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A INSCRIÇÃO PARRESIÁSTICA DO DIZER SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO NACIONAL: EFEITOS DE VERDADE E DE SUBJETIVAÇÃO 国民教育论述的准铭文:真理与主体性的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-07 DOI: 10.29327/210932.8.2-20
Márcia Michele, Antonio Genário
Este trabalho objetiva discutir a marcacao discursiva dos textos oficiais da educacao brasileira, tocando no conjunto de dizibilidades midiaticas que transitam a partir deles. Importa analisar a verdade como uma producao atrelada a condicoes historicas determinadas pela relacao saber-poder, o que permite discutir o sentido como um efeito e o discurso como pratica, ambos funcionando como marcadores de subjetividade e como balizadores de um self do professor. Alem disso, volta-se para a producao da verdade e para os efeitos de parresia vinculados a legislacao nacional e ao sujeito-professor, sob o trajeto do franco-falar.  O trabalho ancora-se nos estudos da Analise do Discurso de tradicao francesa e no metodo arqueogenealogico de Michel Foucault. O estudo aponta para a producao de saberes e circulacao de verdades que marcam a subjetividade/self do professor, a partir de uma positividade que instiga e imputa determinadas formas de ser e modos de agir.
本研究旨在探讨巴西教育官方文本的话语标记,触及从这些文本传递的一系列媒体话语。重要的是要把真理作为一种与知识-权力关系所决定的历史条件相联系的产物来分析,这使得我们可以把意义作为一种效果来讨论,把话语作为一种实践来讨论,两者都是主体性的标志和教师自我的标志。此外,它还转向了真理的产生和与国家立法和学科教师相联系的parresia的效果,在直言不讳的道路上。本文以法国传统话语分析研究和福柯的考古学谱系学方法为基础。该研究指出,标志着教师主体性/自我的知识的生产和真理的流通,从一种激发和归因某些存在方式和行为方式的积极态度出发。
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引用次数: 0
ESCOLA, HETERONORMATIVIDADE E EXCLUSÃO: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES 学校、异性恋与排斥:一些思考
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.29327/210932.8.1-19
G. O. R. Rocha, Welma Cristina Barbosa Mafra
O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir, a partir de um arcabouco teorico critico, sobre a problematica relacao entre escola, heteronormatividade e exclusao. Denunciamos a producao, deliberada, do fracasso de lesbicas, gays, bissexuais e transgeneros como estrategia de legitimacao do ideario heterossexual hegemonizado. Estas reflexoes sao um desdobramento de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e interpretativa, que analisou memorias de escolarizacao de jovens militantes do Movimento LGBT em Belem/PA. Concluimos que a escola, assim como outras instituicoes sociais, tem se constituido enquanto instrumento de veiculacao do odio heterossexista, pois a educacao escolarizada se constitui como tempo/espaco de pretensa producao de homogeneidades forcosas, onde a sequencia sexo biologico - identidade de genero - orientacao sexual precisa convergir inquestionavelmente, a fim de se produzir individuos que possam vivificar o modelo de cidadania pequeno burgues.
本文旨在从批判的理论框架出发,反思学校、异性恋和排斥之间的问题关系。我们谴责女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性人的故意失败,这是异性恋霸权意识形态合法化的策略。这些反思是一项定性、描述性和解释性研究的结果,该研究分析了贝伦/帕的LGBT运动年轻激进分子的教育记忆。合作学校,就像其他社会机构,一直是作为一种工具来veiculacao heterossexista恨的,因为教育教育的时间/空间有利于生产的homogeneidades forcosas那里的生物序列性-国家认同你性取向方面东西,为了生产模式已可以复活小burgues公民。
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引用次数: 1
O EXAME CELPE-BRAS COMO POLÍTICA GATEKEEPING PARA A NATURALIZAÇÃO NO BRASIL CELPE-BRAS考试作为巴西入籍的看门人政策
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.29327/212070.7.2-2
R. Anunciação, H. Camargo
Neste trabalho, propomos uma reflexao sobre a politica linguistica que estabelece a exigencia do exame Celpe-Bras em processos de naturalizacao e sobre as consequencias que ela poderia ter no acesso ao exercicio de cidadania por migrantes no pais. Para tanto, analisamos tal exigencia com base nos pressupostos teorico-metodologicos do Celpe-Bras (RODRIGUES, 2006; COSTA & CARVALHO, 2013),  para refletir sobre quais ideologias linguisticas (WOOLARD, 1998; MCCARTY, 2011) constituem essa nova politica linguistica para migracao e refugio no Brasil. Concluimos que essa exigencia se configura como uma politica linguistica verticalizada (BIZON & CAMARGO, 2018),  racializada e assimilacionista (BLACKLEDGE, 2006; EREL et al., 2016) que reforca os processos de despossessao e de nao reconhecimento (BUTLER & ATHANASIOU, 2013) a que essas populacoes estao submetidas, operando como instrumento de gatekeeping (EREL et al., 2016; TRIANDAFYLLIDOU, 2014; PENNYCOOK, 1994) ou dificultando seu acesso ao exercicio de cidadania.
在这项工作中,我们提出了对语言政策的反思,该政策规定了Celpe-Bras考试在入籍过程中的要求,以及它可能对移民在该国行使公民身份产生的后果。因此,我们基于Celpe-Bras的理论和方法假设分析了这一需求COSTA & CARVALHO, 2013),反思哪些语言意识形态(WOOLARD, 1998;MCCARTY, 2011)构成了巴西移民和难民的新语言政策。我们的结论是,这一要求被配置为垂直的语言政策(BIZON & CAMARGO, 2018),种族化和同化主义(BLACKLEDGE, 2006;EREL et al., 2016)加强了这些人群所经历的剥夺和不承认过程(BUTLER & ATHANASIOU, 2013),作为一种看门工具(EREL et al., 2016;TRIANDAFYLLIDOU, 2014;PENNYCOOK, 1994)或阻碍他们行使公民身份。
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引用次数: 2
PORTUGUÊS E OUTRAS LÍNGUAS ROMÂNICAS: DESENVOLVIMENTO LINGUÍSTICO INTERSECCIONAL 葡萄牙语和其他罗曼语:交叉语言发展
Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.29327/212070.7.2-16
Lorena Torres Timo, Dayana da Silva Gomes, Priscylla Fernandes dos Santos
Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar estrategias de desenvolvimento linguistico de leitura e de escrita em consonância com os principios do Metodo Ecletico (LARSEN-FREEMAN, 2000) e da Abordagem Complexa (LARSEN-FREEMAN, 2016) ao considerar a homo e a heterogeneidade dos perfis de falantes de linguas românicas. Para tanto, propusemos a estudantes de uma instituicao de ensino especializada em Portugues como Lingua Adicional (PLA) atividades que considerassem a inteligibilidade existente entre linguas neolatinas. Os produtos pedagogicos gerados durante a pesquisa foram pautados nas competencias receptivas que estas linguas podem incutir nos aprendizes. Conscientes da vantagem competitiva que possuem quanto a habilidade de compreensao e, consequentemente, quanto a habilidade de producao quando se considera as habilidades passivas e ativas de estudantes que dominam lingua(s) de outras familias linguisticas, aqueles que sao proficientes em alguma lingua latina percebem-se mais propensos e confiantes no aprendizado de outras linguas adicionais românicas.
这篇文章的目的是介绍“阅读和写作语言的发展符合原则的方法Ecletico -FREEMAN拉尔森(2000)和复杂的方法(LARSEN -FREEMAN, 2016)认为,同性恋和异质性的资料。罗曼语族语言。为此,我们向葡萄牙语作为一种额外语言的专业教育机构(PLA)的学生提出了考虑新olatian语言之间现有可理解性的活动。在研究过程中产生的教育产品是基于这些语言可以灌输给学习者的接受能力。意识到竞争优势拥有多少的理解能力和生产能力的,因此,在考虑学生的被动和主动技能主导语言(s)的其他语言的家庭,那些是精通拉丁语的语言意识到是更浪漫自信在学习其他语言。
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引用次数: 0
DEMANDA POR UM CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM LÍNGUA INDÍGENA NA UFRR 对UFRR土著语言学位课程的需求
Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.29327/212034.7.1-3
P. Ferreira
It is an article for the purpose of composing a publication in the University of Acre Journal UFAC, Muiraquitã. Its purpose is to understand the need for the creation of Higher Courses of Indigenous Languages. In order to fulfill this purpose, authors such as Bobbio (1992), Alvim (1995), UFRR (2001), Santos (2004), Canclini (2004), Baniwa (2008), Fernandes , Carvalho and Repetto (2009), Bernardi (2011), Baptaglin (2017), which made possible a better understanding and contextualization of the present theme. Within the quantitative model the research indicates a real and current demand within the UFRR: the need for a higher education course in Indigenous Language. While new challenges are emerging within the framework of academic achievement and living, new administrative and training policy dynamics are needed to meet and guarantee the rights of different groups, including the indigenous people of Roraima and the country, as well as those of all those who have an interest in learning (in a certified manner) a course of these diverse / historically constituted cultures. From the collected data, it was possible to realize that a Course of Higher Education in Indigenous Language by Insikiran, would serve to overcome obstacles to obtain an academic certification of interested in learning one of the indigenous languages of Roraima, such as problems with displacement, housing and education costs.
这是一篇文章,目的是在阿克大学期刊UFAC, Muiraquitã上发表。其目的是了解开设土著语言高等课程的必要性。为了实现这一目的,作者如Bobbio (1992), Alvim (1995), UFRR (2001), Santos (2004), Canclini (2004), Baniwa (2008), Fernandes, Carvalho和Repetto (2009), Bernardi (2011), Baptaglin(2017),这使得对当前主题的更好理解和语境化成为可能。在定量模型中,研究表明了UFRR内部的实际和当前的需求:需要开设土著语言高等教育课程。虽然在学术成就和生活的框架内出现了新的挑战,但需要新的行政和培训政策动力,以满足和保障不同群体的权利,包括罗赖马和该国的土著人民,以及所有有兴趣(以认证的方式)学习这些不同/历史上形成的文化课程的人的权利。从收集到的数据可以看出,英西基兰开设的土著语言高等教育课程将有助于克服障碍,使有兴趣学习罗赖马一种土著语言的人获得学术证明,例如流离失所、住房和教育费用等问题。
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引用次数: 0
THE “DISPATCH OF EDUCATION” TO “RURAL COMMUNITIES” FOR “NATIONAL UNITY” - THE MAGICAL BUZZWORDS OF CULTURAL GENOCIDE 为了“民族团结”,向“农村社区”“派遣教育”——这是文化灭绝的神奇流行语
Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.29327/212034.7.1-8
Marcello Messina, Teresa Di Somma
In July 2017, as delegates of the Universidade Federal do Acre we were invited to talk at the I Seminario Internacional de Educación Rural in Peru, in the cities of Lircay and Lima. In this article, we focus specifically on the debate that took place in Lima, in order to identify epiphanic passages that expose crucial conceptions of “rural” and “bilingual” education and unearth the ways in which these concepts are used as disguising paraphrases meant to depoliticise and efface Indigeneity together with its profound political significance. In order to accomplish this task, we draw upon an unsystematic approach to some principles of corpus linguistics, and combine our first-hand impressions with a review of Peruvian and non-Peruvian literature on the political implications of Indigeneity. We then conclude by identifying a substantially undeclared agenda that envisages the “pacific” and “painless” perpetuation of an ongoing cultural genocide.
2017年7月,作为阿克里联邦大学的代表,我们受邀在秘鲁利凯市和利马市举行的Educación国际农村研讨会上发言。在这篇文章中,我们特别关注在利马发生的辩论,以便找出揭示“农村”和“双语”教育的关键概念的顿悟段落,并揭示这些概念如何被用作伪装的解释,旨在将土著及其深刻的政治意义去政治化和抹去。为了完成这项任务,我们借鉴了语料库语言学的一些原则的非系统方法,并将我们的第一手印象与关于土著政治含义的秘鲁和非秘鲁文献的回顾结合起来。最后,我们确定了一个实质上未宣布的议程,设想了正在进行的文化灭绝的“和平”和“无痛”延续。
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引用次数: 1
OS 153 ETNÔNIMOS DAS BACIAS DO JURUÁ, PURUS E ENTORNO, ELABORADO POR RIVET E TASTEVIN (1921) - UMA FONTE ATUAL PARA A ETNOGÊNESE DA REGIÃO ACRIANA 由RIVET和TASTEVIN(1921)阐述的jurua盆地、PURUS和周边地区的153个民族志——这是阿利亚纳地区民族发生的当前来源
Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.29327/212034.7.1-5
Selmo Azevedo Apontes
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引用次数: 0
A MEMÓRIA PRÉ-HISPÂNICA DE Malinche - O PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL DO POVO MEXICA 马林奇的前西班牙记忆-墨西哥人民的文化遗产
Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.29327/212034.7.1-2
S. Oliveira
This work presents the literary work Malinche (2006), by the Mexican writer Laura Esquivel, as narrative that remembers part of the cultural heritage of the Mexicas (also known as Aztecs), people that dominated almost all the Mesoamerican territory before the Castilian invasion in century XVI. The specific rescue of this culture originates from the starting locus of the narrative: the participation of the indigenous Malinalli, popularly known under the epithet la Malinche, as the interpreter of the conversations between the Mexican rulers and the Castilian conquistador Hernán Cortés during the process of the fall of Tenochtitlán (1519 – 1521), city of the Mexica Empire. The re-creation of the confrontation between cultures caused by the historical event brings to light several elements of the pre-Hispanic culture due to the contact of Malinalli with the Castilian culture, in which both cultures contrast, but also because of the difficulties she encountered to translate Nahuatl into Spanish and vice versa.
这部作品展示了墨西哥作家劳拉·埃斯基维尔的文学作品《马林奇》(2006),作为对墨西哥人(也被称为阿兹特克人)的部分文化遗产的叙述,他们在16世纪卡斯蒂利亚入侵之前统治了几乎所有的中美洲领土。对这种文化的具体拯救源于叙述的起始点:土著Malinalli的参与,通常以la Malinche的绰号而为人所知,作为墨西哥统治者和卡斯蒂利亚征服者Hernán cortsamas之间对话的翻译,在Tenochtitlán(1519 - 1521)的衰落过程中,墨西加帝国的城市。由历史事件引起的文化对抗的再创造揭示了前西班牙文化的几个元素,这是由于Malinalli与卡斯蒂利亚文化的接触,两种文化形成对比,但也因为她在将纳瓦特尔语翻译成西班牙语和反之亦然时遇到的困难。
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引用次数: 0
RESTRIÇÕES À ACESSIBILIDADE DAS CONSTRUÇÕES RELATIVAS EM LÍNGUAS DOS TRONCOS TUPI E MACRO-JÊ TUPI和MACRO- je主干语言中相对结构的可访问性限制
Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.29327/212034.7.1-7
Gabriela Oliveira-Condinhoto
This paper aims at describing and discussing the restrictions on the accessibility of relative clauses in Tupi and Macro-Jê languages, seeking evidence to confirm the revision of the Keenan and Comrie Accessibility Hierarchy (1977) proposed by Dik (1997). The pioneering work of Keenan and Comrie (1977) selects essentially syntactic criteria for defining the restrictions on the accessibility of relative clauses, criteria that are easily criticized in the light of functionalist theories, which admit neither the supremacy nor the independence of the syntax for the determination of linguistic processes. Thus, the critiques of AH by Keenan and Comrie (1977) concern both empirical reasons some languages have no way of constructing relative sentences and theoretical reasons syntactic functions are not universally relevant. The analysis material is composed of eight Brazilian indigenous languages, studied from grammars and other descriptive manuals.
本文旨在描述和讨论Tupi语言和Macro-Jê语言中关系分句可及性的限制,为Dik(1997)提出的Keenan and Comrie可及性层次(1977)的修正寻找证据。基南(Keenan)和科姆里(Comrie)(1977)的开创性工作基本上选择了语法标准来定义关系分句可及性的限制,这些标准很容易受到功能主义理论的批评,功能主义理论既不承认句法的至高无上性,也不承认句法在决定语言过程中的独立性。因此,Keenan和Comrie(1977)对AH的批评既涉及经验原因,也涉及一些语言无法构建相对句子的理论原因,以及句法功能不是普遍相关的理论原因。分析材料由八种巴西土著语言组成,从语法和其他描述性手册中学习。
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引用次数: 0
O RESGATE DE UMA LÍNGUA - A CONSTRUÇÃO DA ESCRITA QUÉCHUA 拯救一种语言——盖丘亚文字的构建
Pub Date : 2019-08-16 DOI: 10.29327/212034.7.1-4
Emilania Sousa Cabral
The language with which a company communicates is of vital importance. It is through language and its various possibilities of communication that a society develops regional, socioeconomic and cultural values that appear in a historical process of language. In this way, the language represents so crystallized the culture of a given society. The Quechua would have an antiquity of around 5000 years ago and originated in Peru. During the Inca Empire the Quechua became the General language for communication between people speaking different languages and consolidated itself as the language of administration and control, as well as for the transmission of knowledge. Any language is related to the history and memory of a people. The language is closely related to knowledge and worldviews and to your transmission to future generations, so it is important to the preservation of Quechua in order to preserve and transmit the knowledge of ancient Andean peoples.
公司沟通的语言至关重要。正是通过语言及其各种交流的可能性,一个社会发展出区域性、社会经济和文化价值,这些价值出现在语言的历史过程中。通过这种方式,语言代表了特定社会的文化结晶。盖丘亚人大约有5000年的历史,起源于秘鲁。在印加帝国时期,克丘亚语成为说不同语言的人们之间交流的通用语言,并巩固了其作为行政和控制语言以及知识传播语言的地位。任何语言都与一个民族的历史和记忆有关。这种语言与知识和世界观密切相关,也与你向后代的传播密切相关,因此,为了保存和传播古代安第斯人民的知识,保护克丘亚语非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
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Muiraquitã - Revista de Letras e Humanidades
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