Chemosphere最新文献

{"title":"Metal-organic-framework and walnut shell biochar composites for lead and hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous environments","authors":"Suraj Venkat Pochampally ,&nbsp;Emma Letourneau ,&nbsp;Ismail Abdulraheem ,&nbsp;Joshua Monk ,&nbsp;Douglas Sims ,&nbsp;Simona E. Hunyadi Murph ,&nbsp;Erica J. Marti ,&nbsp;Jaeyun Moon","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143572","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143572","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Extensive research in recent years has explored the realm of porous carbon composites for various applications, including electrochemistry, structural materials, environmental remediation, and more. In particular, the fabrication of porous carbon composites using a metal-organic framework (MOF) and biochar (BC) for aqueous remediation is a fairly new avenue of research. In this study, a MOF-BC composite was synthesized with unmodified and chemically modified BCs using solvothermal synthesis. The composites were used as adsorbents to remediate heavy metals, such as lead (II) and chromium (VI), from aqueous environments. It was verified that the MOF was homogeneously deposited onto the BC's surface using various material characterization techniques. Lead and chromium adsorption studies revealed a high adsorption capacity with greater than 99% removal for lead and ∼65% for chromium, respectively. Impressively, for lead, the highest observed experimental adsorption capacity of the MOF-chemically modified BC composite was 535 mg/g, compared to 240 mg/g for pristine BC. Meanwhile, the adsorption capacity of the same MOF-BC composite for chromium ions was low at 18 mg/g, compared to 80 mg/g for the chemically modified BC. The MOF-BC had a rapid adsorption rate, achieving equilibrium at only 150 min of reaction time for lead ions. MOF-BCs have higher adsorption for cationic lead through physisorption and ion-exchange mechanisms, whereas, for anionic chromium, removal is dominated only by physisorption mechanisms. The outcomes and methodological developments attained in this study offer a novel and compelling approach for synthesizing MOF-BC composites for aqueous remediation applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 143572"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142483104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biomonitoring emerging hazards of pharmaceuticals in river water using gut microbiome and behavioural Daphnia magna responses","authors":"Hugo Moro ,&nbsp;Raquel Vaya ,&nbsp;Marta Casado ,&nbsp;Benjamín Piña ,&nbsp;Pol Domínguez-García ,&nbsp;Cristian Gómez-Canela ,&nbsp;Carlos Barata","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143612","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143612","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A cost-effective <em>Daphnia magna</em> testing framework was applied to identify emerging hazards such as neurological and cardiovascular defects as well as antibiotic resistant genes (ARGs), related to pharmaceuticals present in waste water treated (WWTP) effluent discharged into rivers. <em>D. magna</em> juveniles were exposed during 48 h to water samples from three rivers in the vicinity of Barcelona (NE Spain), Besós, Llobregat and Onyar, upstream and downstream of WWTP discharging points. The analyses included measuring levels of 80 pharmaceutical residues in water samples by HPLC-MS, determination of the loads of different clinically relevant antibiotic resistant genes (ARGs) in both water samples and exposed animals, and assessment of toxic effects in feeding, heartbeat responses, and behavioural indicators. ARG prevalence in water, but not in gut microbiomes, was associated with the presence of bactericides in water. These results suggest that their levels were high enough to put a selective pressure over river microbial populations, but that <em>Daphnia</em> guts were not easily populated by environmental bacteria. Toxic effects were found in 20–43% of water samples, depending on the river, and related to water quality parameters and to pollutant levels. For example, heartbeats were correlated with salinity, whereas feeding impairment did so with high loads of suspended solids. In contrast, behavioural alterations were associated to the concentration of neuroactive chemicals. Accordingly, we hypothesize that measured neuroactive chemicals have caused the observed effects. If this also applies to local invertebrate populations, the environmental consequences may be severe and unpredictable.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 143612"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142514648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative cytotoxicity and mitochondrial disruption in H9c2 cardiomyocytes induced by common pesticides","authors":"Yuqing Ma,&nbsp;Qiao Tao,&nbsp;Lei Huang,&nbsp;Qiangwei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143627","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143627","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chronic exposure to pesticides is believed to be associated with various human diseases, including cardiovascular diseases. However, the mechanisms by which pesticides lead to cardiovascular diseases remain unclear. In our study, we selected the following commonly used pesticides as typical examples: the herbicides glyphosate (GLY) and glufosinate ammonium (GLA); the insecticides imidacloprid (IMI) and thiamethoxam (THM); and the fungicides pyraclostrobin (PYR) and azoxystrobin (AZO). We employed H9c2 cells as a model to investigate the cytotoxic effects of these pesticides on myocardial cells at concentrations of 1, 10, 100, and 1000 mg/L. The results indicate that these pesticides can affect cell viability, alter the cell cycle, and significantly impact ATP content and mitochondrial complex levels, ultimately triggering oxidative stress responses in the cells. However, compared to herbicides GLY and GLA, insecticides IMI and THM, and fungicides PYR and AZO pesticides are more toxic to H9c2 cells. Additionally, GLY, GLA, IMI, THM, PYR, and AZO were found to cause structural changes in the mitochondria of H9c2 cells. Molecular docking results suggest that these pesticides can bind to proteins related to mitochondrial dynamics. Furthermore, IMI, THM, PYR, and AZO exhibit stronger binding abilities to mitochondrial dynamics-related proteins. These findings indicate that these pesticides significantly adverse effects on myocardial cells, mainly by causing mitochondrial dysfunction and inducing oxidative stress. Our findings highlight the importance of considering the differential toxicity of various classes of pesticides when assessing their risks to human health, particularly concerning cardiovascular diseases.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 143627"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142514660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Glyphosate application may influence the transfer of trace elements from soils to both soil solutions and plants","authors":"Nathan Bemelmans,&nbsp;Rosalie Dejardin,&nbsp;Bryan Arbalestrie,&nbsp;Yannick Agnan","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143603","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143603","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Trace element dynamics in the soil-plant system depends on multiple parameters, including chelating organic compounds from natural or synthetic organic matters. In this study, we evaluated the influence of one of the most common pesticides—glyphosate—on the mobility of trace elements considering contrasted soils (uncontaminated, anthropogenically contaminated, and naturally-enriched) in a greenhouse experiment. Four modalities have been tested: one control without any application, two with different glyphosate doses (1 and 3 times the authorised field dose), and one with compost addition to evaluate its potential ability to mitigate the impact of glyphosate on trace element mobility. Both, trace element and glyphosate concentrations were measured in the soil solutions and trace element contents were determined in plants at the end of the experiment. The results showed that, although glyphosate concentrations rapidly decreased in soil solutions, glyphosate application still influenced the transfer of trace elements to both soil solution (up to 12-times higher) and plant (up to 5.2-times higher). This influence was highly dependent on both the specific elements and the type of soils considered. For instance, in uncontaminated soils, glyphosate especially increased the mobilization of Mn, Co, Zn, Mo, and Pb to soil solution. This effect diminished of 2.5 times on average with increasing soil contamination. A similar trend was observed for the transfer of trace elements from soil to plant (i.e., on average 2.2-times lower in the most contaminated compared to the uncontaminated soil). However, in the naturally-enriched soil, opposing trends were noticed between soil solution and plant. The impact of compost addition on the transfer of trace elements to plants remains unclear: compost enhanced the transfer of trace elements to soil solution in uncontaminated and naturally-enriched soils likely due to trace element input through the compost, but decreased the transfer in anthropogenically-contaminated soils likely due to adsorption processes. Therefore, glyphosate could potentially increase the exposure of trace elements through food consumption and their transfer to the ecosystem, particularly in uncontaminated and weakly contaminated soils. In highly contaminated soils, compost could mitigate the glyphosate-induced enhancement of trace element mobility to soil solution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 143603"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142514667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transgenerational response of glucose metabolism in Caenorhabditis elegans exposed to 6-PPD quinone","authors":"Zhenjun Liu ,&nbsp;Yunhui Li ,&nbsp;Dayong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143653","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143653","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In <em>Caenorhabditis elegans</em>, 6-PPD quinine (6-PPDQ) could cause several aspects of toxicity together with alteration in glucose metabolism. However, transgenerational alteration in glucose metabolism remains still unknown after 6-PPDQ exposure. In the current study, we further observed transgenerational increase in glucose content induced by 6-PPDQ (1–10 μg/L). After 1–10 μg/L 6-PPDQ exposure, although expressions of genes controlling gluconeogenesis were not changed in the offspring, expressions of <em>hxk-1</em>, <em>hxk-3</em>, <em>pyk-1</em>, and <em>pyk-2</em> controlling glycolysis could be decreased in the offspring. Meanwhile, transgenerational decrease in expressions of <em>daf-16</em> encoding FOXO transcriptional factor and <em>aak-2</em> encoding AMPK was detected in the offspring of 6-PPDQ (1–10 μg/L) exposed nematodes. RNAi of <em>daf-16</em> and <em>aak-2</em> led to more severe transgenerational increase in glucose content and reduction in expressions of <em>hxk-1</em> and <em>hxk-3</em> induced by 6-PPDQ. Moreover, RNAi of <em>daf-16</em>, <em>aak-2</em>, <em>hxk-1</em>, <em>hxk-3</em>, <em>pyk-1</em>, and <em>pyk-2</em> caused susceptibility to transgenerational 6-PPDQ toxicity on locomotion and reproduction. Additionally, 6-PPDQ induced activation of SOD-3 and HSP-6 reflecting anti-oxidation and mitochondrial UPR responses could be inhibited by RNAi of <em>daf-16</em>, <em>aak-2</em>, <em>hxk-1</em>, <em>hxk-3</em>, <em>pyk-1</em>, and <em>pyk-2</em>. Therefore, exposure to 6-PPDQ potentially resulted in transgenerational alteration in glucose metabolism, which provided the possible link to induction of transgenerational 6-PPDQ toxicity in organisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 143653"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142565340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatial associations of daily PM2.5 concentration with cardiovascular and pulmonary morbidity in Korea","authors":"Dajeong Ham ,&nbsp;Hyun-Joo Bae ,&nbsp;Soontae Kim ,&nbsp;Hyungryul Lim ,&nbsp;Jonghyuk Choi ,&nbsp;Ho-Jang Kwon ,&nbsp;Sanghyuk Bae","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143669","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143669","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter less than 2.5 μm in diameter (PM_2.5), contributes to respiratory and cardiovascular diseases and poses significant public health risks worldwide. This study evaluated the short-term effects of PM_2.5 on hospital admissions for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, with additional analyses to identify vulnerable populations based on regional characteristics.</div><div>The present study analyzed data from 249 Korean communities between 2006 and 2021. Data on daily hospital admissions for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases were obtained from the National Health Insurance Service. Data on PM_2.5 concentrations were sourced from air quality modeling. Additional data on regional characteristics, including the regional deprivation index, proportion of elderly residents, education levels, and greenness levels, were also collected. We used case time series analysis to assess the associations between PM_2.5 concentrations and hospital admissions for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases and explored effect modification by regional characteristics with stratified analyses.</div><div>The mean numbers of daily cardiovascular admissions and respiratory admissions were 5.68 ± 5.46 and 6.46 ± 8.03, respectively. The mean PM_2.5 concentrations were 23.58 ± 13.66 μg/m³. A10 μg/m³ increment in daily PM_2.5 concentration was associated with increase of cardiovascular and respiratory hospitalization by 0.94% (95% CI: 0.84%, 1.04%) and 1.43% (95% CI: 1.34%, 1.52%), respectively. Regional characteristics analysis showed significant disparities, with higher risks for hospital admissions in areas with lower deprivation and low greenness.</div><div>This study highlights the significant short-term health impacts of PM_2.5 on respiratory and cardiovascular hospital admissions in Korean communities. The findings underscore the critical role of regional and demographic factors in modulating these effects, identifying socio-economic areas, age structure of the population, lower education levels, and low greenness as key vulnerability factors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 143669"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142590775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microbiome divergence across four major Indian riverine water ecosystems impacted by anthropogenic contamination: A comparative metagenomic analysis","authors":"Raj Kumar Regar ,&nbsp;Mohan Kamthan ,&nbsp;Vivek Kumar Gaur ,&nbsp;Satyendra Pratap Singh ,&nbsp;Seema Mishra ,&nbsp;Sanjay Dwivedi ,&nbsp;Aradhana Mishra ,&nbsp;Natesan Manickam ,&nbsp;Chandra Shekhar Nautiyal","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143672","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143672","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rivers are critical ecosystems that support biodiversity and local livelihoods. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of metal contamination and anthropogenic activities on microbial and phage community dynamics within major Indian river ecosystems, focusing on the Ganga, Narmada, Cauvery, and Gomti rivers -using metagenomic techniques, Biolog, and ICP-MS analysis. Significant variations in microbial communities were observed both within each river and across the four systems, influenced by ecological factors like geography and hydrology, as well as anthropogenic pressures. Downstream sites consistently exhibited higher microbial diversity, with prevalence of <em>Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, Verrucomicrobia, Firmicutes</em>, and <em>Nitrospirae</em> dominating, while <em>Proteobacteria</em> and <em>Bacteroides</em> declined. The Ganga River showed a higher abundance of bacteriophages compared to other rivers, which gradually reduced with the increment of anthropogenic impact. Functional gene analysis revealed correlations between carbon utilization and metal resistance in contaminated sites. ICP-MS analysis indicates elevated chromium and lead levels in downstream sites of all rivers compared to upstream sites. Interestingly, pristine upstream sites in the Ganga had higher trace element levels than those in Narmada and Cauvery, likely due to its Himalayan origin. Both the Ganga and Cauvery rivers contained numerous metal resistance genes. The Alaknanda was identified as the primary source of microbial communities, bacteriophages, trace elements, and heavy metals in the Ganga. These findings offer new insights into anthropogenic influences on river microbial dynamics and highlight the need for targeted monitoring and management strategies to preserve river health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"368 ","pages":"Article 143672"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142585239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mechanistic inferences from empirical and LSER modeling approaches concerning sorption of organic compounds by pristine and aged PE microplastics","authors":"Elif Yaren Özen ,&nbsp;Melek Canbulat Özdemir ,&nbsp;Makbule Dilara Hatinoğlu ,&nbsp;Onur Güven Apul ,&nbsp;İpek İmamoğlu","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143695","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143695","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the effect of aging of polyethylene (PE) microplastics (MP) on its interaction with organic compounds (OCs). Initially, pristine PE MPs were subjected to UV-aging, followed by characterization of their chemical structure and thermal properties. UV-aging resulted in formation of new functional groups such as carbonyl (C<img>O), –OH, and unsaturation, along with changes in crystallinity and melting temperature. Complimentary sorption experiments were conducted with a suite of environmentally significant and structurally related OCs <em>i.e.</em>, phenol, 2,3,6-trichlorophenol, triclosan, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane, tetrachloroethylene and hexachloroethane, using pristine and UV-aged PE MPs. In addition to the distribution coefficients (<em>i.e.</em>, K_PEW) obtained experimentally, relevant data from the literature was also gathered for the purpose of developing a poly-parametric linear free energy relationship (pp-LFER) model. Two models were developed for predicting sorption onto: (i) only UV-aged PE, yielding an R² = 0.96, RMSE = 0.19 (n = 16), (ii) PE that has undergone various types of aging, yielding an R² = 0.83, RMSE = 0.68 (n = 36). Lastly, a direct comparison was performed between two pp-LFERs developed for the interaction of the same OCs with pristine <em>vs.</em> aged PE (n = 7). In addition to the predictive strength, the system coefficients enabled mechanistic inferences to be made; such that while molecular volume or non-specific hydrophobic interactions govern OC-pristine PE interactions, polar interactions and H-bonding also play important roles for OC-aged PE interactions. Overall, findings suggested that changes of MP surfaces under environmentally relevant aging conditions indicated an impact on their interactions with OCs in the environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"368 ","pages":"Article 143695"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predicting health impacts of wildfire smoke in Amazonas basin, Brazil","authors":"Yara de Souza Tadano ,&nbsp;Sanja Potgieter-Vermaak ,&nbsp;Hugo Valadares Siqueira ,&nbsp;Judith J. Hoelzemann ,&nbsp;Ediclê S.F. Duarte ,&nbsp;Thiago Antonini Alves ,&nbsp;Fabio Valebona ,&nbsp;Iuri Lenzi ,&nbsp;Ana Flavia L. Godoi ,&nbsp;Cybelli Barbosa ,&nbsp;Igor O. Ribeiro ,&nbsp;Rodrigo A.F. de Souza ,&nbsp;Carlos I. Yamamoto ,&nbsp;Erickson Santos ,&nbsp;Karenn S. Fernandesi ,&nbsp;Cristine Machado ,&nbsp;Scot T. Martin ,&nbsp;Ricardo H.M. Godoi","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143688","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143688","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Worldwide, smoke from forest fires has deleterious health effects. Even so, because of the complexity of fire mechanics, public health authorities face challenges in forecasting and thus mitigating population exposure to smoke. The population in the Amazon basin regularly suffers from fire smoke tied to agriculture and land-use change. The people of Manaus, a city of two million in the center of the basin, suffer the consequences. The study herein evaluates the time lag between fire occurrence and hospital admission for cardiorespiratory illness. Understanding the time lag is key to forecasting and mitigating the public health effects. The study approach is sequential application of four increasingly complex methods of machine learning to examine the relationships among black carbon concentrations, fire count, meteorology, and hospital admissions. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) for predicting hospital admissions ranged from 27% to 38%. Furthermore, a one-day lag was observed between the detection of fires and the manifestations of respiratory health hazards. This finding suggests the potential for developing an early warning system, which could enable public health officials to issue advisories or implement preventive actions during the brief period before hospital admissions begin to rise. The findings have applicability not only to the population exposed to fires in the Amazon basin but also to populations where smoke is prevalent, notably increasingly in Australia, southern Europe, the western USA, southern Canada, and southeast Asia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"367 ","pages":"Article 143688"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Direct aqueous injection LC−ESI-MS/MS analysis for the determination of 23 EU watch list substances in whole water samples","authors":"Alena Bednáriková,&nbsp;Peter Tölgyessy","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143703","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143703","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Watch List (WL) monitoring program in the European Union (EU) aims to identify and prioritize emerging pollutants in the aquatic environment that may pose risks to human health and the environment. Thus, reliable methods are needed to determine these substances. This study presents the development of a simple, fast, and green method for analysing 23 WL substances (4 antibiotics, 9 azole compounds, 6 other pesticides, and 4 sunscreens), covering a range of medium to very low polarity (log K_ow 2.2–6.9), in whole environmental water samples using direct aqueous injection (DAI) in combination with liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC–ESI-MS/MS). To process the samples, 0.5 mL of acetonitrile is added to 1 mL of raw water, followed by brief shaking. The mixture is then centrifuged to remove sedimented suspended solids before being injected into the LC instrument. A rigorous analytical greenness metric for sample preparation (AGREEprep) assigned this procedure a green score of 0.61. The method showed satisfactory performance characteristics for all analytes under investigation, including limits of quantification meeting the WL requirements, recoveries in the range of 79–120%, and intra-day precision with relative standard deviations in the range of 1.9–20%. The method is suitable for screening and monitoring purposes, as confirmed by the analysis of real samples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":276,"journal":{"name":"Chemosphere","volume":"368 ","pages":"Article 143703"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}