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2014 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)最新文献

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Impedance transparency design for PCI-Express Gen 3 SerDes channel on HDI PCBs HDI pcb上PCI-Express Gen 3 SerDes通道的阻抗透明设计
Pub Date : 2014-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899047
Jue Chen, Bidyut Sen
AC-coupling capacitor and transition via are the two areas discussed in this paper for the impedance transparency design of a PCI Express Gen 3 backplane channel. The simulation results show that the optimized ground gap for the AC-coupling capacitors and the optimized transition vias helps improve the channel impedance transparency.
本文从交流耦合电容和过渡通孔两个方面讨论了PCI Express第3代背板通道的阻抗透明性设计。仿真结果表明,优化的交流耦合电容接地间隙和优化的过渡过孔有助于提高通道阻抗透明度。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient calculation of ESD inductive coupling on a conductor loop using PEEC method 用PEEC方法有效计算导体环路上的ESD电感耦合
Pub Date : 2014-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899034
Junsik Park, Jingook Kim, Jong-Sung Lee, Byongsu Seol
The transient voltage waveforms coupled by ESD events are effectively calculated using the partial element equivalent circuit (PEEC) method. The PEEC method has several advantages in prediction of ESD transient waveforms. As a test, a victim structure has been designed for the inductive coupling to be dominant. The calculated waveforms are validated by comparison with measurements both in frequency and time domains.
采用部分元件等效电路(PEEC)方法,有效地计算了ESD事件耦合的瞬态电压波形。PEEC方法在预测ESD瞬态波形方面具有许多优点。作为测试,我们设计了一个受害结构,使电感耦合占主导地位。通过与频域和时域测量值的比较,验证了计算波形的正确性。
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引用次数: 3
Uncertainty quantification of EM-circuit systems using stochastic polynomial chaos method 用随机多项式混沌方法定量电磁电路系统的不确定性
Pub Date : 2014-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899090
Ping Li, L. J. Jiang
Uncertainties in realistic lumped and distributive circuit systems are of great importance to today's high yield manufacture demand. However, evaluating the stochastic effect in the time domain for the hybrid electromagnetics (EM)-circuit system was seldom done, especially when Monte Carlo is too expensive to be feasible. In this work, an adaptive hierarchical sparse grid collocation (ASGC) method is presented to quantify the impacts of stochastic inputs on hybrid electromagnetics (EM)-circuit or EM scattering systems. The ASGC method approximates the stochastic observables of interest using interpolation functions over series collocation points. Instead of employing a full-tensor product sense, the collocation points in ASGC method are hierarchically marched with interpolation depth based upon Smolyaks construction algorithm. To further reduce the collocation points, an adaptive scheme is employed by using hierarchical surplus of each collocation point as the error indicator. With the proposed method, the number of collocation points is significantly deduced. To verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed stochastic solver, hybrid EM-circuit systems are quantified by a full-wave EM-circuit simulator based upon discontinuous Galerkin time domain (DGTD) method and modified nodal analysis (MNA). The time domain influences of uncertainty inputs such as geometrical information and electrical material properties are thereby benchmarked and demonstrated through this paper.
现实的集总和分配电路系统中的不确定性对当今的高产量制造需求具有重要意义。然而,很少对混合电磁电路系统的时域随机效应进行评估,特别是在蒙特卡罗方法过于昂贵而不可行的情况下。本文提出了一种自适应分层稀疏网格配置(ASGC)方法来量化随机输入对混合电磁(EM)电路或EM散射系统的影响。ASGC方法利用序列配点上的插值函数逼近感兴趣的随机观测值。ASGC方法不采用全张量积感知,而是基于Smolyaks构造算法,按插值深度分层排列配点。为了进一步减少搭配点,采用了一种自适应方案,将每个搭配点的分层剩余量作为误差指标。采用该方法,可以显著地推导出配点数。为了验证该随机求解器的有效性和鲁棒性,利用基于间断伽辽金时域(DGTD)方法和修正节点分析(MNA)的全波电磁电路模拟器对混合电磁电路系统进行了量化。不确定性输入的时域影响,如几何信息和电材料的性质,从而通过本文基准和演示。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient stochastic transient analysis of high-speed passive distributed networks using Loewner Matrix based macromodels 基于Loewner矩阵的高速无源分布式网络的高效随机暂态分析
Pub Date : 2014-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6898971
Md. A. H. Talukder, M. Kabir, Sourajeet Roy, R. Khazaka
Distributed networks with embedded parametric uncertainty can be characterized in the frequency-domain by tabulated augmented multiport S or Y-parameter responses based on a stochastic Galerkins formulation of the network equations. In this work, the Loewner Matrix approach is utilized to generate a compact SPICE-compatible macromodel of the stochastic distributed network from the tabulated frequency-domain data for transient analysis. The key attribute of this work is that the superior scaling of the computational complexity of the Loewner Matrix approach with respect to the augmented number of network ports allows for a more efficient generation of the macromodel than the classical Vector Fitting approach. This leads to faster transient analysis for problems involving large random spaces. The advantage of the proposed approach is validated using a numerical example.
具有嵌入式参数不确定性的分布式网络可以在频域通过基于网络方程的随机伽辽金公式的增广多端口S或y参数响应表来表征。在这项工作中,利用Loewner矩阵方法从表化的频域数据中生成一个紧凑的spice兼容的随机分布式网络宏模型,用于瞬态分析。这项工作的关键属性是,相对于网络端口数量的增加,Loewner矩阵方法的计算复杂性的优越缩放允许比经典的向量拟合方法更有效地生成宏模型。这使得涉及大型随机空间的问题的瞬态分析更快。通过数值算例验证了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 5
Measurement uncertainty propagation through the Feature Selective Validation method 基于特征选择验证方法的测量不确定度传播
Pub Date : 2014-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6898992
M. Azpúrua, E. Paez, R. Jaúregui
The Feature Selective Validation (FSV) is the standard method used for validation assessment in Computational Electromagnetics, and it uses both quantitative and qualitative indicators to measure de similarity between a pair of data sets. However, standardized FSV rely on a heuristic procedure for graphical comparison that does not include considerations about the uncertainty of the data sets involved. The reliability of the validation results, and therefore of the model under validation, depends on the uncertainty of the data sets used as input for the FSV, even more considering that some measurements associated to electromagnetic compatibility tests are characterized by a large uncertainty. Nonetheless, the FSV algorithm makes the propagation of such uncertainties a difficult and cumbersome task through the conventional approaches. This paper presents the application of the Monte Carlo Method as an approach to propagate the uncertainty of the input data sets in order to estimate a confidence interval for each FSV indicator. Finally, a numerical example is presented and discussed.
特征选择验证(FSV)是计算电磁学中用于验证评估的标准方法,它使用定量和定性指标来衡量一对数据集之间的相似性。然而,标准化的FSV依赖于启发式程序进行图形比较,而不包括对所涉及数据集的不确定性的考虑。验证结果的可靠性,以及被验证模型的可靠性,取决于用作FSV输入的数据集的不确定性,特别是考虑到与电磁兼容性测试相关的一些测量具有很大的不确定性。然而,FSV算法使得这种不确定性通过传统方法传播成为一项困难而繁琐的任务。本文介绍了蒙特卡罗方法的应用,作为一种方法来传播输入数据集的不确定性,以估计每个FSV指标的置信区间。最后给出了一个数值算例并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 3
Applications of flexible AC transmissions system (FACTS) technology in SmartGrid and its EMC impact 柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)技术在智能电网中的应用及其对EMC的影响
Pub Date : 2014-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899003
Q. Yu
The Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS), based on power electronic, offers an opportunity to enhance controllability, stability, and power transfer capability of AC power transmission systems. It was identified as a key technology for power stabilization technique for SmartGrid by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). It is expected that a large number of distributed FACTS devices will be used in SmartGrid, especially in distribution networks for various control purposes. In the past, FACTS devices were mainly utilized in remote transmission networks. But the RF noise signals from FACTS devices were still carried out by power lines. In the distribution grids which are closer to consumers and have lower voltage and power ratings, faster switches are thus available and will be used in FACTS controllers. Additionally, new FACTS facilities with smart functions will incorporate more electronics for advanced digital and wireless features. Higher RF noises in terms of amplitude and frequency will be anticipated. Therefore, electromagnetic interference (EMI) impact of FACTS devices for SmartGrid applications need to be addressed. In this paper, the major benefits and values of FACTS technology for SmartGrid applications are overviewed. The EMI impact of deploying FACTS devices in SmartGrid is discussed.
基于电力电子技术的柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)为提高交流输电系统的可控性、稳定性和电能传输能力提供了机会。它被美国能源部(DOE)确定为智能电网电力稳定技术的关键技术。预计大量分布式fact设备将用于智能电网,特别是用于各种控制目的的配电网。过去,FACTS设备主要用于远程传输网络。但是FACTS设备的射频噪声信号仍然是通过电源线传输的。在离消费者更近的配电网中,具有更低的电压和额定功率,因此可以使用更快的开关,并将用于FACTS控制器。此外,具有智能功能的新FACTS设施将集成更多的电子设备,以实现先进的数字和无线功能。就幅度和频率而言,预计会出现更高的射频噪声。因此,需要解决FACTS设备对智能电网应用的电磁干扰(EMI)影响。本文概述了FACTS技术在智能电网应用中的主要优势和价值。讨论了在智能电网中部署FACTS设备对电磁干扰的影响。
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引用次数: 13
MIMO channel capacity based on reverberation chamber 基于混响室的MIMO信道容量
Pub Date : 2014-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899005
Z. Zhou, Guizhen Lu, Dongdong Zeng
MIMO system is a promising technology for promoting the performance of communication. In order to simulate the multipath channel in real communication, a suitable measurement environment which is not only reliable but also repeatable is very important. The reverberation chamber is a kind of common electromagnetic test environment, and it has many outstanding advantages in MIMO system test. So in this paper, a simulation model of SISO system is set up by Ansoft HFSS, and the simulation results of channel capacity and channel characteristics were compared with measured results. The results were simulated and measured at 900MHz which is the typical operating frequency in communication system. The comparison shows that the model is reliable enough to be used for MIMO system.
MIMO系统是一种很有前途的提高通信性能的技术。为了模拟真实通信中的多径信道,一个既可靠又可重复的测量环境是非常重要的。混响室是一种常用的电磁测试环境,在MIMO系统测试中具有许多突出的优点。因此,本文利用Ansoft HFSS软件建立了SISO系统的仿真模型,并将信道容量和信道特性的仿真结果与实测结果进行了比较。结果在通信系统的典型工作频率900MHz下进行了仿真和测量。仿真结果表明,该模型具有较好的可靠性,可用于MIMO系统。
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引用次数: 0
A jitter equalization technique for minimizing supply noise induced jitter in high speed serial links 一种用于减少高速串行链路中电源噪声引起的抖动的抖动均衡技术
Pub Date : 2014-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899082
Yujeong Shim, D. Oh, T. Hoang, Y. Ke
As data rate of serial interface has increased dramatically, timing margin has gotten tighter and tighter. Supply voltage has also kept deducing according to silicon process technology. However, supply noise is hardly reduced due to higher data rate, a huge number of transistors and slower improvement of packaging technology. Therefore, the jitter due to supply noise can be quite large compared to other jitter components. The jitter due to supply noise is not cancelled out by CDR or PLL at the receiver since PDN resonance frequency is higher than loop bandwidth of CDR or PLL. It is not cost effective if only PDN improvement is adopted to reduce supply noise induced jitter. It is essential to optimize performance at architecture level including circuits and PDN. In this paper, the new technique is proposed to minimize supply noise induced jitter in high speed serial interface. The proposed techniques called Jitter Equalizer (JEqualizer) improves jitter performance by 80% with minimal power increase and area over head. The impact is evaluated by supply noise induced jitter modeling.
随着串行接口数据速率的急剧提高,时序裕度越来越紧。根据硅制程技术,供电电压也在不断降低。然而,由于更高的数据速率、庞大的晶体管数量和封装技术的缓慢改进,电源噪声很难降低。因此,与其他抖动元件相比,由电源噪声引起的抖动可能相当大。由于PDN谐振频率高于CDR或PLL的环路带宽,因此接收器上的CDR或PLL无法抵消电源噪声引起的抖动。仅采用PDN改进来降低电源噪声引起的抖动是不符合成本效益的。优化电路和PDN等架构级的性能至关重要。本文提出了一种减小高速串行接口中电源噪声引起的抖动的新技术。所提出的技术称为抖动均衡器(JEqualizer),在最小的功率增加和头部面积的情况下,将抖动性能提高了80%。通过电源噪声诱发抖动模型对影响进行了评估。
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引用次数: 15
Estimating the radiated emissions and received waveforms from coupled microstrip lines with unipolar signaling 估计单极信号耦合微带线的辐射发射和接收波形
Pub Date : 2014-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6898951
D. Norte
This paper addresses estimating the far-field radiated emissions performance, at 10m, from three coupled microstrip lines, in which the coupling length is 5cm, and in which the risetimes of the propagating signals are 2ns. The load for each microstrip line is a 0.01pF capacitive load, and the signaling on the three lines is unipolar, with the propagating voltages switching between 0V and 3V. The nominal or isolated impedances, Zo, of the three lines are set to about 67Ω. The edge-to-edge distances for the coupled lines are varied between 4mils and 20mils, while the width of the conductors is also varied between 8mils and 4mils. In addition, the thickness of the dielectric is varied between 8mils and 4mils. The estimated radiated emissions results that are presented in this paper are restricted to an upper frequency limit of 6GHz. For the various scenarios presented in this paper, it is shown that the maximum far-field radiated emissions levels are about 35dBμV/m, and occur at about 5.0GHz. In addition to estimating the far-field radiated emissions from the three coupled microstrip lines, the time-domain effects of the coupled lines are shown by highlighting the received eye patterns.
本文对耦合长度为5cm、传播信号上升时间为2ns的3条耦合微带线在10m处的远场辐射发射性能进行了估计。每条微带线的负载为0.01pF容性负载,三根微带线上的信号为单极,传播电压在0V和3V之间切换。这三条线的标称或隔离阻抗Zo设置为67Ω左右。耦合线的边到边距离在4mils和20mils之间变化,而导体的宽度也在8mils和4mils之间变化。此外,电介质的厚度在8mils和4mils之间变化。本文给出的辐射发射估计结果被限制在6GHz的频率上限。在本文所提出的各种情况下,最大远场辐射发射水平约为35dBμV/m,发生在5.0GHz左右。除了估计三个耦合微带线的远场辐射发射外,还通过突出显示接收到的眼图来显示耦合线的时域效应。
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引用次数: 0
An efficient eye diagram generation method for jitter analysis in high speed links 一种用于高速链路抖动分析的眼图生成方法
Pub Date : 2014-11-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISEMC.2014.6899007
Yang Wu
This paper proposes a novel and efficient jitter analysis method for high speed links. Based on step responses of the high speed link and information of jitters injected, the proposed method generates the eye diagram of link receiver for jitter impact evaluation. In this method, the range of jitter is converted into the range of voltage variation on step responses. Bounds of the eye diagram are calculated through the ultimate value of voltage variation on step responses, which dramatically improves the calculation efficiency with high accuracy. Another advantage of the proposed method is that the jitter is processed in time sequence. It helps the proposed method analyze the time correlated jitter correctly.
本文提出了一种新颖、高效的高速链路抖动分析方法。该方法基于高速链路的阶跃响应和注入的抖动信息,生成链路接收机的眼图,用于抖动影响评估。该方法将抖动的范围转换为阶跃响应的电压变化范围。通过电压变化对阶跃响应的极值计算眼图边界,大大提高了计算效率,具有较高的精度。该方法的另一个优点是按时间顺序处理抖动。这有助于该方法正确地分析时间相关抖动。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2014 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
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