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International Electron Devices Meeting 2000. Technical Digest. IEDM (Cat. No.00CH37138)最新文献

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An active microelectronic transducer for enabling label-free miniaturized chemical sensors 一种有源微电子传感器,用于实现无标签小型化化学传感器
F. Perkins, S. Fertig, K. Brown, D. McCarthy, L. Tender, M. Peckerar
A device is described that enables the rapid sensing of molecules with a high degree of sensitivity and selectivity. This device is based on a depletion mode FET in which the gate electrode has been removed, certain molecular receptor species (e.g. proteins, oligonucleotides, antibodies, etc.) have been affixed, and a test solution is exposed to the gate. A counter electrode is immersed in the solution in order to establish a reference potential. Changes in the source-drain current indicate an attachment response of the system. Preliminary results are presented.
描述了一种能够以高灵敏度和选择性快速检测分子的装置。该装置基于耗尽模式FET,其中栅极电极已被移除,某些分子受体物种(例如蛋白质,寡核苷酸,抗体等)已被贴上,并且测试溶液暴露在栅极上。将对电极浸入溶液中,以确定参考电位。源漏电流的变化表明系统的附加响应。给出了初步结果。
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引用次数: 11
Low field mobility of ultra-thin SOI N- and P-MOSFETs: Measurements and implications on the performance of ultra-short MOSFETs 超薄SOI N-和p - mosfet的低场迁移率:对超短mosfet性能的测量和影响
D. Esseni, M. Mastrapasqua, G. Celler, F. Baumann, C. Fiegna, L. Selmi, E. Sangiorgi
Electron and hole effective mobilities of ultra-thin SOI N- and P-MOSFETs have been measured at different temperatures using a special test structure able to circumvent parasitic resistance effects. At large inversion densities (N/sub inv/) ultra-thin SOI mobility can be higher than in heavily doped bulk MOS due a lower effective field and it is largely insensitive to silicon thickness (T/sub SI/). However, at small Ni/sub inv/ the mobility is clearly reduced for decreasing T/sub SI/. The effective mobility data are used to study the implications for ultra-short MOS transistor performance at device simulation level.
利用一种能够规避寄生电阻效应的特殊测试结构,在不同温度下测量了超薄SOI N-和p - mosfet的电子和空穴有效迁移率。在大反转密度(N/sub - inv/)下,超薄SOI的迁移率可以比重掺杂的大块MOS高,因为有效场较低,并且对硅厚度(T/sub - SI/)基本不敏感。然而,在较小的Ni/sub inv/下,随着T/sub SI/的减小,迁移率明显降低。利用有效迁移率数据在器件仿真层面研究了对超短MOS晶体管性能的影响。
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引用次数: 89
Fast organic circuits on flexible polymeric substrates 柔性聚合物衬底上的快速有机电路
C. Sheraw, J. A. Nichols, D. Gundlach, J. Huang, C. Kuo, H. Klauk, T. Jackson, M. Kane, J. Campi, F. Cuomo, B. Greening
We have fabricated the fastest organic circuits on flexible substrates yet reported. These circuits use the small-molecule hydrocarbon pentacene as the active semiconductor material and 75 /spl mu/m thick flexible, transparent, colorless, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) film as the substrate. Transistor arrays, inverters, ring oscillators, and other circuits with good electrical performance, yield, and uniformity were obtained. A field-effect mobility of 1 cm/sup 2// V-s was extracted from OTFT saturation characteristics, and ring oscillators had minimum propagation delay <40 /spl mu/sec per stage and <50 /spl mu/sec per stage at bias levels below 8 V.
我们已经在柔性衬底上制造了迄今为止报道的最快的有机电路。这些电路使用小分子碳氢化合物并五苯作为活性半导体材料,75 /spl μ m厚的柔性、透明、无色的聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN)薄膜作为衬底。晶体管阵列、逆变器、环形振荡器和其他电路具有良好的电性能、良率和均匀性。从OTFT饱和特性中提取的场效应迁移率为1 cm/sup 2// V-s,并且在低于8 V的偏置电平下,环形振荡器的最小传播延迟<40 /spl mu/sec /级,<50 /spl mu/sec /级。
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引用次数: 17
On-chip wireless interconnection with integrated antennas 集成天线的片上无线互连
Kihong Kim, H. Yoon, K. O
The feasibility of integrated antennas for a wireless clock distribution system is investigated. A wide range of linear, meander, zigzag dipole, and loop antennas on 10 and 20 /spl Omega/-cm silicon and SOS substrates has been experimentally evaluated. A 2-mm long, 30-/spl mu/m wide, 30-degree zigzag dipole antenna pair on a 20 /spl Omega/-cm silicon substrate has -56 dB of transmission gain near 18 GHz. A loop-zigzag pair shows similar gain. The loop antenna with a compact size and an isotropic radiation pattern is ideal for a transmitter antenna.
研究了无线时钟分配系统中集成天线的可行性。在10和20 /spl ω /-cm硅和SOS衬底上广泛的线性,蜿蜒,之形偶极子和环形天线进行了实验评估。在20 /spl ω /-cm硅衬底上,2毫米长、30-/spl mu/m宽、30度之形偶极子天线对在18 GHz附近的传输增益为-56 dB。环形之字形对显示出类似的增益。环形天线具有紧凑的尺寸和各向同性的辐射方向图,是理想的发射机天线。
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引用次数: 111
Cu single damascene interconnects with plasma-polymerized organic polymers (k=2.6) for high-speed, 0.1 /spl mu/m CMOS devices 铜单damascene与等离子体聚合有机聚合物(k=2.6)互连,用于高速,0.1 /spl mu/m CMOS器件
M. Tagami, T. Fukai, M. Hiroi, J. Kawahara, K. Shiba, M. Tada, T. Onodera, S. Saito, K. Kinoshita, T. Ogura, M. Narihiro, K. Arai, K. Yamaguchi, M. Fukaishi, K. Kikuta, T. Mogami, Y. Hayashi
For high-speed CMOS devices, triple-layered Cu single damascene interconnects (SDI) with Cu-via plugs are fabricated in hybrid dielectric films of plasma-polymerized divinylsiloxan benzocyclobuten film (p-BCB: k=2.6) and p-CVD SiO/sub 2/. No degradation of O.1 /spl mu/m MOSFETs is observed after the full interconnect integration through MOCVD-Cu filling and pad-scanning, local-CMP for Cu polish. The stacked Cu-pads in the high modulus p-BCB film (19Gpa) withstand sever mechanical impact during Al wire bonding. The 0.08 /spl mu/m CMOS transmitter, which consists of 32:8 pre-multiplexer (MUX), 8B10B encoder, 10:1 MUX and DATA driver, is obtained successfully to generate high-speed serial signals up to 6 Gb/s. This fabrication process is the key to obtaining high-speed CMOS devices with low-k/Cu interconnects.
对于高速CMOS器件,采用等离子体聚合二乙烯基硅氧烷苯并环丁烯薄膜(p-BCB: k=2.6)和p-CVD SiO/sub 2/混合介电膜制备了三层Cu单damascene互连(SDI)。通过MOCVD-Cu填充和衬垫扫描,局部cmp进行Cu抛光,完全互连集成后,没有观察到0.1 /spl mu/m的mosfet退化。在高模量p-BCB薄膜(19Gpa)中堆叠的cu衬垫可以承受铝丝键合过程中严重的机械冲击。研制成功了由32:8 MUX、8B10B编码器、10:1 MUX和DATA驱动组成的0.08 /spl mu/m CMOS变送器,可产生高达6gb /s的高速串行信号。这种制造工艺是获得具有低k/Cu互连的高速CMOS器件的关键。
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引用次数: 1
Silicon single-electron CCD 硅单电子CCD
A. Fujiwara, Y. Takahashi
Single-electron (SE) devices have been attracting much attention because of their low power consumption and potential for novel functions based on the manipulation of a single charge. Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers are the most feasible material for fabricating SE devices since Si nanostructures can be implemented by the nanolithography technique. We have already reported SE transistors, SE memories and coupled-island SE devices, which were fabricated by means of pattern-dependent oxidation (PADOX). Nevertheless, the ultimate operation, the manipulation of a single charge, such as in a SE pump, has not yet been realized in Si devices and remains a future subject. Here, we report a novel type of SE device, an ultrasmall charge-coupled device (CCD) on a SOI wafer. The fabricated prototype can transfer a single hole like a conventional CCD. We also demonstrate a new method of storing holes and sensing them on the level of a single charge.
单电子器件因其低功耗和基于单电荷操作的新功能而受到广泛关注。由于硅纳米结构可以通过纳米光刻技术实现,因此绝缘体上硅(SOI)晶圆是制造SE器件最可行的材料。我们已经报道了用模式依赖氧化(PADOX)方法制备SE晶体管、SE存储器和耦合岛SE器件。然而,最终的操作,单电荷的操纵,如在SE泵中,尚未在Si器件中实现,仍然是未来的主题。在这里,我们报告了一种新型的SE器件,一种在SOI晶圆上的超小型电荷耦合器件(CCD)。制作的原型可以像传统CCD一样转移一个单孔。我们还展示了一种在单电荷水平上存储空穴和感知它们的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
The equivalence of van der Ziel and BSIM4 models in modeling the induced gate noise of MOSFETs 范德齐尔模型和BSIM4模型在模拟mosfet的感应栅极噪声中的等效性
J. Goo, William Liut, Chang-hoon Choi, Keith R. Greent, Zhiping Yu, Thomas H. Lee, Robert, Dutton
This paper is the first independent comparison between BSIM4 and the van der Ziel models for induced gate noise. Despite the very different modeling strategies, BSIM4 successfully reproduces the classical van der Ziel model, introducing only small errors in the correlated noise term. In the case of practical circuits, noticeable errors usually arise for very low gate bias conditions yet the errors are acceptably small. Therefore, the two models can be considered as being equivalent to each other in most practical circuits, including nongrounded source conditions of operation.
本文是BSIM4和van der Ziel模型在感应门噪声方面的首次独立比较。尽管建模策略非常不同,但BSIM4成功地再现了经典的van der Ziel模型,仅在相关噪声项中引入了很小的误差。在实际电路中,在极低的栅极偏置条件下通常会产生明显的误差,但误差是可以接受的。因此,在大多数实际电路中,包括工作的非接地源条件下,这两种模型可以认为是相互等效的。
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引用次数: 5
Advanced flash memory technology and trends for file storage application 先进的闪存技术和文件存储应用的趋势
S. Aritome
This paper describes a high density flash memory technology suitable for file storage application. Requirements for file storage memory are low cost, high-speed programming and erasing, low power consumption and good endurance characteristics. In order to satisfy these requirements, key technologies of self-aligned STI (SA-STI) cell, uniform FN-FN program/erase scheme and multi-level-cell (MLC) technology have been developed. By using SA-STI technology, small cell size of 4F/sup 2/ (F: feature size) can be realized. Reliable tunnel oxide can be also obtained because the floating gate does not overlap the STI corner. As a result, reliable 512 Mbit flash memories with 0.145 um/sup 2/ cell size under 0.175 /spl mu/m design rule have been newly developed based on these technologies, as well as 0.25 /spl mu/m 256 Mbit. Moreover, MLC technology combined with this small cell size of 4F/sup 2/ can reduce bit cost more, and can expand the file storage market in the near future.
本文介绍了一种适用于文件存储的高密度闪存技术。对文件存储存储器的要求是低成本、高速编程和擦除、低功耗和良好的耐用性。为了满足这些需求,研究开发了自对准STI (SA-STI)单元、均匀FN-FN程序/擦除方案和多级cell (MLC)技术等关键技术。利用SA-STI技术,可以实现4F/sup 2/ (F:特征尺寸)的小单元尺寸。可靠的隧道氧化物也可以获得,因为浮动栅极不重叠STI角。因此,在这些技术的基础上,新开发出了0.175 /spl mu/m设计规则下,单元尺寸为0.145 um/sup 2/ /的可靠512 Mbit闪存,以及0.25 /spl mu/m的256 Mbit闪存。此外,MLC技术与4F/sup /的小单元尺寸相结合,可以进一步降低比特成本,并在不久的将来扩大文件存储市场。
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引用次数: 38
50-nm vertical sidewall transistors with high channel doping concentrations 具有高通道掺杂浓度的50纳米垂直侧壁晶体管
T. Schulz, W. Rosner, L. Risch, U. Langmann
Vertical MOSFETs have been proposed in the roadmap of semiconductors as a candidate for sub 100 nm CMOS technologies. A process flow using sidewall gates and implantations instead of multiple layer depositions reduces process complexity and offers better CMOS compatibility. High doping concentrations in the channel are needed for sub 100 nm devices. Especially for vertical transistors the uniform channel doping is more critical than for a planar technology, where optimized profiles can be easier implemented. Therefore, we investigated for the first time vertical MOSFETs with high channel doping concentration up to 1*10/sup 19/ cm/sup -3/ and channel lengths down to 50 nm. The impact of the high doping levels on threshold voltage and on tunneling currents is discussed. Finally, by using slight process modifications first results on vertical double gate MOSFETs will be presented, which in principle can operate with an undoped channel region.
垂直mosfet已在半导体路线图中提出,作为亚100纳米CMOS技术的候选。使用侧壁栅和植入而不是多层沉积的工艺流程降低了工艺复杂性,并提供了更好的CMOS兼容性。对于低于100纳米的器件,通道中需要高浓度的掺杂。特别是对于垂直晶体管,均匀通道掺杂比平面技术更为关键,因为平面技术更容易实现优化的轮廓。因此,我们首次研究了高通道掺杂浓度高达1*10/sup 19/ cm/sup -3/,通道长度低至50 nm的垂直mosfet。讨论了高掺杂水平对阈值电压和隧道电流的影响。最后,通过轻微的工艺修改,将给出垂直双栅mosfet的初步结果,该结果原则上可以在无掺杂的沟道区域工作。
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引用次数: 26
Impact ionization and photon emission in MOS capacitors and FETs MOS电容器和场效应管的冲击电离和光子发射
P. Palestri, M. Pavesi, P. Rigolli, L. Selmi, A. Dalla Serra, A. Abramo, F. Widdershoven, E. Sangiorgi
This paper addresses the problem of the origin of majority and minority carriers' substrate currents in MOS devices. In particular, we present a critical analysis of published and original tunneling experiments by means of a novel, physically based model of impact ionization and hot carrier photon emission and re-absorption in the substrate. The model explains some relevant features of substrate minority carrier currents in saturated nMOSFETs, and provides a better understanding of the origin of substrate currents in tunneling MOS capacitors.
本文研究了MOS器件中多数载流子和少数载流子基片电流的来源问题。特别地,我们通过一种新的、基于物理的碰撞电离和热载流子光子发射和衬底再吸收模型,对已发表的和原始的隧道实验进行了批判性分析。该模型解释了饱和nmosfet中衬底少数载流子电流的一些相关特征,并更好地理解了隧道MOS电容器中衬底电流的来源。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
International Electron Devices Meeting 2000. Technical Digest. IEDM (Cat. No.00CH37138)
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