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International Electron Devices Meeting 2000. Technical Digest. IEDM (Cat. No.00CH37138)最新文献

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Yield management methodology for SoC vertical yield ramp SoC垂直产量坡道的产量管理方法
K. Miyamoto, K. Inoue, I. Tamura, N. Kondo, H. Inoto, I. Ito, K. Kasahara, Y. Oshikiri
This paper proposes a new yield management method for the SoC (System on a Chip) VYR (vertical yield ramp). In this method, test structures and analysis methods are adjusted to quantitatively analyze and optimize failure modes for improved yield. To verify the new methodology, two types of test chips were designed to monitor and distinguish the various failure modes affecting typical LSI product chips. It is concluded that the new methodology can diagnose and improve these several failure modes simultaneously to achieve the SoC VYR.
本文提出了一种新的片上系统(System on a Chip)垂直良率坡道(vertical yield ramp)良率管理方法。该方法通过调整试验结构和分析方法,定量分析和优化失效模式,提高良率。为了验证新方法,设计了两种类型的测试芯片来监测和区分影响典型LSI产品芯片的各种失效模式。结果表明,该方法可以同时诊断和改进这几种故障模式,从而实现SoC的VYR。
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引用次数: 11
Undoped-emitter InP/InGaAs HBTs for high-speed and low-power applications 用于高速和低功耗应用的无掺杂发射极InP/InGaAs hbt
M. Ida, K. Kurishima, H. Nakajima, N. Watanabe, S. Yamahata
Scaling down the lateral emitter dimension is an effective way to reduce the power dissipation of HBT ICs. Various authors have demonstrated submicrometer HBTs operating at >100 GHz with submilliampere current. On the other hand, there have been few reports on vertical layer structures optimized for low-current operation. At low current, the dominant delay time of HBTs is the emitter charging time. Thus, it is essential to reduce the emitter junction capacitance by increasing the thickness of the emitter depletion layer. In this paper, we propose an undoped-emitter structure for InP-based HBTs and investigate its impact on low-power applications.
减小横向发射极尺寸是降低HBT集成电路功耗的有效途径。许多作者已经证明了亚微米hbt工作在>100 GHz的亚毫安电流下。另一方面,针对低电流操作优化垂直层结构的报道很少。在低电流下,hbt的主要延迟时间是发射极充电时间。因此,必须通过增加发射极耗尽层的厚度来减小发射极结电容。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于inp的hbt的无掺杂发射极结构,并研究了其对低功耗应用的影响。
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引用次数: 41
V/sub th/ fluctuation induced by statistical variation of pocket dopant profile 由袋型掺杂谱统计变化引起的V/sub /波动
Tetsu Tanaka, Tatsuya Usuki, T. Futatsugi, Y. Momiyama, T. Sugii
This paper studies effect of pocket (halo) profile on V/sub th/ fluctuation due to statistical dopant variation by measurement and simulation. A pocket profile significantly enhances V/sub th/ fluctuation by a factor of >15% at worst even if the implantation process variations would be negligible. This is because pocket dopants shrink the area which controls V/sub th/.
本文通过测量和模拟研究了由于掺杂量的统计变化,袋(晕)廓形对V/sub /波动的影响。即使植入过程的变化可以忽略不计,但在最坏的情况下,口袋轮廓也会显著增强V/sub /波动>15%。这是因为口袋掺杂剂缩小了控制V/sub /的区域。
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引用次数: 36
A physical model for implanted nitrogen diffusion and its effect on oxide growth 注入氮扩散的物理模型及其对氧化物生长的影响
L. S. Adam, M. E. Law, O. Dokumaci, S. Hegde
Nitrogen has been used to control oxide thickness, allowing process engineers to have multiple gate oxide thickness in the same process. New models have been developed for nitrogen behavior in silicon and its interaction with oxide growth. The diffusion model is based on ab-initio results, and is compared to experimental results at two temperatures. The oxide reduction model is based on the diffusion of nitrogen to the surface. The surface nitrogen is coupled to the surface reaction rate of oxygen and silicon to moderate the growth of the oxide.
氮气已被用于控制氧化物厚度,允许工艺工程师在同一工艺中具有多个栅极氧化物厚度。氮在硅中的行为及其与氧化物生长的相互作用建立了新的模型。该扩散模型基于ab-initio计算结果,并与两个温度下的实验结果进行了比较。氧化物还原模型是基于氮向表面的扩散。表面氮与氧和硅的表面反应速率耦合,以缓和氧化物的生长。
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引用次数: 4
A 0.15 /spl mu/m NAND flash technology with 0.11 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ cell size for 1 Gbit flash memory 一种0.15 /spl mu/m的NAND闪存技术,容量为0.11 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ cell,适用于1gb闪存
Jungdal Choi, Joon-hee Lee, W. Lee, Kwang-Shik Shin, Y. Yim, Jaeduk Lee, Yoocheol Shin, Sung-nam Chang, Kyucharn Park, Jongwoo Park, C. Hwang
A new 1 Gb NAND flash technology with high-aspect-ratio floating gate, tungsten bit line and poly-Si source line has been developed. It is fabricated using 0.15 /spl mu/m photolithography, shallow trench isolation (STI), highly selective gate etching, damascene and chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) processes. Since thick poly-Si is deposited and its sidewall has an inclined profile by anisotropic etching, narrow floating gate space (/spl sim/80 nm) under the design rule and a high coupling ratio (/spl sim/0.75) are obtained. To interconnect the NAND cell array, the poly-Si source is connected to every string as a common line and the tungsten bit line is damascened over the entire string. These double-layer interconnections lead to simple process and reduced steps. Thus, for the first time, a prototype 1 Gb NAND flash memory with an extremely small cell size of 0.11 /spl mu/m/sup 2/ has been achieved.
提出了一种采用高纵横比浮栅、钨位线和多晶硅源线的1gb NAND闪存新技术。它采用0.15 /spl mu/m光刻,浅沟槽隔离(STI),高选择性栅极蚀刻,damascene和化学机械抛光(CMP)工艺制造。由于采用各向异性刻蚀法沉积厚多晶硅,其侧壁呈倾斜轮廓,因此在设计准则下可获得窄的浮栅空间(/spl sim/80 nm)和高的耦合比(/spl sim/0.75)。为了互连NAND单元阵列,多晶硅源作为公共线连接到每个串上,钨位线在整个串上进行衰减。这些双层互连可以简化工艺并减少步骤。因此,第一次实现了1 Gb的原型NAND闪存,其极小的单元尺寸为0.11 /spl mu/m/sup 2/。
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引用次数: 8
Novel silicon epitaxy for advanced MOSFET devices 用于先进MOSFET器件的新型硅外延
G. Neudeck, T. Su, J. Denton
Silicon selective epitaxial growth (SEG) and epitaxial lateral overgrowth provide a technology for fabricating thin SOI device islands, fully self-aligned double gate SOI MOSFETs and multiple layers of SOI devices. Sub-micron P-MOSFETs in 2 SOI layers of SOI islands and the double-gate fully-depleted devices show low off currents <0.2 pA//spl mu/m with low values of sub-threshold slopes (<70 mV/dec).
硅选择性外延生长(SEG)和外延横向过度生长提供了一种制造薄SOI器件岛、完全自排列双栅SOI mosfet和多层SOI器件的技术。在SOI岛的2个SOI层和双栅全耗尽器件中,亚微米p - mosfet显示出低的关闭电流<0.2 pA//spl mu/m,亚阈值斜率<70 mV/dec)。
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引用次数: 23
Organic-based transducer for low-cost charge detection in aqueous media 用于水介质中低成本电荷检测的有机传感器
C. Bartic, A. Campitelli, K. Baert, J. Suls, S. Borghs
In this paper we describe a new application for organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) as sensing devices for charge detection in aqueous media. The detection principle is based on the field-enhanced conduction that occurs in organic semiconductors in a similar way as in the crystalline inorganic ones. The electrochemical potential developed at the solution/dielectric interface is responsible for the charge-sensitivity. To prove the principle, we have fabricated and modified an OFET to achieve proton sensitivity. The device concept, testing procedure and the pH response are presented.
本文描述了有机场效应晶体管(ofet)作为传感器件在水介质中电荷检测的新应用。检测原理是基于在有机半导体中以类似于在结晶无机半导体中的方式发生的场增强传导。在溶液/介质界面处产生的电化学电位是电荷敏感性的原因。为了证明这个原理,我们制作并修改了一个OFET来实现质子灵敏度。介绍了该装置的原理、测试过程和pH响应。
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引用次数: 6
A high reliability metal insulator metal capacitor for 0.18 /spl mu/m copper technology 一种高可靠性金属绝缘体金属电容器,适用于0.18 /spl mu/m铜工艺
M. Armacost, A. Augustin, P. Felsner, Y. Feng, G. Friese, J. Heidenreich, G. Hueckel, O. Prigge, K. Stein
A high reliability Metal-Insulator-Metal capacitor integrated into a 0.18 /spl mu/m CMOS foundry technology using Copper interconnects is discussed. Integration solutions specific to Copper processing are described and process yield and reliability results are presented on 0.72 fF//spl mu/m/sup 2/ capacitors. Performance and reliability metrics are shown to be comparable to those formed on Aluminum technologies.
讨论了一种高可靠性的金属-绝缘体-金属电容器集成到0.18 /spl μ m的CMOS铸造工艺中。描述了铜加工的集成解决方案,并给出了0.72 fF//spl mu/m/sup 2/电容器的工艺良率和可靠性结果。性能和可靠性指标显示可与铝技术形成的指标相媲美。
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引用次数: 49
Extending gate dielectric scaling limit by NO oxynitride: design and process issues for sub-100 nm technology 氮化一氧化氮扩展栅极介电结垢限制:亚100nm技术的设计和工艺问题
M. Fujiwara, M. Takayanagi, T. Shimizu, Y. Toyoshima
In this work, the characteristics of CMOSFETs with heavily nitrided NO oxynitrides, which meet performance and manufacturability criteria, are investigated. The gate leakage current in NO oxynitride with sufficient nitridation is reduced by a factor of more than 10 when compared with thermal oxide of equivalent thickness. It is projected that NO oxynitride can be scaled down to an effective physical oxide thickness of 1.5 nm while maintaining strong resistance to B penetration and low standby power. Significantly enhanced diffusion of B in the Si substrate is observed during NO annealing. It is revealed that the magnitude of the diffusivity enhancement strongly depends on the NO annealing temperature, suggesting that the NO anneal process should be carefully optimized to minimize the channel/well dopant redistribution. Additionally, optimum device design for CMOSFETs with heavily nitrided NO oxynitrides is studied. It is experimentally demonstrated that careful tailoring of doping profiles for halo and S/D regions is required to minimize short-channel device degradation in heavily nitrided devices.
本文研究了重氮化一氧化氮氧化物cmosfet的性能和可制造性。与同等厚度的热氧化物相比,氮化充分的一氧化氮氧化物的栅漏电流降低了10倍以上。预计氮化一氧化氮可以缩小到1.5 nm的有效物理氧化物厚度,同时保持强大的抗B穿透性和低待机功率。在NO退火过程中,B在Si衬底中的扩散明显增强。结果表明,扩散系数增强的幅度很大程度上取决于NO退火温度,这表明应仔细优化NO退火工艺,以减少通道/阱掺杂重分布。此外,还研究了重氮化一氧化氮氧化物cmosfet器件的优化设计。实验证明,在重氮化器件中,需要仔细调整晕和S/D区域的掺杂谱,以最大限度地减少短通道器件的退化。
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引用次数: 9
Reliability issues for silicon-on-insulator 绝缘体上硅的可靠性问题
R. Bolam, G. Shahidi, F. Assaderaghi, M. Khare, A. Mocuta, T. Hook, E. Wu, E. Leobandung, S. Voldman, D. Badami
Understanding the reliability implications for silicon-on-insulator (SOI) is crucial for its use in ULSI technology. The fabrication process of SOI material and the device operation, due to the buried oxide (BOX) layer, could present additional concerns for meeting reliability requirements. In this paper, we discuss the reliability issues with silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology. We focus on partially depleted (PD) SOI CMOS technology using SIMOX and bonded substrate material. We compare the reliability mechanisms, namely channel hot electron (CHE), gate oxide time dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB), bias temperature stress (BTS) and plasma-induced charging damage, to bulk CMOS. In addition, results from high performance microprocessors subjected to burn-in stress are presented. Finally, we discuss the circuitry implications for electrostatic discharge (ESD).
了解绝缘体上硅(SOI)的可靠性影响对于其在ULSI技术中的应用至关重要。由于埋藏氧化物(BOX)层的存在,SOI材料的制造过程和器件操作可能会对满足可靠性要求提出额外的担忧。本文讨论了绝缘体上硅(SOI)技术的可靠性问题。我们专注于使用SIMOX和键合衬底材料的部分耗尽(PD) SOI CMOS技术。我们比较了本体CMOS的可靠性机制,即通道热电子(CHE)、栅极氧化物时间相关介电击穿(TDDB)、偏置温度应力(BTS)和等离子体诱导充电损伤。此外,还介绍了高性能微处理器在老化应力下的测试结果。最后,我们讨论了静电放电(ESD)的电路含义。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
International Electron Devices Meeting 2000. Technical Digest. IEDM (Cat. No.00CH37138)
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