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574388
H. Xia, Han Wei-yi, Quan Shan-Shan
For internet finance companies, in order to differentiate good customers from bad customers, ranking and classifying customers according to credit scores is an important means to avoid risk. In the paper, an improved super-efficiency method is obtained and applied to evaluate the customers' credit in internet finance companies. In contrast to the super-efficiency method, computing results shows the improved method can really overcome two shortcomings of the original method: (1) relative efficiency values of some decision-making units are too large; (2) infeasibility problem can occurred in the original model. Furthermore, compared with other modified super-efficiency method, the improved method is simple. Data analysis illustrates that the improved method can rank and classify customers rationally. So the new method can provide feasible decision basis for risk management.
对于互联网金融公司来说,为了区分好客户和坏客户,根据信用评分对客户进行排名和分类是规避风险的重要手段。本文提出了一种改进的超效率评价方法,并将其应用于互联网金融公司客户信用评价中。与超效率方法相比,计算结果表明,改进后的方法确实克服了原方法的两个缺点:(1)部分决策单元的相对效率值过大;(2)原模型可能出现不可行性问题。此外,与其他改进的超效率方法相比,改进的方法简单。数据分析表明,改进后的方法可以对客户进行合理的排序和分类。为风险管理提供了可行的决策依据。
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引用次数: 0
An Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Institutional Logic, Temporary Employment Behavior and Firm Performance 制度逻辑、临时雇佣行为与企业绩效关系的实证研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574469
Cui Shi-juan, Yang Hong-mei, Fu Ting-Ting, Xi Yan-yan
Based on the theory of institutional logic, this paper explores the relationship between institutional logic, temporary employment behavior and corporate performance by using The Peoples Republic of China 2012 Enterprise Surveys Data as a sample empirical study. According to the previous literature combing, the behavior of the Chinese enterprise is mostly influenced by the market logic and the mporary employment behavior, a negative impact on the annual performance of the enterprise;(2)the state logic have both positive and negative impact on the temporary employment behavior, a positive impact on the annual performance of the enterprise; (3) Temporary employment scale plays a part of mediating between institutional logic and corporate annual performance, and have a negative impact in the annual performance of enterprises.
本文基于制度逻辑理论,以2012年中国企业调查数据为样本实证研究,探讨了制度逻辑、临时雇佣行为与企业绩效之间的关系。根据之前的文献梳理,中国企业的行为主要受市场逻辑和临时雇佣行为的影响,对企业的年度绩效产生负面影响;(2)国家逻辑对临时雇佣行为既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响,对企业的年度绩效产生积极的影响;(3)临时工规模在制度逻辑与企业年度绩效之间起部分中介作用,并对企业年度绩效产生负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Does the Stakeholder Drive Knowledge Transfer in Innovation Ecosystem? -A View from Institutional Legitimacy Perspective 利益相关者驱动创新生态系统中的知识转移吗?——从制度合法性的视角看
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574387
Xi Yan-yan, Cui Shi-juan, Xu Er-ming
In order to reveal the innovative strategy of using innovation ecosystem cross-border resources under the big data dynamic and diversity context, the paper have investigate the relationship between knowledge transfer and stakeholder management strategies in innovative ecosystems from legitimacy perspective. Based on the data of 213 innovative enterprises embedded in 11 industries, the innovation ecosystem knowledge transfer will be affected by the exploration and exploitation stakeholders synergy interaction with technical legitimacies and management legitimacies. But the coefficient of interactive variable indicator performing different significantly compared with direct effective on the knowledge transfer activities from knowledge information aggregation, knowledge sharing and knowledge transmission efficiency. Different from the traditional management ties effect on innovate performance conclusion, this study found that the exploration stakeholder with technical legitimacies is quiet significantly impact on knowledge resources aggregation, knowledge sharing activities based on Big data landscape more emphasis the rapid of and knowledge transmission efficiency for match the dynamic, complex, diversity and quickness trend context, and the exploitation stakeholder with management legitimacies is significantly impact on knowledge transfer information aggregation, knowledge sharing and knowledge transmission activities to creative innovative performance, which is significance for entrepreneurship enterprises achieve innovative performance to create competitive advantage.
为了揭示大数据动态和多样性背景下利用创新生态系统跨界资源的创新策略,本文从合法性角度考察了创新生态系统中知识转移与利益相关者管理策略的关系。基于11个行业的213家创新型企业的数据,创新生态系统的知识转移将受到探索和开发利益相关者与技术合法性和管理合法性协同作用的影响。但从知识信息聚合、知识共享和知识传递效率三个方面对知识转移活动的直接影响来看,交互变量指标的执行系数与直接影响系数存在显著差异。与传统管理纽带对创新绩效的影响结论不同,本研究发现,具有技术合法性的探索性利益相关者对知识资源聚集的影响并不显著,基于大数据景观的知识共享活动更强调知识的快速性和传播效率,以适应动态、复杂、多样性和快速性的趋势背景。具有管理合法性的开发利益相关者对知识转移、信息聚集、知识共享和知识传递活动对创造性创新绩效有显著影响,这对创业型企业实现创新绩效创造竞争优势具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Impact of Institutional Environment on the R&D Behavior of Private Manufacturing Enterprises in China: An Empirical Analysis Based on World Bank's Survey Data 制度环境对中国民营制造业企业研发行为的影响研究——基于世界银行调查数据的实证分析
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574445
Xiaohong Wang, Shichao Hu, Xue-yan Zhang
Based on World Bank's micro survey data on Chinese private manufacturing enterprises, this study analyzed the impact of three dimensions (legal protection, market intermediaries' development, trust) of institutional environment on in-house R&D decision, R&D cooperation decision and R&D intensity of enterprises. Furthermore, this study made an in-depth analysis of the substitution impact of formal and informal institutions on enterprises' R&D intensity. The results showed that the promotion of legal protection level in one region could not only facilitate enterprises to participate in In-house R&D and R&D cooperation significantly, but also promote enterprises' R&D intensity. The development level of market intermediaries imposed a positive impact on enterprises' R&D intensity and their participation in internal R&D activities. The promotion of the trust level in one region had a positive effect on enterprises' R&D intensity and their participation in cooperative R&D activities. In areas where the development level of trust was low, enterprises were more dependent on legal protection and market intermediaries to carry out R&D activities; that is, formal institutions and informal ones could be substitutes for each other in influencing enterprises' R&D intensity.
本文基于世界银行对中国民营制造企业的微观调查数据,分析了制度环境三个维度(法律保护、市场中介机构发展、信任)对企业内部研发决策、研发合作决策和研发强度的影响。此外,本文还深入分析了正式制度和非正式制度对企业研发强度的替代影响。结果表明,一个地区法律保护水平的提升,不仅能显著促进企业参与自主研发和研发合作,还能促进企业研发强度的提升。市场中介机构的发展水平对企业研发强度和企业参与内部研发活动有正向影响。区域信任水平的提升对企业研发强度和参与合作研发活动有正向影响。在信任发展水平较低的地区,企业更依赖法律保护和市场中介机构开展研发活动;即正式制度和非正式制度在影响企业研发强度方面可以相互替代。
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引用次数: 1
Research on R&D Innovation Efficiency of Regional High-Tech Industry Considering Spatial Effect 考虑空间效应的区域高技术产业研发创新效率研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574417
Fan De-cheng, Li Sheng-nan
The stochastic frontier model is used to measure the R&D innovation efficiency of high-tech industry in 30 provinces in China during 2009–2015 and analyze the influence of spatial effects on the R&D innovation efficiency. The study found that the R&D innovation efficiency of regional high-tech industries have a big difference and a significant spatial correlation; innovation outputs show spatial effect which has significant positive impact on innovation efficiency; there is significant U type relationship between firm size and R&D innovation efficiency; government financial support has a significant negative impact on R&D innovation efficiency, government tax support has a significant positive effect on R&D innovation efficiency. Regional science and technology level and regional economic level have no significant effect on the R&D innovation efficiency.
采用随机前沿模型对2009-2015年中国30个省区高技术产业R&D创新效率进行测度,分析空间效应对高技术产业R&D创新效率的影响。研究发现,区域高技术产业研发创新效率存在较大差异和显著的空间相关性;创新产出呈现空间效应,对创新效率有显著的正向影响;企业规模与研发创新效率之间存在显著的U型关系;政府财政支持对研发创新效率有显著的负向影响,政府税收支持对研发创新效率有显著的正向影响。区域科技水平和区域经济水平对研发创新效率没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 2
Which Characteristic Portfolios Lead to Innovation? 哪些特征组合导致创新?
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574462
Xia Huan, Yu Deng-ke
At present, innovation has become a basic engine of social transformation, which not only directly influences the process and result of material production, but also indirectly affects staff values, codes of conduct and survival, and the latter more involved in corporate character. The corporate character in innovation plays an important role, and understanding the inherent relationship between organizational character and innovation can help enterprises achieve their performance. Therefore, this paper takes 185 listed companies of 2014–2016 years of high-tech industry as the sample, and studies the relationship between characteristic portfolios and innovation exploratory using financial and governance data, and meanwhile verifies that organizations can cultivate its own character traits from four aspects: organizational orientation, sound consciousness, internal decision-making and external perception. And corporate can use the characteristics of effective combination of elements to seek the overall upgrading of innovation, and then establish a sustainable competitive advantage.
当前,创新已经成为社会变革的基本引擎,它不仅直接影响着物质生产的过程和结果,也间接影响着员工的价值观、行为准则和生存,而后者更涉及到企业的性格。企业性格在创新中起着重要的作用,理解组织性格与创新的内在关系有助于企业实现绩效。因此,本文以2014-2016年185家高新技术产业上市公司为样本,利用财务和治理数据研究特征组合与创新探索之间的关系,同时验证组织可以从组织导向、健全意识、内部决策和外部感知四个方面培养自身的性格特质。企业可以利用各要素有效组合的特点,寻求整体的创新升级,从而建立可持续的竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
Dose the Difference in Driving Rules Matter for Security? 驾驶规则的差异对安全有影响吗?
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574443
Shan Wei, Ma Wen, Yu Nan-nan
Left-hand traffic (LHC) and right-hand traffic (RHC) are two different rules of road adopted by countries on account of native culture and history. This paper investigates into security of road rules from the perspective of safe distance and its explaining variable drivers' response time during changing lane and overtaking. Road traffic capacity model and safe distance model are proposed to calculate safe distance based on ellipse vehicle model given that traffic capacity, driver classification, and vehicle speed and size.58 subjects are divided into LHC and RHC group tested their eye fixation in 9 regions when overtaking by eye tracker which constitutes drivers' response time. Undertaken independent-sample T test, test results indicate RHC’ s overtaking safe distance distinct from LHC and RHC has shorter response time and longer safe distance.
左手交通(LHC)和右手交通(RHC)是各国由于各自的文化和历史而采用的两种不同的道路规则。本文从安全距离的角度研究道路规则的安全性及其对驾驶员变道和超车反应时间的解释。在考虑交通容量、驾驶员分类、车速和车辆大小的情况下,提出了基于椭圆车辆模型的道路交通容量模型和安全距离模型,计算安全距离。将58名被试分为LHC组和RHC组,通过眼动仪测试了他们超车时的9个区域的眼球注视,这些区域构成了司机的反应时间。进行独立样本T检验,结果表明RHC超车安全距离与LHC不同,RHC反应时间更短,超车安全距离更长。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Fuzzy Evaluation of Modular Construction Quality Based on Combined OWA Operator 基于组合OWA算子的模块化施工质量模糊评价研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574441
Shang Wen-Yang, Wang Gui-juan, Shen Hai-Yun, Wang Jing-peng
Modular building has beinga national strategy to facilitate the development of economy and society in China. In order to control the quality of modular building, we introduce a set of scientific construction quality evaluation methodology modularto evaluate and control the quality. Hence, this report will point out a fuzzy evaluation model of modular integral construction quality based on the combination of OWA operator weights. The methods from a practical point of view, analyzes the construction quality of prefabricated construction, modular construction quality evaluation index system is established; in consideration of the modular construction of uncertainty. A combination OWA operator objective weighting method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method combining, assembled monolithic construction quality of the final comprehensive evaluation values are obtained. Finally, by taking a project as an example, the feasibility and effectiveness of the model are verified.
模块化建筑已成为促进中国经济社会发展的国家战略。为了控制模块化建筑的质量,我们引入了一套科学的建筑质量评价方法,对模块化建筑的质量进行评价和控制。因此,本文将提出一种基于OWA算子权重组合的模块化整体施工质量模糊评价模型。该方法从实用的角度出发,分析了装配式建筑的施工质量,建立了模块化施工质量评价指标体系;考虑了不确定性的模块化构造。采用OWA算子目标加权法与模糊综合评价法相结合的方法,得到拼装单体建筑质量的最终综合评价值。最后,通过一个工程实例,验证了该模型的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Using DEMATEL to Analyze Interrelationships of Risks Faced by Enterprise in R&D Network 基于DEMATEL的企业研发网络风险相互关系分析
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574427
Liu Hui, Yang Nai-ding, Zhang Yan-lu, Li Rui-Meng
Since more and more enterprises tend to form R&D collaboration with other enterprises, thus if a risk of the cooperative enterprise occurs, it may trigger some potential risk of the enterprise. The related research on risks faced by enterprise has been mainly focus on the categories of risks and how they interrelated with each other. However, these researches ignore that most risks are not only interrelated with the enterprise but also interrelated with some risks of the cooperative enterprises. In this situation, it is more challenge to manage risk for enterprise. Therefore, effectively managing risks interrelated is important to the success of R&D activity. To address this gap, this paper groups risks faced by enterprise in R&D network based on the literature review, and proposes how to use DEMATEL approach to analyze the complicated interrelationship of risks considering both the risk inside the enterprise and risk of the cooperative enterprise.
由于越来越多的企业倾向于与其他企业形成研发合作,因此如果合作企业的风险发生,可能会引发企业的一些潜在风险。对企业所面临的风险的相关研究主要集中在风险的类别以及它们之间的相互关系上。然而,这些研究忽略了大多数风险不仅与企业相关,而且与合作企业的某些风险相关。在这种情况下,对企业的风险管理提出了更大的挑战。因此,有效地管理相关风险对研发活动的成功至关重要。为了弥补这一空白,本文在文献综述的基础上,对企业在研发网络中面临的风险进行了分类,并提出了如何利用DEMATEL方法分析企业内部风险和合作企业风险之间复杂的相互关系。
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引用次数: 2
A Study of Enterprise Innovation Performance Using the Theory of Structural Holes 基于结构洞理论的企业创新绩效研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2017.8574411
Zhang Yi, Ma Tie-ju, Ren Hong-tao
The ability to generate a continuous stream of technological innovation has been more important than ever in allowing an enterprise to improve profitability and get sustainable development. It is a hot spot to analyze technology with social network analysis method, especially the analysis of patent technology networks. This study proposes a new approach to identifying the relationship between structural holes and innovation performance of enterprises from the perspectives of co-occurrence based on the theory of structural holes. Specifically, drawing from a sample of 46 enterprises listed in Fortune 500 companies which belong to the electronics industry over 15 years, the results from panel regression model provide support for the hypothesis. The aim at this study is to find out what kind of structural holes level can enable enterprises to obtain the best innovation performance. Thus, we can provide future direction for the development of technology companies. In addition, this study also provides new ideas and methods for the research of enterprises innovation performance.
在使企业提高盈利能力和获得可持续发展方面,产生持续技术创新流的能力比以往任何时候都更加重要。利用社会网络分析方法对技术进行分析,特别是对专利技术网络进行分析是一个热点。本文在结构洞理论的基础上,提出了一种从共现视角识别结构洞与企业创新绩效关系的新方法。具体而言,选取了46家财富500强电子行业企业15年的样本,面板回归模型的结果为假设提供了支持。本文研究的目的是找出什么样的结构漏洞水平可以使企业获得最佳的创新绩效。从而为科技公司的未来发展提供方向。此外,本研究也为企业创新绩效的研究提供了新的思路和方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE)
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